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(b) the tensile strain already present in the prestressing steel before the
beam is loaded.
Two-Way Slab
Compression
One-way Slabs
Two-way Slabs
Definitions:
since an important
objective of prestressing is to improve the performance of members at
service
loads. Consequently, service load requirements often control the amount
of prestress
force used in Class U and T members.
Strength Design:
Flexure:
Stress in the Prestressed Steel at Flexural Failure
When a prestressed concrete beam fails in flexure, the prestressing steel is at a stress
f ps that is higher than the effective prestress f pe but below the tensile strength f pu
d = depth from the compression face to the centroid of the non-prestressed tension
reinforcement
d’ = depth from the compression face to the centroid of the compression reinforcement
dp = the depth to the prestressing steel centroid from the compression face