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A PARLIAMENTARY GUIDE FOR

ORGANIZATIONAL OFFICERS

Dr. Roger Garret


 
 
 

A PARLIAMENTARY GUIDE

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 

• The Chairman - Page 2

• The Secretary - Page 4

• Writing the Minutes - Page 5

• Order of Business - Page 6

• Handling of Main Motions - Page 7

• Amendments Changing Motions - Page 8

• Summary of Motions Page 9

• Fill in the Blank Constitution Form - Page 11

©1968  &  1996  by  Dr.  Roger  W.  Garret                            Used  by  permission     rgarret61  @yahoo.com   1  
 
The Chairman
• 1) Calls the meeting to order.

• 2) Keeps the meeting to its order of business.

• 3) Handles the discussion in an orderly way:

• 4) Does not enter into discussion.


– a. Gives every member who wishes it a chance to speak.
– b. Tactfully keeps all speakers to rules of order and to the
question.
– c. Should give pro and con speakers alternating
opportunities to speak.

• 5) States each motion before it is discussed and before it is voted upon.

• 6) Puts a motion to a vote and announces the outcome.

• 7) May vote when his vote would change the outcome, or in any
case when voting is by ballot.

• 8) Should be familiar enough with parliamentary law to inform the


assembly on proper procedure.

• 9) May appoint committees when authorized to do so.

• 10) May suggest motions (e.g. for adjournment) but not make them.

©1968  &  1996  by  Dr.  Roger  W.  Garret                            Used  by  permission     rgarret61  @yahoo.com   2  
 
The Chairman
• The chairman can remain seated during the meeting except at these
times.

• 1) To call the meeting to order.

• 2) To put a question to a vote.

• 3) To give his decision on a point of order.

• 4) May stand to recognize speakers (particularly if assembly


is large).

• In speaking to the assembly, the chairman refers to himself as “The


Chair.”

©1968  &  1996  by  Dr.  Roger  W.  Garret                            Used  by  permission     rgarret61  @yahoo.com   3  
 
The Secretary
• 1) Keeps an accurate record of each meeting, including in the minutes:

• a. Kind of meeting (regular, special, or adjourned).

• b. Name of assembly.

• c. Date, hour, and place of meeting.

• d. Name and title of officer presiding and presence of quorum.

• e. Approval of previous minutes.

• f. Record of reports.

• g. Record of each main motion with name of person who made it.
(unless withdrawn)

• h. Record of points of order and appeals.

• i. Record of all other motions (unless withdrawn).

• j. Record of counted votes.

• k. Time of Adjournment

• l. Signature and title of secretary.

• 2) Keeps an up-to-date roll of members.

• 3) Keeps a copy of constitution and by-laws, with amendments properly


entered.

• 4) Keeps a record of all committees.

• 5) Provides a list of pending and potential business (agenda) for chairman


before the meeting.

• 6) Handles correspondence of organization (unless there is a corresponding


secretary).

• 7) Notifies members of meetings (e.g., if a special meeting is called).


©1968  &  1996  by  Dr.  Roger  W.  Garret                            Used  by  permission     rgarret61  @yahoo.com   4  
 
Writing the Minutes
• Recording of minutes:

• Record what is done not what is said.

• Keep notes together in a special notebook.

• Organize the notes into clear, concise statements and record in permanent
minute book to be read at the next meeting.

• Record each motion in a separate paragraph. Minutes should be read and


approved at the next regular meeting or adjourned meeting.

• If the organization is not scheduled to meet for several months, minutes


should be read before adjournment of the meeting or a committee may be
appointed to approve them when they are in permanent form.

Final Form of the Minutes:

• Should be typewritten or legibly written in permanent ink. Should not be


defaced.

• (Corrections should be made by bracketing the erroneous portions and


stating correctly in the wide margin.)

• Should be kept in book form.

• If done in longhand, a bound book should be used.

• If typewritten, a loose-leaf notebook should be used.

• If a loose-leaf notebook is selected, each page should be signed or initialed


by the secretary and one other officer to guard against substitution of pages.

• Each page should be recorded with wide margins for corrections.

• Minutes when approved, should be signed by the secretary and, if desired,


by the president.

©1968  &  1996  by  Dr.  Roger  W.  Garret                            Used  by  permission     rgarret61  @yahoo.com   5  
 
Order of Business
• 1) Chairman: The meeting will come to order

• 2) Chairman: The secretary will read the minutes of the last meeting.

• (Minutes are read.)

• 3) Chairman: Are there any corrections to the minutes? (Corrections are


suggested without motion or vote.)

• If there are no (further) corrections, the minutes stand approved as read (as
corrected).

• 4) Chairman: We will have the report of the …

• A. Officers (e.g., financial report by treasurer)

• B. Standing Committees

• C. Special Committees

• 5) Chairman: Is there any unfinished business?

• (Action is completed on any business not settled when the last meeting was
adjourned. After unfinished business or, as it is sometimes called, Old
Business…)

• 6) Chairman: Is there any new business?

• (Each new motion is discussed and settled before another main motion can
be proposed. After business is completed…)

• 7) Chairman: Are there any announcements?

• If there is no further business the meeting will stand adjourned (If no


business is presented…)

• 8) Chairman: The meeting is adjourned.


(If assembly wishes to adjourn meeting before all business is completed,
business must be adjourned by motion.)

©1968  &  1996  by  Dr.  Roger  W.  Garret                            Used  by  permission     rgarret61  @yahoo.com   6  
 
Handling of Main Motions
• 1) Member stands: (“Mr. or Madam Chairman”)

• 2) Chairman recognizes speaker: (Mr. or Miss X)

• 3) Speaker proposes motion…

• 4) Member seconds the motion.

• 5) Chairman speaks:

• “It has been moved by (name of mover) and seconded that ….

• Is there any discussion?”

• Discussion must be addressed to the Chair

• Motions may be changed by amendment.

• (When discussion stops…)

• 6) Chairman states: “If there is no further discussion (Silence is


taken as consent)

• The motion is… (state motion on the floor).

• All in favor of the motion please say “Aye” (Yes).

• All opposed please say “No”

• (If the Chair is able to tell from this “voice vote” whether there are more
“Ayes” or more “No’s”, he announces the vote.)

©1968  &  1996  by  Dr.  Roger  W.  Garret                            Used  by  permission     rgarret61  @yahoo.com   7  
 
Amendments Changing Motions
• 1) A second to the motion is now in order.

• (“I second the motion to amend.”)

• 2) “(It has been proposed to amend the motion to read as


follows…”)

• Chair states the main motion and the amendment, so the group will
understand how the amendment changes the motion.

• Amendment is handled in the same way as a main motion, with…

• 3) Discussion: Chair asks:

• “Is there any discussion?”

• 4) Question: Chair states:

• “If there is no further discussion, the amendment before us is…”

• 5) Vote: Chair asks:

• “All in favor of the amendment…”

• Chair announces the outcome:

• “The amendment is carried (or lost).”

• “The motion before the house is…”

• (motion plus the amendment if carried.)

©1968  &  1996  by  Dr.  Roger  W.  Garret                            Used  by  permission     rgarret61  @yahoo.com   8  
 
Parliamentary Procedure - Summary of Motions

KIND OF MOTION Interrupt Second Debatable Amendable Vote


Speaker Required Required

Main Motion

General No Yes Yes Yes Majority

Specific:

• Take from Table No Yes No No Majority

• Reconsider Yes Yes Yes No Majority

• Rescind No Yes Yes Yes 2/3

Adopt Resolution No Yes Yes Yes Majority

Adjourn (qualified) No Yes Limited Yes Majority

Create orders of Day No Yes Yes Yes Gen. Maj.

• (special) Spec: 2/3

Amend (Constitution, etc.) No Yes Yes Yes 2/3

Subsidiary Motions

Lay on the Table No Yes No No Majority

Previous Questions No Yes No No Majority

Limit or extend debate No Yes Limited Yes 2/3

Postpone definitely No Yes Limited Yes Majority

Refer to Committee No Yes Limited Yes Majority

Amend No Yes Yes Yes Majority

Postpone Indefinitely No Yes Yes No Majority

©1968  &  1996  by  Dr.  Roger  W.  Garret                            Used  by  permission     rgarret61  @yahoo.com   9  
 
 

Privileged Motions

Fix time to adjourn No Yes Limited Yes Majority

To adjourn (unqualified) No Yes No No Majority

To take a recess No Yes Limited Yes Majority

Question of Privilege Yes No No Yes Chair Rules

Call for Orders of the Day Yes No No No None

Incidental Motions

Suspend Rules No Yes No No 2/3

Withdraw Motion No No No No Majority

Read papers No Yes No No Majority

Object to Consideration Yes No No No 2/3

Point of Order Yes No No No Chair Rules

Parliamentary Inquiry Yes No No No None

Appeal Decision of Chair Yes Yes Limited No Majority

Division of House Yes No No No Majority

Division of Question No Yes No Yes Majority

©1968  &  1996  by  Dr.  Roger  W.  Garret                            Used  by  permission     rgarret61  @yahoo.com   10  
 
CONSTITUTION  
ARTICLE  I  –  NAME  
The  name  of  this  organization  shall  be  ______________________________________  
 

ARTICLE  II  –  PURPOSE  


The  purpose  of  this  organization  shall  be  ________________________________________  
 

ARTICLE  III  –  MEMBERSHIP  


Membership  in  this  organization  shall  be  open  to  those  students  who:  
(1) _________________  (2)  _________________  (3)  ____________________,  etc.  
 
ARTICLE  IV  –  OFFICERS  
Section  1.   The  officers  of  this  organization  shall  be  a  President,  ______,  _____,  etc.  
Section  2.   In  order  to  be  eligible  for  office,  candidates  shall  ________________  

Section  3.   The  officers  shall  be  elected    (when)  and  shall  take  office  (when).  
    A  majority  (or  plurality)  of  the  votes  cast  shall  be  necessary  to  elect  to  any      
                                                     office.  

Section  4.   Should  a  vacancy  occur  in  any  office  it  shall  be  filled  (how).  
ARTICLE  V  –  MEETINGS  
Section  1.   Regular  meetings  shall  be  held  (when).  
Section  2.   Special  meetings  shall  be  called  (how).  
Section  3.   A  quorum  for  any  regular  or  special  meeting  shall  consist  of    (what  number  
of  or  fraction  of  the  membership).  
ARTICLE  VI  –  AMENDMENT  
This  constitution  may  be  amended  (how).  
BY-­LAWS  
Article  I   _______________________________________________________Etc.,  etc.  
 

(By-­‐laws  customarily  include  details  relating  to  committees,  duties  of  officers,  dues,  
parliamentary  authority,  provision  for  amending  By-­‐laws,  etc.)    

©1968  &  1996  by  Dr.  Roger  W.  Garret                            Used  by  permission     rgarret61  @yahoo.com   11  
 

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