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Lenny stood at the side of the stage waiting to be introduced. One hand filled
with a stack of cue cards, the other hand covering a ginormous yawn.
He’d hadn’t slept the night before and was paying for it now. His hamburger
lunch had only made the yawning worse.
His hands were shaking. He stuffed one hand in his pocket and used the other
to squeeze the cue cards tight.
Lenny greeted the audience and noticed the shakiness in his voice and his
rapidly beating heart.
Determined to get this over and done with he took a deep breath.
*
If Lenny’s situation sounds familiar you’re not alone.
The days leading up to a presentation, and the first few seconds on stage, can
be especially difficult.
To calm your nerves and appear more confident, check out these 11 public
speaking hacks:
The number one thing with the potential to derail a presentation is not what
you would expect.
Simple as that.
You have been handed a presentation to deliver and you have to make it
work. You don’t have much time so you get a basic understanding of the
content and bang out some slides.
Why?
Because you don’t have much understanding of the topic. You don’t know it
in-depth and your audience is almost certainly going to realize that!
With a deep understanding of your topic you don’t need slides to guide you.
You don’t need cue cards. You don’t need to memorize a script.
When you have a deep understanding of your topic you naturally become
more confident on stage.
2. CREATE AN OUTLINE
Structure is important.
It’s important for you and it’s important for your audience.
That said…
Even once you’ve got a deep understanding of your topic you might find that
your thoughts are still a bit jumbled.
It’s time to add some structure. But not in a “scripty”, “memorizy” kind of
way. More of a “keywordy” way.
Sit down with a blank sheet of paper and think about the outcome you want
from the presentation. Once you know the outcome, the rest is easy.
Next, pick the top 3 points that the audience need to understand so you can
drive them towards your outcome.
Now all you need to do is talk about those 3 key points while keeping your
outcome in mind.
Simple, right?!?
It can kill your delivery because it can make you stiff and unnatural when
you eventually stand in front of the audience.
Create a basic outline of your presentation and spend the rest of the time
practicing. The more you practice the closer you feel to the topic, the more
natural your delivery will sound, and the more credible you will appear when
you are on stage.
To improve your delivery even more, video-record your practice sessions and
review after each delivery. Pick a couple of problem areas (just one or two)
from each delivery and focus on improving those points.
The fluidity of your delivery comes from practicing multiple times. Not just
remembering what to say, but being able to say it smoothly.
If time permits, practice enough so that you are no longer worried about
what’s coming next during your speech.
After asking your first question you give yourself a second or two to relax as
the audience responds and then you can move on with your practiced (un-
word-for-word-memorized) speech.
Here is an example of the first line and first question of a speech. We’ll use
the example of introducing a new computer system into the office…
9. EMPATHIZE
If you want your audience to listen to you empathy is the key.
The audience will be more likely to pay attention and engage with you if you
can show them you understand them, if you share their pain.
After asking about bad experiences the audience might share some stories
with you.
Give them feedback and tell them you understand how frustrating their
experience must have been. Ask them followup questions to show them you
are concerned.
When you empathize the audience feels more of a connection with you.
Empathy also makes it easier to introduce a new idea or concept the audience
might otherwise be somewhat resistant to.
To avoid frustrating your audience, let them know if their action will be
required upfront and signpost it throughout.
If you do need the audience to take some kind of action (fill out a survey, test
a new system, start using a new process) make sure you state explicitly what
the action is you want them to take.
You got through the speech and now you just have to react so you can relax a
bit.
After a few minutes it seems the audience is getting frustrated with you and
starting to ask more and more questions.
What happened?
It’s a common problem at the end of a speech when you go from a structured
approach (your speech) to an unstructured one (taking questions).
When you ramble an answer you give the audience time to pick holes in your
presentation, and more time to formulate new questions.
Waste of cash!
The only thing that can improve your presentation is the way you deliver it.
If you can’t get that right there’s nothing the template can do for you.
Rather than wasting your time with a PowerPoint template, spend your time
with hacks 1 through 4 above.
That’s right:
Sleepy time.
1. You are the presenter, and therefore the focus of the presentation
2. The slides are your support, your sidekick
3. The slides should not take the focus off you
4. The slides should emphasize the points in your speech which you would
like to highlight
Here’s how to add impact to your slides while respecting the 4 points
above.
When you are an audience member what do you hate about the presenter’s
slides?
Is it the stupid bullet points that the presenter just reads to you?
Is it the headlines on each slide stating the obvious like “Chart” or “Next
Year’s Plan” which the presenter is capable of enunciating themselves?
Is it the final slide doing the work of the presenter with the words, “Thank for
your time, do you have any questions?”
All of these things, and many more, are unnecessary.
Consider this: If you have enough information in the slides that your
audience can understand your presentation without you, email is a more
efficient option that corralling a load of hostages into an auditorium to listen
to you read to them.
Think about all this excess in your slides and cut, cut, cut.
7. DISCUSS
A sure-fire way to help you relax in the lead-up to, and during, your
presentation is to think of your delivery as a discussion with the audience.
A discussion is two-way.
You’ll find the audience is more engaged and you are under less pressure.
8. ONE LINE, ONE QUESTION
After asking your first question you give yourself a second or two to relax as
the audience responds and then you can move on with your practiced (un-
word-for-word-memorized) speech.
Here is an example of the first line and first question of a speech. We’ll use
the example of introducing a new computer system into the office…
9. EMPATHIZE
The audience will be more likely to pay attention and engage with you if you
can show them you understand them, if you share their pain.
After asking about bad experiences the audience might share some stories
with you.
This is your opportunity to empathize with their struggles.
Give them feedback and tell them you understand how frustrating their
experience must have been. Ask them followup questions to show them you
are concerned.
When you empathize the audience feels more of a connection with you.
Empathy also makes it easier to introduce a new idea or concept the audience
might otherwise be somewhat resistant to.
To avoid frustrating your audience, let them know if their action will be
required upfront and signpost it throughout.
If you do need the audience to take some kind of action (fill out a survey, test
a new system, start using a new process) make sure you state explicitly what
the action is you want them to take.
You got through the speech and now you just have to react so you can relax a
bit.
After a few minutes it seems the audience is getting frustrated with you and
starting to ask more and more questions.
What happened?
It’s a common problem at the end of a speech when you go from a structured
approach (your speech) to an unstructured one (taking questions).
When you ramble an answer you give the audience time to pick holes in your
presentation, and more time to formulate new questions.