Pressure Ulcer Staging Pressure Ulcer Staging

Suspected Deep Tissue Injury (sDTI): Purple or maroon localized area of discolored Suspected Deep Tissue Injury (sDTI): Purple or maroon localized area of discolored
intact skin or blood-filled blister due to damage of underlying soft tissue from pressure intact skin or blood-filled blister due to damage of underlying soft tissue from pressure
and/or shear. The area may be preceded by tissue that is painful, firm, mushy, boggy, and/or shear. The area may be preceded by tissue that is painful, firm, mushy, boggy,
warmer or cooler as compared to adjacent tissue. warmer or cooler as compared to adjacent tissue.

Stage 1: Intact skin with non- Stage 1: Intact skin with non-
blanchable redness of a localized blanchable redness of a localized
area usually over a bony prominence. area usually over a bony prominence.
Darkly pigmented skin may not have Darkly pigmented skin may not have
visible blanching; its color may differ visible blanching; its color may differ
from surrounding area. from surrounding area.

Stage 2: Partial thickness loss of Stage 2: Partial thickness loss of

dermis presenting as a shallow open dermis presenting as a shallow open
ulcer with a red pink wound bed, ulcer with a red pink wound bed,
without slough. May also present as without slough. May also present as
an intact or open/ruptured serum- an intact or open/ruptured serum-
filled blister. filled blister.

Stage 3: Full thickness tissue loss. Stage 3: Full thickness tissue loss.
Subcutaneous fat may be visible but Subcutaneous fat may be visible but
bone, tendon or muscle are not exposed. bone, tendon or muscle are not exposed.
Slough may be present but does not Slough may be present but does not
obscure the depth of tissue loss. May obscure the depth of tissue loss. May
include undermining and tunneling. include undermining and tunneling.

Stage 4: Full thickness tissue loss Stage 4: Full thickness tissue loss
with exposed bone, tendon or with exposed bone, tendon or
muscle. Slough or eschar may be muscle. Slough or eschar may be
present on some parts of the wound present on some parts of the wound
bed. Often include undermining and bed. Often include undermining and
tunneling. tunneling.

Unstageable: Full thickness tissue Unstageable: Full thickness tissue

loss in which the base of the ulcer is loss in which the base of the ulcer is
covered by slough (yellow, tan, gray, covered by slough (yellow, tan, gray,
green or brown) and/or eschar (tan, green or brown) and/or eschar (tan,
brown or black) in the wound bed. brown or black) in the wound bed.

Pressure Ulcer Staging Pressure Ulcer Staging

Suspected Deep Tissue Injury (sDTI): Purple or maroon localized area of discolored Suspected Deep Tissue Injury (sDTI): Purple or maroon localized area of discolored
intact skin or blood-filled blister due to damage of underlying soft tissue from pressure intact skin or blood-filled blister due to damage of underlying soft tissue from pressure
and/or shear. The area may be preceded by tissue that is painful, firm, mushy, boggy, and/or shear. The area may be preceded by tissue that is painful, firm, mushy, boggy,
warmer or cooler as compared to adjacent tissue. warmer or cooler as compared to adjacent tissue.

Stage 1: Intact skin with non- Stage 1: Intact skin with non-
blanchable redness of a localized blanchable redness of a localized
area usually over a bony prominence. area usually over a bony prominence.
Darkly pigmented skin may not have Darkly pigmented skin may not have
visible blanching; its color may differ visible blanching; its color may differ
from surrounding area. from surrounding area.

Stage 2: Partial thickness loss of Stage 2: Partial thickness loss of

dermis presenting as a shallow open dermis presenting as a shallow open
ulcer with a red pink wound bed, ulcer with a red pink wound bed,
without slough. May also present as without slough. May also present as
an intact or open/ruptured serum- an intact or open/ruptured serum-
filled blister. filled blister.

Stage 3: Full thickness tissue loss. Stage 3: Full thickness tissue loss.
Subcutaneous fat may be visible but Subcutaneous fat may be visible but
bone, tendon or muscle are not exposed. bone, tendon or muscle are not exposed.
Slough may be present but does not Slough may be present but does not
obscure the depth of tissue loss. May obscure the depth of tissue loss. May
include undermining and tunneling. include undermining and tunneling.

Stage 4: Full thickness tissue loss Stage 4: Full thickness tissue loss
with exposed bone, tendon or with exposed bone, tendon or
muscle. Slough or eschar may be muscle. Slough or eschar may be
present on some parts of the wound present on some parts of the wound
bed. Often include undermining and bed. Often include undermining and
tunneling. tunneling.

Unstageable: Full thickness tissue Unstageable: Full thickness tissue

loss in which the base of the ulcer is loss in which the base of the ulcer is
covered by slough (yellow, tan, gray, covered by slough (yellow, tan, gray,
green or brown) and/or eschar (tan, green or brown) and/or eschar (tan,
brown or black) in the wound bed. brown or black) in the wound bed.
 Pressure Points Pressure Points

Supine Position Supine Position

Heels Sacrum Elbows Scapulae Back of Heels Sacrum Elbows Scapulae Back of
Head Head

Prone Position Coccyx Prone Position Coccyx

Toes Knees Genitalia Breasts Acromion Cheek Toes Knees Genitalia Breasts Acromion Cheek
(men) (women) process and ear (men) (women) process and ear

Lateral Position Lateral Position

Malleolus Medial and Greater Ischium Ribs Ear Malleolus Medial and Greater Ischium Ribs Ear
Lateral Condoyle Trochantor Lateral Condoyle Trochantor

Pressure Points Pressure Points

Supine Position Supine Position

Heels Sacrum Elbows Scapulae Back of Heels Sacrum Elbows Scapulae Back of
Head Head

Prone Position Coccyx Prone Position Coccyx

Toes Knees Genitalia Breasts Acromion Cheek Toes Knees Genitalia Breasts Acromion Cheek
(men) (women) process and ear (men) (women) process and ear

Lateral Position Lateral Position

Malleolus Medial and Greater Ischium Ribs Ear Malleolus Medial and Greater Ischium Ribs Ear
Lateral Condoyle Trochantor Lateral Condoyle Trochantor