PYRAMID IAS ACADEMY 5) EQUILATERAL TRIANGLE

KARAIKUDI
MENSURATION a a where all sides are equal
and all the angles is 60º
1) RECTANGLE a
a Area :
√3
a² (sq. unit)
4

b a = length
Perimeter : 3a (unit)
b = breadth
Area : a x b (sq. unit)
6) TRAPEZIUM
Perimeter : 2(a+b) (unit) b
where a & b are parallel to,
Length of Diagonal : √𝑎2 + 𝑏² (unit) h each other.
a
1
Area : h (a+b) (sq. unit)
2
2) SQUARE
a
Perimeter : Sum of all 4 sides (unit)
a a = side of square
7) RHOMBUS
a
Area : a² (sq. unit)
𝒅𝟏 Rhombus is also called as an
a a equilateral parallelogram.
Perimeter : 4a (unit)
𝒅𝟐
a
Length of Diagonal : a√2 (unit) 1
Area : 𝑑1 𝑑2 (sq. unit)
2

3) SCALENE TRIANGLE Perimeter : 4a (unit)

a b Where,
8) PARALLELOGRAM
a, b, c are unequal sides
a parallelogram is a simple
c
quadrilateral with opposite
h b sides parallel to each other
Area : √𝑠(𝑠 − 𝑎)(𝑠 − 𝑏)(𝑠 − 𝑐) (sq. unit)
Area : a x h (sq. unit)
Perimeter : (a+b+c) (unit) Perimeter : 2(a+b) (unit)
𝑎+𝑏+𝑐
S= (unit) , S is semiperimeter
2
9) CIRCLE

4) RIGHT ANGLED TRIANGLE r whre r = radius

d d = diameter
a = base
b c b = height
c = hypotenuse
𝜋𝑑²
a Area : 𝜋r² (or) (sq. unit)
1 4
Area : a x b (sq. unit)
2
Circumference : 2𝜋r (or) 𝜋d (unit)
Perimeter : (a+b+c) (unit)

III FLOOR, B&K COMPLEX, MAIN ROAD, SRI RAM NAGAR,

KARAIKUDI. CONTACT 94864 31610,04565 286671
www.pyramidiasacademy.blogspot.com,pyramidiasacademy@gmail.com
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10) SEMICIRCLE 14) CUBOID
d l = length, b = breadth and h = height
whre r = radius
r d = diameter

𝜋𝑟²
Area : (sq. unit)
2 Volume of cuboid : l x b x h (cubic unit)

Circumference : 𝜋r (unit) Perimeter : 4(l + b + h) (unit)

Perimeter : (𝜋r + 2r) (unit) Total surface area of cuboid : 2 (lb + bh + lh) (sq. unit)

Lateral surface area of cube : 2(lh + bh) (sq. unit)

11) CUBE
a = side of a cube
Length of diagonal of cuboid : √𝑙 2 + 𝑏² + ℎ² (unit)

15) CYLINDER
r = radius of base, h = height of cylinder
Volume of cube : a³ (cubic unit)

Perimeter : 12a (unit)

Total surface area of cube : 6a² (sq. unit)

Lateral surface area of cube : 4 a² (sq. unit) Volume of a cylinder : 𝜋𝑟²h (cubic unit)

Length of Leading Diagonal of cube : a√3 (unit) Curved surface area of a cylinder : 2𝜋𝑟h (sq. unit)

Total surface area of a cylinder : 2𝜋𝑟(r + h) (sq. unit)

12) SPHERE
r = radius of sphere
16) CONE
r = radius of base, l = slant height of cone &
h = height of the cone (perpendicular to base)

4
Volume of a sphere : 3 𝜋𝑟³ (cubic unit)

Surface area of a sphere : 4𝜋𝑟² (sq. unit)

1
13) HEMISPHERE Volume of right circular cone : 3 𝜋𝑟²ℎ (cubic unit)
r = radius of sphere
Slant height of a cone : l = √ℎ2 + 𝑟² (unit)

Curved surface area of a cone : 𝜋𝑟𝑙 (sq. unit)

2
Volume of a hemisphere : : 𝜋𝑟³ (cubic unit)
3 Total surface area of a cone : 𝜋𝑟 (𝑙 + 𝑟) (sq. unit)

Curved surface area of a hemisphere : 2𝜋𝑟² (sq. unit)

Total surface area of a hemisphere : 3𝜋𝑟² (sq. unit)

III FLOOR, B&K COMPLEX, MAIN ROAD, SRI RAM NAGAR,

KARAIKUDI. CONTACT 94864 31610,04565 286671
www.pyramidiasacademy.blogspot.com,pyramidiasacademy@gmail.com
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