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Mathematics Complex Number MCQ PDF
Mathematics Complex Number MCQ PDF
If the cube roots of unity are 1, ω, ω , then the roots of the equation
2
(1)
3
( x - 1 ) + 8 = 0 are
( a ) - 1, - 1 + 2ω, - 1 - 2ω
2
( c ) - 1, 1 - 2ω, 1 - 2ω 1 + 2ω, 1 + 2ω
( b ) - 1, - 1, - 1,
2 2
om
( d ) - 1, [ AIEEE 2005 ]
.c
π π
(a) (b) -π (c) 0 (d) - [ AIEEE 2005 ]
2 2
ce
z
(3) If w = and l w l = 1, then z lies on
1
z - i
3
( a ) an ellipse ( b ) a circle
ra ( d ) a straig t line ( d ) a parabola [ AIEEE 2005 ]
m
(4) Let z, w be complex numbers such that z + i w = 0 and arg zw = π. Then arg z
equals
π π 3π 5π
xa
x y
+
p q
1
p 2 + q2
If z = x - y 3
w
2
- 1 l = l z l 2 + 1, then z lies on
w
6) If l z
2
(7) Let z1 and z2 be two roots of the equation z + az + b = 0, z being complex.
Further assume that the origin, z1 and z2 form an equilateral triangle. Then
2 2 2 2
(a) a = b ( b ) a = 2b (c) a = 3b (d) a = 4b [ AIEEE 2003 ]
02 - COMPLEX NUMBERS Page 2
( Answers at the end of all questions )
π
(8) If z and w are two non-zero complex numbers such that l zw l = 1 and
Arg ( z ) - Arg ( w ) = , then z w is equal to
2
om
1+ i
If
x
1- i
(9) = 1, then the value of smallest positive integer n is gi n by
.c
( a ) x = 4n ( b ) x = 2n ( c ) x = 4n + 1 ( d ) x = 2n + 1 [ AIEEE 2003 ]
ce
1 ω ω 2n
( 10 ) If 1, ω, ω alue of ∆ = ωn ω 2n
2
are the cube roots of unity, then the 1 is
ω 2n ωn
[ AIEEE 2003 ]
m
c + i 2 2
xa
2 2
(a) 1 (b) 1 (c) c (d) - c [ AIEEE 2002 ]
.e
( 12 ) If z = x + y, then l 3z - 1 l = 3 l z - 2 l represents
w
1 + ω
If the cube roots of unity are 1, ω and ω , then the value of
3
2
ω2
13 is
w
(c) ω (d) ω
2
(a) 1 (b) -1 [ AIEEE 2002 ]
1 1
( 14 ) If a = cos α + i sin α and b = cos β + i sin β, then the value of ab +
2 ab
is
om
( 16 ) Four points P ( - 1, 0 ), Q ( 1, 0 ), R ( 2 - 1, 2 ) and
S ( 2 - 1, - 2 ) are given on a complex plane, equation
of the locus of the shaded region excluding the
boundaries is given by
.c
π
( a ) l z + 1 l > 2 and l arg ( z + 1 ) l <
π
4
ce
( b ) l z + 1 l > 2 and l arg ( z + 1 ) l <
π
2
( c ) l z - 1 l > 2 and l arg ( z - 1 ) l <
π
4
ra
( d ) l z - 1 l > 2 and l arg ( z - 1 ) l <
2
[ IIT 2005 ]
z -1
z + 1
( 18 ) The complex number z is such that l z l = 1, z ≠ - 1 and ω =
.e
1 -1 2
l z + 1l2 l z + 1l2 l z + 1l2
(a) (b) (c) (d) 0 [ IIT 2003 ]
w
1 1 1
( 19 ) Let ω = - + i
1 3 2
. Then the value of the determinant 1 -1 -ω ω2 is
w
2 2
2 4
1 ω ω
=
z1 - z 3 1- i 3
( 21 ) The complex numbers z1, z2 and z3 satisfying are the vertices
z2 - z3 2
of a triangle which is
om
( c ) equilateral ( d ) obtuse-angled isosceles [ IIT 2001 ]
( 22 ) If z1 and z2 be nth roots of unity which subtend a right ngle at the origin, then n
must be of the form
.c
( a ) 4k + 1 ( b ) 4k + 2 ( c ) 4k + 3 ( d ) 4k [ IIT 2001 ]
ce
( 23 ) If arg ( z ) < 0, then arg ( - z ) - arg ( z ) =
π π
(a) π (b) -π (c) -
ra
2
(d)
2
[ IIT 2000 ]
m
( 24 ) If z1, z2 and z3 are complex umbers such that
+ +
1 1 1
l z 1l = l z 2l = l z 3 l = = 1, then l z1 + z2 + z3 l is
xa
z 2 z3
1 1
th n 4 + 5 - + 3 -
334 365
+ +
2 2
i 3 i 3
( 25 ) If i = - is equal to
2 2
w
equals
n + 1 ) , where i =
∑ (i + i
13 n
n=1
( 27 ) The value of the sum - 1 , equals
6i - 3i 1
( 28 ) If 4 3i -1 = x + iy, then
20 3 i
( a ) x = 3, y = 1 ( b ) x = 1, y = 3
om
( c ) x = 0, y = 3 ( d ) x = 0, y = 0 [ IIT 1998 ]
( 1 + i )n1 ( ) ( ) ( )
( 29 ) For positive integers n1, n1, the value of the expression
+ 1 + i3 + 1 + i5 + 1 + i7 , where i =
n1 n2 n2
-1 is a real number if
.c
and only if
ce
If ω ( ≠ 1 ) is a cube root of unity an (1 + ω) = A + Bω, then A and B are
7
( 30 )
respectively the numbers
( a ) 0, 1 ( b ) 1, 1 ra
(c) , 0 ( d ) - 1, 1 [ IIT 1995 ]
m
1 1 + iω 2 ω2
( 31 ) If ω ( ≠ 1 ) is a cube root of unity, then ω2 - 1
xa
1 - i -1 equals
-i i + ω - 1 -1
[ IIT 1995 ]
w
( a ) 1 or i ( b ) i or - i ( c ) 1 or - 1 ( d ) i or - 1 [ IIT 1995 ]
( 34 ) The complex numbers sin x + i cos 2x and cos x - i sin 2x are conjugate to each other
( a ) x = nπ ( b ) x = 0 ( c ) x = ( n + 1 / 2 ) π ( d ) no value of x
for
[ IIT 1988 ]
02 - COMPLEX NUMBERS Page 6
( Answers at the end of all questions )
π π
(a) -π (b) - (c) 0 (d) (e) π [ II 1987 ]
2 2
om
∑
2 πk 2 πk
sin is
6
7
( 36 ) The value of - i cos
k =1
7
.c
(a) -1 (b) 0 (c) -i (d) i ( e ) none of these [ IIT 1987 ]
ce
Let z1 and z2 be complex numbers such that z1 ≠ z2 and l z1 l = l z2 l . If
z + z2
( 37 ) z1 has
positive real part and z2 has negative imagina y part, then 1 may be
z1 - z 2
ra
( a ) zero ( b ) real and positive ( c ) real and negative
( d ) purely imaginary ( e ) none of hese [ IIT 1986 ]
m
( 38 ) If a, b, c and u, v, w re complex numbers representing the vertices of two triangles
xa
( a ) l w1 l = 1 ( b ) l w2 l = 1
( c ) Re ( w 1 w 2 ) = 0 ( d ) none of these [ IIT 1985 ]
w
1 - iz
( 40 ) If z = x + iy and w = , then l w l = 1 implies that, in the complex plane,
z - i
( 41 ) The points z1, z2, z3 , z4 in the complex plane are the vertices of a parallelogram
taken in order if and only if
( a ) z 1 + z4 = z2 + z3 ( b ) z 1 + z3 = z2 + z4
( c ) z 1 + z2 = z3 + z4 ( d ) None of these [ IIT 1983 ]
om
( 42 ) The inequality l z - 4 l < l z - 2 l represents the region given by
( a ) Re ( z ) > 0 ( b ) Re ( z ) < 0
.c
( c ) Re ( z ) > 2 ( d ) none of these [ IIT 1982 ]
ce
i i
( 43 ) If z = +
5 5
+
2 2
3 3
- , then
2 2
( a ) Re ( z ) = 0
( c ) Re ( z ) > 0, Im ( z ) > 0 ra
( b ) Im ( z ) = 0
( d ) Re ( z ) > 0, Im ( z ) < 0 [ IIT 1982 ]
m
If the cube roots of unity are 1, ω ω , then the roots of the equation ( x - 1 ) + 8 = 0
2 2
( 44 )
are
xa
( a ) - 1, 1 + 2ω, 1 ω2 ( b ) - 1, 1 - 2ω, 1 - 2 ω
2
Answers
w
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
w
c c c c d b c d a b a d b b b a b d b b
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
c d a a c d b d d b a b c d a,e d a,d b a,b,c b
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
b d b b