Gambar 1.

Soal dan Penampang Kolom 400 x 400

a. Diketahui Cb = 200 mm
f′ c−28
β1 = 0,85-0,05 x 7
30−28
= 0,85- 0,05 x 7

= 0,836
Ab = β1 x Cb
= 0,836 x 200
= 167,2 mm

Gambar 2. Diagram Interaksi dengan Cb = 200mm

 Gaya-gaya yang bekerja pada penampang

Cc = 0,85 x f’c x Ab x b
= 0,85 x 30 x 167,2 x 400
= 1705440 N
  Perhitungan εs dan εy
𝑓𝑦 400
εy = = 200.000= 2 x 10-3
E
𝐶𝑏−𝑑1′
εs1 = 𝑥 0,003
Cb
200−69,5
= 𝑥 0,003
200

= 1,958 x 10-3
𝐶𝑏−𝑑2′
εs2= 𝑥 0.003
Cb
400−2 x 69,5
200−( 69,5+ )
4
= 𝑥 0,003
200

= 9,788 x 10-4
𝐶𝑏−𝑑3′
εs3= 𝑥 0.003
Cb
400−2 x 69,5
200−( 134,75 + )
4
= 𝑥 0,003
200

=0
𝐶𝑏−𝑑4′
εs4= 𝑥 0.003
Cb
400−2 x 69,5
200−( 200 + )
4
= 𝑥 0,003
200

= -9,788 x 10-4
𝐶𝑏−𝑑5′
εs5 = 𝑥 0.003
Cb
400−2 x 69,5
200−( 265,25 + )
4
= 𝑥 0,003
200

= -1, 958 x 10-3

 Perhitungan Cs & Ts
εs1 < εy , maka fs = εs1 x E
Cs1 = As1 x (fs – 0,85 x f’c)
= 5 x 0,25 𝜋𝑥 192 x (1,958 x 10-3 x 200.000 – 0,85 x 30)
= 518999,353 N
εs2 < εy , maka fs = εs2 x E
 Cs2 = As2 x (fs – 0,85 x f’c)
= 2 x 0,25 𝜋 𝑥 192 x (9,788 x 10-4 x 200.000 – 0,85 x 30)
= 96547,205 N

εs3 < εy , maka fs = εs3 x E

Cs3 = As3 x fs
= 2 x 0,25 𝜋 𝑥 192 x 0 x 200.000
=0 N
εs4 < εy , maka fs = εs4 x E
Ts4 = As4 x fs
= 2 x 0,25 𝜋𝑥 192 x 9,788 x 10-4 x 200.000
= 111007,171 N
εs5 < εy , maka fs = εs5 x E
Ts5 = As5 x fs
= 5 x 0,25 𝜋 𝑥 192 x 1,958 x 10-3 x 200.000
= 555149,267 N
 Perhitungan Pn dan Mn
Pnb = Cc + Cs1 + Cs2 + Cs3 – (Ts4 + Ts5)
= 1705440 + 518999,353 + 96547,205
+ 0 – (111007,171 + 555149,267)
= 1654830,02 N
= 1654,830 kN
ΦPnb = 0,65 X Pn
= 0,65 x 1654,830
= 1075,640 kN
Mn = Cc (0,5 x h – 0,5 x ab) + Cs1 (0,5 x h – d’1) + Cs2 (0,5h – d’2)
+ Cs3(0,5h – d ’3) + Ts4 (0,5h – d’2) + Ts5 (0,5h – d’1)
 = 1705440 (0,5 x 400 - 0,5 x 167,2) + 518999,353 (0,5 x 400 – 69,5) +
96547,205 (0,5 x 400 – 134,75) + 0 (0,5 x 400 - 200) + 111007,171
(0,5 x 400 – 134,75) + 555149,267 (0,5 x 400 – 69,5)
= 352232533,9 Nmm
ΦMn = 0,65 x 352232533,9
= 228951147 Nmm
= 228,951 kNm
b. Lentur Murni (Pn=0)

Gambar 3. Diagram Interaksi pada Kondisi Lentur Murni

Diketahui c = 100,657 mm
𝑓𝑦 400
εy = = 200.000= 2 x 10-3
E
𝐶𝑏−𝑑1′
εs1 = 𝑥 0,003
Cb
100,657−69,5
= 𝑥 0,003
100,657

= 9,286 x 10-4
𝐶𝑏−𝑑2′
εs2= 𝑥 0.003
Cb
400−2 x 69,5
100,657−( 69,5+ )
4
= 𝑥 0,003
100,657

= -1,016 x 10-3
𝐶𝑏−𝑑3′
εs3= 𝑥 0.003
Cb
 400−2 x 69,5
100,657−( 134,75 + )
4
= 𝑥 0,003
100,657

= -2,961 x 10-3
𝐶𝑏−𝑑4′
εs4= 𝑥 0.003
Cb
400−2 x 69,5
100,657−( 200 + )
4
= 𝑥 0,003
100,657

= -4,905 x 10-3
𝐶𝑏−𝑑5′
εs5 = 𝑥 0.003
Cb
400−2 x 69,5
100,657−( 265,25 + )
4
= 𝑥 0,003
100,657

= -6,850 x 10-3
Perhitungan Cs dan Ts
𝑐−69,5
Cs1 = 850586,211 ( ) x – 36149,922
𝑐
100,657−69,5
= 850586,211 ( ) – 36149,922
100,657

= 227137,426 N

Ts2 = 597,057 x 1,016 x 10-3 x 200.000

= 121321,982 N

Ts3 = 597,057 x 400

= 238822,8 N

Ts4 = 597,057 x 400

= 238822,8 N

Ts5 = 1417,644 x 400

= 567057,6 N

Cc = 8527,2 x c
 = 8527,2 x 100,657
= 858322,370 N

1 1 1 1 1
𝑀𝑛 = Cc ( h − a) + Cs (2 h − d′1) + Ts2 (2 h − d′2) + Ts3 (2 h − d′3) +
2 2
1 1
Ts4( h − d′2) + Ts5 ( h − d′1)
2 2
84,149
= 858322,370 x (200 - ) + 227137,426 x (200-69,5) + 121321,982 x (200-
2

134,75) + 238822,8 x (200-200) + 238822,8 x (200-134,75) + 567057,6 x

(200-69,5)
= 262692887,4 𝑁𝑚𝑚
𝜙𝑀𝑛 = 0,9𝑀𝑛 = 0,9 × 262692887,4
= 236423598,7 𝑁𝑚𝑚
= 236,423 kNm
c. Kondisi Aksial Murni ( Mn = 0 )
Pno = 0,85 x f’c x (Ag-Ast) + Fy x Ast
= 0,85 x 30 x (4002 – 16 x 0,25 𝜋 𝑥 192 ) + 400 x 16 x 0,25 𝜋 𝑥 192
= 5778904,192 N
Pno Max = 0,8 x Pno
= 0,8 x 5778904,192 N
= 4623123,354 N
ΦPn = 0,65 x Pno MAX
= 0,65 x 4623123,354 N
= 3005030,18 N
= 3005,030 N
Diketahui :
Pu = 1350 kN
Mux = 150 kNm
Muy = 125 kNm
 Diagram P-M
3500.000
0.000, 3005.030
3000.000

2500.000
ɸPn (kN)

2000.000

1500.000
228.951, 1075.640 ɸPn, ɸMn
1000.000 Mux
500.000 Muy
236.424, 0.000
0.000
0.000 50.000 100.000 150.000 200.000 250.000 300.000
ɸMn (kNm)

Gambar 3. Diagram P-M

Dari diagram P-M dapat ditentukan bahwa :

Pox = 1740,968 kN
Poy = 1951,645 kN
1
𝑃𝑛 =
1 1 1
𝑃𝑜𝑥 + 𝑃𝑜𝑦 + 𝑃𝑜
1
𝑃𝑛 =
1 1 1
+ +
1750,968 1951,645 3005,030
𝑃𝑛 = 706,077 𝑘𝑁
Pn < Pu sehingga kolom tidak kuat