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Penyetaraan Reaksi Redoks

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Kelompok :
Anggota :
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X
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Petunjuk Penggunaan
Bacalah LKPD ini dengan seksama
Diskusikanlah setiap pertanyaan dan permasalahan yang ada dalam LKPD ini melalui diskusi dengan sesama anggotan kel
Jika ada pertanyaan yang kurang jelas, silahkan tanyakan kepada guru
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Cermati reaksi di bawah ini !

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Berikut merupakan beberapa contoh reaksi redoks :
 Reaksi redoks sederhana
a. N2 (g) + H2(g) → NH3 (g)
b. Zn (s) + CuSO4 (aq) → ZnSO4 (aq) + Cu (s)
Pada reaksi redoks sederhana, penyetaraannya tidak terlalu rumit sehingga lebih
mudah untuk disetarakan.
Contoh pada reaksi di atas :
a. N2 (g) + H2(g) → NH3 (g)
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Reaksi setara untuk reaksi di atas adalah :
N2 (g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3 (g)
b. Zn (s) + CuSO4 (aq) → ZnSO4 (aq) + Cu (s)

 Reaksi redoks kompleks

a. MnO + PbO2 → MnO4- + Pb2+ (suasana asam)
b. Zn + NO3- → ZnO22- + NH3 (suasana basa)
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Pada reaksi sederhana lebih mudah untuk disetarakan, sedangkan pada reaksi
redoks yang kompleks, diperlukan beberapa langkah untuk menyetarakan
reaksinya.

Berdasarkan uraian di atas, ajukanlah pertanyaan untuk hal-hal yang belum kalian mengerti !
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Cari beberapa sumber untuk menjawab

pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang telah kalian
buat diatas!
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X

Metode perubahan bilangan oksidasi

Pada penyetaraan reaksi dengan cara bilangan oksidasi diperlukan
keterampilan menghitung bilangan oksidasi secara tepat dan cepat. Cara ini
mempunyai tahapan yang lebih sederhana, tetapi langkah yang ditempuh harus
urut.
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a. Setarakan reaksi: MnO + PbO2 → MnO4- + Pb2+ (suasana asam)
1. Tahap 1 !

2. Tahap 2
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Jawab :

3. Tahap 3
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4. Tahap 4.
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5. Tahap 5
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6. Tahap 6
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7. Tahap 7.
Jawab :
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8. Tahap 8.

b. Setarakan reaksi: Zn + NO3- → ZnO22- + NH3 (suasana basa)

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1. Tahap 1

2. Tahap 2
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3. Tahap 3
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4. Samakan besar perubahan biloks kedua unsur di atas dengan mencari

KPK dari perubahan biloksnya !
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5. Tahap 5
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6. Tahap 6
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7. Tahap 7.
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8. Tahap 8.
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Presentasikan hasil diskusi kalian di depan kelas!

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Latihan Soal
Setarakan reaksi redoks berikut :
a. CuS + HNO3⎯ → Cu(NO3)2 + S + H2O + NO (suasana asam)
b. KMnO4 + HCl → KCl + MnCl2 + H2O + Cl2 (suasana asam)
c. CrI3 + KOH + Cl2 → K2CrO4 + KIO4 + KCl + H2O (suasana basa)
d. Bi2O3 + NaOH + NaOCl → NaBiO3 + NaCl + H2O (suasana basa)
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