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DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
SUB CODE/ TITLE:MA6351- TRANSFORMS AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
QUESTION BANK
(COMMON TO ALL BRANCHES - III SEMESTER)
UNIT-I (PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION)
PART-A
1. Form the partial differential equation by eliminating a, b from .
2. Form the PDE by eliminating the constants a and b form i)
ii) x ay b
3. Find the partial differential equation of all planes passing through the origin.
4. Obtain partial differential equation by eliminating arbitrary constants a and b from
( x − a ) 2 + ( y − b) 2 + z 2 = 1
5. Find the PDE of all planes having equal intercepts on the x and y axis.
2 ⎡ x⎤
8. Form the PDE by eliminating the arbitrary function from φ ⎢ z − xy, z ⎥ = 0
⎣ ⎦
∂z ∂z
9. Find the complete integral of where p = and q = .
∂x ∂y
14. Solve ’ ’
15. Solve (D 3
− 3DD' 2 +2D' 3 z = 0 )
16. Solve ’ ’ .
17. Find the particular integral of ( ’ ’ .
18. Find the particular integral of ’ ’ ’ .
19. Solve:
20. Solve:
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PART - B
1. a) Form the PDE by eliminating the arbitrary functions , .
b) Solve – .
2. a) Form the partial differential equation by eliminating f and φ from φ .
b) Solve
3. a) Form the PDE by eliminating arbitrary function f and g from
b) Solve 1+ p2 + q2 .
5. a) Solve b) Solve
b) Solve ..
7. a) Solve
b) Solve ’ ’ ’
8. a) a) Solve ’ ’ .
b) Solve
9. a) Solve ’ ’
b)i) Find the general solution of –
ii)Solve ’ ’
10. a) Solve ’ .
∂2z ∂2z ∂2z
+ − 6 2 = y cos x
b) i) Solve ∂x
2
∂x∂y ∂y
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PART-A
1. Find the constant term in the Fourier series corresponding to f(x) = cos2x expressed in the interval ( −π , π )
2. If f(x) = x2 + x is expressed as a Fourier series in the interval (-2, 2) to which value this series converges at
x=2.
∞
a0
3. If the Fourier series corresponding to f(x) = x in the interval (0, 2 π ) is
2
+ ∑ (a1
n cos nx + bn sin nx) , without
∞
a0 2
finding a0 , an , bn find the value of
2
+ ∑ (a
1
n
2
+ bn 2 ) .
Part-B
x 0 1 2 3 4 5
y 9 18 24 28 26 20
2. a) Obtain the Fourier series for f(x) = 1 + x + x2 in (- π , π ).
b) Find the half range sine series of ,π
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⎧πx 0 ≤ x ≤1
4. a) Obtain the Fourier series for the function f(x) = ⎨
⎩π (2 - x) 1 ≤ x ≤ 2
b) The following table gives the variations of a periodic current over a period T
5. a) Find the Fourier series expansion of the periodic function f(x) of period 2l define by
f(x) = l + x -l ≤ x ≤ 0
∞
1 π2
=l − x 0 ≤ x ≤ l Deduce that ∑ =
1 ( 2n − 1)
2
8
∞
1 π2
b) Obtain the half range cosine series for f(x)= (x - 1)2 1. Deduce that ∑ (2n − 1)
1
2
=
8
6. a) Find the complex form of Fourier series of , . Deduce that when a is constant other than
∑ /
an integer
0
b) Find the Fourier series expansion of
⎧ 2x
⎪⎪1 + π , − π < x < 0
7. a) Expand f(x)= ⎨ as a full range Fourier series in the interval (- , .Hence deduce that
⎪1 − 2 x , 0 < x < π
⎪⎩ π
1 1 1 π2
+ + + ....... = .
12 32 52 8
l
b) Obtain Sine series for f(x) = x 0≤ x ≤
2
l
=l − x ≤ x≤l
2
f ( x) = x 0 ≤ x ≤1
8. a) Find half range cosine series given
= 2-x 1≤ x ≤ 2
b)Calculate the first 3 harmonics of the Fourier of f(x) from the following data
x 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330
f(x) 1.8 1.1 0.3 0.16 0.5 1.3 2.16 1.25 1.3 1.52 1.76 2.0
b) Find the Fourier series of 2 .Hence deduce the sum of the series
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1 1 1 π −2
− + − ..........∞ =
1.3 3.5 5.7 4
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,
temperature at short edge y = 0 is given by . And all the
,
0
other three edges are kept at 0 C. write the boundary conditions.
20. Classify the PDE
PART –B
1. A tightly stretched string of length has its end fastened at x = 0, x = l . At ,the string is in the
form , l– and then released .Find the displacement of any point on the string at a
distance of from one end at time t>0.
2. A tightly stretched string of length 2l has its ends fastened at x = 0 and x = 2l . The midpoint of the
string is then taken to a height b and then released from rest in that position. Find the lateral
displacement of a point of the string at time from the instant of release.
3. A slightly stretched string of length l has its ends fastened at x = 0 and x = l is initially in a position
given by , .If it is released from rest from this position, find the displacement at
any distance from one end and at any time.
4. If a string of length l is initially at rest in its equilibrium position and each of its points is given the
πx
velocity v 0 sin 3 , determine the displacement of a point distant x from one end at time t.
l
5. A sting of length l is initially at rest in its equilibrium position and motion is started by giving each of
⎧ l
⎪⎪cx if 0 ≤ x ≤
2
its points a velocity given by v = ⎨ . Find the displacement function y(x, t).
l
⎪c (l − x) if ≤ x ≤ l
⎪⎩ 2
6. A rod 30 cm long has its ends A and B kept at 200 and 800 respectively until steady state conditions
prevail. The temperature at each end is then suddenly reduced to 00C and kept so. Find the resulting
temperature function u(x, t) taking x = 0 at A.
7. The ends A and B of a rod l cm long have the temperature400 and 900 respectively until steady state
conditions prevail. The temperature at A is suddenly raised to 900 and at the same time that at B is
lowered to 400. Find the temperature distribution in the rod at time t.
8. Find the solution of the equation that satisfies the conditions , ,
,
, , 0, ,
,
9. A square plate is bounded by the lines , , , . Its faces are insulated. The
temperature along the upper horizontal edge is given by , when 20
0
while the other three edges are kept at 0 C. Find the steady state temperature in the plate.
10. A rectangular plate with insulated surface is 10cm wide. The two long edges and one short edge are
kept at00 C, while the temperature at short edge x = 0 is given by
,
Find the steady state temperature at any point in the plate.
,
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UNIT- IV (FOURIER TRANSFORMS)
PART-A
1. State the Fourier integral theorem.
2. If FC(s) is the Fourier Cosine transform of f(x) , prove that the Fourier cosine transform of f(ax) is
1 ⎛s⎞
Fc ⎜ ⎟
a ⎝a⎠
3. If F(s) is the Fourier transform of f(x), write the formula for the Fourier of f(x)= cos(ax) in term of
F.
4. State the convolution theorem for Fourier transforms.
5. If F(s) is the Fourier transform of f(x), find the Fourier transform of f(x-a).
1
6. If Fs(s) is the Fourier sine transform of f(x), show that Fs{f(x) cosax}= [Fs(s+a)+Fs(s-a)]
2
⎧⎪1, x <a
7. Find the Fourier transform of f(x) if f(x) = ⎨
⎪⎩0, x >a>0
-x
8. Find Fourier Cosine transform of e
9. Find: F{xnf(x)}
⎧ d n f ( x) ⎫⎪
10. F ⎪⎨ ⎬ in terms of F.Tof f(x)
⎪⎩ dx n ⎪⎭
11. Write the Fourier transform pair.
1
12. Find Fourier sine transform of .
x
13. State the Fourier transforms of the derivatives of a function.
−α x
14. Find the Fourier transform of e , α >0
e −a s
15.Find the function f(x) whose sine transform is .
s
16. If F {f(x)} = f (s) then give the value of F {f (ax)}
/
17. Find the Fourier sine transform of
18. State Modulation theorem on Fourier transforms.
19. Define self reciprocal with respect to Fourier transform
20. Prove that F[f(x-a)] = eias F[f(x)]
PART-B
∞ ∞
⎧1 for x < 1 sin x sin 2 x π
1. a) Find the Fourier transform of f (x) = ⎪⎨ , Hence prove that ∫ dx = ∫ 2
dx =
⎪⎩0 otherwise x x 2
0 0
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/
b) Find the Fourier transform of , 0 . Hence show that is self reciprocal
under the Fourier transform
∞
dx
b) Evaluate ∫ (x
0
2
+ 16)( x 2 + 25)
by transforms
∞ 4
| |, | | 1 ⎛ sin t ⎞ π
7. a) Find the Fourier transform of Hence deduce ∫ ⎜ ⎟ dt =
, 0⎝
t ⎠ 3
b) Find Fourier Sine and Cosine transform of x n −1 .Hence prove that is self reciprocal under
√
both cosine and sine transform
⎧0, x< 0
8. a) Verify Parseval’s Theorem of Fourier transform for the function f(x) = ⎨ -x
⎩e , x> 0
e −αx
b) Find the Fourier sine transform of , where α > 0
x
9. a) Using Parseval’s identity , evaluate
b) Find the Fourier Transform of f(x) given by
⎧⎪ a − x , if x < a ∞
⎛ sin t ⎞
2
π
f(x) = ⎨
⎪⎩ 0 , if x > a > 0
Hence deduce that ∫0 ⎜⎝ t ⎟⎠ dt = 2 .
⎧1 − x 2 , 0 < x < 1
10. a) Find the Fourier cosine transform of f ( x) = ⎪⎨
⎪⎩0, otherwise
∞
sin x − x cos x ⎛ x⎞ 3π
Hence prove ∫ 3
cos⎜ ⎟dx =
0
x ⎝ 2⎠ 16
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,
b) Find the Fourier cosine transform of Hence find
,
PART – A
1. Define Z – Transform of the sequence { f (n )}.
2. Find the Z – Transform of unit step sequence.
3. Find Z (3 n + 2 )
⎡ nπ ⎤
4. Find Z ⎢cos 2 .
⎣ 2 ⎥⎦
5. Find Z [ n + 2].
⎡1⎤
6. Find Z ⎢ ⎥ .
⎣n⎦
⎡an ⎤
7. Find Z ⎢ ⎥ .
⎣ n! ⎦
8. Find Z [a n n].
9. Prove that Z [a n ]=
z
.
z−a
⎡ 1 ⎤
10. Find Z ⎢ ⎥
⎣ n (n + 1) ⎦
11. Find Z [n 2 ].
⎡ 1 ⎤
12. Find Z ⎢ ⎥ .
⎣ (n + 1)!⎦
13. State the Initial and Final value theorem.
14. Prove that .
15. Find the Z transform of .
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PART – B
[ n
] [ n
]
1. a. Find (i ) Z r cos nθ , (ii ) Z r sin nθ iii) Z (e − at cos bt )
z 3 + 3z
b. Find the inverse Z -Transform of .
(z − 1)2 (z 2 + 1)
(i ) Z ⎡⎢sin nπ ⎤⎥ , (ii ) Z ⎡⎢2 n sin nπ ⎤⎥
2. a. Find ⎣ 2 ⎦ ⎣ 2 ⎦ .
⎛ z ⎞
b. Find Z −1 ⎜ ⎟ by convolution theorem.
⎝ z + 7 z + 10 ⎠
2
⎛ nπ ⎞
5 a. Find the Z-transform of sin 3 ⎜ ⎟.
⎝ 6 ⎠
b. b. Solve y(n + 2) + 6 y(n + 1) + 9 y(n) = 2
n
given that y0 = y1 = 0using Z-transform.
2n + 3
6 a. Find the Z – Transform of f (n ) = .
(n + 1)(n + 2)
⎡ z2 ⎤ −1 ⎡ z2 ⎤ 12 z 2
b. Find i) Z −1 ⎢ ⎥ ii) Z ⎢ ⎥ iii) using convolution theorem.
⎣ (z − 1)(z − 3) ⎦ ⎣ ( z − a )( z − b ) ⎦ (3z − 1)(4 z + 1)
10
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