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Question 1 of 87
1. Question
Category: Scrum Team
Who is responsible for promoting and supporting Scrum? Select the best choice.
Incorrect
The Scrum Master is responsible for promoting and supporting Scrum as defined in the Scrum Guide. Scrum Masters do this by helping everyone
understand Scrum theory, practices, rules, and values.
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Question 2 of 87
2. Question
Category: Scrum Artifacts
All items in the Sprint Backlog that could be released regardless of whether the Product Owner decides to actually do it
The sum of all the Product Backlog items completed during the Sprint
The sum of all the Product Backlog items completed during the Sprint and the value of the increments of all previous Sprints
Incorrect
The Increment is the sum of all the Product Backlog items completed during the Sprint and the value of the increments of all previous Sprints.
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Question 3 of 87
3. Question
Category: Scrum Theory
What is Scrum?
A sequential design process, used in software development processes, in which progress is seen as flowing steadily downwards.
A framework within which people can address complex adaptive problems, while delivering valuable products.
Incorrect
No, Scrum is a framework within which people can address complex adaptive problems, while delivering valuable products.
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Question 4 of 87
4. Question
Category: Scrum Theory
Development of almost everything we use in our daily lives as individuals and societies
Incorrect
Scrum has been used to develop software, hardware, embedded software, networks of interacting function, autonomous vehicles, schools, government,
marketing, managing the operation of organizations and almost everything we use in our daily lives, as individuals and societies.
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Question 5 of 87
5. Question
Category: Scrum Theory
False
True
Incorrect
Scrum is not a process, technique, or definitive method. Rather, it is a framework within which you can employ various processes and techniques.
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Question 6 of 87
6. Question
Category: Scrum Events
It is an opportunity for the Scrum Team to inspect itself and create a plan for improvements to be enacted during the next Sprint
It is a meeting where the Development Team synchronizes activities and creates a plan for the next 24 hours
It is a meeting to inspect the Increment and adapt the Product Backlog if needed
Incorrect
The Sprint Retrospective is an opportunity for the Scrum Team to inspect itself and create a plan for improvements to be enacted during the next Sprint.
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Question 7 of 87
7. Question
Category: Scrum Artifacts
Who is responsible for tracking the total work remaining in the Sprint Backlog to project the likelihood of achieving the Sprint Goal?
Incorrect
At any point in time in a Sprint, the total work remaining in the Sprint Backlog can be summed. The Development Team tracks this total work remaining at
least for every Daily Scrum to project the likelihood of achieving the Sprint Goal. By tracking the remaining work throughout the Sprint, the Development
Team can manage its progress.
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Question 8 of 87
8. Question
Category: Scrum Artifacts
Imagine the following situation. At the Sprint Retrospective meeting the Scrum Team identified some improvements that can be done. What should the
Scrum Team do? Select the best option.
Make sure the Sprint Backlog for the next Sprint includes at least one high priority process improvement.
Make sure the Sprint Backlog for the next Sprint includes all the improvements.
Assign a responsible team member for at least one improvement. Check the progress at the next Retrospective.
Assign responsible team members for every improvement. Check the progress at the next Retrospective.
Incorrect
The Sprint Backlog makes visible all the work that the Development Team identifies as necessary to meet the Sprint Goal. To ensure continuous
improvement, it includes at least one high priority process improvement identified in the previous Retrospective meeting.
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Question 9 of 87
9. Question
Category: Scrum Events
Incorrect
The work to be performed in the Sprint is planned at the Sprint Planning. This plan is created by the collaborative work of the entire Scrum Team.
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Question 10 of 87
10. Question
Category: Scrum Artifacts
The Product Backlog items selected for this Sprint plus the plan for delivering them
The Product Backlog items selected for this Sprint plus the Team Backlog items
Incorrect
The Sprint Backlog is the set of Product Backlog items selected for the Sprint, plus a plan for delivering the product Increment and realizing the Sprint
Goal.
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Question 11 of 87
11. Question
Category: Scrum Events
Only the Product Owner and the Development Team participate in the Sprint Planning. There is nothing to do for the Scrum Master.
True
False
Incorrect
The work to be performed in the Sprint is planned at the Sprint Planning. This plan is created by the collaborative work of the entire Scrum Team.
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Question 12 of 87
12. Question
Category: Scrum Artifacts
Incorrect
The Product Owner is responsible for the Product Backlog, including its content, availability, and ordering.
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Question 13 of 87
13. Question
Category: Scrum Artifacts
Incorrect
The Product Owner tracks total work remaining at least every Sprint Review. The Product Owner compares this amount with work remaining at previous
Sprint Reviews to assess progress toward completing projected work by the desired time for the goal. This information is made transparent to all
stakeholders.
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Question 14 of 87
14. Question
Category: Scrum Team
What are the two essential features a Scrum Team should possess?
It should have all competencies needed to accomplish the work without depending on others not part of the team
It should choose how best to accomplish their work, rather than being directed by others outside the team
It should be flexible enough to complete all the work planned for the Sprint even if some team members are on vacation
Incorrect
Scrum Teams are self-organizing and cross-functional. Self-organizing teams choose how best to accomplish their work, rather than being directed by
others outside the team. Cross-functional teams have all competencies needed to accomplish the work without depending on others not part of the team.
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Question 15 of 87
15. Question
Category: Scrum Events
The Sprint
Incorrect
Other than the Sprint itself, which is a container for all other events, each event in Scrum is a formal opportunity to inspect and adapt something. These
events are specifically designed to enable critical transparency and inspection.
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Question 16 of 87
16. Question
Category: Scrum Events
Incorrect
The input to the Sprint Planning is the Product Backlog, the latest product Increment, projected capacity of the Development Team during the Sprint, and
past performance of the Development Team.
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Question 17 of 87
17. Question
Category: Scrum Artifacts
The Increment
Incorrect
Only the Development Team can change its Sprint Backlog during a Sprint. The Sprint Backlog is a highly visible, real-time picture of the work that the
Development Team plans to accomplish during the Sprint, and it belongs solely to the Development Team.
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Question 18 of 87
18. Question
Category: Scrum Artifacts
Alphabetical
Incorrect
The Product Owner is responsible for placing the most valuable and clear items at the top of the Product Backlog.
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Question 19 of 87
19. Question
Category: Scrum Artifacts
What could be a source of requirements for any changes to be made to the product?
Incorrect
The Product Backlog is an ordered list of everything that might be needed in the product and is the single source of requirements for any changes to be
made to the product.
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Question 20 of 87
20. Question
Category: Scrum Artifacts
Incorrect
Only members of the Development Team create the Increment.
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Question 21 of 87
21. Question
Category: Scrum Theory
If an inspector determines that one or more aspects of a process deviate outside acceptable limits, when must an adjustment be made?
The deviations should be discussed at the Daily Scrum and then an adjustment must be made
Incorrect
If an inspector determines that one or more aspects of a process deviate outside acceptable limits, and that the resulting product will be unacceptable,
the process or the material being processed must be adjusted. An adjustment must be made as soon as possible to minimize further deviation.
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Question 22 of 87
22. Question
Category: Scrum Events
Several top Product Backlog Items are taken into the Sprint Backlog to replace the obsolete items
All incomplete Product Backlog Items are re-estimated and put back on the Product Backlog
At the Sprint Retrospective the Scrum Master determines who from the Development Team is responsible for cancelling the Sprint
If part of the work is potentially releasable, the Product Owner typically accepts it
Incorrect
When a Sprint is cancelled, any completed and “Done” Product Backlog items are reviewed. If part of the work is potentially releasable, the Product
Owner typically accepts it. All incomplete Product Backlog Items are re-estimated and put back on the Product Backlog.
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Question 23 of 87
23. Question
Category: Scrum Team
What are the three most applicable characteristics of the Product Owner?
Incorrect
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Question 24 of 87
24. Question
Category: Scrum Team
False
True
Incorrect
The Product Owner is one person, not a committee, but the Product Owner may represent the desires of a committee in the Product Backlog.
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Question 25 of 87
25. Question
Category: Scrum Team
What does Product Backlog management include? Select three most applicable items.
Ordering the items in the Product Backlog to best achieve goals and missions
Ensuring that the Product Backlog is visible, transparent, and clear to all, and shows what the Scrum Team will work on next
Incorrect
Product Backlog management includes:
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Question 26 of 87
26. Question
Category: Scrum Team
Incorrect
The Product Owner is the sole person responsible for managing the Product Backlog.
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Question 27 of 87
27. Question
Category: Scrum Theory
Incorrect
Burn-down chart shows the evolution of remaining effort against time.
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Question 28 of 87
28. Question
Category: Scrum Theory
Incorrect
The essence of Scrum is a small team of people. The individual team is highly flexible and adaptive. These strengths continue operating in single,
several, many, and networks of teams that develop, release, operate and sustain the work and work products of thousands of people. They collaborate
and interoperate through sophisticated development architectures and target release environments.
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Question 29 of 87
29. Question
Category: Scrum Artifacts
The Sprint Backlog is created at the Sprint Planning. It is prohibited to add new work into the Sprint Backlog later by the Development Team.
False
True
Incorrect
The Development Team modifies the Sprint Backlog throughout the Sprint, and the Sprint Backlog emerges during the Sprint. This emergence occurs as
the Development Team works through the plan and learns more about the work needed to achieve the Sprint Goal. As new work is required, the
Development Team adds it to the Sprint Backlog.
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Question 30 of 87
30. Question
Category: Scrum Artifacts
How does Definition of “Done” help the Scrum Team? Select three most applicable items.
DoD guides the Development Team in knowing how many Product Backlog items it can select during a Sprint Planning
Incorrect
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Question 31 of 87
31. Question
Category: Scrum Events
The Daily Scrum time-box depends on the size of the Development team.
True
False
Incorrect
The Daily Scrum is a 15-minute time-boxed event for the Development Team of any size.
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Question 32 of 87
32. Question
Category: Scrum Artifacts
Incorrect
The Scrum Master’s job is to work with the Scrum Team and the organization to increase the transparency of the artifacts. This work usually involves
learning, convincing, and change.
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Question 33 of 87
33. Question
Category: Scrum Events
The Daily Scrum always should take exactly 15 minutes. For example, if your team managed doing it in 5 minutes, you should spend 10 more minutes on
some useful team activity like Product Backlog refinement, but not more.
False
True
Incorrect
All events in Scrum are time-boxed. It means that every event has a maximum duration. However, the Scrum Guide does not require a minimal duration
for any event. As Scrum Teams mature, they can do some events faster (e.g. the Sprint Planning or the Sprint Retrospective).
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Question 34 of 87
34. Question
Category: Scrum Theory
Transparency
Adaptation
Inspection
Agility
Self-organization
Cross-functionality
Incorrect
Scrum is founded on empirical process control theory, or empiricism. Empiricism asserts that knowledge comes from experience and making decisions
based on what is known. Three pillars uphold every implementation of empirical process control: transparency, inspection, and adaptation.
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Question 35 of 87
35. Question
Category: Scrum Team
Incorrect
The Scrum Team consists of a Product Owner, the Development Team, and a Scrum Master.
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Answered Review
Question 36 of 87
36. Question
Category: Scrum Artifacts
Who is allowed to make changes in the Product Backlog? Select two options.
Anyone
Incorrect
The Product Owner is the sole person responsible for the Product Backlog. However, he or she can delegate some work related to product backlog
management to the Development Team.
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Question 37 of 87
37. Question
Category: Scrum Theory
Openness
Commitment
Courage
Respect
Focus
Self-organization
Effectiveness
Agility
Incorrect
The Scrum Guide recognizes the following Scrum Values: commitment, courage, focus, openness and respect.
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Question 38 of 87
38. Question
Category: Scrum Theory
Incorrect
The Cone of Uncertainty describes the evolution of the amount of uncertainty during a project.
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Question 39 of 87
39. Question
Category: Scrum Events
Common understanding of what can be delivered in the Increment and how will the work needed to deliver the Increment be achieved
Common understanding of progress toward the Sprint Goal and how progress is trending toward completing the work in the Sprint Backlog
A revised Product Backlog that defines the probable Product Backlog items for the next Sprint
A list of improvements that the Scrum Team will implement in the next Sprint
Incorrect
The result of the Sprint Review is a revised Product Backlog that defines the probable Product Backlog items for the next Sprint. The Product Backlog
may also be adjusted overall to meet new opportunities.
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Question 40 of 87
40. Question
Category: Scrum Theory
Scrum is founded on
Empirical criticism
Common sense
Empiricism
Kanban system
Incorrect
Scrum is founded on empirical process control theory, or empiricism. Empiricism asserts that knowledge comes from experience and making decisions
based on what is known.
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Question 41 of 87
41. Question
Category: Scrum Team
Could the Product Owner and the Scrum Master be a part of the Development Team?
Yes
No
Incorrect
Yes. Scrum does not prohibit the Product Owner or the Scrum Master do development work. However, it is not the best practice because it could create a
conflict of interest.
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Question 42 of 87
42. Question
Category: Scrum Team
How does the Scrum Master help the Product Owner? Select the three most appropriate answers.
Incorrect
The Scrum Master serves the Product Owner in several ways, including:
Ensuring that goals, scope, and product domain are understood by everyone on the Scrum Team as well as possible;
Finding techniques for effective Product Backlog management;
Helping the Scrum Team understand the need for clear and concise Product Backlog items;
Understanding product planning in an empirical environment;
Ensuring the Product Owner knows how to arrange the Product Backlog to maximize value;
Understanding and practicing agility; and,
Facilitating Scrum events as requested or needed.
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Question 43 of 87
43. Question
Category: Scrum Theory
Rules
Artifacts
Reports
Events
Roles
Burn-down charts
Incorrect
The Scrum framework consists of Scrum Teams and their associated roles, events, artifacts, and rules. Each component within the framework serves a
specific purpose and is essential to Scrum’s success and usage. The rules of Scrum bind together the events, roles, and artifacts, governing the
relationships and interaction between them.
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Question 44 of 87
44. Question
Category: Scrum Events
Incorrect
The Key Stakeholders are allowed to participate only in the Sprint Review meeting. However, any member of the Scrum Team can interact with them any
time.
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Question 45 of 87
45. Question
Category: Scrum Team
How does the Scrum Master serve the Development Team? Select the three most appropriate answers.
Adding or removing developers from the Development Team in accordance with team velocity changes
Incorrect
The Scrum Master serves the Development Team in several ways, including:
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Question 46 of 87
46. Question
Category: Scrum Events
Is it allowed to skip the Daily Scrum if there is nothing interesting to talk about?
Yes
No
Incorrect
Each event in Scrum is a formal opportunity to inspect and adapt something. These events are specifically designed to enable critical transparency and
inspection. Failure to include any of these events results in reduced transparency and is a lost opportunity to inspect and adapt.
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Question 47 of 87
47. Question
Category: Scrum Events
Incorrect
Only the Product Owner has the authority to cancel the Sprint, although he or she may do so under influence from the stakeholders, the Development
Team, or the Scrum Master.
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Question 48 of 87
48. Question
Category: Scrum Events
Scrum does not allow additional meetings that are not defined in Scrum.
True
False
Incorrect
Scrum allows additional meetings if they facilitate achieving the Sprint Goal.
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Question 49 of 87
49. Question
Category: Scrum Artifacts
All Development Teams working on the same Product should use the same Product Backlog.
True
False
Incorrect
Multiple Scrum Teams often work together on the same product. One Product Backlog is used to describe the upcoming work on the product.
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Question 50 of 87
50. Question
Category: Scrum Team
The Scrum Master does the following regarding the Daily Scrum (select all applicable variants):
If others are present at the Daily Scrum, ensures that they do not disrupt the meeting
Teaches the Development Team to keep the Daily Scrum within the 15-minute time-box
Incorrect
The Scrum Master
Ensures that the Development Team has the meeting, but the Development Team is responsible for conducting the Daily Scrum.
Teaches the Development Team to keep the Daily Scrum within the 15-minute time-box.
If others are present at the Daily Scrum, ensures that they do not disrupt the meeting.
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Question 51 of 87
51. Question
Category: Scrum Events
Sprint Planning
Daily Scrum
Sprint Review
Sprint Retrospective
Incorrect
A sprint begins with Sprint Planning, then there are several Daily Scrum meetings following by Sprint Review and then Sprint Retrospective.
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Question 52 of 87
52. Question
Category: Scrum Events
The Sprint Goal is changed frequently to reflect the status of the remaining work
Scope may be clarified and re-negotiated between the Product Owner and Development Team as more is learned
Incorrect
During the Sprint:
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Question 53 of 87
53. Question
Category: Scrum Theory
Definition of “Done” is created during the first Sprint and remains unchanged until the Product release.
False
True
Incorrect
False. During each Sprint Retrospective, the Scrum Team plans ways to increase product quality by adapting the definition of “Done” as appropriate.
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Question 54 of 87
54. Question
Category: Scrum Events
What are the questions the Sprint Planning answers? Select two.
What can be delivered in the Increment resulting from the upcoming Sprint?
What is the size of the Technical Debt and how it could be removed?
What new technologies could be used to speed up the Development Team velocity?
Incorrect
Sprint Planning answers the following:
What can be delivered in the Increment resulting from the upcoming Sprint?
How will the work needed to deliver the Increment be achieved?
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Question 55 of 87
55. Question
Category: Scrum Events
As much as it is necessary to make task break-down and estimations for all items in the Sprint Backlog
From 4 to 8 hours
Incorrect
Sprint Planning is time-boxed to a maximum of eight hours for a one-month Sprint.
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Question 56 of 87
56. Question
Category: Scrum Events
The structure of the Daily Scrum is well-defined and constant. Every team member should answer the three main questions:
False
True
Incorrect
There is no any prescribed structure. The structure of the Daily Scrum is set by the Development Team and can be conducted in different ways if it
focuses on progress toward the Sprint Goal. Some Development Teams will use questions, some will be more discussion based. It is still perfectly fine to
use the questions, but other ways of conducting the meeting are also possible.
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Question 57 of 87
57. Question
Category: Scrum Events
Incorrect
The Daily Scrum is an internal meeting for the Development Team. If others are present, the Scrum Master ensures that they do not disrupt the meeting.
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Question 58 of 87
58. Question
Category: Scrum Artifacts
Product Backlog
Sprint Backlog
Increment
Incorrect
The Scrum artifacts are Product Backlog, Sprint Backlog and Increment.
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Question 59 of 87
59. Question
Category: Scrum Events
Could the Sprint Planning be finished if only work planned for the first days of the Sprint is decomposed to units of one day or less?
No, all items in the Sprint Backlog should be decomposed to units of one day or less by the end of the Sprint Planning
Incorrect
The Scrum Guide requires only the work planned for the first days of the Sprint is decomposed by the end of the Sprint Planning, often to units of one
day or less. However, the Development Team should be able to explain to the Product Owner and Scrum Master how it intends to work as a self-
organizing team to accomplish the Sprint Goal and create the anticipated Increment.
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Question 60 of 87
60. Question
Category: Scrum Events
The Development Team should be able to explain to the Product Owner and Scrum Master how it intends to work as a self-organizing team to accomplish
the Sprint Goal and create the anticipated Increment.
False
True
Incorrect
By the end of the Sprint Planning, the Development Team should be able to explain to the Product Owner and Scrum Master how it intends to work as a
self-organizing team to accomplish the Sprint Goal and create the anticipated Increment.
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Question 61 of 87
61. Question
Category: Scrum Events
What are the three questions the Scrum Guide gives as an example that can be used at the Daily Scrum?
Do I see any impediment that prevents me or the Development Team from meeting the Sprint Goal?
What will I do today to help the Development Team meet the Sprint Goal?
What did I do yesterday that helped the Development Team meet the Sprint Goal?
Did I explain all the discovered issues I found yesterday to the Product Owner?
Incorrect
The structure of the Daily Scrum is set by the Development Team and can be conducted in different ways if it focuses on progress toward the Sprint
Goal. Some Development Teams will use questions, some will be more discussion based. Here is an example of what might be used:
What did I do yesterday that helped the Development Team meet the Sprint Goal?
What will I do today to help the Development Team meet the Sprint Goal?
Do I see any impediment that prevents me or the Development Team from meeting the Sprint Goal?
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Question 62 of 87
62. Question
Category: Scrum Theory
All the Scrum Teams working on the same product should have the same Sprint length.
False
True
Incorrect
False. Scrum does not require having aligned Sprints for multiple teams.
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Question 63 of 87
63. Question
Category: Scrum Events
Get technical or domain advice from specialists invited by The Development Team or The Scrum Master
Inspect how the last Sprint went with regards to people, relationships, process, and tools
Get feedback from the Key Stakeholders invited by the Product Owner
Identify and order the major items that went well and potential improvements
Create a plan for implementing improvements to the way the Scrum Team does its work
Incorrect
The purpose of the Sprint Retrospective is to:
Inspect how the last Sprint went with regards to people, relationships, process, and tools;
Identify and order the major items that went well and potential improvements; and,
Create a plan for implementing improvements to the way the Scrum Team does its work.
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Question 64 of 87
64. Question
Category: Scrum Artifacts
What part of the capacity of the Development Team does Product Backlog refinement usually consume?
Incorrect
Product Backlog refinement usually consumes no more than 10% of the capacity of the Development Team.
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Question 65 of 87
65. Question
Category: Scrum Theory
It is normal to have a “hardening” Sprint to remove all technical debt and prepare the Product for upcoming release.
True
False
Incorrect
It is not normal. Development Teams deliver an Increment of product functionality every Sprint. This Increment is usable, so a Product Owner may
choose to immediately release it. So, there is nothing to prepare. Each increment contains only “Done” functionality that could be released immediately.
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Question 66 of 87
66. Question
Category: Scrum Events
What provides guidance to the Development Team on why it is building the Increment?
Incorrect
The Sprint Goal is an objective set for the Sprint that can be met through the implementation of Product Backlog. It provides guidance to the
Development Team on why it is building the Increment.
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Question 67 of 87
67. Question
Category: Scrum Theory
It is a good practice to have from time to time a special technical Sprint that consists only of tasks removing the technical debt without implementing any
new functionality.
True
False
Incorrect
It is prohibited. The purpose of each Sprint is to deliver Increments of potentially releasable functionality that adhere to the Scrum Team’s current
definition of “Done.”
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Question 68 of 87
68. Question
Category: Scrum Artifacts
Incorrect
The Development Team is responsible for all estimates in the Product Backlog. The Product Owner may influence the Development Team by helping it
understand and select trade-offs, but the people who will perform the work make the final estimate.
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Question 69 of 87
69. Question
Category: Scrum Theory
How frequently should scrum users inspect Scrum artifacts and progress toward a Sprint Goal?
As frequently as possible
Incorrect
Scrum users must frequently inspect Scrum artifacts and progress toward a Sprint Goal to detect undesirable variances. Their inspection should not be
so frequent that inspection gets in the way of the work. Inspections are most beneficial when diligently performed by skilled inspectors at the point of
work.
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Answered Review
Question 70 of 87
70. Question
Category: Scrum Events
Who is responsible for crafting the Sprint Goal at the Sprint Planning?
Incorrect
After the Development Team forecasts the Product Backlog items it will deliver in the Sprint, the Scrum Team crafts a Sprint Goal.
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Answered Review
Question 71 of 87
71. Question
Category: Scrum Events
Select the two meetings in which people outside the Scrum Team are allowed to participate.
Incorrect
The Development Team may invite other people to attend the Sprint Planning in order to provide technical or domain advice.
The Product Owner is responsible for inviting the Key Stakeholders to the Sprint Review meeting
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Answered Review
Question 72 of 87
72. Question
Category: Scrum Events
Sort elements
Incorrect
Sprint Planning is time-boxed to a maximum of eight hours for a one-month Sprint. For shorter Sprints, the event is usually shorter.
The Daily Scrum is a 15-minute time-boxed event for the Development Team to synchronize activities and create a plan for the next 24 hours.
Sprint Review is a four-hour time-boxed meeting for one-month Sprints. For shorter Sprints, the event is usually shorter.
Sprint Retrospective is a three-hour time-boxed meeting for one-month Sprints. For shorter Sprints, the event is usually shorter.
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Answered Review
Question 73 of 87
73. Question
Category: Scrum Artifacts
It is dynamic
It is never complete
A Product Backlog could be closed when it contains no items to include into the next Sprint
When the final version of a product is rolled out, its Product Backlog is dismissed
Incorrect
A Product Backlog is never complete. The earliest development of it only lays out the initially known and best-understood requirements. The Product
Backlog evolves as the product and the environment in which it will be used evolves. The Product Backlog is dynamic; it constantly changes to identify
what the product needs to be appropriate, competitive, and useful. As long as a product exists, its Product Backlog also exists.
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Answered Review
Question 74 of 87
74. Question
Category: Scrum Theory
If an item in the Sprint Backlog cannot be finished by the end of the Sprint (it turned out there is a lot more work to do than was estimated), the Sprint is
cancelled.
False
True
Incorrect
The Sprint is cancelled only in the case if the Sprint Goal became obsolete. If some work could not be done, the Sprint Backlog should be re-negotiated
between the Product Owner and Development Team.
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Answered Review
Question 75 of 87
75. Question
Category: Scrum Team
What are the characteristics of a Development Team? Select three most appropriate choices.
Incorrect
Development Teams have the following characteristics:
They are self-organizing. No one (not even the Scrum Master) tells the Development Team how to turn Product Backlog into Increments of potentially
releasable functionality;
Development Teams are cross-functional, with all of the skills as a team necessary to create a product Increment;
Scrum recognizes no titles for Development Team members, regardless of the work being performed by the person;
Scrum recognizes no sub-teams in the Development Team, regardless of domains that need to be addressed like testing, architecture, operations, or
business analysis; and,
Individual Development Team members may have specialized skills and areas of focus, but accountability belongs to the Development Team as a
whole.
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Answered Review
Question 76 of 87
76. Question
Category: Scrum Theory
Incorrect
If the definition of “done” for an increment is part of the conventions, standards or guidelines of the development organization, all Scrum Teams must
follow it as a minimum. If “done” for an increment is not a convention of the development organization, the Development Team of the Scrum Team must
define a definition of “done” appropriate for the product. If there are multiple Scrum Teams working on the system or product release, the development
teams on all of the Scrum Teams must mutually define the definition of “Done.”
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Answered Review
Question 77 of 87
77. Question
Category: Scrum Team
How does the Scrum Master serve the Organization? Select the three most appropriate answers.
Working with other Scrum Masters to increase the effectiveness of the application of Scrum in the organization
Mixing experienced developers and junior specialists across different Development Teams in the organization to speed up Scrum adoption
Making sure the key stakeholders are invited on all Scrum Reviews within organization
Incorrect
The Scrum Master serves the organization in several ways, including:
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Answered Review
Question 78 of 87
78. Question
Category: Scrum Theory
What does the word “development” mean in the context of Scrum? Select the best option.
Complex work that can include all the suggested options and even more
Incorrect
When the words “develop” and “development” are used in the Scrum Guide, they refer to complex work including software and hardware development,
development and releasing of products and enhancements, development and sustaining product operational environments, research and identifying of
viable markets and technologies, and even more.
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Answered Review
Question 79 of 87
79. Question
Category: Scrum Theory
Scrum recommends using only those Scrum components and rules which suit most for a particular project.
False
True
Incorrect
Each component within the Scrum framework serves a specific purpose and is essential to Scrum’s success and usage.
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Answered Review
Question 80 of 87
80. Question
Category: Scrum Artifacts
Incorrect
Only the Development Team can change its Sprint Backlog during a Sprint. The Sprint Backlog is a highly visible, real-time picture of the work that the
Development Team plans to accomplish during the Sprint, and it belongs solely to the Development Team.
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Answered Review
Question 81 of 87
81. Question
Category: Scrum Events
Definition of Done can be reviewed and adapted during each Sprint Retrospective. True or False?
True
False
Incorrect
During each Sprint Retrospective, the Scrum Team plans ways to increase product quality by improving work processes or adapting the definition of
“Done”, if appropriate and not in conflict with product or organizational standards.
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Answered Review
Question 82 of 87
82. Question
Category: Scrum Events
Other people than the Scrum Team can attend the Sprint Planning in order to provide technical or domain advice.
False
True
Incorrect
The Development Team may also invite other people to attend in order to provide technical or domain advice.
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Answered Review
Question 83 of 87
83. Question
Category: Scrum Team
What are the three main qualities the team model in Scrum is designed to optimize?
Competence
Creativity
Productivity
Agility
Responsibility
Flexibility
Incorrect
The team model in Scrum is designed to optimize flexibility, creativity, and productivity.
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Question 84 of 87
84. Question
Category: Scrum Events
Incorrect
During the Sprint Review, the Scrum Team and stakeholders collaborate about what was done in the Sprint. Based on that and any changes to the
Product Backlog during the Sprint, attendees collaborate on the next things that could be done to optimize value.
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Answered Review
Question 85 of 87
85. Question
Category: Scrum Team
The Scrum Master is focused primarily on the Scrum Team and usually does not care about those outside the Scrum Team.
False
True
Incorrect
The Scrum Master is a servant-leader for the Scrum Team. The Scrum Master helps those outside the Scrum Team understand which of their
interactions with the Scrum Team are helpful and which aren’t. The Scrum Master helps everyone change these interactions to maximize the value
created by the Scrum Team.
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Answered Review
Question 86 of 87
86. Question
Category: Scrum Theory
What should be taken into account for the Definition of “Done”? Select the two most appropriate items.
Incorrect
If the definition of “done” for an increment is part of the conventions, standards or guidelines of the development organization, all Scrum Teams must
follow it as a minimum. If “done” for an increment is not a convention of the development organization, the Development Team of the Scrum Team must
define a definition of “done” appropriate for the product. If there are multiple Scrum Teams working on the system or product release, the development
teams on all of the Scrum Teams must mutually define the definition of “Done.”
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Answered Review
Question 87 of 87
87. Question
Category: Scrum Team
Imagine you are a Scrum Master in a small Organization that tries to adopt Scrum. There are 10 developers and the Product Owner. How can they be
divided into teams? Choose all applicable options:
2 teams of 6 and 4 people (after a short meeting the developers decided this is the best option)
Incorrect
Number of people in a Development Team should be between 3 and 9. Each team should be cross-functional and self-organized.
Optimal Development Team size is small enough to remain nimble and large enough to complete significant work within a Sprint. Fewer than three
Development Team members decrease interaction and results in smaller productivity gains. Having more than nine members requires too much
coordination. The Product Owner and Scrum Master roles are not included in this count unless they are also executing the work of the Sprint Backlog.
Quiz-summary
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5.9.2019 Finished.
Percentage: 53.3%
Duration: 00:26:35
Feedback
Thank you for taking the Product Owner Open assessment. Please review The Scrum Guide on Scrum.org and take
this assessment again to improve your score.
Ken Schwaber
Question 1 of 15
How does an organization know that a product built through Scrum is successful?
Correct answer: B)
You chose: D)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
B) By releasing often, and updating key performance indicators (KPIs) on value after every
release and feeding this information back into work on the Product Backlog
C) By measuring the actual time spent on development versus the time estimated for
development
D) By the Product Owner and stakeholders accepting the Increment at the Sprint Review
Feedback
Scrum Teams deliver products iteratively and incrementally, maximizing opportunities for feedback. If a product
isn't released, the opportunity to capture user and market feedback is lost.
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Question 2 of 15
Correct answer: B)
You chose: C)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
B) Value Maximizer
C) Requirements Collector
D) Scope Protector
E) Chief Analyst
Feedback
The Product Owner is responsible for maximizing the value of the product. How this is done will vary widely.
Question 3 of 15
True or False: A first Sprint can start before the Product Owner has a complete and exhaustive
Product Backlog in place.
Correct answer: A)
You chose: B)
A) True
B) False
Feedback
A first Sprint requires no more than a Product Owner, a team, and enough ideas to potentially complete a full
Sprint.
Question 4 of 15
True or False: The Sprint Review is the only time at which stakeholder feedback is taken into
account.
Correct answer: B)
You chose: A)
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A) True
B) False
Feedback
A Product Owner engages actively and regularly with stakeholders. However, to limit the disturbance to the
development progress and keep focus high, the stakeholders have a formal role in the process at the Sprint
Review only.
Question 5 of 15
To what extent does technical debt limit the value a Product Owner can get from a product?
Correct answer: A) D)
You chose: A) D)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
Question 6 of 15
It is mandatory for the Product Owner to monitor and share progress of the Product Backlog by
using which method?
Correct answer: D)
You chose: A)
C) A Gantt chart
Feedback
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Various practices upon trending have been used to forecast progress, like burn-downs, burn-ups, or cumulative
flows. These have proven useful, but none are mandatory and care should be taken because none can replace
the importance of empiricism. What will happen is unknown, no matter what has happened.
Question 7 of 15
Correct answer: A) C)
You chose: A) C)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
A) Within the Sprint, the Development Team makes the best decisions possible to assure
progress toward the Sprint Goal, re-aligning with the Product Owner once he/she is
available again.
B) There should be a Product Owner team to allow a different person from that team to
instantly take over the role of Product Owner.
C) In a permanent state of unavailability, a new Product Owner needs to be appointed.
Development efforts without a Product Owner are not employing Scrum.
D) Development of functional requirements stops until the Product Owner is available again.
Feedback
The Scrum framework consists of Scrum Teams and their associated roles, events, artifacts, and rules. Each
component within the framework serves a specific purpose and is essential to Scrum's success and usage. The
Scrum Team consists of a Product Owner, the Development Team, and a Scrum Master. The Product Owner is
responsible for maximizing the value of the product and the work of the Development Team. In the absence of a
Product Owner, the latter accountability is not performed.
Question 8 of 15
What variables should a Product Owner consider when ordering the Product Backlog?
Correct answer: E)
You chose: E)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
E) Whatever is most appropriate for the Product Owner to achieve the product's goals and to
optimize the value received
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Feedback
The Product Owner is responsible for ordering the items in the Product Backlog to best achieve goals and
missions, thereby optimizing the value of the work the Development Team performs. How this is done, and what
value means, may vary widely across organizations.
Question 9 of 15
How important is it for a Product Owner to order Product Backlog items by value points?
Correct answer: B)
You chose: B)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
A) Using value points is the ultimate way for a Product Owner to predict the value that the
product will provide.
B) It is a good practice, keeping in mind that market reception is the best measure of value.
C) Calculating value points is an upfront approach that conflicts with the empiricism of Scrum,
and is therefore not acceptable.
Feedback
Indications of value on Product Backlog are useful but are only a prediction until validated against users and
market.
Question 10 of 15
What two things best help the Product Owner manage the value of a product?
Correct answer: C) D)
You chose: C) D)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
Feedback
The Product Owner manages Product Backlog against the assumption that value will be generated. Indications
of value on Product Backlog are useful but are only a prediction until validated against users and market.
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Question 11 of 15
Correct answer: A)
You chose: D)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
A) The development organization (or Development Team if none is available from the
development organization)
B) The Scrum Team, in a collaborative effort where the result is the common denominator of all
members' definitions
D) The Scrum Master as he/she is responsible for the Development Team's productivity
Feedback
If the definition of "done" is part of the conventions, standards or guidelines of the development organization, all
Scrum Teams must follow it as a minimum. The Development Team of the Scrum Team can complement it with
elements specific for the product or context.
If "done" for an increment is not a convention of the development organization, the Development Team of the
Scrum Team must define a definition of "done" appropriate for the product.
Question 12 of 15
Correct answer: F)
You chose: E)
Feedback
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Sprint Planning serves to plan the work to be performed in the Sprint. This plan is created by the collaborative
work of the entire Scrum Team. Sprint Planning is time-boxed to a maximum of eight hours for a one-month
Sprint. What can be achieved in this time-box may be influenced by additional practices that are however not
prescribed by Scrum.
Question 13 of 15
How can a Product Owner use time-boxed Sprints to obtain feedback from users and the market?
Correct answer: B)
You chose: B)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
A) Through the assurance that a Development Team finishes all work on the Sprint Backlog.
C) By making sure a Sprint does not stop until all testing is done, and the work is verified by the
Product Owner.
D) At the end of each Sprint, a detailed report with all test cases and test results is available.
E) A business analyst represents the Product Owner to make decisions on his behalf during
the Sprint. This way the Product Owner can accept the work at the Sprint Review without
further involvement.
Feedback
The Product Owner manages Product Backlog against the assumption that value will be generated. This
assumption remains invalidated when not checked against users and market. When a Sprint's horizon is too
long, you increase the risk that what is being developed may no longer be desired. Sprints limit risk to one
calendar month or less of work.
Question 14 of 15
Correct answer: D)
You chose: D)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
B) Only during Product Backlog refinement sessions if the Product Owner is present
D) At any time when done by the Product Owner or at the Product Owner's discretion
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Feedback
The Product Backlog is dynamic; it constantly changes to identify what the product needs in order to be
appropriate, competitive, and useful. Product Backlog items can be updated at any time by the Product Owner or
at the Product Owner's discretion.
Question 15 of 15
The Product Owner manages the Product Backlog. Who is accountable for estimating the effort to
complete the Product Backlog items?
Correct answer: A)
You chose: A)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
A) The Development Team. As a collective, they have a complete view of the work needed to
transform Product Backlog items into Increments of product.
B) The PMO. They have all the history on projects delivered, and this enables the IT
department to make delivery commitments.
C) The Product Owner. The Product Owner is required to commit on delivery to the users and
the stakeholders.
Feedback
The Development Team is responsible for all estimates. The people who will perform the work make the final
estimate.
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Percentage: 80%
Duration: 00:14:57
Feedback
Thank you for taking the Product Owner Open assessment. Please review The Scrum Guide on Scrum.org and take
this assessment again to improve your score.
Ken Schwaber
Question 1 of 15
Correct answer: B)
You chose: A)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
A) It is optional. Attendance is only required when the Product Owner gets invited by the Scrum
Master.
B) It is mandatory. The Sprint Retrospective is an opportunity for the Scrum Team to assess its
performance and improve itself.
C) It is not allowed. The Sprint Retrospective is an opportunity for the Development Team to
inspect itself.
Feedback
The Sprint Retrospective is an opportunity for the Scrum Team to inspect itself and create a plan for
improvements to be enacted during the next Sprint.
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Question 2 of 15
Correct answer: A)
You chose: A)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
A) The development organization (or Development Team if none is available from the
development organization)
B) The Scrum Team, in a collaborative effort where the result is the common denominator of all
members' definitions
D) The Scrum Master as he/she is responsible for the Development Team's productivity
Feedback
If the definition of "done" is part of the conventions, standards or guidelines of the development organization, all
Scrum Teams must follow it as a minimum. The Development Team of the Scrum Team can complement it with
elements specific for the product or context.
If "done" for an increment is not a convention of the development organization, the Development Team of the
Scrum Team must define a definition of "done" appropriate for the product.
Question 3 of 15
True or False: The Scrum Team should choose at least one high priority process improvement,
identified during the Sprint Retrospective, and place it in the Product Backlog.
Correct answer: B)
You chose: B)
A) True
B) False
Feedback
False, to ensure continuous improvement, the Sprint Backlog rather than the Product Backlog includes at least
one high priority process improvement identified in the previous Sprint Retrospective meeting.
Question 4 of 15
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In order to make investment decisions, the Product Owner is likely to look at the Total Cost of
Ownership (TCO) of the product being built. What costs will a Product Owner take into account?
Correct answer: B)
You chose: C)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
A) The money spent on development of the product, often a fixed cost per Sprint multiplied by
the Sprints required
B) All investments required to conceive, develop, operate and maintain the product
Feedback
The owner of a product is not only accountable for development and release of a product, but also the cost of
maintaining and operating the product. If a person 'owns' the product, he/she can be expected to be responsible
for the complete lifecycle of a product.
Question 5 of 15
Learning turns into 'validated learning' when assumptions and goals can be assessed through
results. What is a key way for a Product Owner to apply validated learning?
Correct answer: A)
You chose: A)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
A) Release an Increment to the market to learn about the business assumptions built into the
product.
B) Accept an Increment at the Sprint review to learn about the forecast of functionality that was
developed.
C) Set the Sprint Goal before selecting Product Backlog items at Sprint Planning to learn about
a Development Team's productivity.
Feedback
The Product Owner manages Product Backlog against the assumption that value will be generated. This
assumption remains invalidated when not checked against users and market.
Question 6 of 15
What two phrases best describe the relationship of the Product Owner and the Development Team?
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Correct answer: B) D)
You chose: B) D)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
A) They should work apart as much as possible in order to keep the concerns of business and
technology separated.
B) They collaborate often so the Product Owner can make informed decisions in balancing
effort and value of Product Backlog items.
C) The Product Owner should be with the Development Team full-time to grow a deep
understanding of the technology being used.
D) They collaborate often so the Development Team builds Increments keeping end-user and
stakeholder concerns in mind.
E) They should share no more than the Sprint Planning and the Sprint Review meeting.
Feedback
The Product owner clearly expresses Product Backlog items, ensuring the Development Team understands
items in the Product Backlog to the level needed for developing them and creating the value the Product Owner
envisions. Scope may be re-negotiated if the effort grows much higher than anticipated.
Question 7 of 15
Correct answer: F)
You chose: F)
Feedback
Sprint Planning serves to plan the work to be performed in the Sprint. This plan is created by the collaborative
work of the entire Scrum Team. Sprint Planning is time-boxed to a maximum of eight hours for a one-month
Sprint. What can be achieved in this time-box may be influenced by additional practices that are however not
prescribed by Scrum.
Question 8 of 15
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To what extent does technical debt limit the value a Product Owner can get from a product?
Correct answer: A) D)
You chose: A) D)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
Question 9 of 15
The process of regular inspection and adaptation employs knowledgeable and skilled inspectors.
What are two ways in which the Product Owner takes the lead in the inspection process?
Correct answer: A) D)
You chose: C) D)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
A) At the Sprint Review the Product Owner shares the current state of Product Backlog, which,
combined with the inspection of the Increment, leads to an updated Product Backlog.
B) At the Daily Scrum the Product Owner inspects the Sprint burn-down for progress towards a
complete Increment and re-planning the team's work.
C) At the end of Sprint Planning the Product Owner verifies the Sprint Backlog for
completeness in order to allow the Sprint to start.
D) The Product Owner invites stakeholders to the Sprint Review to learn how the current state
of the marketplace influences what is the most valuable thing to do next.
Feedback
Scrum users must frequently inspect Scrum artifacts and progress to detect undesirable variances. The primary
tool for the Product Owner to uphold transparency is the Product Backlog. Product Backlog is a living artifact that
is actively maintained and updated to reflect reality. At the Sprint Review, attendees collaborate on the next
things that could be done to optimize value, which is processed into an updated Product Backlog.
Question 10 of 15
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Correct answer: D)
You chose: D)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
B) Only during Product Backlog refinement sessions if the Product Owner is present
D) At any time when done by the Product Owner or at the Product Owner's discretion
Feedback
The Product Backlog is dynamic; it constantly changes to identify what the product needs in order to be
appropriate, competitive, and useful. Product Backlog items can be updated at any time by the Product Owner or
at the Product Owner's discretion.
Question 11 of 15
Correct answer: C) E)
You chose: C) E)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
A) Attend every Daily Scrum to answer functional questions on the discussed Sprint Backlog
items.
B) Update the work plan for the Development Team on a daily basis.
C) Work with the Development Team on Product Backlog refinement.
D) Create financial reporting upon the spent hours reported by the Development Team.
E) Collaborate with stakeholders, user communities, and subject matter experts.
Feedback
The Product Owner represents the stakeholders to the Scrum Team. This typically requires active interaction in
order to be able to represent stakeholders and their needs.
Product Backlog refinement is an ongoing process in which the Product Owner and the Development Team
collaborate on the details of Product Backlog items.
Question 12 of 15
How does an organization know that a product built through Scrum is successful?
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Correct answer: B)
You chose: B)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
B) By releasing often, and updating key performance indicators (KPIs) on value after every
release and feeding this information back into work on the Product Backlog
C) By measuring the actual time spent on development versus the time estimated for
development
D) By the Product Owner and stakeholders accepting the Increment at the Sprint Review
Feedback
Scrum Teams deliver products iteratively and incrementally, maximizing opportunities for feedback. If a product
isn't released, the opportunity to capture user and market feedback is lost.
Question 13 of 15
True or False: The value delivered by a product can only be determined by revenue.
Correct answer: B)
You chose: B)
A) True
B) False
Feedback
Value is likely to vary across products and organizations.
Question 14 of 15
The Product Owner's authority to change and update the Product Backlog is unlimited, except for:
Correct answer: B)
You chose: B)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
D) Technical and architectural work that needs to be done first, as indicated by the chief
enterprise architect.
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E) High impact changes that have not been approved by the change request board.
F) Work for which impediments exist that the Scrum Master still needs to resolve.
Feedback
For the Product Owner to succeed, the entire organization must respect his or her decisions. No one is allowed
to tell the Development Team to work from a different set of requirements, and the Development Team isn't
allowed to act on what anyone else says.
Question 15 of 15
How important is it for a Product Owner to order Product Backlog items by value points?
Correct answer: B)
You chose: B)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
A) Using value points is the ultimate way for a Product Owner to predict the value that the
product will provide.
B) It is a good practice, keeping in mind that market reception is the best measure of value.
C) Calculating value points is an upfront approach that conflicts with the empiricism of Scrum,
and is therefore not acceptable.
Feedback
Indications of value on Product Backlog are useful but are only a prediction until validated against users and
market.
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Percentage: 93.3%
Duration: 00:08:35
Feedback
Congratulations! Your score on the Product Owner Open assessment demonstrates you know some Product Owner
basics.
Scrum on,
Ken Schwaber
Question 1 of 15
It is mandatory for the Product Owner to monitor and share progress of the Product Backlog by
using which method?
Correct answer: D)
You chose: A)
C) A Gantt chart
Feedback
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Various practices upon trending have been used to forecast progress, like burn-downs, burn-ups, or cumulative
flows. These have proven useful, but none are mandatory and care should be taken because none can replace
the importance of empiricism. What will happen is unknown, no matter what has happened.
Question 2 of 15
What two things best help the Product Owner manage the value of a product?
Correct answer: C) D)
You chose: C) D)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
Feedback
The Product Owner manages Product Backlog against the assumption that value will be generated. Indications
of value on Product Backlog are useful but are only a prediction until validated against users and market.
Question 3 of 15
The Product Owner's authority to change and update the Product Backlog is unlimited, except for:
Correct answer: B)
You chose: B)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
D) Technical and architectural work that needs to be done first, as indicated by the chief
enterprise architect.
E) High impact changes that have not been approved by the change request board.
F) Work for which impediments exist that the Scrum Master still needs to resolve.
Feedback
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For the Product Owner to succeed, the entire organization must respect his or her decisions. No one is allowed
to tell the Development Team to work from a different set of requirements, and the Development Team isn't
allowed to act on what anyone else says.
Question 4 of 15
Correct answer: B)
You chose: B)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
A) It is optional. Attendance is only required when the Product Owner gets invited by the Scrum
Master.
B) It is mandatory. The Sprint Retrospective is an opportunity for the Scrum Team to assess its
performance and improve itself.
C) It is not allowed. The Sprint Retrospective is an opportunity for the Development Team to
inspect itself.
Feedback
The Sprint Retrospective is an opportunity for the Scrum Team to inspect itself and create a plan for
improvements to be enacted during the next Sprint.
Question 5 of 15
Correct answer: B)
You chose: B)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
B) Value Maximizer
C) Requirements Collector
D) Scope Protector
E) Chief Analyst
Feedback
The Product Owner is responsible for maximizing the value of the product. How this is done will vary widely.
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Question 6 of 15
How important is it for a Product Owner to order Product Backlog items by value points?
Correct answer: B)
You chose: B)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
A) Using value points is the ultimate way for a Product Owner to predict the value that the
product will provide.
B) It is a good practice, keeping in mind that market reception is the best measure of value.
C) Calculating value points is an upfront approach that conflicts with the empiricism of Scrum,
and is therefore not acceptable.
Feedback
Indications of value on Product Backlog are useful but are only a prediction until validated against users and
market.
Question 7 of 15
A Product Owner is entitled to postpone the start of a new Sprint after the conclusion of a previous
Sprint for the following reason:
Correct answer: C)
You chose: C)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
C) There is no acceptable reason. A new Sprint starts immediately after the conclusion of the
previous Sprint.
D) The QA department needs more time to make the previous Increment "Done".
E) The stakeholders are not happy with the value produced in the previous Sprint.
Feedback
A new Sprint starts immediately after the conclusion of the previous Sprint.
Question 8 of 15
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True or False: A first Sprint can start before the Product Owner has a complete and exhaustive
Product Backlog in place.
Correct answer: A)
You chose: A)
A) True
B) False
Feedback
A first Sprint requires no more than a Product Owner, a team, and enough ideas to potentially complete a full
Sprint.
Question 9 of 15
The process of regular inspection and adaptation employs knowledgeable and skilled inspectors.
What are two ways in which the Product Owner takes the lead in the inspection process?
Correct answer: A) D)
You chose: A) D)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
A) At the Sprint Review the Product Owner shares the current state of Product Backlog, which,
combined with the inspection of the Increment, leads to an updated Product Backlog.
B) At the Daily Scrum the Product Owner inspects the Sprint burn-down for progress towards a
complete Increment and re-planning the team's work.
C) At the end of Sprint Planning the Product Owner verifies the Sprint Backlog for
completeness in order to allow the Sprint to start.
D) The Product Owner invites stakeholders to the Sprint Review to learn how the current state
of the marketplace influences what is the most valuable thing to do next.
Feedback
Scrum users must frequently inspect Scrum artifacts and progress to detect undesirable variances. The primary
tool for the Product Owner to uphold transparency is the Product Backlog. Product Backlog is a living artifact that
is actively maintained and updated to reflect reality. At the Sprint Review, attendees collaborate on the next
things that could be done to optimize value, which is processed into an updated Product Backlog.
Question 10 of 15
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Correct answer: B)
You chose: B)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
A) Describing an Increment at the Sprint Planning and make sure that the Development Team
delivers it by the end of the Sprint
B) Clearly expressing a Product Backlog that maximizes value and represents the needs of the
stakeholders
C) Refining the top level Product Backlog items until they are ready to be handed over to the
Development Team
Feedback
The Product Owner is responsible for maximizing the value of the product and the work of the Development
Team. The primary tool to do so is the Product Backlog.
Question 11 of 15
True or False: The value delivered by a product can only be determined by revenue.
Correct answer: B)
You chose: B)
A) True
B) False
Feedback
Value is likely to vary across products and organizations.
Question 12 of 15
The Product Owner manages the Product Backlog. Who is accountable for estimating the effort to
complete the Product Backlog items?
Correct answer: A)
You chose: A)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
A) The Development Team. As a collective, they have a complete view of the work needed to
transform Product Backlog items into Increments of product.
B) The PMO. They have all the history on projects delivered, and this enables the IT
department to make delivery commitments.
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C) The Product Owner. The Product Owner is required to commit on delivery to the users and
the stakeholders.
Feedback
The Development Team is responsible for all estimates. The people who will perform the work make the final
estimate.
Question 13 of 15
Which two statements explain why the definition of "Done" is important to the Product Owner?
Correct answer: A) C)
You chose: A) C)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
A) It assures the Increment reviewed at the Sprint review is usable so the Product Owner may
choose to release it.
B) It helps the Product Owner track the open work during a Sprint.
C) It creates transparency regarding progress within the Scrum Team.
D) It identifies undone work that can be addressed in a separate Sprint.
Feedback
All Scrum Team members must have a shared understanding of what it means for work to be complete, to
ensure transparency. This is the definition of "Done" for the Scrum Team and is used to assess when work is
complete on the product Increment. The Increment reviewed at the Sprint Review must be useable, so a Product
Owner may choose to immediately release it.
Question 14 of 15
Correct answer: C) E)
You chose: C) E)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
A) Attend every Daily Scrum to answer functional questions on the discussed Sprint Backlog
items.
B) Update the work plan for the Development Team on a daily basis.
C) Work with the Development Team on Product Backlog refinement.
D) Create financial reporting upon the spent hours reported by the Development Team.
E) Collaborate with stakeholders, user communities, and subject matter experts.
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Feedback
The Product Owner represents the stakeholders to the Scrum Team. This typically requires active interaction in
order to be able to represent stakeholders and their needs.
Product Backlog refinement is an ongoing process in which the Product Owner and the Development Team
collaborate on the details of Product Backlog items.
Question 15 of 15
What two phrases best describe the relationship of the Product Owner and the Development Team?
Correct answer: B) D)
You chose: B) D)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
A) They should work apart as much as possible in order to keep the concerns of business and
technology separated.
B) They collaborate often so the Product Owner can make informed decisions in balancing
effort and value of Product Backlog items.
C) The Product Owner should be with the Development Team full-time to grow a deep
understanding of the technology being used.
D) They collaborate often so the Development Team builds Increments keeping end-user and
stakeholder concerns in mind.
E) They should share no more than the Sprint Planning and the Sprint Review meeting.
Feedback
The Product owner clearly expresses Product Backlog items, ensuring the Development Team understands
items in the Product Backlog to the level needed for developing them and creating the value the Product Owner
envisions. Scope may be re-negotiated if the effort grows much higher than anticipated.
https://www.classmarker.com/online-test/results/ 8/8
5.9.2019 Finished.
Percentage: 100%
Duration: 00:03:25
Feedback
Congratulations! Your score on the Product Owner Open assessment demonstrates you know some Product Owner
basics.
Scrum on,
Ken Schwaber
Question 1 of 15
What variables should a Product Owner consider when ordering the Product Backlog?
Correct answer: E)
You chose: E)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
E) Whatever is most appropriate for the Product Owner to achieve the product's goals and to
optimize the value received
Feedback
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The Product Owner is responsible for ordering the items in the Product Backlog to best achieve goals and
missions, thereby optimizing the value of the work the Development Team performs. How this is done, and what
value means, may vary widely across organizations.
Question 2 of 15
Correct answer: B)
You chose: B)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
B) Value Maximizer
C) Requirements Collector
D) Scope Protector
E) Chief Analyst
Feedback
The Product Owner is responsible for maximizing the value of the product. How this is done will vary widely.
Question 3 of 15
True or False: The Sprint Review is the only time at which stakeholder feedback is taken into
account.
Correct answer: B)
You chose: B)
A) True
B) False
Feedback
A Product Owner engages actively and regularly with stakeholders. However, to limit the disturbance to the
development progress and keep focus high, the stakeholders have a formal role in the process at the Sprint
Review only.
Question 4 of 15
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How can a Product Owner use time-boxed Sprints to obtain feedback from users and the market?
Correct answer: B)
You chose: B)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
A) Through the assurance that a Development Team finishes all work on the Sprint Backlog.
C) By making sure a Sprint does not stop until all testing is done, and the work is verified by the
Product Owner.
D) At the end of each Sprint, a detailed report with all test cases and test results is available.
E) A business analyst represents the Product Owner to make decisions on his behalf during
the Sprint. This way the Product Owner can accept the work at the Sprint Review without
further involvement.
Feedback
The Product Owner manages Product Backlog against the assumption that value will be generated. This
assumption remains invalidated when not checked against users and market. When a Sprint's horizon is too
long, you increase the risk that what is being developed may no longer be desired. Sprints limit risk to one
calendar month or less of work.
Question 5 of 15
Correct answer: D)
You chose: D)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
B) Only during Product Backlog refinement sessions if the Product Owner is present
D) At any time when done by the Product Owner or at the Product Owner's discretion
Feedback
The Product Backlog is dynamic; it constantly changes to identify what the product needs in order to be
appropriate, competitive, and useful. Product Backlog items can be updated at any time by the Product Owner or
at the Product Owner's discretion.
Question 6 of 15
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The process of regular inspection and adaptation employs knowledgeable and skilled inspectors.
What are two ways in which the Product Owner takes the lead in the inspection process?
Correct answer: A) D)
You chose: A) D)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
A) At the Sprint Review the Product Owner shares the current state of Product Backlog, which,
combined with the inspection of the Increment, leads to an updated Product Backlog.
B) At the Daily Scrum the Product Owner inspects the Sprint burn-down for progress towards a
complete Increment and re-planning the team's work.
C) At the end of Sprint Planning the Product Owner verifies the Sprint Backlog for
completeness in order to allow the Sprint to start.
D) The Product Owner invites stakeholders to the Sprint Review to learn how the current state
of the marketplace influences what is the most valuable thing to do next.
Feedback
Scrum users must frequently inspect Scrum artifacts and progress to detect undesirable variances. The primary
tool for the Product Owner to uphold transparency is the Product Backlog. Product Backlog is a living artifact that
is actively maintained and updated to reflect reality. At the Sprint Review, attendees collaborate on the next
things that could be done to optimize value, which is processed into an updated Product Backlog.
Question 7 of 15
Which two statements explain why the definition of "Done" is important to the Product Owner?
Correct answer: A) C)
You chose: A) C)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
A) It assures the Increment reviewed at the Sprint review is usable so the Product Owner may
choose to release it.
B) It helps the Product Owner track the open work during a Sprint.
C) It creates transparency regarding progress within the Scrum Team.
D) It identifies undone work that can be addressed in a separate Sprint.
Feedback
All Scrum Team members must have a shared understanding of what it means for work to be complete, to
ensure transparency. This is the definition of "Done" for the Scrum Team and is used to assess when work is
complete on the product Increment. The Increment reviewed at the Sprint Review must be useable, so a Product
Owner may choose to immediately release it.
https://www.classmarker.com/online-test/results/ 4/8
5.9.2019 Finished.
Question 8 of 15
What two phrases best describe the relationship of the Product Owner and the Development Team?
Correct answer: B) D)
You chose: B) D)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
A) They should work apart as much as possible in order to keep the concerns of business and
technology separated.
B) They collaborate often so the Product Owner can make informed decisions in balancing
effort and value of Product Backlog items.
C) The Product Owner should be with the Development Team full-time to grow a deep
understanding of the technology being used.
D) They collaborate often so the Development Team builds Increments keeping end-user and
stakeholder concerns in mind.
E) They should share no more than the Sprint Planning and the Sprint Review meeting.
Feedback
The Product owner clearly expresses Product Backlog items, ensuring the Development Team understands
items in the Product Backlog to the level needed for developing them and creating the value the Product Owner
envisions. Scope may be re-negotiated if the effort grows much higher than anticipated.
Question 9 of 15
To what extent does technical debt limit the value a Product Owner can get from a product?
Correct answer: A) D)
You chose: A) D)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
Question 10 of 15
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In order to make investment decisions, the Product Owner is likely to look at the Total Cost of
Ownership (TCO) of the product being built. What costs will a Product Owner take into account?
Correct answer: B)
You chose: B)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
A) The money spent on development of the product, often a fixed cost per Sprint multiplied by
the Sprints required
B) All investments required to conceive, develop, operate and maintain the product
Feedback
The owner of a product is not only accountable for development and release of a product, but also the cost of
maintaining and operating the product. If a person 'owns' the product, he/she can be expected to be responsible
for the complete lifecycle of a product.
Question 11 of 15
The Product Owner's authority to change and update the Product Backlog is unlimited, except for:
Correct answer: B)
You chose: B)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
D) Technical and architectural work that needs to be done first, as indicated by the chief
enterprise architect.
E) High impact changes that have not been approved by the change request board.
F) Work for which impediments exist that the Scrum Master still needs to resolve.
Feedback
For the Product Owner to succeed, the entire organization must respect his or her decisions. No one is allowed
to tell the Development Team to work from a different set of requirements, and the Development Team isn't
allowed to act on what anyone else says.
Question 12 of 15
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True or False: The Scrum Team should choose at least one high priority process improvement,
identified during the Sprint Retrospective, and place it in the Product Backlog.
Correct answer: B)
You chose: B)
A) True
B) False
Feedback
False, to ensure continuous improvement, the Sprint Backlog rather than the Product Backlog includes at least
one high priority process improvement identified in the previous Sprint Retrospective meeting.
Question 13 of 15
Correct answer: F)
You chose: F)
Feedback
Sprint Planning serves to plan the work to be performed in the Sprint. This plan is created by the collaborative
work of the entire Scrum Team. Sprint Planning is time-boxed to a maximum of eight hours for a one-month
Sprint. What can be achieved in this time-box may be influenced by additional practices that are however not
prescribed by Scrum.
Question 14 of 15
Correct answer: A)
You chose: A)
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Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
A) The development organization (or Development Team if none is available from the
development organization)
B) The Scrum Team, in a collaborative effort where the result is the common denominator of all
members' definitions
D) The Scrum Master as he/she is responsible for the Development Team's productivity
Feedback
If the definition of "done" is part of the conventions, standards or guidelines of the development organization, all
Scrum Teams must follow it as a minimum. The Development Team of the Scrum Team can complement it with
elements specific for the product or context.
If "done" for an increment is not a convention of the development organization, the Development Team of the
Scrum Team must define a definition of "done" appropriate for the product.
Question 15 of 15
Correct answer: B)
You chose: B)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
A) It is optional. Attendance is only required when the Product Owner gets invited by the Scrum
Master.
B) It is mandatory. The Sprint Retrospective is an opportunity for the Scrum Team to assess its
performance and improve itself.
C) It is not allowed. The Sprint Retrospective is an opportunity for the Development Team to
inspect itself.
Feedback
The Sprint Retrospective is an opportunity for the Scrum Team to inspect itself and create a plan for
improvements to be enacted during the next Sprint.
https://www.classmarker.com/online-test/results/ 8/8
5.9.2019 Finished.
Percentage: 100%
Duration: 00:03:25
Feedback
Congratulations! Your score on the Product Owner Open assessment demonstrates you know some Product Owner
basics.
Scrum on,
Ken Schwaber
Question 1 of 15
Correct answer: C) E)
You chose: C) E)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
A) Attend every Daily Scrum to answer functional questions on the discussed Sprint Backlog
items.
B) Update the work plan for the Development Team on a daily basis.
C) Work with the Development Team on Product Backlog refinement.
D) Create financial reporting upon the spent hours reported by the Development Team.
E) Collaborate with stakeholders, user communities, and subject matter experts.
Feedback
https://www.classmarker.com/online-test/results/ 1/8
5.9.2019 Finished.
The Product Owner represents the stakeholders to the Scrum Team. This typically requires active interaction in
order to be able to represent stakeholders and their needs.
Product Backlog refinement is an ongoing process in which the Product Owner and the Development Team
collaborate on the details of Product Backlog items.
Question 2 of 15
How can a Product Owner use time-boxed Sprints to obtain feedback from users and the market?
Correct answer: B)
You chose: B)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
A) Through the assurance that a Development Team finishes all work on the Sprint Backlog.
C) By making sure a Sprint does not stop until all testing is done, and the work is verified by the
Product Owner.
D) At the end of each Sprint, a detailed report with all test cases and test results is available.
E) A business analyst represents the Product Owner to make decisions on his behalf during
the Sprint. This way the Product Owner can accept the work at the Sprint Review without
further involvement.
Feedback
The Product Owner manages Product Backlog against the assumption that value will be generated. This
assumption remains invalidated when not checked against users and market. When a Sprint's horizon is too
long, you increase the risk that what is being developed may no longer be desired. Sprints limit risk to one
calendar month or less of work.
Question 3 of 15
How does an organization know that a product built through Scrum is successful?
Correct answer: B)
You chose: B)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
B) By releasing often, and updating key performance indicators (KPIs) on value after every
release and feeding this information back into work on the Product Backlog
C) By measuring the actual time spent on development versus the time estimated for
development
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D) By the Product Owner and stakeholders accepting the Increment at the Sprint Review
Feedback
Scrum Teams deliver products iteratively and incrementally, maximizing opportunities for feedback. If a product
isn't released, the opportunity to capture user and market feedback is lost.
Question 4 of 15
Learning turns into 'validated learning' when assumptions and goals can be assessed through
results. What is a key way for a Product Owner to apply validated learning?
Correct answer: A)
You chose: A)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
A) Release an Increment to the market to learn about the business assumptions built into the
product.
B) Accept an Increment at the Sprint review to learn about the forecast of functionality that was
developed.
C) Set the Sprint Goal before selecting Product Backlog items at Sprint Planning to learn about
a Development Team's productivity.
Feedback
The Product Owner manages Product Backlog against the assumption that value will be generated. This
assumption remains invalidated when not checked against users and market.
Question 5 of 15
Correct answer: B)
You chose: B)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
B) Value Maximizer
C) Requirements Collector
D) Scope Protector
E) Chief Analyst
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Feedback
The Product Owner is responsible for maximizing the value of the product. How this is done will vary widely.
Question 6 of 15
How important is it for a Product Owner to order Product Backlog items by value points?
Correct answer: B)
You chose: B)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
A) Using value points is the ultimate way for a Product Owner to predict the value that the
product will provide.
B) It is a good practice, keeping in mind that market reception is the best measure of value.
C) Calculating value points is an upfront approach that conflicts with the empiricism of Scrum,
and is therefore not acceptable.
Feedback
Indications of value on Product Backlog are useful but are only a prediction until validated against users and
market.
Question 7 of 15
A Product Owner is entitled to postpone the start of a new Sprint after the conclusion of a previous
Sprint for the following reason:
Correct answer: C)
You chose: C)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
C) There is no acceptable reason. A new Sprint starts immediately after the conclusion of the
previous Sprint.
D) The QA department needs more time to make the previous Increment "Done".
E) The stakeholders are not happy with the value produced in the previous Sprint.
Feedback
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A new Sprint starts immediately after the conclusion of the previous Sprint.
Question 8 of 15
Correct answer: A)
You chose: A)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
A) It is a living artifact of product requirements that exists and evolves as long as a product
exists.
C) It is a detailed list of functionality from which the Development Team draws items, to be
complemented by a separate Technology Backlog managed by the Development Team.
D) It is a list of references to Use Case documents that are stored in a central repository. The
references should be viewable and clickable by anybody to enhance transparency.
Feedback
The Product Backlog is an ordered list of everything that might be needed in the product and is the single source
of requirements for any changes to be made to the product. The Product Backlog evolves as the product and the
environment in which it will be used evolves. Higher ordered Product Backlog items are usually clearer and more
detailed than lower ordered ones. As long as a product exists, its Product Backlog also exists.
Question 9 of 15
What two things best help the Product Owner manage the value of a product?
Correct answer: C) D)
You chose: C) D)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
Feedback
The Product Owner manages Product Backlog against the assumption that value will be generated. Indications
of value on Product Backlog are useful but are only a prediction until validated against users and market.
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Question 10 of 15
True or False: A first Sprint can start before the Product Owner has a complete and exhaustive
Product Backlog in place.
Correct answer: A)
You chose: A)
A) True
B) False
Feedback
A first Sprint requires no more than a Product Owner, a team, and enough ideas to potentially complete a full
Sprint.
Question 11 of 15
What two phrases best describe the relationship of the Product Owner and the Development Team?
Correct answer: B) D)
You chose: B) D)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
A) They should work apart as much as possible in order to keep the concerns of business and
technology separated.
B) They collaborate often so the Product Owner can make informed decisions in balancing
effort and value of Product Backlog items.
C) The Product Owner should be with the Development Team full-time to grow a deep
understanding of the technology being used.
D) They collaborate often so the Development Team builds Increments keeping end-user and
stakeholder concerns in mind.
E) They should share no more than the Sprint Planning and the Sprint Review meeting.
Feedback
The Product owner clearly expresses Product Backlog items, ensuring the Development Team understands
items in the Product Backlog to the level needed for developing them and creating the value the Product Owner
envisions. Scope may be re-negotiated if the effort grows much higher than anticipated.
Question 12 of 15
True or False: A Product Owner is essentially the same thing as a traditional Project Manager?
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Correct answer: B)
You chose: B)
A) True
B) False
Feedback
A traditional project manager is responsible for all aspects of a project; costs, resources, execution, release,
planning, capacity. Scrum is a framework for complex product development, regardless of whether the work is
organized in projects. The Product Owner is responsible for maximizing the value of the product and the work
performed, a responsibility that is complemented by the specific accountabilities of the Development Team and
the Scrum Master.
Question 13 of 15
To what extent does technical debt limit the value a Product Owner can get from a product?
Correct answer: A) D)
You chose: A) D)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
Question 14 of 15
The Development Team finds out during the Sprint that they aren't likely to build everything they
forecast. What would you expect a Product Owner to do?
Correct answer: C)
You chose: C)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
C) Re-negotiate the selected Product Backlog items with the Development Team to meet the
Sprint Goal.
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Feedback
During the Sprint scope may be clarified and re-negotiated between the Product Owner and Development Team
as more is learned.
Question 15 of 15
Correct answer: B)
You chose: B)
Note: This question displayed answer options in random order when taking this Test.
A) Describing an Increment at the Sprint Planning and make sure that the Development Team
delivers it by the end of the Sprint
B) Clearly expressing a Product Backlog that maximizes value and represents the needs of the
stakeholders
C) Refining the top level Product Backlog items until they are ready to be handed over to the
Development Team
Feedback
The Product Owner is responsible for maximizing the value of the product and the work of the Development
Team. The primary tool to do so is the Product Backlog.
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