Insert The Complete Name Of Your Degree Program.

Degree Program Initials Res. No ____

Date:
 DEVELOPMENT OF COCONUT DE-HUSKING AND
DE-SHELLING MACHINE
Title Page

MICHAEL B. FLORES
VINCENT V. GUERRERO
JURY D. ARSENIO
JONEL D. DENOSTA

SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE COLLEGE OF INDUSTRIAL

TECHNOLOGY, SULTAN KUDARAT STATE UNIVERSITY
IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE
REQURIEMENTS FOR THE
DEGREE OF

BACHELOR IN IDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY

(Major in: Electrical Technology)

CLICK HERE TO ENTER TEXT.

 TRANSMITTAL
Trans

mittal
The thesis attached hereto entitled “DEVELOPMENT OF COCONUT DE-
HUSKING AND DE-SHELLING MACHINE ” prepared and submitted by
Michael B. Flores, Vincent V. Guerrero, Jury D. Arsenio, and Jonel D. Denosta ,
in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Insert The Name Of Your
Degree Program Here is hereby endorsed for approval.

Engr. NOEL R. VILLANUEVA NAME OF COLLEGE DEAN.

Adviser College Dean

____________________ ____________________
Date Signed Date Signed

MA. RHODORA R. GALLO

Campus Research Coordinator

____________________
Date Signed

Accepted as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Insert

The Name Of Your Degree Program Here.

EDWIN C. ALIDO, EdD

Campus Director

____________________
Date Signed
 APPROVAL SHEET
Appro

val
The thesis attached hereto entitled “DEVELOPMENT OF COCONUT DE-
Sheet
HUSKING AND DE-SHELLING MACHINE ” prepared and submitted by
Michael B. Flores, Vincent V. Guerrero, Jury D. Arsenio, and Jonel D. Denosta,
for the degree Insert The Name Of Your Degree Program Here has passed the
standards set by the Sultan Kudarat State University and was successfully
defended before this guidance committee.

NAME OF MEMBER NAME OF MEMBER

Member Member

____________________ ____________________
Date Signed Date Signed

Engr. NOEL R. VILLANUEVA

Adviser

____________________
Date Signed

Approved as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Insert

The Name Of Your Degree Program Here.

NAME OF DEAN MA. RHODORA R. GALLO

College Dean Campus Research Coordinator

____________________ ____________________
Date Signed Date Signed

EDWIN C. ALIDO, EdD

Campus Director

____________________
Date Signed
 BIOGRAPHICAL
Biographical DATA

Data

Insert biography here.

 BIOGRAPHICAL DATA

Delete this page if there’s only one researcher or delete this line if there are two researchers.

Insert biography here.

 ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Acknowle
dgment

Insert acknowledgement here.

Researchers

RESEARCHER NAME

RESEARCHER NAME
 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table
of
Content
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION s 1
Background of the Study 1
Objectives of the Study 3
General Objectives 3
Specific Objectives 3
Significance of the Study 4
Scope and Limitation 4
Operational Definition of Terms 5

CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 7

Importance of Coconut Industry 7
Top 10 Largest coconut producing countries in the world in 2018 7
Problems affecting the coconut industry 9
Need for Mechanical Coconut Machinery 11
Importance of Coconut De-Husking and De-shelling Machine 11
Conceptual Framework 13

CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY 15

Planning 15
Designing 15
Lay-Outing 15
Construction Procedure 16
a.) De-Husking Machine 16
b.) De-Shelling Machine 16
Project Development Description 17
Tools and Equipment 17
Bill of Supplies and Materials 19
Methods of Evaluating the Project 20
Respondents 20
Instrumentation 20
Data Gathering 20
Statistical Treatment 20
Project Duration 23
Perspective Plan 24
CHAPTER IV RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 32
Results and Discussion 32

CHAPTER V SUMMARY, CONCLUSION, AND RECOMMENDATION 33

Summary 33
Conclusion 33
Recommendations 33

LITERATURE CITED 34
Books 34
Journals (Published/Unpublished) 34
Online Sources 34
Thesis 34

APPENDICES 35
Appendix 1 Plan of Course Work 36
Appendix 2 Application for Thesis Title 36
Appendix 3 Nomination Guidance Committee 36
Appendix 4 Application for Thesis Outline Defense 36
Appendix 5 Change of Adviser / Guidance Committee Member 36
Appendix 6 Approval of Thesis Outline 36
Appendix 7 Certification of Statistician 36
Appendix 8 Certification of English Critic 36
Appendix 9 Application for Thesis Final Defense Examination 36
Appendix 10 Application for Thesis Final Printing and Binding 36
Appendix 11 Sample Questionnaire 36
Appendix 12 Pictorials and Screenshots 36
Appendix 13 Source Code 36
Appendix 14 DVD 36
 LIST OF TABLES
List of

Tables
TABLE TITLE PAGE

1 Bill of Supplies and Materials 19

 LIST OFLiFIGURES
st
of
Fi
FIGURE TITLE g PAGE
ur
1 Conceptual Framework es 14

2 Project Duration 21
 ABSTRACT
A
bs
tra
ct
NAME OF RESEARCHERS, Month And Year Published. “TITLE OF THE
STUDY”. A thesis of College Name, Sultan Kudarat State University, Insert
Campus Campus, Municipality, Province.

ADVISER: INSERT COMPLETE NAME OF ADVISER

Insert abstract here.

 Chapter I
INTRODUCTION
CHA
PTE
R 1
INT
Background of the Study ROD
UCT
ION
“Fathers are just like coconut, hard on the outside but soft and sweet from

inside.”-BoDebo.

According to Compton’s Encyclopedia in 1996, it says that: Coconut

production plays an important role in the international economy of South-East

Asia. Countries like Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia,

Indonesia, and Philippines are well known as coconut planters. Coconuts are

known for its versatility as seen in many uses of its different parts. It also has

cultural and religious significance in many societies. Copra is the dried meat or

kernel of the coconut. Traditionally de-husking and de-shelling of coconut is

operated manually to get copra/coconut meat out. But it consumes more time

and more physical exertion of effort for the workers. The objective is to reduce

time consumption and physical exertion of effort by introducing a machine to de-

husk and de-shell the coconut and it is operated with less wastage of copra. This

machine reduces the accidents that may happen during de-husking and de-

shelling manually.

The machine proposed in this work basically does two processes. They

are de-husking and de-shelling. De-husking is the process of removing the husk

from the nut, while de-shelling is the process of removing the shell from the

coconut meat/kernel. Conventionally, the de-husking and de-shelling is carried

out manually by spikes or a sharp machete, it shows that there are no superior

machines develop to handle the coconut. Coconut de-husking and de-shelling is

the most fundamental issue in terms of efficient labor and improving productivity.

The aim of this project is to reduce the human efforts and to increase the

rate of de-husking and de-shelling the coconut. This machine takes into

consideration the dangers, hazards and risks involved in de-husking and de-

shelling the coconut which will be efficient, productive, less exertion of effort,

easy to use and most importantly cost effective in production, maintenance and

repair.

Today there are various techniques used for de-husking and de-shelling

the coconut. These techniques have limitations in process. Despite of that these

techniques are widely used for de-husking and de-shelling the coconut. Those

techniques are,

 Manual de-husking and de-shelling

a) By using machete or spike

b) By using traditional tool

Many problems occur while operating these conventional methods. The

coconut de–husking and de-shelling machine eliminates or reduces the problems

and limitations in these conventional techniques. These problems might be

injurious or hazardous for the worker. But in the coconut de-husking and de-

shelling machine, these problems are eliminated. This leads to the safety,

efficiency and ease in removing the coconut husk and shell.

Objectives of the Study

General Objectives

Generally, this study aims to design, develop, innovate and construct an

improvised and operational COCONUT DE-HUSKING and DE-SHELLING

MACHINE using small gasoline engine as prime mover.

Specific Objectives

1. Design and develop a single feed coconut de-husking machine.

2. Design the innovated coconut shell remover.

3. Construct the designed mechanical parts and encasement of

the machine.

4. Determine the efficiency of the coconut de-husking and de-

shelling machine.

5. Evaluate the acceptability of the machine in terms of:

5.1. Functionality.

5.2. Aesthetic.

5.3 Reliability.

5.4 Usablity.
Significance of the Study

This study offers ease and convenience to the coconut farmers/workers by

eliminating their effort of removing the husk and shell of the coconut. This serves

as a model of de-husking and de-shelling that uses the combination of gasoline

engine and mechanical techniques in order to function.

Others studies that deal with automation and mechanical aspects could

make use of this study, as their guide either for corrective or comparative

purpose to come with a sound result of their own studies.

Scope and Limitation

This study focuses on the development and innovation of the coconut de-

husking and de-shelling machine using small gasoline engine as prime mover.

The machine is only designed for a single feed in de-husking and de-shelling the

coconut. Furthermore, it aimed to determine the efficiency of the machine in

terms of its speed in de-husking and de-shelling the coconut.

Hence, it is usable to lessen human effort/intervention for industry that has

a great quantity of coconut to de-husk and de-shell in every operation.

This study was constructed at SULTAN KUDARAT STATE UNIVERSITY-

Isulan Campus, Isulan, Sultan Kudarat.

Operational Definition of Terms

The following terms are operationally defined as used in this study:

Prime mover - An initial source of motive power (As a wind

will, waterwheel, turbine, of internal combustion

engine) designed to received and modify force

and motion as supplied by some natural source

and apply them to drive machinery .

Machine - A piece of equipment with moving parts that

does work when it is given power from

electricity, gasoline, etc.

Gasoline engine - An internal-combustion engine having its piston

driven by explosions of a mixture of air and

vapor of gasoline or other volatile fuel lignite by

an electric spark.

Husk - A usually thin dry layer that covers some seeds

and fruits.

Shell - The hard outer covering of a nut, fruit, or seed.

Machete - A large, heavy knife that is used for cutting

plants and as a weapon.

Spike - A traditional tool used for De-husking coconut.

Copra - Dried coconut meat yielding coconut oil.

Manual - Operated/controlled only with hands or by a

person and without electric/mechanical power.

De-husking - It is the process of removing the husk from the

coconut.

De-shelling - It is the process of removing the shell from the

coconut meat/kernel.
 Chapter II
REVIEW OF RELATEDCH LITERATURE
AP
TE
R II
Importance of Coconut Industry RE
VIE
The coconut is one of the most beautiful
W and useful trees/fruit in the world,
OF
grown in more than 80 countries of the RE tropical. Coconuts are known for its
LA
versatility as seen in many uses of its different
TE parts. It supplies food, drink and
D
shelter and also supplies raw material LIT to number of industries intimately
ER
connected with domestic as well as economic
AT life. All the parts of the Wonder
UR
palm are useful to making in one way orE other. On account of this, the palm has

been regarded as “Kalpvriksh” (Tree of heaven).

(agriinfo.in/default.aspx?page=topic&superid=2&topicid=1340)

Top 10 Largest coconut producing countries in the world in 2018

The long and strong coconut tree has been an essential flora in many

cultures all around the world. Every part of the tree, from top to bottom, has a

purpose and these were discovered by the early man living near them.

Though the fruit was difficult to harvest at first due to the height to which

the tree grows, humans eventually found ways to harvest the fruit successfully.

The leaves were used for shelter, the husk of the coconut as fire fodder, water to

parch thirst and the milky insides as food; this magnificent tree was called the

tree which provides all necessities of life.

Even though civilization has made huge developments in technology and

way of life, one still could not live without this resource. Coconut plantations have
a huge market out there, especially in the tropical regions where this tree is

famous. Following are the top 10 largest coconut producing countries in the world

in 2018.

10. Malaysia (646,932 tons of coconut products)

9. Thailand (1,010,000 tons of coconut products)

8. Mexico (1,064,400 tons of coconut products)

7. Papua New Guinea (1,200,000 tons of coconut products)

6. Vietnam (1,303,822 tons of coconut products)

5. Sri Lanka (2,513,000 tons of coconut products)

4. Brazil (2,890,286 tons of coconut products)

3. India (11,930,000 tons of coconut products)

2. Philippines (15,353,200 tons of coconut products)

1. Indonesia (18,300,000 tons of coconut products)

The Daily Records Latest News around the Globe States that:

Indonesia is the world leader of coconut production. The majority of the country's

coconuts are produced in the province of North Sulawesi. Many of the coconuts

produced in Indonesia are exported overseas. Indonesia is also one of the

world's top producers of pineapples.

(www.thedailyrecords.com/2018-2019-2020-2021/world-famous-top-10-

list/world/largest-coconut-producing-countries -world-importing/14452)
Problems affecting the coconut industry

According to Josefina C. Suharto in 1994, she states that: Several

factors have been attributed to this situation including:

 Low yield, low return

 increased hectarage of senile plantations

 Pests and diseases

 Natural calamities

 Indiscriminate cutting of coconut trees

 Conversion of coconut farms into the production of other profitable

crops

 Decreasing coconut hectarage as a result of urbanization and housing

development

 Fragmentation of coconut lands

 Low & fluctuating price of coconut products

Compared to most other oil bearing crops, yield from coconut is very low.

On the average, one hectare of coconut yields about a ton as compared to oil

palm's four tons. The situation is further worsened by the increasing area of

coconut getting senile. Numerous pests and diseases have further reduced

productivity. In the Philippines, there is cadang-cadang. In India, coconut

plantations are affected by root wilt and an effective control measure has yet to

evolve. According to reports, the disease is causing an annual loss of 1000

million nuts or about 150 000 tons of copra equivalents, in Kerala State. In
Indonesia, there is the natuna wilt. Bud rot disease is, however, common to most

countries. But in some cases, the cause of certain disease has not been

identified. Natural calamities, which most often are unpredictable, likewise cause

heavy toll on the industry. The spate of typhoons which hit the Philippines a year

ago, coupled with the eruption of Mt. Pinatubo, forced the Philippines to revise

downward its estimated production for 1996.

Though of recent development, the indiscriminate cutting of coconut

stands, particularly in the Philippines, and the alarming decline of coconut

hectarage due to fragmentation of coconut land in Sri Lanka have likewise

brought a heavy toll on the country's respective coconut industry. PCA

Administrator David reported that 20 million trees have been cut down in just a

few years. He added that if cutting continued unabated, it would wipe out the

coconut trees in 50 years. Sri Lanka's division of coconut hectarage likewise

resulted in a land loss of about 4050 ha annually. The conversion of coconut

lands to commercial or industrial uses due to mushrooming of economic growth

areas is also a major contributor to declining hectarage. For example, an

industrial estate being proposed in Northern Mindanao, the Philippines will affect

84 000 hectares of coconut land. The Government of Malaysia's policy not to

increase its present coconut area also greatly contributed to the further decline of

the country's coconut hectarage.

In the world market, the wide price fluctuation of coconut oil is a common

occurrence. For instance, the average coconut oil price in 1984 was US$ 1156/t

compared to US$ 287/t in 1986. This price fluctuation affects the trade, and most
of its impact is felt by the small-scale farmers. While the benefits of higher prices

are not passed to them in that proportion, lower prices certainly affect them.

These price fluctuations are not so common in the case of other vegetable oils.

Price fluctuations have been the result of a number of reasons, one of which is

unstable supply. Customers tend to turn to more stable supplies of vegetable oils

when the price fluctuations are considerable.

(www.bioversityinternational.org/fileadmin/bioversity/publications/Web_version/1

98/ch03.htm)

Need for Mechanical Coconut Machinery

The number 1 concern of the coconut farmers/workers is the scarcity of

skilled labor/worker. That is why Josefina C. Suharto in 1994 pointed out that:

The need for specific manual skills is creating problems in the coconut industry.

Most of the coconuts producing countries are finding it difficult to recruit tree

climbers, most likely the de-huskers and de-shellers of the coconut. Plucking

coconut by climbing is a skilled job too, the same as through with the de-husking

and de-shelling. The entire job is a hazardous one, particularly so during rainy

days. Once the coconuts are plucked and picked, they need to be de-husked.

One has to be physically strong and has to be an expert in de-husking.

Otherwise, there is the possibility of one's hands being pierced by the iron stake.
The next step of removing the shells from the nuts pose also some problems,

and again call for some training.

(www.bioversityinternational.org/fileadmin/bioversity/publications/Web_version/1

98/ch03.htm)

Importance of De-Husking and De-Shelling Machine

The importance of coconut has no doubt in the tropical region. The whole

tree is very valuable and can be formed into many products and usages. To

extract the meat of the coconut it requires De-husking (removing of husk from the

shell) and De-Shelling. Manual De-husking and De-shelling using sharp

blade/machete is laborious, dangerous and time consuming. In addition the labor

shortage in agriculture is critical. Therefore, the development of mechanical

coconut De-husking and De-Shelling is necessary. The machine consists of

gasoline engine (as prime mover), rollers with vertical sharp spikes.

As technology is getting wide and improving, there are lots of inventions and

technology as part of human life nowadays. The De-Husking and De-Shelling

machine is best example of it, this machine is use to De-Husk and De-Shell the

coconut in its easiest way. Its importance is to utilize human effort because of its

ability to produce. It does not require lots of workers. Most importantly, this

machine is too facile to use compared how they De-Husk and De-Shell the

coconut before using a man made tool/material.

 The coconut farmers/workers are facing problems in using the traditional

tool/conventional techniques to De-Husk and De-Shell the coconut. There are

many advantages that can be benefit from this coconut De-Husking and De-

Shelling machine. This newly developed and innovated machine helps us to De-

Husk and De-Shell the coconut in the easiest way. Moreover, it is safe to be use,

it saves energy, it saves time, it’s low cost, and efficient.

Thus, this machine is capable for the coconut farmers/workers to simply

De-husk and De-shell the coconut.

(http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17408/13/Coconut%20husk%20remover-

Chapter%201.pdf)
Conceptual Framework

Input Process Output

Preparation of
Complete and
materials,
Constructing, Functional
Tools and
Furnishing, “COCONUT DE-
Equipment to be
Testing the HUSKING and
used,
Performance DE-SHELLING
Planning and
MACHINE”
designing

Figure 1. Conceptual Framework of the Study

This showed the mental conceptions on steps, process in working the

project, demonstrating the steps into progression in order to come up with the

objectives of the intended plan.

 Chapter III

METHODOLOGY

This chapter presents the project development, innovation and

construction of coconut de-husking and de-shelling machine. The research

methodology discusses the planning, lay-outing and designing the construction

procedures.

Planning

The first step was planning. Planning includes the gathering of information

and ideas related to the study on how to start the project. It also covers the

analysis on the effectiveness of the project to perform its functions.

Designing

The step which included the dimension, size, measurement of every parts

of the project included the sketching of its desired appearance.

Lay-outing

This part presents the physical aspect of the project including possible

errors. Accurate measurement and dimension of the project were determined.

Construction Procedure

a.) De-Husking Machine

1. Prepare all needed materials, tools and equipment.

2. Assemble the De-Husking machine using angle bars, plain

sheets, bearings, gears, solid bars, flat bars, tires, spring,

reducer, engine sprocket, rear sprocket, motorcycle chain, cross

joint, bolt & nuts and a 7HP gasoline engine

b.) De-shelling Machine

1. Prepare all needed materials, tools and equipment.

2. Assemble the De-Shelling machine using angle bars, plain

sheets, bearings, circular saws, motorcycle chain, rear sprocket,

engine sprocket, tires, reducer, solid bars, bolt & nuts, and a 7HP

gasoline engine.
Project Development Description

The body frame or encasement of the Coconut De-husking and De-

Shelling Machine and its mechanism was constructed using welding machine

and welding rods.

It is made of an angle bars, plain sheets, flat bars, and round bars. It is

assembled by the process of welding, in order for its frame to joint and to form it’s

body frame/encasement firmly.

The developed and innovated coconut de-husking and de-shelling

machine is specifically designed with its mechanism, in order for the machine to

be functional, making it easy to use by the coconut farmers or workers with less

exertion of effort.

Tools and Equipment

Electrical and mechanical tools were used in this study for the construction

of the designed mechanism and encasement/body frame of the coconut de-

husking and de-shelling machine. During the fabrication of its mechanism and

encasement/body frame, the following tools were used:

1. Welding machine

2. Sander

3. Hand drill/ Electrical drill

4. Combination Pliers

5. Set of Screw Driver

6. Hammer
7. Adjustable wrench

8. Vise Grip

9. Steel tape

10. Set of Wrenches

Most of the tools and equipments to be used are common and were easily

provided except for the welding machine, which the researchers opted to rent

because of its necessity in the construction of the mechanical assembly.

Table 1. Bill of Supplies and Materials
Unit Price Amount in
Quantity Unit Articles/Description
in Peso Peso
2 Set/s 7HP Gasoline Engine 8,500.00 17,000.00
Plain Sheets(1.00mm)
1 Sheet/s 980.00 980.00
G-18
1 Kilo/s J38 Welding Rod 70.00 70.00
4 Length/s Angle Bar 2x2x4mm 920.00 3,680.00
Angle Bar
1 Length/s 560.00 560.00
2.5x2.5x3mm
2 Set/s Cross Joint (for ELF) 750.00 1,500.00
Bolt & Knot 3/8x2.5
20 Piece/s 7.00 140.00
with Washer
Circular Saw 180mm
2 Piece/s 650.00 1,300.00
#7
2 Length/s Flat Bar 1.5x3mm 380.00 760.00
2 Set/s 45 RPM Reducer
3 Set/s Motorcycle Chain
Standard Rear
2 Set/s
Sprocket
Standard Engine
2 Set/s
Sprocket
6 Set/s Bearing
Gears
8 Piece/s Tires 590.00 4,720.00
2 Liter/s Primer Paint
Dark Green Spray
3 Piece/s
Paint
1 Piece/s Spring
1 Length/s ¾ Round Bar

Total: 29,960.00
20% Estimated Labor Cost:
Grand Total:

Insert discussion of supplies and materials needed to develop the project.

Methods of Evaluating the Project

Respondents

The persons who evaluated the project were randomly selected. It

is composed of 20 electrical students and 3 faculty members who had the

knowledge about the proposed project. The evaluation of the project was

conducted at SULTAN KUDARAT STATE UNIVERSITY-Isulan Campus, Isulan,

Sultan Kudarat.

Instrumentation

The research provided questionnaires as instruments for data

gathering. The questionnaires were distributed to the respondents for them to

evaluate the project objectively based on the questions.

Data Gathering Procedure

The researcher personally asked permission from the individual

respondent and requested to honestly rate the project based on their observation

and knowledge.

Statistical Treatment

The responses of the evaluations were tailed and statistically

treated using simple mean rating from its item on the questionnaire. After which

the average mean ratings were determined through a given scale.

The ratings were interpreted based on the scale below.

Rating scale Verbal Description

1.00-1.79 Poor

1.80-2.59 Fair

2.60-3.39 Good

3.40-4.19 Very Good

4.20-5.00 Excellent

The Functionality of the project, the following rating scales were used;

Numerical Scale Interpretation

4.20-5.00 Very Applicable

3.40-4.19 Applicable

2.60-3.39 Moderately Applicable

1.80-2.59 Less Applicable

1.00-1.79 Not Applicable

For the Aesthetic of the project, the following rating scales were used;

Numerical Scale Interpretation

4.20-5.00 Highly Acceptable

3.40-4.19 Very Acceptable

2.60-3.39 Acceptable

1.80-2.59 Less Acceptable

1.00-1.79 Not Acceptable

For the Reliability of the project, the following rating scales were used;

Numerical Scale Interpretation

4.20-5.00 Highly Acceptable

3.40-4.19 Very Acceptable

2.60-3.39 Acceptable

1.80-2.59 Less Acceptable

1.00-2.59 Not Acceptable

For the Usability of the project, the following scales were used;
 Numerical Scale Interpretation

4.20-5.00 Highly Acceptable

3.40-4.19 Very Acceptable

2.60-3.39 Acceptable

1.80-2.59 Less Moderately

1.00-1.79 Not Acceptable

Project Duration

Moths from the date started

ACTIVITY
July August Sept. Oct.

Planning/designing

Preparation of

materials

Assembling

Final testing

Paper Works

Figure 2. Project Duration

Perspective Plan

Figure 3. Perspective view of De-Shelling Machine

Figure 4. Top and Back View of the De-Shelling Machine
Figure 5. Perspective view of De-Husking Machine
Figure 6. Side and Back view of the De-Husking Machine
Figure 7. Front and Top view of De-husking and De-Shelling Machine
Figure 8. Back view of De-husking and De-Shelling Machine
 Block Diagram

Figure 3. Block Diagram

Insert content for the discussion for the block diagram.

 Schematic Diagram

Figure 4. Schematic Diagram

Insert content for the discussion for the Schematic Diagram.

 Chapter IV
RESULTS AND CHDISCUSSION
AP
TE
R
This part is an introductory paragraph
IV for the results and discussion
RE
SU
LT
Results and Discussion S
AN
Insert content about table below. D
DI
SC
US
Table 1. Title of this Table SI
O
N

Insert discussion of results from the table above.

 Chapter V
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION, CHAND RECOMMENDATION
AP
TE
R
V
Insert content introductory discussion of summary, conclusion, and
SU
recommendation. MM
AR
Y,
CO
Summary NC
LU
Insert content. SI
ON
,
AN
Conclusion D
RE
Insert content. CO
MM
EN
DA
Recommendations TIO
N
Insert content.
 LITERATURE CITED

Books

Lastname, Initials (Year of Publication). Book Title. Publisher. Place of

Publication.

Stallings, W. (1994). Operating Systems, 4th Ed. Prentice Hall. Upper Saddle
River, NJ.

Journals (Published/Unpublished)

Lastname, Initials. (Date of Publication). Title of Article. Title of Periodical,

Volume number or Issue Number.

Lastname, Initials. (Date of Publication). Title of Article. Title of Periodical,

Volume number or Issue Number.

Online Sources

Lastname, Initials. (Date of Publication). Book Title. Retrieved from URL

De Huff, E.W. (2009). Taytay’s Tales: Traditional Pueblo Indian Tales. Retrieved
from http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/dehuff/taytay/taytay.html

Topic. (Date of Publication). In Encyclopedia Title. Retrieved from URL

Computer. (2005). In Encyclopedia Britannica online. Retrieved from

http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/130429/computer

Thesis (Published/Unpublished)

Lastname, Initials (Date of Publication). Study Title. Publisher. Place of

Publication.

Lastname, Initials (unpublished). Study Title. Place of Study

APPENDICES
Appendix 1 Republic of the Philippines Form 1
SULTAN KUDARAT STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Industrial Technology
Isulan Campus
Isulan, Sultan Kudarat

PLAN OF COURSE WORK

Appendix 1

Name: NAME OF RESEARCHERPlan of Course: BS__

Major Course:
Course Work
Course No. Course Description Unit Grade Remarks

Inclusive Course:

Total Number of Units Required for the Period : ## Units

Total Numbers of Units Earned : ## Units

Certified Correct: Approved:

NAME OF REGISTRAR EDWIN C. ALIDO, EdD

Campus Registrar Campus Director
________________ ________________
Date Date
Appendix 2 Republic of the Philippines Form 2
SULTAN KUDARAT STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Industrial Technology
Isulan Campus
Isulan, Sultan Kudarat

APPLICATION FOR THESIS TITLE

Appendix 2 July 03, 2018
Date
Application
DEVELOPMENT OF COCONUT DE-HUSKING
AND DE-SHELLING MACHINE APPROVED _________
for Thesis
Remarks Signature
DEVELOPMENT OF COCONUT Title
DE-HUSKING
MACHINE _________ _________
Remarks Signature
INNOVATION OF COCONUT SHELL
REMOVER MACHINE _________ _________
Remarks Signature

We are planning to write our thesis outline on July 2018, at SKSU Isulan
Campus.

Very respectfully yours,

MICHAEL B. FLORES
VINCENT V. GUERRERO
JURY D. ARSENIO
JONEL D. DENOSTA
Students
Recommending Approval:

DR. ROMEO C. NARCILLA Engr. FRANCIS LLOYD L. HALLADO

Member Member

Engr. NOEL R. VILLANUEVA

Endorsed: Adviser

MA. RHODORA R. GALLO RANDY T. BERINA, MAT - LITE

Campus Research Coordinator College Dean
____________ ____________
Date Signed Date Signed
Approved:

ELMER C. BUENAVIDES, DIT

Campus Director
____________
Date Signed
Appendix 3 Republic of the Philippines Form 3
SULTAN KUDARAT STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Industrial Technology
Isulan Campus
Isulan, Sultan Kudarat

NOMINATION OF GUIDANCE COMMITTEE

Appendix 3
I, NAME OF RESEARCHER, a student of BS__ hereby nominate the
Nomination Guidance
following as adviser and members of my thesis guidance committee.
Committee

Engr. NOEL R. VILLANUEVA

Adviser

DR. ROMEO C. NARCILLA Engr. FRANCIS LLOYD L. HALLADO

Member Member

We, hereby certify our willingness to act as adviser / members of the

guidance committee.

Engr. NOEL R. VILLANUEVA

Adviser

DR. ROMEO C. NARCILLA Engr. FRANCIS LLOYD L. HALLADO

Member Member

Endorsed:

MA. RHODORA R. GALLO RANDY T. BERINA, MAT - LITE

Campus Research Coordinator College Dean
______________ _______________
Date Signed Date Signed

Approved:
Appendix 4 Form 4

ELMER C. BUENAVIDES, DIT

Campus Director

__________________
Date Signed
 Republic of the Philippines
SULTAN KUDARAT STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Industrial Technology
Isulan Campus
Isulan, Sultan Kudarat

APPLICATION FOR THESIS OUTLINE DEFENSE

Name: Michael B. Flores Course/Major: BIT-ET

Vincent V. Guerrero
Jury D. Arsenio
Jonel D. Denosta

We have the honor to apply for outline defense for our study entitled:

DEVELOPMENT OF COCONUT DE-HUSKING AND DE-SHELLING MACHINE

Time:
Date:
Venue:

DR. ROMEO C. NARCILLA Engr. FRANCIS LLOYD L. HALLADO

Member Member

NOEL H. BARAQUIA, CE EDRALIN A. DAYATAN, MAT

Statistician English Critic

Engr. NOEL R. VILLANUEVA

Adviser

Endorsed: Recommending Approval:

MA. RHODORA R. GALLO RANDY T. BERINA - LITE

Campus Research Coordinator College Dean

Approved:

ELMER C. BUENAVIDES, DIT

Campus Director
 Republic of the Philippines
SULTAN KUDARAT STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Industrial Technology
Isulan Campus
Isulan, Sultan Kudarat

APPLICATION FOR THESIS OUTLINE DEFENSE

Appendix 4

Application for Thesis

Name: Michael B. Flores Course/Major: BIT-ET
Outline Defense
I have the honor to apply for outline defense for my study entitled:

DEVELOPMENT OF COCONUT DE-HUSKING AND DE-SHELLING MACHINE

Time:
Date:
Venue:

DR. ROMEO C. NARCILLA Engr. FRANCIS LLOYD L. HALLADO

Member Member

NAME OF STATISTICIAN NAME ENGLISH CRITIC

Statistician English Critic

Engr. NOEL R. VILLANUEVA

Adviser

Endorsed: Recommending Approval:

MA. RHODORA R. GALLO RANDY T. BERINA, MAT - LITE

Campus Research Coordinator College Dean

Approved:

ELMER C. BUENAVIDES, DIT

Campus Director
 Republic of the Philippines
SULTAN KUDARAT STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Industrial Technology
Isulan Campus
Isulan, Sultan Kudarat

APPLICATION FOR THESIS OUTLINE DEFENSE

Appendix 4

Application for Thesis

Name: Vincent V. Guerrero Course/Major: BIT-ET
Outline Defense
I have the honor to apply for outline defense for my study entitled:

DEVELOPMENT OF COCONUT DE-HUSKING AND DE-SHELLING MACHINE

Time:
Date:
Venue:

DR. ROMEO C. NARCILLA Engr. FRANCIS LLOYD L. HALLADO

Member Member

NAME OF STATISTICIAN NAME ENGLISH CRITIC

Statistician English Critic

Engr. NOEL R. VILLANUEVA

Adviser

Endorsed: Recommending Approval:

MA. RHODORA R. GALLO RANDY T. BERINA, MAT - LITE

Campus Research Coordinator College Dean

Approved:

ELMER C. BUENAVIDES, DIT

Campus Director

APPLICATION FOR THESIS OUTLINE DEFENSE

Appendix 4

Application for Thesis

Outline Defense
 Republic of the Philippines
SULTAN KUDARAT STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Industrial Technology
Isulan Campus
Isulan, Sultan Kudarat

Name: Jury D. Arsenio Course/Major: BIT-ET

I have the honor to apply for outline defense for my study entitled:

DEVELOPMENT OF COCONUT DE-HUSKING AND DE-SHELLING MACHINE

Time:
Date:
Venue:

DR. ROMEO C. NARCILLA Engr. FRANCIS LLOYD L. HALLADO

Member Member

NAME OF STATISTICIAN NAME ENGLISH CRITIC

Statistician English Critic

Engr. NOEL R. VILLANUEVA

Adviser

Endorsed: Recommending Approval:

MA. RHODORA R. GALLO RANDY T. BERINA, MAT - LITE

Campus Research Coordinator College Dean

Approved:

ELMER C. BUENAVIDES, DIT

Campus Director
 Republic of the Philippines
SULTAN KUDARAT STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Industrial Technology
Isulan Campus
Isulan, Sultan Kudarat

APPLICATION FOR THESIS OUTLINE DEFENSE

Appendix 4

Application for Thesis

Name: SON PRINCES ROBERTO M. LONDO Course/Major: BIT-ET
Outline Defense
I have the honor to apply for outline defense for my study entitled:

DEVELOPMENT OF COCONUT DE-HUSKING AND DE-SHELLING MACHINE

Time:
Date:
Venue:

NOEL R. VILLANUEVA, EE FRANCIS LLOYD L. HALLADO, RME

Member Member

NOEL H. BARRAQUIA, CE ROSELA O. SAZON

Statistician English Critic

ROMEO C. NARCILLA, Ed.D

Adviser

Endorsed: Recommending Approval:

MA. RHODORA R. GALLO RANDY T. BERINA, MAT - LITE

Campus Research Coordinator College Dean

Approved:

ELMER C. BUENAVIDES, DIT

Campus Director
Appendix 5 Republic of the Philippines Form 5
SULTAN KUDARAT STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Industrial Technology
Isulan Campus
Isulan, Sultan Kudarat

CHANGE OF ADVISER / GUIDANCE COMMITTEE MEMBER

Appendix 5 Change of

Adviser / Guidance
Name: NAME OF RESEARCHER Course: BS__
Committee Member Major: COURSE/MAJOR
Thesis Title: TITLE OF THE STUDY

APPROVED BY THE GUIDANCE COMMITTEE

NAME OF ADVISER __________ __________

Adviser Signature Date

NAME OF MEMBER __________ __________

Member Signature Date

NAME OF MEMBER __________ __________

Member Signature Date

NAME OF ENGLISH CRITIC __________ __________

English Critic Signature Date

NAME OF STATSICIAN __________ __________

Statistician Signature Date

Endorsed: Recommending Approval:

MA. RHODORA R. GALLO COLLEGE DEAN

Campus Research Coordinator College Dean

Approved:

EDWIN C. ALIDO, EdD.

Campus Director
Appendix 6 Republic of the Philippines Form 6
SULTAN KUDARAT STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Industrial Technology
Isulan Campus
Isulan, Sultan Kudarat

APPROVAL OF THESIS OUTLINE

Appendix 6
Name: Michael B. Flores Course/Major:BIT-ET
Vincent V. Guerrero Approval of Course/Major:BIT-ET
Jury D. Arsenio Course/Major:BIT-ET
Jonel D. Denosta Thesis Course/Major:BIT-ET
Major: ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY
Thesis Title: DEVELOPMENT Outline
OF COCONUT DE-HUSKING AND DE-
SHELLING MACHINE

APPROVED BY THE GUIDANCE COMMITTEE

Engr. NOEL R. VILLANUEVA __________ __________

Adviser Signature Date

DR. ROMEO C. NARCILLA __________ __________

Member Signature Date

Engr. FRANCIS LLOYD L. HALLADO __________ __________

Member Signature Date

NAME OF STATISTICIAN __________ __________

Statistician Signature Date

NAME OF ENGLISH CRITIC __________ __________

English Critic Signature Date

Endorsed: Recommending Approval:

MA. RHODORA R. GALLO RANDY T. BERINA, MAT - LITE

Campus Research Coordinator College Dean

Approved:

ELMER C. BUENAVIDES, DIT

Campus Director
Appendix 7 Republic of the Philippines Form 7
SULTAN KUDARAT STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Industrial Technology
Isulan Campus
Isulan, Sultan Kudarat

CERTIFICATION OF STATISTICIAN
Appendix 7

Certification of

Statistician
This is to certify that the thesis entitled DEVELOPMENT OF COCONUT

DE-HUSKING AND DE-SHELLING MACHINE conducted on ___________,

authored by MICHAEL B. FLORES, VINCENT V. GUERRERO, JURY D.

ARSENIO and JONEL DENOSTA was evaluated/checked by the undersigned

as to the statistical analysis and interpretation.

Issued on this _____________ day of _____________.

NAME OF STATISTICIAN
Statistician

Noted:

ELMER C. BUENAVIDES, DIT

Campus Director
Appendix 8 Form 8
Republic of the Philippines
SULTAN KUDARAT STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Industrial Technology
Isulan Campus
Isulan, Sultan Kudarat

CERTIFICATION OF ENGLISH
Appendix 8 CRITIC

Certificatio
This is to certify that the thesis
n entitled
of DEVELOPMENT OF COCONUT
DE-HUSKING AND DE-SHELLING MACHINE conducted on ______________
English
authored by MICHAEL B. FLORES,
Critic VINCENT V. GUERRERO, JURY D.
ARSENIO and JONEL DENOSTA was edited by the undersigned as to its

grammar.

Issued on this ______ day of _____________.

NAME OF ENGLISH CRITIC

English Critic

Noted:

ELMER C. BUENAVIDES, DIT

Campus Director
Appendix 9 Form 9
Republic of the Philippines
SULTAN KUDARAT STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Industrial Technology
Isulan Campus
Isulan, Sultan Kudarat

APPLICATION FOR THESIS FINAL DEFENSE EXAMINATION

Appendix 9

Application
Name:NAME OF RESEARCHER Course/Major:BS__
Major: Click here to enter text.for Thesis
Thesis Title: Click here to enter text.
Final Defense
Please write × whether: ( ) First ( ) Second ( )Third
Date: _______________ Time: _________________
Examination Venue: _________

Guidance Committee

Name Signature Date

NAME OF ADVISER __________ __________

Adviser

NAME OF MEMBER __________ __________

Member

NAME OF MEMBER __________ __________

Member

NAME OF STATISTICIAN __________ __________

Statistician

NAME OF ENGLISH CRITIC __________ __________

English Critic

Endorsed: Recommending Approval:

MA. RHODORA R. GALLO COLLEGE DEAN

Campus Research Coordinator College Dean

Approved:

EDWIN C. ALIDO, EdD

Campus Director
____________________
Date
 Republic of the Philippines
SULTAN KUDARAT STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Industrial Technology
Isulan Campus
Isulan, Sultan Kudarat

Report on the Result of Final Defense

(Action taken by the Guidance Committee. Please indicate whether Passed or
Failed)

Signature Date Remarks

Approved:

EDWIN C. ALIDO, EdD

Campus Director
Appendix 10 Republic of the Philippines Form 10
SULTAN KUDARAT STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Industrial Technology
Isulan Campus
Isulan, Sultan Kudarat

APPLICATION FOR THESIS FINAL PRINTING AND BINDING

Appendix 10

Application for
This is to certify that the thesis entitled INSERT TITLE OF THE STUDY
Thesis Final
HERE was thoroughly reviewed by the guidance committee and recommended
Printing and
for final printing and binding.
Binding

NAME OF ENGLISH CRITIC NAME OF STATISTICIAN

English Critic Statistician
______________ ______________
Date Signed Date Signed

NAME OF MEMBER NAME OF MEMBER

Member Member
______________ ______________
Date Signed Date Signed
NAME OF ADVISER.
Adviser
_________________
Date Signed
Recommending Approval:

MA. RHODORA R. GALLO COLLEGE DEAN

Campus Research Coordinator College Dean
______________ _______________
Date Signed Date Signed
Approved:

EDWIN C. ALIDO, EdD

Campus Director
____________________
Date Signed
Appendix 11

SAMPLE QUESTIONNAIRE
Appendix

11 Sample

Questionnai

re
Appendix 12

PICTORIALS AND SCREENSHOTS

Appendix 12

Pictorials and

Screenshots
Appendix 13

SOURCE
AppendCODE

ix 13

Source

Code
Appendix 14

DVD
Append

ix 14

DVD