DATA:

OCCUPANCY: Commercial Building

SOIL PROFILE: Sd (if no soil report, assume Sd)
NEAR-SOURCE FACTOR:
Na = 1.0
Nv = 1.0
IMPORTANCE FACTOR:
I = 1.0
SEISMIC ZONE FACTOR:
Z = 0.4
STRUCTURAL SYSTEM:
R = 8.5

TOTAL WEIGHT BY FLOOR

ROOF DECK 6702 kN
6TH 9173 kN
5TH 9173 kN
4TH 9173 kN
3RD 9173 kN
2ND 9173 kN
GROUND 4393 kN
WT = 56960 kN
STRUCTURAL DATA

Ground Floor Height = 3 m

Typical Floor Height = 3 m
No. Of Floors = 6
Importance Facor, I = 1.00
Building Location (Zip Code) = 9000
Site Location = D (if no soil report, use D)
Structural Coefficient, Ct = 0.0731 (RC Frame)
Structural System, R = 8.5 (SMRF w/ Shear Wall)
Total Height of Building, hn = 18 m (NGL to Upper Roof)
Structural Period, T = 0.64 sec.
Total Weight of Building, W = 56960 kN

Near Source Factors:

Na = 1.0 D ≥ 15km
Nv = 1.0 D ≥ 15km
Seismic Responce Coefficient:
Ca = 0.44Na = 0.44
Cv = 0.64Nv = 0.64

DESIGN SUMMARY
Total Base Shear

V = Cv I W/ RT = 6701 kN
Vmin = 0.11Ca I W = 2757 kN
Vmin = 0.8 Z Nv I W/ R = 2144 kN
Use Vmin = 2757 kN
Vmax = 2.5 Ca I W/ R = 7371 kN
Use Total Base Shear, V = 6701 kN
 Vertical Distribution of Lateral Forces

Accu. Weight Wxhx Lateral Force at Each Level Diaphragm Force (kN)
Level Level name Floor Height Wxhx
(m) hx height (m) (kN) Wx ∑Wxhx Fx (kN) Vx (kN) O.M. (kN-m) ∑Fi ∑Wi Fρx Fρxmin Use Fρx

7 Roof Deck 18 6702 120636 0.2262 1515 1515 6702 1515 1474 1515
3 1515
6 6th Floor 15 9173 137595 0.2579 1729 4546 3244 15875 1874 2018 2018
3 3244
5 5th Floor 12 9173 110076 0.2064 1383 14278 4627 25048 1694 2018 2018
3 4627
4 4th Floor 9 9173 82557 0.1548 1037 28159 5664 34221 1518 2018 2018
3 5664
3 3rd Floor 6 9173 55038 0.1032 691 45150 6355 43394 1343 2018 2018
3 6355
2 2nd Floor 3 9173 27519 0.0516 346 64216 6701 52567 1169 2018 2018
3 6701
1 Ground Floor 0 4393 0 0.0000 0 84319 6701 56960 517 966 966
0 6701
0 NGL 84319 56960
∑= 18 56960 533421 1.0000

Distribution of Forces to Individual Shear Wall (SW-1)

X-DIRECTION
Coordinate from COR Coordinate from COR Coordinate from COR Coordinate from COR Coordinate from Coordinate from COR
Shearwall(SW-1) Eccen. Acc. Eccen. Total Translation Torsion Lateral force Shear Vx Moment
(SW-1) (SW-1') Level Level Name (SW-1) (SW-2) COR (SW-1') (SW-2')
Eccen, e
X2
Y2
X2
Y2
Thickness(m) Length(m) Stiffness,R Ez(m) (m) X(m) Y(m) X(m) Y(m) X(m) Y(m) X(m) Y(m) Fx R/∑R (Fx e) YR/∑(x²R+Y²R) (kN) Vx (kN) kN-m
160.00 2.50 160.00 2.50 7 Roof Deck 0.30 4.00 1.6000 1.00 1.20 2.20 10.00 1.25 10.00 1.25 10.00 1.25 10.00 1.25 379 20.52 399.52
399.52
160.00 2.50 160.00 2.50 6 6th Floor 0.30 4.00 1.6000 1.00 1.20 2.20 10.00 1.25 10.00 1.25 10.00 1.25 10.00 1.25 433 23.40 456.4 1199
855.92
160.00 2.50 160.00 2.50 5 5th Floor 0.30 4.00 1.6000 1.00 1.20 2.20 10.00 1.25 10.00 1.25 10.00 1.25 10.00 1.25 346 18.72 364.7 3766
1220.64
160.00 2.50 160.00 2.50 4 4rth Floor 0.30 4.00 1.6000 1.00 1.20 2.20 10.00 1.25 10.00 1.25 10.00 1.25 10.00 1.25 260 14.04 274.0 7428
1494.68
160.00 2.50 160.00 2.50 3 3rd Floor 0.30 4.00 1.6000 1.00 1.20 2.20 10.00 1.25 10.00 1.25 10.00 1.25 10.00 1.25 173 9.36 182.4 11912
1677.04
160.00 2.50 160.00 2.50 2 2nd Floor 0.30 4.00 1.6000 1.00 1.20 2.20 10.00 1.25 10.00 1.25 10.00 1.25 10.00 1.25 87 4.68 91.7 16943
1768.72
160.00 2.50 160.00 2.50 1 1st Floor 0.30 4.00 1.6000 1.00 1.20 2.20 10.00 1.25 10.00 1.25 10.00 1.25 10.00 1.25 0 0.00 0.0 22250
1768.72
1120.00 17.50 1120.00 17.50 0 NGL 22250
For 4 wal, ∑R= 6.400 ∑(x²R+Y²R)= 325

75% SEISMIC LOAD 50% SEISMIC LOAD 25% SEISMIC LOAD

Lateral force Shear Vx Moment Lateral force Shear Vx Moment Lateral force Shear Vx Moment
Level Level Level
(kN) Vx (kN) kN-m (kN) Vx (kN) kN-m (kN) Vx (kN) kN-m
7 299.6 7 199.8 7 99.9
299.6 199.8 99.9
6 342.3 898.91 6 228.2 599.28 6 114.1 299.64
641.9 428.0 214.0
5 273.5 2824.73 5 182.4 1883.15 5 91.2 941.58
915.5 610.3 305.2
4 205.5 5571.17 4 137.0 3714.11 4 68.5 1857.06
1121.0 747.3 373.7
3 136.8 8934.20 3 91.2 5956.13 3 45.6 2978.07
1257.8 838.5 419.3
2 68.8 12707.54 2 45.8 8471.69 2 22.9 4235.85
1326.5 884.4 442.2
1 16687.50 1 11125.00 1 5562.50
1326.5 884.4 442.2
0 16687.50 0 11125.00 0 5562.50

Distribution of Forces to Individual Shear Wall (SW-2)

X-DIRECTION
Coordinate from COR Coordinate from COR Coordinate from COR Coordinate from COR Coordinate from Coordinate from COR
Shearwall(SW-2) Eccen. Acc. Eccen. Total Translation Torsion Lateral force Shear Vx Moment
(SW-2) (SW-2') Level Level Name (SW-1) (SW-2) COR (SW-1') (SW-2')
Eccen, e
X2
Y2
X2
Y2
Thickness(m) Length(m) Stiffness,R Ez(m) (m) X(m) Y(m) X(m) Y(m) X(m) Y(m) X(m) Y(m) Fx R/∑R (Fx e) YR/∑(x²R+Y²R) (kN) Vx (kN) kN-m
48.53 0.01 48.53 0.01 7 Roof Deck 0.30 2.40 0.3456 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 1.25 11.85 0.20 10.00 1.25 11.85 0.20 379 0.00 379.00
379.00
48.53 0.01 48.53 0.01 6 6th Floor 0.30 2.40 0.3456 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 1.25 11.85 0.20 10.00 1.25 11.85 0.20 433 0.00 433.0 1137
812.00
48.53 0.01 48.53 0.01 5 5th Floor 0.30 2.40 0.3456 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 1.25 11.85 0.20 10.00 1.25 11.85 0.20 346 0.00 346.0 3573
1158.00
48.53 0.01 48.53 0.01 4 4rth Floor 0.30 2.40 0.3456 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 1.25 11.85 0.20 10.00 1.25 11.85 0.20 260 0.00 260.0 7047
1418.00
48.53 0.01 48.53 0.01 3 3rd Floor 0.30 2.40 0.3456 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 1.25 11.85 0.20 10.00 1.25 11.85 0.20 173 0.00 173.0 11301
1591.00
48.53 0.01 48.53 0.01 2 2nd Floor 0.30 2.40 0.3456 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 1.25 11.85 0.20 10.00 1.25 11.85 0.20 87 0.00 87.0 16074
1678.00
48.53 0.01 48.53 0.01 1 1st Floor 0.30 2.40 0.3456 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 1.25 11.85 0.20 10.00 1.25 11.85 0.20 0 0.00 0.0 21108
1678.00
339.71 0.10 339.71 0.10 0 NGL 21108
For 4 wal, ∑R= 1.382 ∑(x²R+Y²R)= 97

75% SEISMIC LOAD 50% SEISMIC LOAD 25% SEISMIC LOAD

Lateral force Shear Vx Moment Lateral force Shear Vx Moment Lateral force Shear Vx Moment
Level Level Level
(kN) Vx (kN) kN-m (kN) Vx (kN) kN-m (kN) Vx (kN) kN-m
7 284.3 7 189.5 7 94.8
284.3 189.5 94.8
6 324.8 852.75 6 216.5 568.50 6 108.3 284.25
609.0 406.0 203.0
5 259.5 2679.75 5 173.0 1786.50 5 86.5 893.25
868.5 579.0 289.5
4 195.0 5285.25 4 130.0 3523.50 4 65.0 1761.75
1063.5 709.0 354.5
3 129.8 8475.75 3 86.5 5650.50 3 43.3 2825.25
1193.3 795.5 397.8
2 65.3 12055.50 2 43.5 8037.00 2 21.8 4018.50
1258.5 839.0 419.5
1 15831.00 1 10554.00 1 5277.00
1258.5 839.0 419.5
0 15831.00 0 10554.00 0 5277.00
DESIGN OF SW-1

Shear Wall Dimension:

Height, hw = 3 m 118.08 inches

Length, lw = 4.00 m 157.44 inches
Thickness, h = 0.30 m 11.81 inches

Loading:
50% Seismic Load
Vu = 885 kN 198.9 kips
Mu = 11125 kN-m 98422.60 k-in
Pu = 3000 kN 674.4 kips

Material Properties:
fc' = 20 MPa 2900 psi
fy = 276 MPa 40 ksi

Check for wall thickness:

Ø= 0.85
Vu=Ø10(fc')^0.5 h d = 680.9 kips > 198.9 OK !
d = 0.8lw = 125.95 inches Nu = 1213.92

Compute Vc for wall:

= 21.56 kips 264.343 242.784 507.127

21.5591
= 85.99 kips

Use Vc = 21.56 kips 67.3146 0.13057 10619

416.04
Check if shear reinforcing is needed,
ØVc/2= 9.16 kips < 198.9 YES 32.311 25.5229 57.8339
86028

Horizontal Shear Reinforcing,

Vu=ØVc+ØVs
Vu=ØVc+ØAvfyd/S2
Av/S2=(Vu-ØVc)/Øfyd = 0.042 0.96

Select Closed Horizontal Stirrups:

Bar Size = 12 mm 0.47 in
No. Of Stirrups = 1
Bar Area = 113.04 mm2 0.18 in²
Spacing, S2 = 211.07 mm 8.31 in
Minimum Spacing = 150.00 mm 5.91 inches
Use Spacing, S = 150.00 mm

Maximum vertical spacing of horizontal stirrup:

Smax=lw/5 = 31 inches 800 mm
Smax=3h = 35 inches 900 mm
Smax = 18 in = 18 inches 457 mm
Max Spacing, S2 = 457 mm

Checking Minimum Requirement as per ACI Code:

ρh=As/Ag= 0.0050 > 0.0025 OK!

Vertical Shear Reinforcing,

min ρn=0.0025+0.5(2.5-hw/lw)(ρh-0.0025) = 0.0047

Select Closed Horizontal Stirrups:

Bar Size = 12 mm 0.47 in
No. Of Stirrups = 1
Bar Area = 113 mm2 0.18 in²
Spacing, S1 = 160.05 mm
Minimum Spacing = 150.00 mm 5.91 inches
Use Spacing, S = 150.00 mm

Maximum vertical spacing of horizontal stirrup:

Smax=lw/5 = 24 inches 600 mm
Smax=3h = 35 inches 900 mm
Smax = 18 in = 18 inches 457 mm
Max Spacing, S2 = 457 mm

Vertical Flexural Reinforcing:

Moment, Mu = 11125 KN-m

Concrete Cover = 40 mm
Main Bar Size = 25 mm
β= 0.85 βmin = 0.6500
ῳ= 0.2456 β= 0.9050 but not less than 0.65
Use ρ= 0.0178 βmax = 0.8500 for fc' <= 30MPa
As = 17085.22 mm 2

No. Of Bars = 34.82 pcs ρb = 0.0359

say, 35 pcs
ρ= 0.0178
ρmin = 0.0051
ρmax = 0.0269
DESIGN OF SW-2

Shear Wall Dimension:

Height, hw = 3 m 118.08 inches

Length, lw = 2.40 m 94.47 inches
Thickness, h = 0.30 m 11.81 inches

Loading:
25% Seismic Load
Vu = 419.5 kN 94.3 kips
Mu = 5277 kN-m 46685.50 k-in
Pu = 2716 kN 610.5 kips

Material Properties:
fc' = 20 MPa 2900 psi
fy = 276 MPa 40 ksi

Check for wall thickness:

Ø= 0.85
Vu=Ø10(fc')^0.5 h d = 408.6 kips > 94.3 OK !
d = 0.8lw = 75.58 inches Nu = 1098.9

Compute Vc for wall:

= -61.16 kips 158.616 219.78 378.396

-61.164
= 41.54 kips

Use Vc = 41.54 kips 67.3146 0.19699 6377.82

447.839
Check if shear reinforcing is needed,
ØVc/2= 17.66 kips < 94.3 YES 32.311 14.2413 46.5523
41550

Horizontal Shear Reinforcing,

Vu=ØVc+ØVs
Vu=ØVc+ØAvfyd/S2
Av/S2=(Vu-ØVc)/Øfyd = 0.023 0.96

Select Closed Horizontal Stirrups:

Bar Size = 12 mm 0.47 in
No. Of Stirrups = 1
Bar Area = 113.04 mm2 0.18 in²
Spacing, S2 = 387.73 mm 15.26 in
Minimum Spacing = 150.00 mm 5.91 inches
Use Spacing, S = 150.00 mm

Maximum vertical spacing of horizontal stirrup:

Smax=lw/5 = 19 inches 480 mm
Smax=3h = 35 inches 900 mm
Smax = 18 in = 18 inches 457 mm
Max Spacing, S2 = 457 mm

Checking Minimum Requirement as per ACI Code:

ρh=As/Ag= 0.0050 > 0.0025 OK!

Vertical Shear Reinforcing,

min ρn=0.0025+0.5(2.5-hw/lw)(ρh-0.0025) = 0.0041

Select Closed Horizontal Stirrups:

Bar Size = 12 mm 0.47 in
No. Of Stirrups = 1
Bar Area = 113 mm2 0.18 in²
Spacing, S1 = 184.82 mm
Minimum Spacing = 150.00 mm 5.91 inches
Use Spacing, S = 150.00 mm

Maximum vertical spacing of horizontal stirrup:

Smax=lw/5 = 24 inches 600 mm
Smax=3h = 35 inches 900 mm
Smax = 18 in = 18 inches 457 mm
Max Spacing, S2 = 457 mm

Vertical Flexural Reinforcing:

1.92012
Moment, Mu = 5277 KN-m
Concrete Cover = 40 mm
Main Bar Size = 25 mm
β= 0.85 βmin = 0.6500
ῳ= 0.3370 β= 0.9050 but not less than 0.65
Use ρ= 0.0244 βmax = 0.8500 for fc' <= 30MPa
As = 14067 mm 2

No. Of Bars = 28.67 pcs ρb = 0.0359

say, 29 pcs
ρ= 0.0244
ρmin = 0.0051
ρmax = 0.0269