4531/1

Fizik
Kertas 2
OKT
2016
2 1/2 Jam

SMK SERI BINTANG SELATAN, SEKOLAH KLUSTER KECEMERLANGAN

KUALA LUMPUR

PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR TAHUN

TINGKATAN 4

TAHUN 2016

FIZIK

KERTAS 2

PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN
NO ANSWER MARKS NOTES

1 (a) The reading is more accurate 1

(b) Parallax error 1

(c) Micrometer screw gauge 1

TOTAL 3

2 (a) barometer 1

(b)(i) P = 0.76 X 1.36 X 104 X 10 1

= 1.034 X 105 Pa
 (ii) P = pgh 1

= 0.76 X 1.36 X 104 X 10

= 1.034 X 105 Pa

(c) H decrease 1

TOTAL 4

3 (a) The resultant force // net force is zero//force in equilibrium 1

(b)(i) zero 0

(ii) 5000 N 1

(c) F = ma 1

a = F/m

= 9 000 – 5000 1

1000

= 4 ms-1 ( must correct unit) 1

TOTAL 6

4 (a) The amount of heat needed to melt 1 kg of solid without any 1

change of temperature

(b) Energy is used to overcome the intermolecular binding force 2

(c)(i) Q = Pt 1

= 600 x 60

= 36 000 J 1

(ii) Pt = ml 1

36 000 = m (3.3 x 105)

m = 1.09 x 10-1 kg 1

TOTAL 7

5 (a) real 1

(b)(i) Object distance in diagram 5.1 is further than diagram 5.2 1

//vice versa

(ii) Image distance in diagram 5.2 is further than diagram 5.1//vice 1

 versa

(iii) Size of image in diagram 5.2 is bigger than 5.1//vice versa 1

(c)(i) Object distance larger, image distance shorter 1

(ii) Object distance longer, size of the image smaller 1

d(i) At focal point 1

(ii) Because the object is at infinity/very far away//parallel signal is 1

reflected at focal point

TOTAL 8

6 (a)(i) Bourdan gauge 1

(b)(i) Temperature trapped air inside the round flask in diagram 5.2 is 1
higher compare to diagram 5.1

(ii) The reading of the measuring instrument X in diagram 5.2 is 1

higher compare to diagram 5.1

(iii) same 1

(c) When temperature of trapped air increase, the reading of 1

measuring instrument X increase.

(d) M1 – when the temperature of trapped air increases, the 1

collision per unit area are increases

M2 – the pressure of gas will increase

1

(e) Pressure law 1

TOTAL 8

7 (a) Scalar quantity 1

(b)(i) 200 – 100 1

24 – 14

= 10 ms-1 1

(ii) Speed OA < speed AB 1

 C(i) Tight//legging//low density//light 1

Reduce air resistance//less drag//faster 1

(ii) Spike 1

Better grip 1

(iii) Starting block 1

Increase forward force//increase velocity//high energy 1

TOTAL 10

8 (a) The amount of Heat required to increase the temperature of 1 1

kg of the substance by 1⁰C or 1 Kelvin

(b)(i) Copper 1

Good heat conductor 1

(ii) Clay handle 1

Not easy to absorb heat//good insulator of heat//poor 1

conductor

(iii) Light 1

Easy to carry/handle 1

(c)(i) Clay pot

Pt = mcɸ

(800)(t) = 3.5(900)(90)

t = 354.38 s

copper pot
 Pt = mcɸ

(800)(t) = 2.5(390)(90)

t = 109.69 s 4

(d) Copper pot is most suitable 1

9(a) Force per unit area 1

(b)(i) speed of water that spurst out in Diagram 9.1 is higher / vice 1
versa

the distance of separation between the two toy boats in Diagram

9.1 is shorter // vice versa
1

(ii) State the relationship 1

- The higher the speed of water, the shorter the distance of

separation //

State the deduction

- the higher the speed of water, the lower the pressure //

1

(iii) Bernoulli Principle 1

The gas from the gas tank flow in the bunsen burner //.
(c) 1
At the nozzle the velocity of gas flows out is very high //

A region of low pressure is produced at the nozzle //. 1

Surrounding air from outside is sucked in and mixed with the

gas //

The mixture of gas and air producing complete combustion of

gas //
1

1
(d)

Modification reason

Size of pump - large Much more volume of air 2

blows out

Size of pump nozzle – small air blows out when its

hole at the end pumped is high velocity, and
the air pressure is low 2

Size of bottle nozzle- Rate of quantity of liquid out

is small
Small hole of at the end of
bottle nozzle
2
Size of bottle It can filled with large
quantity poison .
Big size
2
Material made of pump It can withstand the high
pressure as the air in pump is
strong
compress

10

TOTAL 20

10 (a)(i) Reflection 1

(ii) - concave mirror is used 1

- u<f
1
- reflection of light formed a virtual image

- v>u

(b)

characteristics Reason

2
 Type of mirror - Convex Larger field of view
mirror

Diameter of curved mirror - Collect more light//brighter

2
big image formed

REJECT = CLEAR//SHARP
IMAGE

Position - high Wider coverage area//wide

view of vision//no
2
obstacle//no blocking

Coated material – strong Better reflection//good

reflector reflector 2
S is choosen Convex mirror, big diameter
of curve dmirror.high
position,strong reflector
2

(c)(i) 16.67 D 1

(ii) Show the correct substitution

1/6 - 1/9
1
Answer with correct unit

v = 18cm

(iii) 1

m = 18/9

= 4 cm 1

TOTAL 20