DWIVEDI ROLL NO: 198235 CLASS : TYBMS ( MARKETING ) SUB :E-COMMERCE AND DIGITAL MARKETING
TOPIC:TYPES OF ELECTRONIC FUND
TRANSFERS TYPES OF ELECTRONIC FUND TRANSFERS ➢ ATM transfers: Transfer of funds done via ATMs. ➢ Direct deposit: Depositing money directly into a payee's account. This is used for recurring payments to be made to the payee, like salaries, monthly bills etc. ➢ Direct Debit: Customer allows withdrawal of funds by the payee by authorising the payee to directly withdraw funds from the customer's account. This is also called preauthorised payment. ➢ Phone banking: Transfers made using tele-banking services. ➢ Credit or debit card transactions. ➢ Wire transfer: International payments made using networks such as SWIFT. ➢ E-cash transactions: Transaction done using electronic cash. ➢ Instant payments: Immediate payments between accounts which can be done 247"365 using immediate payment system (IMPS). Instant payment systems in different countries are known by different names. In India, Money can be transferred instantly using IMPS and UPL. ADVANTAGES OF EFT ➢ Saves time: EFT helps in saving a lot of time as funds can be transferred from one account to another sitting at any place using just a computer with an active internet connection. It can be done in just a few clicks and in minutes. ➢ Convenience: Customers using EFT system are saved from (2) the hassles of visiting a bank's branch and spending long time filling up forms and waiting in queues, within limited operational hours. With EFT a customer can make a time of the day in the comfort of their transaction at any home. ➢ No chance of dishonour: While there is always a fear of dishonour of cheque due to various reasons, an EFT transaction cannot be made without adequate balance in the account and therefore, there is no scope of denial of payment or dishonour of payment instruction, in the case of EFT. ➢ No fear of loss: Since EFT is completely paperless and cashless, the fear of losing cash or an important payment document in transit is eliminated. DISADVANTAGES ➢ Limits: There are limits on the maximum amount that can be transferred per account per day. ➢ Fraud: With the use of internet, the risk of internet frauds always exists. Every bank has its own security system toprotect customers, but if hackers break into the system, the customer's account is at a risk. ➢ Internet required: Without an active internet connection EFT transactions are not possible.