SOLAF SCIENCE SPM 2014 PAPER 2 FORM 4

ANSWER SCHEME
SKEMA JAWAPAN

CHAPTER 2 : BODY COORDINATION

BAB 2 : KOORDINASI BADAN

Question Answer Mark Σ Marks

1 (a) Motor Neuron / Neuron motor 1 1

(b) (i) Dendrite / Dendrit 1 1
(ii) 1. Receives impuls from other neurones 1
Menerima impuls dari neuron yang lain 2
2. Transmits impulses to the cell body via the dendron 1
Menghantar impuls ke badan sel melalui dendron
(c) Effector or muscle / Efektor atau otot 1 1
(d)
Central nervous
system (ü)
Receptor Sistem saraf Effector 1 1
Reseptor pusat Efektor
Total 6

2 (a) (i) Sensory neurone / Neuron deria 1

(ii) Motor neurone / Neuron motor 1 2
(b) Axon / Akson 1 1
(c) Transmits impulses from the cell body to an effector 1 1
Menghantar impuls daripada sel badan kepada efektor
(d) Receptor  Sensory neurone(Neuron A) Central 1 1
nervous system motor neurone (Neuron B)  Efektor
(e) Cerebellum / Serebelum 1 1

Total 6

3 (a) Sensory nerve / Gentian saraf deria 1 1

(b) Tendon, ligaments or joint / Tendon, ligamen atau sendi 1 1
(c) 1. To coordinate muscular activity 1
Mengkoordinasikan aktiviti-aktiviti yang melibatkan otot
2. For balancing or body coordination 1
Untuk mengimbang atau mengkoordinasikan badan 2
(d)

(ü)

1 2

(ü) Total 6

1
SOLAF SCIENCE SPM 2014 PAPER 2 FORM 4

Question Answer Mark Σ Marks

4 (a) Voluntary action / Tindakan terkawal 1 1

(b) (i) X 1 2
(ii) Cerebrum / Serebrum 1
(c) (i) Sensory neurone / Neuron deria 1 2
(ii) Muscle of the legs / Otot-otot kaki 1
(d) Effector R will not be able to receive impulses from the 1 1
brain. As a result, the effector R does not produce any
response.
Efektor R tidak dapat menerima impuls dari otak dan tidak
menghasilkan sebarang gerak balas. Total 6

5 (a) P : Cerebrum / Serebrum 1 2

R : Medulla oblongata / Medula oblongata 1
(b) P : Control voluntary actions / Mengawal tindakan 1 2
terkawal
R : Controls involuntary actions / Mengawal tindakan luar 1
kawal
(c) The person will lose control of his muscular coordination 1 1
and balance
Orang tersebut akan hilang kawalan terhadap koordinasi
otot dan keseimbangan badannya
(d) 1 1

Total 6

6 (a) (i) Thyroid gland / Kelenjar tiroid 1 2

(ii) Lower metabolic rate / Kadar metabolisme rendah 1
(b) (i) Testis / Testis 1 2
(ii) Controls the development of male secondary sexual 1
characteristics
Mengawal perkembangan ciri-ciri seks sekunder bagi
lelaki
(c) (i) Excessive amount of hormones which control growth 1 2
Hormon yang mengawal pertumbuhan tulang rangka
berlebihan
(ii) Pituitary gland / Kelenjar Pituitari 1

Total 6