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·Different approaches to combating poverty

• Jeffrey Sachs school of thought:

• Foreign aid is necessary for reducing poverty and promoting development


William Easterly school of thought:

• Foreign aid has been a massive failure

• Development economics:

• Focus on efficient allocation of resources AND their growth over time.

• What happens when markets and information aren’t perfect?

• Economic, social, political, and institutional mechanisms necessary to bring


about improvements in levels of living for the poor.

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