Chemistry

http://spmchemistry.onlinetuition.com.my/

Form 4
1 – Introduction to Chemistry

- Chemistry and Its Importance

- Scientific Method

2 – The Structure of the Atom

- Matter
- The Atomic Structure
- Isotopes and their Importance
- The Electronic Structure of an Atom

3 – Chemical Formulae and Equations

- Relative Atomic Mass and Relative Molecular Mass

- The mole and the Number of Particles
- The Mole and the Mass of Substances
- The Mole and the Volume of Gas
- Chemical Formulae
- Chemical Equations

4 – Periodic Table of Elements

- The Periodic Table of Elements

- Group 18 Elements
- Group 1 Elements
- Group 17 Elements
- Elements in a Period
- Transition Elements

5 – Chemical Bonds

- Formation of Compounds
- Ionic Bonds
- Covalent Bonds
- The Properties of Ionic and Covalent Bonds

6 – Electrochemistry

- Electrolytes and Non-electrolytes

- Electrolysis of Molten Compounds
- Electrolysis of Aqueous Solutions
- Electrolysis in Industries
- Voltaic Cells
- The Electrochemical Series

7 – Acids and Bases

- Acids and Bases

 - The Strength of Acids and Alkalis
- Concentrations of Acids and Alkalis
- Neutralisation

8 – Salts

- Salts
- Qualitative Analysis of Salts

9 – Manufactured Substances in Industry

- Sulphuric Acid
- Ammonia and Its Salts
- Alloys
- Synthetic Polymers
- Glass and Ceramics
- Composite Materials

Form 5
1 – Rate of Reaction

- Understranding Rate of Reaction

- Finding Average Rate of Reaction
- Analysing Rate of Reaction from Graph
- Factors Affecting the Rate of Reaction
- Collision Theory
- Application of Rate of Reaction

2 – Carbon Compounds

- Carbon Compound
- Hydrocarbon
- Homologous series
- Functional Group
- Alkane
- Structural Formula
- Isomerism
- Alkene
- Alcohol
- Carboxylic acid
- Esters
- Natural Carbon Compounds

3 – Oxidation and Reduction

- Oxidation and Reduction in Terms of Oxygen/Hydrogen Transfer

- Oxidation and Reduction in Terms of Electron Transfer
- Oxidation States (Oxidation Numbers)
- Oxidation and Reduction in Term of Changes of Oxidation State
 - Redox Reaction
- Oxidising Agents and Reduction Agents
- Redox Reaction in Aqueous Solution
- Corrosion as a Redox Reaction
- Series of Reactivity of Metals

4 – Thermochemistry

- Energy Changes in Chemical Reaction

- Energy Level Diagram
- Relationship between Energy Change and Breaking/Formation of Bonds
- Applications of Exothermic/Endothermic Reaction in Daily Life
- Heat of Reaction
- Calculating Heat Change
- Finding Heat of Reaction

5 – Chemicals for Consumer

- Soap
- Detergent
- Food Additive
- Modern Medicine