Section A

Bahagian A
[28 marks]
[28markah]

Answer all questions in this section.

Jawab semua soalan dalam bahagian ini.

1. A student carries out an experiment to study the relationship between the average
velocity of trolley, v and the height of the trolley on the inclined plane from the floor,h.
Seorang murid menjalankan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji hubungan antara halaju
purata troli,v dengan ketinggian troli atas landasan daripada permukaan lantai,h.

Arrangement of the experiment is shown in Diagram 1.1.

The frequency of ticker timer is 50 Hz.
Susunan radas ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 1.1
Frekuensi jangka masa detik ialah 50 Hz.

Retort stand
Ticker timer Kaki retort
Jangka masa detik

Ticker timer
Jangka masa detik

Power supply h Trolley

Bekalankuasa Troli

Diagram 1.1
Rajah 1.1

The height of the trolley is started with h = 10 cm. 10 ticks is choosed from the centre of
the ticker tape to calculate the average velocity as shown in Diagram 1.2.
The experiment is repeated by using different heights of the trolley, h = 20.0 cm, 30.0
cm, 40.0 cm and 50.0 cm.
Each section of 10 ticks from the centre of ticker tapes obtained is shown in the Diagram
1.3, 1.4, 1.5 and 1.6 on pages 3 and 4.

Ketinggian troli dimulai dengan h = 10 cm. 10 detik dipilih daripada bahagian tengah
pita detik untuk menghitung halaju purata seperti dalam Rajah 1.2.
Eksperimen diulang dengan menggunakan ketinggian troli yang berbeza, h = 20.0 cm,
30.0 cm, 40.0 cm dan 50.0 cm.
Setiap keratan 10 detik daripada bahagian tengah pita detik yang diperolehi ditunjukkan
dalam Rajah 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 dan 1.6 di halaman 3 dan 4.
 2 4531/3

Diagram 1.2/ Rajah 1.2

h = 10.0 cm

s = ………………. cm

v = ………………. cms-1

Diagram 1.3/ Rajah 1.3

h = 20.0 cm

s = ………………. cm

v = ………………. cms-1

Diagram 1.4/ Rajah 1.4

h = 30.0 cm

s = ………………. cm

v = ………………. cms-1
 3 4531/3

Diagram 1.5/ Rajah 1.5

h = 40.0 cm

s = ………………. cm

v = ………………. cms-1

Diagram 1.6/ Rajah 1.6

h = 50.0 cm

s = ………………. cm

v = ………………. cms-1
 4 4531/3

(a) For the experiment described above, identify:

Bagi eksperimen yang diterangkan di atas kenalpasti:

(i) Manipulated variable

Pembolehubah dimanipulasi
1(a)(i)
…………………………………………………………………..
[1 mark] 1
[1 markah]

(ii) Responding variable

Pembolehubah bergerak balas
1(a)(ii)
……………………………………………………………………
[1 mark] 1
[1 markah]

(iii) Constant variable

Pembolehubah dimalarkan
1(a)(iii)
……………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
1
[1 markah]

(b) (i) On the corresponding diagrams of 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 and 1.6
measured the length of ticker tape, s and recording in the space
provided on pages 3 and 4.
1(b)(i)
Berdasarkan rajah 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 dan 1.6, ukur panjang pita
detik,s dan rekodkan pada ruang yang disediakan pada halaman 2
3 dan 4.
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
 5 4531/3

(ii) For each value of s in 1(b)(i), calculate the average velocity,v

using the following equation:
Length of ticker tape,s
Average velocity, v =
Time for 10 ticks
Bagi setiap nilai s, di 1(b)(i), kira halaju purata,v dengan
menggunakan formula berikut:

Panjang pita detik, s

Halaju purata, v = Masa 10 detik
1(b)(ii)
Record the value of v.
Rekodkan nilai v. 2

[2 marks]
[2 markah]

(c) Tabulate your results for all values of h, s and v in the space below.
Jadualkan keputusan anda bagi semua nilai h, s dan v dalam ruangan
di bawah.

1(c)

[3 marks] 3
[3 markah]

(d) On the graph paper provided, plot graph of v against h.

Pada kertas graf yang disediakan, plotkan graf v melawan h. 1(d)

[5 marks] 5
[5 markah]

(e) Based on your graph in 1(d),state the relationship between v and h. 1(e)
Berdasarkan graf dalam 1(d), nyatakan hubungan antara v dengan h.
1
………………………………………………………………….............
[1 mark]
[1 markah] Total A1

16
 6 4531/3
Graph of v against h
Graf v melawan h
 7 4531/3

2. A student carries out an experiment to investigate the relationship between the

potential difference, 𝑉 and current, 𝐼 of a conductor with diameter, 𝑑 = 0.5 cm.
The result of this experiment is shown in the graph of 𝑉 against 𝐼 in Diagram
2.1 on page 9.

Seorang pelajar telah menjalankan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji hubungan

antara beza keupayaan, 𝑉 dan arus, 𝐼 menggunakan konduktor berdiameter,
𝑑= 0.5 cm.
Keputusan eksperimen tersebut ditunjukkan pada graf 𝑉 melawan 𝐼 dalam
Rajah 2.1 di halaman 9.

(a) Based on the graph in Diagram 2.1:

Berdasarkan graf dalam Rajah 2.1:

(i) State the relationship between 𝑉 and 𝐼.

Nyatakan hubungan di antara 𝑉dan 𝐼.
2(a)(i)
……………………………………………………………………..
[1 mark]
1
[1 markah]
2
(ii) Determine the value of 𝑉, when the 𝐼 = 3.5 A.
Show on the graph, how you determine the value of 𝑉.
Tentukan nilai 𝑉, apabila 𝐼 = 3.5 A.
Tunjukkan pada graf bagaimana anda menentukan nilai 𝑉.
2(a)(ii)
𝑉 =……………… 𝑉
[3 marks]
[3 markah] 3
2
(b) Calculate the gradient, m of the graph 𝑉 against 𝐼.
Show on the graph how you determine the value of m.
Hitung kecerunan, m bagi graf 𝑉 melawan 𝐼.
Tunjukkan pada graf itu bagaimana anda menentukan nilai m.

2(b)
𝑚 =………………....
[3 marks] 3
[3 markah]
 8 4531/3

(c) Resistance, 𝑅 of the conductor can be determine using the formula :

Rintangan, 𝑅 bagi suatu konduktor dapat dikira menggunakan rumus :

𝑽 = 𝑰𝑹
From the value of the gradient in (b), calculate the resistance of the
conductor that is used in the experiment.
Daripada nilai kecerunan di (b), hitungkan rintangan, 𝑅 bagi konduktor
yang digunakan dalam eksperimen ini.

2(c)
𝑅 =………………....
2 [2 marks]
3 [2 markah]

(d) If the same experiment is repeated by using the conductor with diameter,
𝑑 = 1.0 cm.
Jika eksperimen ini diulangi dengan menggunakan konduktor berdiameter,
𝑑 = 1.0 cm.

(i) What would happen to the gradient of the graph 𝑉 against 𝐼?

Apakah yang akan berlaku kepada kecerunan graf 𝑉 melawan 𝐼?
2(d)(i)
…………………………………………………………….......………..
[1 mark]
1 [1 markah]
3
(ii) Give one reasons for your answer.
Berikan satu sebab bagi jawapan anda di atas.
2(d)(ii)
…………………………………………………………….......………..
[1 mark]
1 [1 markah]
3
(e) State one precaution to be taken in this experiment.
Nyatakan satu langkah berjaga-jaga yang perlu diambil dalam eksperimen
2(e) ini.

1
………………………………………………………………………............
3
Total A2 ………………………………………………………………………............
[1 mark]
12 [1 markah]
 9 4531/3

Graph 𝑉 against 𝐼
𝑉/𝑉 Graf V melawan 𝐼
2.0

1.8

1.6

1.4

1.2

1.0

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 𝐼/𝐴

Diagram 2.1
Rajah 2.1
 10 4531/3

Section B
Bahagian B

[12 marks]
[12 markah]

Answer any one question from this section.

Jawab mana-mana satu soalan daripada bahagian ini.

3. Diagram 3.1 shows a dentedplastic bottle is placed in an open space in the morning
Diagram 3.2 shows the condition of the same bottle at afternoon.
It is observed that the plastic bottle in Diagram 3.2 returns to its original shape.

Rajah 3.1 menunjukkan sebuah botol plastik yang kemek diletakkan di kawasan lapang
pada waktu pagi.
Rajah 3.2 menunjukkan botol plastik yang sama pada waktu tengahari.
Diperhatikan bahawa botol dalam Rajah 3.2 telah kembali kepada bentuk asal.

Morning
Pagi
Afternoon
Tengahari

Diagram 3.1 Diagram 3.2

Rajah 3.1 Rajah 3.2

Based on the information and observation above:

Berdasarkan maklumat dan pemerhatian di atas:
(a) State one suitable inference.
Nyatakan satu inferens yang sesuai.
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(b) State one suitable hypothesis.
Nyatakan satu hipotesis yang sesuai
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
 11 4531/3

(c) With the use of apparatus such as capillary tube, concentrated sulfuric acid and
other apparatus, describe an experiment framework to investigate the hypothesis
stated in 3(b).
Dengan mengunakan alat radas seperti tiub kapilari, asid sulfuric pekat dan
lain-lain radas, terangkan satu rangka eksperimen untuk menyiasat hipotesis
yang anda nyatakan di 3(b).
In your description, state clearly the following;
Dalam penerangan anda sila nyata dengan jelas perkara-perkara berikut;

(i) Aim of the experiment

Tujuan eksperimen

(ii) Variables in the experiment

Pembolehubah dalam eksperimen

(iii) List of apparatus and materials

Senarai radas dan bahan

(iv) Arrangement of the apparatus

Susunan radas

(v) The procedure of the experiment which include the method of controlling
the manipulated variable and the method of measuring the responding
variable
Prosedur eksperimen termasuk kaedah mengawal pemboleh ubah
dimanipulasikan dan kaedah mengukur pemboleh ubah bergerak balas

(vi) The way you would tabulate the data

Cara anda akan menjadualkan data

(vii) The way you would analyse the data

Cara anda akan menganalisis data

[10 marks]
[10 markah]
 12 4531/3

4 Diagram 4.1 shows a pattern of water ripples when two fishing floats attached to
fishing lines float on water. Diagram 4.2 shows the pattern of water ripple when
two fishing lines is further apart. They noticed that when the distance of both fish
hooks is further, the distance between rippled water become decrease.

Rajah 4.1 menunjukkan corak riak air apabila dua pelampung diikat kepada tali
joran. Rajah 4.2 menunjukkan corak riak air apabila dua tali jorandijarakkan
lebih jauh antara satu sama lain. Mereka mendapati apabila jarak di antara dua
tali joran lebih jauh, jarak antara riak-riak air berkurang.

Diagram 4.1 Diagram 4.2

Rajah 4.1 Rajah 4.2

Based on the information and observation above:

Berdasarkan maklumat dan pemerhatian di atas:
(a) State one suitable inference.
Nyatakan satu inferens yang sesuai.
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(b) State one suitable hypothesis.
Nyatakan satu hipotesis yang sesuai
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
 13 4531/3

(c) With the use of apparatus such as a ripple tank, vibratorand other apparatus,
describe an experiment framework to investigate the hypothesis stated in
3(b).
Dengan mengunakan alat radas seperti tangki riak, penggetar dan lain-lain
radas, terangkan satu rangka eksperimen untuk menyiasat hipotesis yang
anda nyatakan di 3(b).
In your description, state clearly the following;
Dalam penerangan anda sila nyata dengan jelas perkara-perkara berikut;
(i) Aim of the experiment
Tujuan eksperimen
(ii) Variables in the experiment
Pembolehubah dalam eksperimen
(iii) List of apparatus and materials
Senarai radas dan bahan
(iv) Arrangement of the apparatus
Susunan radas
(v) The procedure of the experiment which include the method of
controlling the manipulated variable and the method of measuring the
responding variable
Prosedur eksperimen termasuk kaedah mengawal pemboleh ubah
dimanipulasikan dan kaedah mengukur pemboleh ubah bergerak
balas
(vi) The way you would tabulate the data
Cara anda akan menjadualkan data
(vii) The way you would analyse the data
Cara anda akan menganalisis data

[10 marks]
[10 markah]

END OF QUESTION PAPER

KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT