1.

For the circuits shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, determine the output by KVL equations and also
simulate the output using LTSpice.

Choose appropriate R and C values. Given V1= 2V

Vi

15V

0
T/2 T
t
Figure 1
-15V

Figure 2

2. For the circuits shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, determine the output by KVL equations and also
simulate the output using LTSpice. Let R =1k. Let V = 4V

Figure 3 Figure 4

3. For the circuit shown below, calculate the output voltage if the green LED has a turn on voltage of 1.5V.