All life on Earth depends on ____.

Source of all energy in Earth

Classification of organisms according to energy source
Organisms capable of making their own food
Organisms that muse light energy from the sun to produce glucose (sugar)
Plants are examples of ____.
Organisms that are not capable of making their own food
Common energy currency of cells
When phosphate group is removed ____.
ADP is charged to ATP when ____.
Addition of phosphorl group to an organic molecule
The addition of water molecule that results in the split of one molecule of ATP
energy is released in the surroundings
energy is absorbed from the surroundings
It contains more energy because it has more bonds
When a phosphate is removed
When a phosphate is added
It contains up to 36 ATP molecules
36 ATP molecules is also known as
This is commomly broken down to make ATP; not stored in large amounts
It stores the most energy; 80% of energy in body
It contains 146 ATP molecules of energy
146 ATP molecules is equal to
Energy content of Carbohydrates
Energy content of Proteins
Energy content of Lipid
This process converts light energy to the chemical energy of food
Requirements for photosynthesis to take place.
Site of chlorophyll
Carbon Dioxide from the atmosphere will enter the leaves of the plants through ______.
Water from the soil will enter to the roots through _______.
White light pass through ______ and produce rainbow colors
Colors used for photosynthesis
Blue and red colors are trapped by _____.
Not used color in photosynthesis; reflected to the environment
Major sites of photosynthesis
Site of photosynthesis in plants
Chloroplas is made up of these parts;
It contains small circular DNA and ribosomes; it’s the area for dark reaction
Its membrane consist of reaction centers, electron acceptors and enzymes needed for light reaction
Pile/group of thylakoids
P700
P680
It consist of Photosystem I and I for light reaction, electron acceptors and ATPase
When _________, it goes from a ground state to excited state, which is unstable
It splits water into hydrogen and oxyfgen, incorporating the electrons of hydrogen into sugar molecules
Two phases of photosynthesis
Phase of photosythesis that occurs in thylakoid membranes
Phase of photosythesis that occurs in stroma
Electrons from chlorophyll travel through the carriers organized in the ______
Proton Motive Force (PMF) is used to make _____.
It forms from Electron and proton transport
Where are protons produced?
Light-dependent ATP synthesis
He said that photophosphorylation works via chemiosmotic mechanism
Three stages of Calvin Cycle
Electrons are 'pulled' from water, and O2 is evolved
NADPH is formed
Generation of ATP is formed on
Conversion of Carbon Dioxide into carbohydrates is formed on…
Patterns of translocation of photosynthetic products
Area of supply
Exporting organs
Storage organs
Areas of metabolism (or storage)
Examples of sink
Application of Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis formula
Reactants of Photosynthesis
Catalyst of Photosynthesis
Products of Photosynthesis
It speeds up the process
Light Reaction's Site of Occurrence
Light Reaction's Reactants
Light Reaction's Product
Dark Reaction/Calvin Cycle's Site of Occurrence
Dark Reaction/Calvin Cycle's Reactants
Dark Reaction/Calvin Cycle's Product
Events in Light Reaction
Light energy from the sun
Where light hits
Group of thylakoids
Group of granum
Where exchange of gases occur
Spaces in between granum and grana
A plant pigment that absorbs sunlight
The links between the energy that carnivores gets from eating to the energy captured by photosynthesis
Chlorophyll absorbs every color of sunlight except this
The process by which plants and some bacteria use this energy from sunlight to produce sugar
Part of the plant where photosynthesis generally occurs
A by-product of photosynthesis
Number of molecules of oxygen produced along with one molecule of oxygen
A compund needed for photosynthesis (reactants)
Product of photosynthsis
ATP
ADP
NADP
NADPH
The Flow of Energy
Sun
Autotrophs and Heterotrophs
Autotrophs
Photoautotrophs
Photoautotrophs
Heterotrophs
Adenosine Triphosphate
Energy is released
Phosphate group (P) is added
Phosphorylation
Hydrolysis Reaction
Exergonic Reaction
Endergonic Reaction
ATP
Energy is released
Energy is absorbed/Energy is needed
Carbohydrates
Glucose
Carbohydrates
Lipid
Lipid
Triglycerides
4 calories per mg
4 calories per mg
9 calories per mg
Photosynthesis
Inorganic molecules (carbon dioxide and water), light energy, and chlorophyll
Inside the chloroplast
Stomates
Root Hairs
Prism
Blue and Red
Chlorophyll a and b
Green
Leaves
Chloroplasts
Outer membrane, inner membrane, stroma, and thylakoids
Stroma
Thylakoids
Granum
Photosystem I
Photosystem II
Thylakoid Membrane
a pigment absorbs light
Chloroplasts
Light reaction and Dark Reaction/Calvin Cycle
Light reaction
Dark reaction or Calvin Cycle
Z Scheme
ATP
Proton Motive Force (PMF)
Splitting of water and PQ Oxidation
Photophosphorylation
Peter Michell (1960)
Carboxyation, Reduction, Regeneration
Light absorption
Electron Transport
Light reaction
Carbon Reaction
Source to sink
Source
Mature leaves
seed endosperm, storage root of second growing season beet
Sink
roots, tubers, developing fruits/seeds, immature leaves
In-vitro culure of plant tissues and Farming
CO2 + H2O -> C6H12O6 + O2
CO2 (Carbon Dioxide) and H2O (water)
Light energy
C6H12O6 (glucose) and O2 (oxygen)
Catalyst
Thylakoid Membrane
H2O (water)
NADP+H=NADPH, Oxygen, and ATP
Stroma
Carbon Dioxide, NADPH, and ATP
Glucose
Photolysis, Hydrolysis, and Photophosphorylation
Photons
Thylakoid
Granum
Grana
Stomata
Stroma
Chlorophyll
Food Chain
Green
Photosynthesis
Leaves
Oxygen
Six
Carbon Dioxide and Water
Sugar and ATP
Adenosine Triphosphate
Adenosine Diphosphate
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate