was

Spain, conquered
which by the Arab-
in 711 and
Berber Moors reconquered by
forces
Christian by 1250 (apart from
[Clare_Gibson ... -lib.org).pdf remained Islamic until
Granada, which
There
1492). are many reasons why,
Europe’s
during astrological dark age,
continued
the tradition to be the subject of
concerted
serious and study in Islamic lands,
according
initially to the translation of
along
the Almagest lines. Between
Ptolemaic
and tenth centuries, astrological
the eighth
from India, Persia and Syria, as
treatises
well as were also transcribed
Greece,
For
intothe ritual observance of the
Arabic.
believer,
Islamic it was important that
Proof Medieval astronomers. such astrological p
both the
1
royalty as
10 the history and principles of astrology

Page 13 of 419
1 1 1 1 1 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 1 1 1 1

cult ofcorrect
the latter timesdeityfor wasprayer and the
of
particularly Mecca
direction be identified
asso- ciated with
seven could
gradesbe
accurately, ofdetermined
initiation,
and each
only by
astrological
corresponded
movements tenets,
to forthey
it had
of which
charting the of the various
Just asScientific
a planet. astrology
celestial knowledge
thrived in was
bodies.
Rome,
imperialasomeans
it spread
encouraged of attaining
to
as the tawhid, or
empire—a
outposts vast
“theofone- entity
its ness of thatAllah.” The
of Europe,
of
dominated suchthe
muchmathematical
Near East anddisciplines
Africa. simultaneous
It was the adventflowering
of
northernas trig- onometry advanced the
heraldedunderstanding
Christianity astrology’s
that decline,
of the “science
for of
Arab
of the astrologers’
stars,” and dedicated
the empha-
the decreessis that the former
will andwere
potential
established
observatories redemption at Maragha in
placed
the on
principles
in 1259individual
and
inherentat free
Samarquand
in the
contradicted
Azerbaijan Medieval representation of
latter, espe-
duringcially the fif- theteenth
belief century.
that a constellation.
is preordained,
meticulously or “written
with such in the John Dee (1527–1608) and
an individual’s
first There
Christian
astrolabe astronomers
destiny
emperor,
and worked Michel de Nostredame—(1503–
stars.” instruments
The as the Nostradamus—
274–337),
Constantine Following
pronounced
quadrant. (ad the fall
astrology
of Arab the respective patronage of the
66) enjoyed
in 333: Spanish
“demonic”from then monarchs
Granada to the on, Ferdinand English Elizabeth I and the
monarch
in Europe
Christians
Christianity’swas
and Isabella, inversely
ascent were reintroduced to Catherine
French queende’ Medici and her
astrology’s
at
paralleled the
astrology
by decline.
city’s celebrated
However, Moorish IX.
son Charles citizens, too,
Ordinary
of Europe
partly became
as
not all universities,
parts a result of the influence consulted popu- lar astrologers
regions ofwere
Christianized.
Judeo- subject
Some Spanish to thescholars, who like Lilly (who is said to have
Islamic astrological
culture—specificallyprinciples with those the year
plague Englishman
of 1665 William
and the
influence of
reconciled many predicted London’s
was conquered
Spain, govern- by the
which ing their own mystical Arab- in 1666), and printers
city’s great fire could
in 711 and
the
Berbersystem reconquered
Kabbalah.
Moors belief, From by the fifteenth the demand
barely satisfy for astrological
forces
Christianby 1250of(apart
astrology
century, enjoyed from an Even the previously hostile
almanacs.
remained
Granada, Islamic
unprecedented
which until renais- sance in Catholic
RomanChurch now accepted
There are many reasons
1492). Europe. Taught as a science at why, the sys- tem that it had so
Europe’s
duringof medical
astrological knowledge
dark age, and
Page 13 The / dates
419ofcondemned.
vehemently
papal coronations
uni-
continued
according
the tradition versities,
to be
treatment, for the
to it
the was
subject regarded
macrocosmic-
of as according
were set to the auspices
concerted
principles
a vital study
seriousmicrocosmic
and source of
in melothesia,
Islamic lands, the stars, while zodiacal
indicated by the symbols