FORMULAS DE DERIVACION

Sean U, V, W funciones de x y K, una constante

𝐾′ = 0 (𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝑈)′ = 𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝑈)𝑈′ 𝑈′
(𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝑈)′ =
(𝐾𝑥)′ = 𝐾 (𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑈)′ = 𝑆𝑒𝑛(𝑈)𝑈′ √1 − 𝑈2

(𝑈 𝑛 )′ = 𝑛𝑈 (𝑛−1) 𝑈′ (𝑇𝑔𝑈)′ = 𝑆𝑒𝑐2 (𝑈)𝑈′ 𝑈′

(𝐴𝑟𝑐𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝑈)′ = −
𝑈 1 √1 − 𝑈2
( ) ′ = 𝑈´ (𝐶𝑜𝑡𝑈)′ = −𝐶𝑠𝑐2 (𝑈)𝑈′
𝐾 𝐾 𝑈′
′
(𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑈) = 𝑆𝑒𝑐(𝑈)𝑇𝑔(𝑈)𝑈′ (𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑇𝑔 𝑈 = )′
𝑈′ 1 + 𝑈2
(log 𝑈)′ = log 𝑒 ′
(𝐶𝑠𝑐𝑈) = −𝐶𝑠𝑐(𝑈)𝐶𝑜𝑡 (𝑈)𝑈′
𝑈 𝑈′
(𝐴𝑟𝑐𝐶𝑜𝑡 𝑈)′ = −
(𝑈𝑉)′ = 𝑈 ′ V + V′U 1 + 𝑈2

𝑈 ′ 𝑈′ V − V ′ U 𝑈′
( ) = (𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑆𝑒𝑐 𝑈)′ =
𝑉 𝑉2 𝑈√𝑈2 − 1
U′ 𝑈′
(ln 𝑈)′ = (𝐴𝑟𝑐𝐶𝑠𝑐 𝑈)′ = −
𝑈 𝑈√𝑈2 − 1
(𝐾 𝑈 ) ′ = 𝐾 𝑈 𝐿𝑛(𝐾)𝑈′

(𝑈 𝑉 )′ = 𝑉𝑈(𝑉−1) 𝑈′ + UV V′Ln(U)

𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 𝑑𝑧
𝐷𝐼𝐹𝐸𝑅𝐸𝑁𝐶𝐼𝐴𝐿 → 𝑑𝑧 = 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑑𝑦+. . . + 𝑑𝑛
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝑑𝑛
𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑛 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑦 𝑑𝑧 𝜕𝑛
𝐷. 𝐹𝑈𝑁𝐶𝐼𝑂𝑁 𝐶𝑂𝑀𝑃𝑈𝐸𝑆𝑇𝐴 → = + + ⋯+ ∧ = + + ⋯+
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑛 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑣 𝑑𝑛 𝜕𝑣
𝑑𝑥 𝜕𝑧 𝑑𝑥 𝜕𝑧 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑛
𝐷. 𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 → = + +. . . +
𝑑𝑡 𝜕𝑥 𝑑𝑡 𝜕𝑦 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑛 𝑑𝑡

𝜕𝐹 𝜕𝐹
𝑑𝑧 𝜕𝑥 𝑑𝑧 𝜕𝑦
𝐷. 𝐼𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐼𝐶𝐼𝑇𝐴 → 𝐹(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 0 → = ∨ =
𝑑𝑥 𝜕𝐹 𝑑𝑦 𝜕𝐹
𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧
𝜕𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) 𝑓(𝑥 + ℎ, 𝑦) − 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)
𝐷. 𝐷𝐸𝐹𝐼𝑁𝐼𝐶𝐼𝑂𝑁 → 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) → = lim
𝜕𝑥 ℎ→0 ℎ
𝜕 𝑛 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)
𝐷. 𝑂𝑅𝐷𝐸𝑁 𝑆𝑈𝑃𝐸𝑅𝐼𝑂𝑅 → 𝑛
= ( …( )) 𝑛 → 𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑠
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥
2
𝜕2𝑧 𝜕2𝑧 𝜕2𝑧
𝐷𝑒𝑙𝑡𝑎 → 𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑎 △= 2 ∗ 2 − ( )
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦

𝐹𝑈𝑁𝐶𝐼𝑂𝑁 𝐷𝐸 𝐿𝐴𝐺𝑅𝐴𝑁𝐺𝐸 → 𝐿(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝜆) = 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) + 𝜆[𝑔(𝑥, 𝑦) − 𝑘)]

𝑂 𝑔𝑥 𝑔𝑦
𝑀𝐴𝑇𝑅𝐼𝑍 𝐻𝐸𝑆𝑆𝐼𝐴𝑁𝐴 → 𝐻𝛽 = [ 𝑔𝑥 𝑙𝑥𝑥 𝑙𝑦𝑥 ]
𝑔𝑦 𝑙𝑦𝑥 𝑙𝑦𝑦
𝑎1.1 𝑎1.2 𝑎1.3
𝐷𝐸𝑇 → 𝐴 = [ 𝑎2.1 𝑎2.2 𝑎2.3 ] → det 𝐴 = (𝑎1.1 𝑎2.2 𝑎3.3 + 𝑎2.1 𝑎3.2 𝑎1.3 + 𝑎3.1 𝑎1.2 𝑎2.3 ) − (𝑎1.3 𝑎2.2 𝑎3.1 + 𝑎2.3 𝑎3.2 𝑎1.1 + 𝑎3.3 𝑎1.2 𝑎2.1 )
𝑎3.1 𝑎3.2 𝑎3.3
 IDENTIDADES TRIGONOMETRICAS BASICAS Y ALGUNAS FORMULAS DE FACTORIZACION
𝑆𝑒𝑛2 𝑥 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 = 1 𝑆𝑒𝑛(𝐴 ± 𝐵) = 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝐴 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐵 ± 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝐵 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝐴2 − 𝐵2 = (𝐴 − 𝐵)(𝐴 + 𝐵)
𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝐴 ± 𝐵) = 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐵 ∓ 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝐵 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝐴
𝑆𝑒𝑛2𝑥 = 2𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝐴3 − 𝐵3 = (𝐴 − 𝐵)(𝐴2 + 𝐴𝐵 + 𝐵2 )
1
1 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝐴 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐵 = [𝑆𝑒𝑛(𝐴 − 𝐵) + 𝑆𝑒𝑛(𝐴 + 𝐵)]
𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 = (1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥)
2 𝐴3 + 𝐵3 = (𝐴 + 𝐵)(𝐴2 − 𝐴𝐵 + 𝐵2 )
2 1
𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐵 = [𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝐴 − 𝐵) + 𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝐴 + 𝐵)] (𝐴 ± 𝐵)3 = (𝐴3 ± 3𝐴2 𝐵 + 3𝐴𝐵2 ± 𝐵3 )
1 2
𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 = (1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥) (𝐴 ± 𝐵)2 = (𝐴2 ± 2𝐴𝐵 + 𝐵2 )
2 1
𝑆𝑒𝑛𝐴 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝐵 = [𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝐴 − 𝐵) − 𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝐴 + 𝐵)]
𝐶𝑜𝑡 2 𝑥 + 1 = 𝐶𝑠𝑐 2 𝑥 2 (𝐶 + 𝐴)(𝐶 + 𝐵) = 𝐶 2 + (𝐴 + 𝐵)𝐶 + 𝐴𝐵

𝑇𝑔2 𝑥 + 1 = 𝑆𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥

PERIMETROS, AREAS, VOLUMENES

𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑠 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑠 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑠

𝑃𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑔𝑜𝑛𝑜 = 𝐿1 + 𝐿2 … + 𝑙𝑛 𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜 = 𝑏 ∗ ℎ 𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑝𝑖𝑝𝑒𝑑𝑜 = 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ ℎ
𝐶𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑜 = 2𝜋𝑟 𝐶𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑜 = 𝜋𝑟 2 𝐶𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑟𝑜 = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ
𝜋𝑟 2 Θ 𝜋𝑟 2 h
𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 = 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑜 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 =
360° 3
𝑏∗ℎ 𝐴𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒 ∗ ℎ
𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜 = 𝑃𝑖𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑒 =
2 3

OPTIMIZACION

OPTIMIZACION CLASICA OPTIMIZACION FORZADA

PASOS: PASOS:
𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 1 Determinar la función de Lagrange
1 Para 𝑧 = 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦). Hallar 𝜕𝑥 y 𝜕𝑦.
𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 2 Hallar Lx, Ly, L 𝜆
2 Simultáneamente resolver 𝜕𝑥=0 y 𝜕𝑦
=0, definir puntos
críticos (x*, y*). 3 Resolver simultáneamente Lx= Ly= L 𝜆=0 determinar
puntos críticos.
𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕2 𝑧
3 Hallar 𝜕𝑥 2 y 𝜕𝑦2 y definirΔ.
4 Hallar Fopt. = L(x*,y*, 𝜆*)=f(x*,y*)
4 Si Δ>0 5 Hallar Lxx, Lyy, Lxy, gx, gy
𝜕2 𝑧
Caso 1  < 0 (x*, y*) define Máximo Relativo. 6 Definir la matriz hessiana (HB)
𝜕𝑥 2

𝜕2 𝑧 7 Encontrar Det Hb y definir:

Caso 2  𝜕𝑥 2 > 0 (x*, y*) define Mínimo Relativo.
Si HB (x*,y*, 𝜆*)>0 define Máximo relativo
Si Δ<0 (x*, y*) define punto de silla.
Si HB (x*,y*, 𝜆*)>0 define Máximo relativo
Si Δ=0 (x*, y*) No hay conclusión.

DIFERENCIAL

1 Hallar dz y z (diferencial)
2 Hallar el valor real sin cambios y con cambios y definir Vcc (Variacion exacta)
3 Encontrar el error porcentual de dz con respecto a Vcc