BASICS ON ENERGY

PRIMARY, FINAL AND USEFUL ENERGIES

 Extraction
Refinement
R ~ 93% Boiler
Transportation R ~ 85% 100 m2
R ~ 90% (?)

Crude oil Fuel oil heat

15 000 kWh
~ 13 000 kWh 11 800 kWh 10 000 kWh
~ 1,1 Toe
5 000 kWh
Primary energy Final energy
Useful energy
 Thermal
power plant
R ~ 35%
Transport Heater
R ~ 100%
100 m2
R ~ 93%

Coal Electricity Heat

15 000 kWh

~ 30 700 kWh 10 000 kWh

~ 2,7 Toe 10 000 kWh
5 000 kWh

Primary energy Final energy

Useful energy
 Transport
R ~ 93%
Heater
R ~ 100%
100 m2

Electricity Heat
Hydro power 15 000 kWh

10 000 kWh
~ 10 700 kWh 10 000 kWh
5 000 kWh

Energy produced Final energy

from renewable Useful energy
 Outside heat

Transport Heat pump

R ~ 93% 100 m2
R ~ 300%

Electricity Heat
Hydro power 15 000 kWh

10 000 kWh
3 550 kWh 3 300 kWh
5 000 kWh

Energy produced Final energy

from renewable Useful energy
 Used
electricity
Outside heat

6 700 kWh Heat pump

6 700 kWh 100 m2
R ~ 200-300%

Electricity Heat
Hydro power 15 000 kWh

10 000 kWh
3 550 kWh Transport 3 300 kWh
R ~ 93%
5 000 kWh

Primary energy Final energy

Useful energy