Saiva Funeral Rites Explained for Expatriates

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Aum Muruga Society Distribution rptkak; 1
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SAIVA FUNERAL RITES WITH EXPLANATION

(Suitable for expatriate Saiva Tamils)
eh. kNfrd;
N. Mahesan
56, Alamein Avenue, Carlingford,
NSW 2118, Australia
mahesan@optusnet.com.autralia
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Web Edition September 2006

Aum Muruga Society, Sydney, Australia
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Aum Muruga Society Distribution 2
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nghUslf;fk; 2
Introducing the Author by Dr. R. Sri Ravindrarajah 3
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Njthuk; 40
jpUthrfk; 46
jpUtpirg;gh> jpUg;gy;yhz;L 62
nghpaGuhzk; 63
jpUg;Gfo; 64
gl;bdj;jhH ghly; 65
A Brief Discription of a Saiva Funeral Service 69
,Wjpf; fphpiaf;Fj; Njitahd nghUl;fs; 71
Mrphpahpd; gpw ntspaPLfs; 72
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INTRODUCTION TO THE AUTHOR, NAGALINGAM MAHESAN

Saiva Last Rites with Explanation is authored by a
multi-talented Mr. N. Mahesan. The author was born as
the last (fifth) child to the Nagalingam and Chinnamah
of Pandaitharippu, Jaffna, Sri Lanka in 1933. He received
his education from the St. Henry’s College, Illavalai and
worked as an accountant with the Ceylon Government
Service.
In 1959, he married to Selvaratnam of Uduvil. In 1981, Mahesan went to Western
Samoa with his wife, son and daughter and worked as an accountant in the
Department of Post and Telecommunication and then as the Chief accountant
in the Treasury. In 1987, he migrated to Australia and worked for 10 years in the
Police Service of NSW until retirement.
Mahesan had developed his deep interest in the Tamil language through
his involvement in drama. In 1960s, he played main roles in stage and radio
dramas. In Sydney, he staged a number of dramas with the Tamil youths
through the Tamil Schools and Saiva Schools in Sydney.
From 1965 to 1981, Mahesan conducted weekly 45 minutes children
program for 8 to 15 years age group for a ten year period and his popularity
earned him the unofficial title, Vaanoli Mama (or Radio Uncle). In Sydney, he
continued his radio productions with the radio stations, Tamil Mulkkam and
Australian Tamil Broadcasting Corporation.
Mahesan served as the Director for Cultural activities with the
Vivekananda Sabai in Sri Lanka for a number of years. In 1988, he joined the
Saiva Manram Inc. in Sydney and served in the management committee for a
number of years and served as its President in 1993/94. He teaches at the
Sunday Saiva School. Since 1973, Mahesan authored several books containing
dramas, short-stories and novels. His interest to educate religious and moral
values led to the publication of several articles and books in Tamil and English.
Mahesan is now voluntarily conducting the Saiva last rites service for the
departed Tamil Saivites. In recognizing the community service by Mahesan, he
was awarded “THE ACHIEVER” by the NSW Government in 2006.
In 1998, Mahesan had written this book entitled, Saiva Last Rites with
Explanation, in Tamil in order to guide any Saivites who wish to conduct similar
last rites services in the absence of Saiva Kurukkals. This web edition includes a
brief description of the Saiva funeral service in English for the benefit of non-
Tamil speaking Tamil Saivites.
Dr. R .Sri Ravindrarajah

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eh. kNfrd;
56, Alamein Avenue, Carlingford,
NSW 2118, Australia
December 1998.

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,y;yj;jpYk; mtrpak; iftrk; ,Uf;f Ntz;ba Gj;jfkpJ vdg;
gzpNthL ghpe;Jiuf;fpNwd;. tho;f jpUthsH eh. kNfrd; mtHfspd;
,j; jpUj;njhz;L.
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
mUr; R dkzp khzpf; f k;
Lidcome, NSW, Australia

fzpdpg; gjpg;Giu
irt rkaj;jhH jkJ nrhe;j ehLfspy; tsKld; tho;e;J te;j NghJ
filg;gpbj;J te;j rkar; rlq;Ffis Gyk; ngaHe;j ehLfspy; thOk;
NghJk; filg;gpbf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpy; kpfTk; MHtk; fhl;Lfpd;whHfs;.
ekJ guhk;ghpa irt rkar;rlq;Fspy; nghjpe;jpUf;Fk; Mo;e;j cz;ikj;
jj;Jtq;fspd; fhuzkhfNt ,r;rlq;Ffs; ,d;Wk; mopahJ ekJ
tho;f;if Kiwfspy; xd;wpg; NghAs;sd. caphpdq;fSf;F gpwg;G
,Ug;gpd; ,wg;G epr;rak;. mhpa khdplg;gpwg;igg; ngw;w ehk; ekJ
tho;it tskhf mikj;J kuzpf;Fk; NghJ ekJ rtkhd cliy
rptkhf;fp G+uz topghL nra;jNy irt rka <kf;fphpiafspd;
cs;Nehf;fspy; xd;whFk;. cliy tpl;lfd;w Md;khf;fs;> ,g;G+Tyfpy;
cs;s ge;j ghrq;fspypUe;J tpLgl;L> kz;> ngz; (Mz;)> nghd; Mfpa
%d;W Mirfisf; fise;J> kWgpwg;ig va;ahJ rptdbapidr; NrUjy;
(my;yJ Kj;jpiag; ngWjy;) Ntz;Lk; vd;gjidNa cz;ikr;
irtHfs; tpUk;GfpwhHfs;. ,Wjpr; rlq;F .cliy tpl;Lg; gphpe;j
Md;khit ey;y Kiwapy; topaDg;gj; Njitahd xU Kf;fpakhd
rlq;fhf irtHfs; nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;.
irt ,Wjpr; rlq;F eilKiwAk; tpsf;fKk;
vd;w Ehy;
irtHfSf;Fj; Njitahd Ehy;fspy; xd;W. ,jd; MrphpaH jpU. eh.
kNfrd; mtHfs; rpl;dpapy; gy tUlq;fshf irtHfspd; ,Wjpr;
rlq;Ffis r%fNritahff; nfhz;L elhj;jp tUfpd;whH. ,tuJ
mDgtj;jpd thapyhf mike;j ,e;Ehy; ,yF jkpopy; vOjg;gl;Ls;sJ.
jpU. kNfrd; mtHfspd; r%fNritia mq;fPfhpj;J “rhjidahsH”
vd;W 2006Mk; Mz;L mT];jpNuypahtpd; epA rTj; Nty;];
murhq;fj;jhy; nfsutk; ngw;Ws;shH. ,e;jg; Gj;jfj;ijf; ifNalhff;
nfhz;L cyfpy; gue;J thOk; irtHfs; ,Wjpr; rlq;Ffis irt
rka Kiwg;gb elhj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;w nghJey Nehf;fk; nfhz;L
Ehyhrphpahpd; mDkjpAld; Xk; KUfh fofk; ,e;Ehiy fzpdpg;
gjpg;ghf ntspapLtjpy; kpf;f kfpo;r;rp milfpd;wJ. ,e;jg; gjpg;gpdhy;
cyfr; irtHfs; kpfTk; gadilthHfs; vd;gjpy; ehd; ek;gpf;if
nfhz;Ls;Nsd;. tho;f kNfrd; tsHf mtHjk; njhz;L.
fyhepjp ,. = ,utPe;jpuuh[h
Aum Muruga Society, 15 Valda Place, Baulkham Hills,
NSW 2153, Australia.

,Wjpr; rlq; F eilKiw tpsf; f k;
1. capu; gpupfpd;w Ntisapy; nra;ag;gLtd

capu; cliy tpl;Lg; gpupfpd;w Ntis cldpUf;Fk; FLk;gj;jtu;
my;yJ cwtpdu;> mOJ FowhJ> mikjpahf ,Ue;J Njthu
jpUthrfk; XJjy;> njhz;il twshky; ,Ug;gjw;fhfg; ghy; gUf;Fjy;>
jpUePW g+Rjy;.
cliy capu; tpl;Lg; gpupfpd;w Ntisapy;> capUf;Fr; rw;Wf;
fyf;fk; Vw;gLk;. Ik;nghwpfisAk; tpl;L (nka;> tha;> fz;> %f;F>
ehf;F) Gyd; Ie;Jk; mlq;Fk; NghJ jdpg;gl;l xU mDgtKk;>
jLkhw;wKk;> jhq;nfhzh tUj;jKk; capUf;F Vw;gLfpwJ. ,e;j
Ntisapy; mUfpy; ,Ug;Nghu; $r;ry; ,l;L mOJ Fowpdhy;> capUf;F
NkYk; jLkhw;wKk;> Fog;gKk; Vw;gLk;. ,jdhNyNa mikjpahf
,Ue;J> ,iw rpe;jidf;F cupa nray;fisr; nra;Ak; tof;fk;
Vw;gl;bUf;fpwJ. Njthu> jpUthrfq;fis XJk;NghJ> gpupfpd;w
capUf;Fk;> cld; ,Ug;NghUf;Fk; mikjpAk;> ,iw rpe;jidAk;
cz;lhfpwJ.
2. cliyj; njw;F Nehf;fp jiy ,Uf;Fk;gb fplj;Jjy;

tlf;Fj; jpirapy; jiyitj;Jg; gLj;jhy; clYf;Ff; nfLjy; Vw;gLk;
vd;w ek;gpf;if cz;L> ,we;jtupd;; jiy tlf;Nf ,Uf;Fkhapd;
clYf;Fg; ghjpg;G Vw;gl;L cly; tpiuthfg; gOjile;J tpLk;
vd;gjw;fhfj; njw;Nf jiy ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w tof;fk;
Vw;gl;bUf;fyhk;.
3. cly; tpiwg;gjw;F Kd; nra;ag;gLtd

clypd; thAk;> fz;Zk; %lg;gl;L ,Uf;fpd;wdth vd;Wk;> fhy;
ngUtpuy;fs; ,uz;Lk; xd;NwhL xd;W gpizf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wdth
vd;Wk; (fhy;fs; ,le;J gpbj;j epiyapy; ,y;yhjpUg;gjw;fhf) cWjpg;
gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sjy;: fl;Lg; gw;fs; cilNahupd; gy; tupir thapy;
Nghlg;gl;L ,Uf;fpd;wjh vd;Wk; cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;. ,it capu; ePq;fpa
clNd nra;ag;gl Ntz;bad.
cly; #lhwp> tpiwj;J tpl;lhy;> gpd;du; ,tw;iw ,yFthfr; nra;a
KbahJ. mjdhNyNa clNd nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;w tof;fk;
Vw;gl;bUf;fyhk;. jw;fhyj;jpy; kUj;Jt kidfSk;> ,Wjpr; rlq;Ffis
elj;j cjTfpd;w epiyaq;fSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mit ,tw;iwf;
ftdpj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;. ,Ug;gpDk; mg;gb cld; trjp ,y;yhj ,lj;J>
FLk;gj;jpy; cs;s vtUk; ,tw;iwr; nra;ayhk;.

4. cliy nts;isr; rPiyahy; %b itj;jy;

cliy <> vWk;G Kjypad mZfhky; ,Ug;gjw;fhf cr;rpapUe;J
cs;sq;fhy; tiu %bitf;Fk; tof;fk; Vw;gl;bUf;fyhk;.
5. clypd; jiykhl;by; Fj;Jtpsf;F Vw;Wjy;

jw;fhyj;ijg; Nghy;> Kw;fhyj;jpy; kpd;tpsf;Ffs; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. Fj;J
tpsf;FfNs xsp je;jd. clypd; Kfj;ijf; njspthfg; ghu;g;gjw;fhf
Kw;fhyj;jpy; jiykhl;by; Fj;Jtpsf;F Vw;wp itf;Fk; tof;fk;
Vw;gl;bUf;fyhk;. ,f;fhyj;jpy; irtHfs; fyhrhu Kiwapy; ,e;j
tof;fj;ijj; njhlu;e;J nra;J tUfpwhu;fs;. NkYk; ,iwtd; xsp
tbthdtd;. me;j xspia Vw;wp itf;Fk;NghJ ,iwtd; mq;Nf $l
,Uf;fpwhd; vd;w ek;gpf;ifahfTk; ,Uf;fyhk;.
6. Njthu> jpUthrfq;fis XJjy;

capu; gpupfpd;w Neuj;Jk;> gpd;du; ,Wjpr; rlq;Ffs; epiwT ngWk;
tiuAk;> mjd; gpd;dUk; FLk;gj;jtNuh> ez;gu;fNsh ahuhapUg;gpDk;
jpUKiwfs; Xjyhk;. xypehlhf;fis cgNahfpg;gjpy; jtwpy;iy.
Neubahfg; ghLtJ cj;jkk;. ghlg;gLk; jpUg;ghly;fs; ,wg;Gld;
njhlu;ghd ghly;fshf ,Uj;jy; ey;yJ. gQ;r Guhz itg;G Kiwiag;
gpd;gw;wp Xjpa gpd;du;> jpUg;Gfo;> gl;bdj;jbfs; ghly;fs; Kjypa
ghly;fis Xjyhk;. ,irNahL ghlNtz;Lk; vd;w epajp ,y;iy.
gagf;jpNahL Xjpdhy; NghJkhdJ.
cliy tpl;L capu; ePq;fpaTld;> capuhdJ rhjhuz fz;fSf;Fj;
njupahJ Mtp clNyhL jdJ g+j cliy mz;kpj;J epw;Fk; vd;gJ
ek;gpf;if. thdpNy fye;J> NtW clYld; kPsg; gpwg;gjw;Nfh> my;yJ
,iwtDila jpUtbapw; Nru;e;J gpwthik va;Jtjw;Nfh> Fiwe;jgl;rk;
Kg;gJ ehl;fs; njhlf;fk; xU tUl fhyk; vLf;Fk; vd;gJk; ek;gpf;if.
vy;yh capu;fSk; ,we;jTld; ,iwtidr; Nru;e;jila khl;lh. mtutu;
fu;kgydpd; gbjhd; ,iwtid miltJk;> kPsg; gpwg;gJk; elf;Fk;
vd;gJk; ek;gpf;if. ,Ug;gpDk; ,we;jtu;fSila capu;fs; vy;yhk;
,iwtidr; nrd;wila Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj capNuhbUf;fpd;w kw;w
vy;NyhUila tpUg;gKkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,jdhNyNa> ,iwgjk;
va;jpdhu;> rptgjk; mile;jhu;> vd;W nghJthfr; nrhy;fpwhu;fs;. ,e;j
ek;gpf;iffspd; tpisthf> ,we;j capiu ,iwtDila czu;NthL
,Uf;fr; nra;aTk;> cyf tho;T tpUk;gj;jf;fjy;y> ,iwtdpd;
jpUtbNa Ntz;lj; jFtJ vd;gij capu; kwthky; ,Uf;fTk;
capUf;F cWJiz Guptjw;fhf ,Wjpf; fhyj;jpNy jpUKiwfs;
(,e;E}ypd; gpw; gFjpapy; jug;gl;Ls;sd) XJk; tof;fk; Vw;gl;bUf;fyhk;.

7. xg;ghup itj;jy; - Fowp mOjy;

capu; mlq;fpagpd;> ,we;jtupd; FLk;gj;jtUk;> neUq;fpa cwtpdUk;
gpupthw;whikahy; tha;tpl;Lf; Fowp mOJ muw;Wtijj; jil nra;aw;f.
cstpay; Kiwahf ,J elf;f Ntz;ba nray;. Jf;fk; ePq;Ftjw;Fk;
Rygkhd top.
Jf;fj;ij kdj;jpy; mlf;fp itj;Jg; NgrhjpUg;NghUf;F kdNeha;
Vw;glTk; ,lk; cz;L. ,jdhNyNa> xg;ghup itj;J mOk; tof;fk;
Kw;fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;J te;jJ. jw;fhyj;jpy; ,ij ehfuPfk; mw;w nray;
vd;W fUJfpwhu;fs;. ,lk; nghUs; fhyk; mwpe;J tha; tpl;L mOJ
Gyk;Gtjpy; ed;ikNa md;wpj; jPik ,y;iy. jpUKiwfis XJk;
NghJk;> rtf;fpupia elf;Fk;NghJk; mOtJ jtpu;f;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
8. <kf;fpupia
,wg;Gf; fhyq;fspNy nra;ag;gLk; rlq;Ffs; ,uz;L tifahd
ek;gpf;iffspd; ngaupy; nra;ag;gLfpd;wd. xd;W> ,we;jtupd;
FLk;gj;jpdUk; cwtpdUk; Jf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;J tpLgl;L> toikahd
epiyf;Fj; jpUk;g Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfr; nra;Ak; rlq;Ffs;. kw;iwaJ>
,we;jtupd; capu; ,iwtidr; nrd;wile;J kPz;Lk; gpwthik va;j
Ntz;Lk; vd;w ek;gpf;ifapw; nra;ag;gLk; rlq;Ffs;. vdNt
<kf;fpupiaapNy kNdhjj;JtKk;> rkaek;gpf;ifAk; fye;j rlq;Ffs;
,lk; ngWfpd;wd vd;gij ehk; kdjpw; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
irtu;fs; ghuk;guPakhf tho;e;J tUk; ehLfspNy ,e;jf;
fpupiafisr; irtf; FUf;fs;khu; nra;J tUfpwhu;fs;. mtu;fSk;
,lj;Jf;fplk; fpupia Kiwfis khw;wpr; nra;fpwhu;fs;. vg;gbj;jhd;
NtWgl;lhYk;> mbg;gilf; nfhs;iffs; khWgl;ljhfj; njupatpy;iy.
capuhdJ mikjpAk;> ew;fjpAk; mila Ntz;Lk; vd;w nfhs;if
apNyNa fpupiafs; eilngWfpd;wd. Gyk; ngau;e;j ehLfspy; irtf;
FUf;fs;khu; fpilg;gJ mupJ. vdNt> Gyk; ngau;e;J tho;Nthupy; irt
xOf;f newpapy; epw;gtu; vtuhapUe;jhYk; ,e;jf; fpupiafisr; nra;aj;
jahuhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. MjpapNy rhjhuzkhd kf;fNs ,tw;iw
elj;jpdhu;fs;. Gyk; ngau;e;j ehLfspy; irtrPyu;fs; ,e;jr; rlq;Ffis
elj;j Ntz;ba flikg;ghLk;> r%fNritj; NjitAk; Vw;gl;bUf;fpwJ.
,e;j E}ypNy Fwpg;gplg;gLk; fpupia Kiwfs;> ehd; gpwe;J tsu;e;j
aho;g;ghzj;jpy; vq;fs; FLk;gq;fspy; ele;j Kiwfis kdjpy;
itj;Jk;> Gyk; ngau;e;j ehLfspy; eilngWfpd;w irtj; njhz;lu;fs;
elj;Jk; fpupiafisf; ftdpj;Jk; vOjg;gl;Ls;sd. rpy ,lq;fspNy fhy
Njr eilKiwfSf;F mika rpW khw;wq;fisr; nra;jpUf;fpNwd;.

Kiwapy; tpj;jpahrk; ,Ug;gpDk; mbg;gilf; nfhs;iffs; tpLgltpy;iy

vd;gJ vdJ njspT.
9. RUq;fr; nra;J tpsq;f itj;jy;

fpupiafisr; RUf;fkhfr; nra;J> gq;Fgw;WNthUk;> ghu;g;NghUk;
tpsq;fpf; nfhs;Sk; tifapy; eilKiwg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. ,we;jtupd;
cly; itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; ,lq;fspy; midtUk; mikjpahfTk;>
tPz;thu;j;ijfs; NgrhkYk; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Fwpg;ghfj; jpUKiwfs;
Xjg;gLk; NghJk;> <kf;fpupiafs; elf;Fk; NghJk; ,iwrpe;jidapy;
,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. nghJthfr; irtu;fs; midtUf;Fk; rptGuhzk;
njupe;j rpt tzf;fk;. mjid vy;NyhUk; Nru;e;J Xjpdhy;
,iwrpe;jidAk;> mikjpAk; cz;lhFk;. ,J ,we;jtUf;Fr; nra;Ak;
ngUkjpg;ghFk;.
10. gps;isahu; tzf;fk;

ve;jf; fUkj;ijj; njhlq;F Kd;Gk; gps;isahUf;F Kjy; tzf;fk;
nra;Ak; tof;fk; irtu;fspilNa cz;L. nra;ag;gLfpd;w fUkj;Jf;Fj;
jilfs; Vw;glhky; fhf;fty;y flTs; gps;isahu; vd;gJ ek;gpf;if.
gps;isahiu kz;zpdhNyh> kQ;rs; khtpdhNyh my;yJ khl;Lr;
rhzj;jpdhNyh gpbf;fyhk;. gpbj;j gps;isahHpd; cr;rpapNy mWfk;
Gy;iyr; #l;LtJ tof;fkhFk;. mWfk;Gy; capu;j; jd;ikAilaJ>
kq;fyfukhdJ vd;W nghUs; nfhs;syhk;. ,iwtd; vg;nghUspYk;
,Uf;fpwhd; vd;w nfhs;ifapy; gps;isahupd; vspikahd cUtk;
mikfpwJ vdTk; nfhs;syhk;.
11. rpt Fk;gk; itj;jy;

gilj;jy;> fhj;jy;> mopj;jy;> kiwj;jy;> mUsy; vDk; Ie;njhopy;
fisAk; GupAk; xNu ,iwtd; rptngUkhNd vd;W irtu;fs;
ek;Gfpwhu;fs;. mg;ngUkhd; rptKk; rf;jpAkha; ,ize;J ,Ug;gjhy; xNu
Fk;gj;jpy; rptKk; rf;jpAk; vOe;jUSk;gb xU Fk;gk; itg;gJ
NghJkhdJ. ,we;jtupd; cliyr; rptkhf;Fk; nghUl;L ,f;Fk;gk;
itf;fg;gLfpwJ. Fk;gj;jpNy rptngUkhid vOj;jUSk;gb Ntz;Ljy;
nra;J> mg;ngUkhd; Fk;gj;jpy; vOe;jUsp ,Uf;fpwhu; vd;w ek;gpf;if
NahL fpupiafisr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Kjypy; cliyr; Rj;jp nra;Ak;
fpupiafisr; nra;jgpd; rptngUkhidg; g+rpj;J clilyr;
rptkakhf;Fk;gb Ntz;bf; Fk;gj;J ePiu clypNy njspj;JtpLk ;NghJ
cly; rptkhfptpl;lJ vd;W fUjg;gLfpwJ.

12. nfhs;spf;Flk; itj;jy;

,J kz;zpdhy; Md rpW ghidapy; itf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,e;jf; Fk;gj;jpy;
,we;jtupd; capiuj; jq;Fk;gbAk;> mg;gbj; jq;fpa capiu
rptngUkhDila Ntz;Ljypdhy; kyePf;fk; nra;jw; nghUl;L ,f;Fk;gk;
cjTfpwJ. jLkhw;wk; mile;jpUf;Fk; capiu MWjy;gLj;jp> ,iwtd;
jhd; epj;jpakhd nghUs;> mtdplj;jpNy Nru Ntz;baNj cdJ flik.
fu;kgyd;fisg; nghbahf;fp me;jg; ngUkhid ehl Maj;jkha;
Fk;gj;jpy; te;J epy; vd;W Ntz;Ljy; nra;tjw;fhd mikg;G.
,we;jtupd; capiur; RLfhLtiu> rptkhfpa clNyhL ,l;Lr; nrd;W>
mq;Nf %d;W Kiwfs; ,f;Fk;gj;jpy; Xl;il nra;J mjpy; ,Ue;J XLk;
Fk;g ePu; clypNy njspf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,we;jtupd; capupy; cs;s kz;
Mir> nghd; Mir> ngz; (my;yJ Mz;) Mir Kjypa Mirfs;
vy;yhk; ePf;fg;gl;Ltpl;ld> J}a;ikahd capu; rptkhfpa clypy;
fyf;fg;gLfpwJ vd;w ek;gpf;ifapy; ,r;rlq;F nra;ag;gLfpwJ vd;W
nfhs;syhk;.
13. jP tsu;j;jy;
,iwtd; xsp tbtpdd;. ,aw;ifapy; ,e;j xsp tbitg; gpujpgypg;gJ jP.
jPia tsu;j;J> mjidr; rpthf;fpdp vd;W topgl;L> mjdplj;Nj rfy
nghUs;fSk; mlq;fp xLq;Fk; vd;Wk;> mJ Rj;jpfupg;gpd; rhjdk; vd;Wk;
topgLk; tof;fk; irt rkaj;jtuplk; cz;L. MfNt> ,Wjpr;rlq;fpd;
NghJ mjid tsu;j;J> rptkhf;fpa clYld; ,jidr; Rliyf;F
vLj;Jr; nrd;W cliy vupg;gjw;Fg; gad;gLj;JtJ tof;fk;.
jPf;nfhs;spia fpupia nra;Ak; cupikahsu; Rliyapy;> cliyj; jP
%l;Lk; nghUl;L vLj;Jr; nry;tu;. mq;Nf nfhs;spf;Flk; cilf;fg;gl;l
gpd; clypd; jiykhl;by; nfhs;spia itj;J tpl;L jpUk;gpg; ghuhky;
mg;Gwkhtu;.
Gyk; ngau;e;j ehLfspy; ,j;jP tsu;g;Gr; rlq;if Nkw;nfhs;tJ
fbdk;. cly; itf;fg;gLfpd;w kz;lgq;fs; ,jw;fhd trjpfSld;
mikf;fg;gLtjpy;iy. nghJ ,lq;fspNy neUg;G %l;LtJ gw;wpa rl;l
jpl;lq;fSk; kpFe;j fLikahf cs;sd. vdNt ,e;j tof;fj;ijAk;
xU khw;wg;gl;l KiwahfNt nra;a Ntz;ba epiy Vw;gl;Ls;sJ.
vdNt nfhs;spf;Flk; itf;Fk;NghJ> mjd; mUNf xU jl;by; xU
fl;L CJgj;jpiaAk;> xU neUg;Gg; ngl;biaAk; itj;J>
nfhs;spFlj;Jld; Rliyf;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLfpwJ.
cliyj; jPf;fpiuahf;fhj irt tof;fKk; cz;L. mt;tifg;gl;l
re;ju;gg
; q;fspNy> ,j;jPia vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLk; rlq;if tpl;L tplyhk;:
my;yJ> ,r;rlq;ifr; nra;j gpd;du; cliy g+jhdk; nra;ayhk;.

14. vz;nza; itj;jy; - ePuhl;ly;

,we;jtupd; cliyr; Rj;jk; nra;Ak; KfkhfTk;> FLk;gj;jtu;fs;
cwtpdu;fs; Jf;fk; ePq;Fk; nghUl;Lk; ,r;rlq;F nra;ag;gLfpwJ. fpuhkg;
Gwq;fspy; ,r;rlq;F cz;ikahfNt elj;jg;gLfpwJ. tPl;L tstpy;
gpuj;jpNafg; ge;jy; mikj;J> mg;ge;jypy; cliy itj;J> clYf;Fj;
jiyapy; vz;nza; itj;J> mug;G> vYkpr;rk;gok; itj;J> ePuhl;bg;
Gj;jhil mzptpj;Jg; ngl;bapy; itj;Jf; fpupia elf;Fk; ,lj;Jf;F
vLj;J tUtu;. ,e;jr; rlq;if mg;gbNa gl;bdq;fspy; nra;a KbahJ.
vdNt clypd; Rj;jpfupg;Gk; myq;fhuKk; ,Wjpr; rlq;Ffis elj;j
cjTk; tu;j;jf jhgdq;fsplk; tpl;L tplg;gLfpd;wd. Mdhy; ,r;rlq;if
xg;gid Kiwapy; gl;bdq;fspy; nra;fpwhu;fs;.
15. Rz;zk; ,bj;jy;
,e;jr; rlq;F rptngUkhDf;Fr; nra;ag;gLk; ek;gpf;ifr; rlq;F. cly;
Rj;jp nra;ag;gl;L> rptFk;gj;jpd; ePu; mjd; Nkw; njspf;fg;gl;Lg; gpNujk;
rptkakhf;fg;gl;l gpd;du; mJ rptngUkhidg; gpujpgypf;fpd;w xU
xg;gidg; nghUshff; fUjg;gLfpwJ. vdNt> capupd; kyePf;fj;ij
Kd;dpl;Lr; rptngUkhid Ntz;br; Rz;zk; ,bf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,J
capupd; ghtq;fisg; nghWj;J> mijj; J}a;ik nra;J ckjz;il
Nru;j;Jf; nfhz;lUSk; vd;W Ntz;Ljy; nra;fpd;w Xu; cgrhuf;
fpupiaNa. clypd; fhy;khl;bNy rpW cuiy epWj;jp> mjDs; mWF>
kQ;rs;> rpwpJ gr;ir muprp vd;gdtw;iw ,l;L> fpupia nra;Ak;
cupikahsupd; tyf;ifapy; cyf;ifiaf; nfhLj;J Rz;zj;ij
,bf;Fk;gb nra;tu;.
Rz;zk; ,bf;fg;gLk; NghJ kzpthrfg; ngUkhd; mUspr; nra;j
jpUg;nghw;Rz;zg; ghly;fs; ,UgijAk; ghLtu;. ghb Kbe;j gpd;
,bf;fg;gl;l Rz;zj;ij ms;spr; rptkha rtj;jpy; fz;fspy; rhj;Jtu;.
,J> ,we;j capupd; ghtq;fs; nghbahf;fg;gl;L tpl;ld> ,dp
mt;TapUf;F ckJ Qhdxspia <a;e;jUSk; vd;W rptngUkhid
Ntz;Ljy; nra;fpd;w nghUspy; mikAk;.
jpUg;nghw;Rz;zg; ghl;bd; tuyhW> jiytDf;Fj; jiytpAk;>
NjhopaUk; KOf;fhl;Lk; nghUl;Lg; ghbg;ghb thridg; nghUl;fisg;
nghb nra;a cuypy; ,l;L ,bj;j xU tof;fk;. ,e;j tof;fj;ij
kzpthrfg; ngUkhd; rptngUkhid epide;J nra;Ak; nrayhfg;
ghtid nra;J> jpUg;nghw;Rz;zg; ghly;fs; ,UgijAk; ghbaUspdhu;.
mjd; gpd;du; irt kf;fs; ,j;jpUg;ghly;fis Nfhapy;fspy;
jpUKOf;fpd; NghJ ghb topghLfs; nra;ayhdhu;;. jpUKOf;Fr;
Rj;jpfupg;igf; Fwpg;gNjhu; topghL. me;j tifapNy jhd; ,Wjpr;

rlq;fpYk;> ,we;jtupd; capupd; ght ePf;fKk;> ky ePf;fKk; Ntz;br;

nra;ag;gLk; xU Rj;jpfupg;Gr; rlq;fhfg; ghtid nra;J elj;jg;gLfpwJ
vd;W nfhs;syhk;.
,Wjpr; rlq;fpd; NghJ Rz;zk; ,bg;gjw;F ,we;jtupd; Mz;
kf;fisNa epakpg;gJ tof;fk;. jhahapd; filrp kfDk;> je;ijahapd;
%j;jkfDk; ,bg;gJ tof;fk;. rpy ,lq;fspy; Mz; kf;fs; vy;NyhUNk
Nru;e;J ,bf;fpwhu;fs;. ngz;gps;isfs; ,bf;ff; $lhjh vd;w Nfs;tp
vOfpwJ. MjpapNy ngz;fs;jhd; Rz;zk; ,bj;j tof;fk; ,Uf;fpwJ.
jpUg;nghw;Rz;zg; ghly;fSk; ngz;fs; ghLtjhfTk;> ,bg;gjhfTk; jhd;
ghlg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. Mdhy;> kuG topahf ,Wjpr; rlq;fpy; Mz;fs;
jhd; Rz;zk; ,bg;gJ tof;fk;.
16. ge;jk; gpbj;jy;

ght ePf;fKk; ky ePf;fKk; Ntz;Ljy; nra;ag;gl;l gpd;du;> jpUtUs;
$l Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfg; ge;jk; Vw;wg;gLfpwJ. ,t;tplj;Jk; xsp
jpUtUspd; xg;gidahf mikfpwJ vdf;nfhs;syhk;. ,we;jtupd;
Ngug;gps;isfs;> G+l;lg;gps;isfs; Mz;> ngz; ,UrhuhUk; cliyr;
Rw;wp epd;W nea;gg; e;jk; gpbg;gJ tof;fk;. Gyk; ngau;e;j ehLfspy;
nkOFjpupfisg; ge;jq;fSf;Fg; gjpyhfg; gad;gLj;Jfpwhu;fs;. ,jpy;
jtwpy;iy. mbg;gilf; nfhs;if xsp Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj. nray;
Kiwg;gLj;Jtjw;F nkOFjpupfs; ,yFthdit. ,yFthfg; ngwf;
$baitAk; MFk;.
17. kdnkhj;j kyu; mQ;ryp

,Wjpr; rlq;F itgtj;jpy; fye;J nfhs;fpd;w md;gu;fs; midtUk;
,we;jtupd; Mj;kh rhe;jp mila Ntz;Lk; vd;W kdjhu Ntz;bf;
nfhz;ljd; epiwthfg; g+tpdhy; mQ;ryp nra;tJ tof;fk;. ,e;j
epfo;r;rpapy; vy;NyhUk; fye;J nfhs;syhk;. mtutu; ,iwtid kdjpy;
epidj;J> ,we;jtupd; capuhdJ ,iwtDila mUisg; ngwNtz;Lk;
vd;W kdjhu Ntz;Ljy; nra;tNj ,jd; Nehf;fk;.
g+ ,jo;fisNah my;yJ g+f;fisNah xU jl;by; itj;J>
te;jpUg;Nghu; midtiuAk; md;Gld; mioj;J> ,e;j kyu; mQ;rypapy;
fye;J nfhs;sr; nra;tu;. ,J ,we;jtUf;Fk;> mtUila FLk;gj;
jtUf;Fk; nra;Ak; ngupa kupahijahFk;. ,jdhy; mQ;ryp nra;Nthupd;
kdjpy; MWjYk;> mikjpAk; Vw;gLk;. ,Wjpahf ,we;jtupd; cliyg;
ghu;j;j kdepiwT Vw;gLk;. vy;NyhUila ey;nyz;zq;fSk; xUkpj;j
xU md;G miyia cz;Lgz;zp> ,we;jtupd; Mj;khTf;F mikjpiaf;;
nfhLf;Fk;. FLk;gj;jtUf;F MWjiyj; jUk;.

,j;jUzj;jpy;> xUtNuh> my;yJ gyu; Nru;e;Njh Njthuq;fisAk;>

jpUthrfg; ghly;fisAk;> gl;ldj;jbahH ghly;fisAk; ghLtJ
tof;fk;. ,jdhy; gq;F gw;WNthu; ahf;if epiyahikia czuTk;>
kdk; ,sfp ,iwtidj; jpahdpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zk; ngUfTk;
xU tha;g;G Vw;gLfpwJ. kyu; J}Tk; NghJ fhypy; ,Ue;J njhlq;fpj;
jiy tiu J}Tthu;fs;. gpupe;j capuhdJ Nky; Nehf;fpr; nrd;W
flTis mila Ntz;Lk; vd;gij ,J Fwpf;Fk;.
18. tha;f;fuprp ,Ljy;

,e;jr; rlq;ifg; gyu; gpioahd tpsf;fj;Jld; nra;fpwhu;fs;.; mjhtJ>
,we;jtUf;Fj; jhk; czT Cl;LfpNwhk; vd;w vz;zj;Jld;
nra;fpwhu;fs;. rtkhdJ rptkhf;fg;gl;L> ky ePf;fk; nra;ag;gLk;
Ntz;Ljy; nra;ag;gl;L> capiu cyfg; gpzpg;Gfis ehlhNj vd;W
Nfhug;gl;l gpd;dH> ehk; ekJ cwtpdUf;F czT Cl;LfpNwhk; vd;w
epidg;NghL ,r;rlq;ifr; nra;tJ nghUj;jkhfhJ. mg;gb vd;why; Vd;
tha;f;fuprp ,Lk; tof;fk; te;jJ vd;w Nfs;tp voyhk;.
Mjpfhyj;jpYk;> fpuhkq;fspy; ,d;Wk;> tha;f;fuprp ,Ltjw;F
gad;gLj;jg;gLk; nghUs; muprpay;y. new;nghupNa MFk;. ,jpNy xU
ngupa jj;Jtk; mlq;fp cs;sJ. mjhtJ> ney;yhdJ tpij nghUs;.
mjid tpijj;jhy; Kistpl;L kPz;Lk; tsu;e;J gapuhFk;.
mj;jd;ikahd ney;iy tWj;Jg; (nghupj;J) nghupahf;fptpl;lhy; me;j
new;nghup kPz;Lk; Kisf;fg; Nghtjpy;iy. ,e;j cz;ikiag;
ghtidahf itj;Jj;jhd;> ,we;J gl;l capu; kPz;Lk; gpwthJ ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk; vd;w ek;gpf;ifapy; new;nghupia thapy; ,l;lhu;fs;.
cwtpdu;fs;; ,g;gbg; nghupia ,Lk;NghJ> vk;ik tpl;Lg; gpupe;j ,e;j
capuhdJ kPz;Lk; G+kpapy; gpwthjpUf;f mUs;Guptha; ,iwth vd;w
Ntz;LjNyhLjhd; ,r;rlq;fpidr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
,jw;F ,d;Dk; xU nghUs; nfhs;syhk;. capiu xspngw tplhJ
kiwg;gd> Mztk;> fd;kk;> khia vd;fpd;w Kk;kyq;fs;. ney;ypNy
NkNy %bapUf;fpd;w ckpia Mztj;Jf;Fk;> cs;Ns muprpia
%bapUf;fpw jtpl;il fd;kj;Jf;Fk;> muprpaha; ,Uf;Fk; khg;nghUis
khiaf;Fk; xg;gplyhk;. ney;iyr; rptdUs; vd;fpd;w neUg;gpNy
tWf;fpd;w NghJ> tpisit cz;Lgz;Zfpw ckpAk;> jtpLk;> muprpAk;
nte;J> J}a;ikahd ntz;zpwkhd nghupahfpa kPz;Lk; gpwthik
va;jpa capuhf khWfpd;wJ> vdNt ,we;jtu; gpwthik va;jNtz;Lk;
vd;gNj ,r;rlq;fpd; cl;fUj;njdf; nfhs;syhk;.
ney;itg; nghupahf;FtJk;> gl;bdq;fspy; ney;iyg; ngWtJk;
rpukkhd Ntiy. MfNt ,yFtpy; ngwf;$ba muprpia new;nghupf;Fg;
gjpyhfg; gad;gLj;Jfpwhu;fs;. muprpAk; kPz;Lk; Kisf;f Kbahj

nghUs; vd;gij kdj;jpy; nfhz;lhy; muprpia cgNahfk; nra;tjpy;

jtwpy;iy. ,e;jr; rlq;fpy; ,we;jtupd; kpf neUq;fpa cwtpdu;fNs
fye;J nfhs;tu;. tha;fuprp ,l;ltu;fs; 31 ehs;tiu filg;gpbf;f
Ntz;ba Jf;f eilKiwf; flikfs; rpy cz;L. me;jf; flikfis
epiwNtw;w trjpapy;yhjtu;fs; ,r;rlq;fpy; fye;J nfhs;tJ tof;fk;
my;y.
19. ngl;b %lg;gLjy;

fpuhkq;fspYk; Kw;fhyj;jpYk; tPl;bNy %lg;gl;l ngl;b RLfhl;bNy
jpwf;fg;gl;lJ. mq;Nfjhd; Mz;fs; tha;f;fuprp ,Lthu;fs;. clypy;
cs;s Mguzq;fs; mq;Nfjhd; mfw;wg;gl;ld. ,it ele;jgpd; jhd;
nfhs;spf;Flk; cilf;fg;gl;Lj; jP ,lg;gl;lJ. Kw;fhyj;jpy; Mz;fs;
kl;Lk; jhd; Rliyf;Fg; Nghdhu;fs;. ngz;fs; Rliyf;Fg; NghtJ
tof;fk; my;y. jw;fhyj;jpy; ,e;j tof;fk; khwptpl;lJ. gl;bdq;fspYk;>
Gyk; ngau;e;j ehLfspYk; Rliyfs; fhLfs; my;y. etPd
rhjdq;fSk;> kz;lgq;fSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. MfNt> Mz;> ngz;
,Ujug;gpdUk; RliyfSf;Fr; nry;fpwhu;fs;. vdNt> jPapLtijj;
jtpu;e;j> clNyhL njhlu;ghd rfy rlq;FfisAk; tPlb ; NyNa itj;J
tpLtJ trjpAk;> rpwg;Gk; MFk;. MfNt ngl;b %Ltjw;F Kd;du;>
clypy; cs;s eif> el;Lfisf; fow;wp tpLtJ ey;yJ. ,jid
FLk;gj;NjhL neUq;fpa njhlu;G cs;s xUtu; nra;ayhk;. fow;wg;gLk;
nghUl;fis mjw;F cupatu;fsplk; xg;gilg;gJ fow;Wfpwtupd;
nghWg;G.
,t;tplj;jpy; xU Fwpg;Gf; $wNtz;b cs;sJ. mjhtJ>
jpUkzkhd jk;gjpaupy; fztd; ,we;jhy;> kidtp jdJ fOj;jpy;
cs;s jhypiaf; fow;wpf; fztdpd; clypd; neQ;rpd; Nky; itf;Fk;
xU tof;fk; cz;L. ,J clw;Rj;jp nra;j gpd;dH epfo;tJ. ngz;fs;
jhypia mzptJ jpUkzkhdtu;fs; vd;gij ntspg;gLj;Jtw;Nf.
Kw;fhyj;jpy; jpUkzj;jd;W fztdhy; fl;lg;gl;l jhypia vf;fhuzk;
nfhz;Lk; fOj;ij tpl;Lf; fow;Wtjpy;iy. fztd; ,we;jgpd; mtdhw;
fl;lg;gl;l jhypia mzptjw;Fj; jFjpaw;wts; vd;W fUjg;gLfpwJ.
vdNt> fztd; ,we;jTld; ngz; jd; fOj;jpy; cs;s jhypiaf;
fow;wp tpLfpwhs;. jhyp mzpAk; epiy mw;Wg;Ngha; tpl;lNj vd;w
Jf;fj;jpy; mtd; mzptpj;j jhypiaf; fow;wp mtd; clypy;
itf;fpwhs;. ,e;jr; rlq;if> gpd;du; ngz; jpUkzk; nra;J
nfhs;thNsh my;yJ jdpj;Nj tho;f;if elj;JthNsh vd;gijf;
fhl;Lfpd;w mwpFwpahf vLf;ff;$lhJ. jhypapd; ngUikiaf;
fhl;Lfpd;w xU rlq;fhf vLf;f Ntz;Lk;. gpd;du; jpUkzk;

nra;Jnfhs;tjh tpLtjh vd;w jPu;khdj;ij ,jpNy Nghl;Lf; Fog;GtJk;

cz;L. mJ Njitaw;wJ.
jhyp fztd; kidtpaupd; gpzpg;Gf;F ePf;fkw epiwe;j Xu;
mj;jhl;rp> milahsk;. me;j milahsj;jpd; rpwg;G> vd;tho;tpy;
,f;fztDld; mtd; ,wf;Fk; tiu epiyj;jpUe;jJ vd;gij
ntspg;gLj;Jk; xU epfo;thf vLj;Jf;nfhs;tJ cj;jkk;.
20. jPapLk;NghJ> eiffs; ,Uj;jy; MfhJ

clYf;Fj; jPapLk; NghJ clypNy ve;jtpj eiffSk; ,Uf;ff; $lhJ
vd;w xU ek;gpf;if cz;L. rpyu; rpy eiffisf; fow;whky;
tpl;Ltpfpwhu;fs;> mJ ,Wjpr; rlq;Ffspd; cl;fUj;Jf;F khwhd
nrayhFk;. Mirfis tpl;Ltply;> midj;ijAk; Jwe;j epiy>
vd;gdtw;iw xg;gidahff; nfhz;l rlq;Ffisr; nra;Jtpl;Lg; gpd;du;
eiffisf; fow;whky; tpl;LtpLtJ rupay;y. mjdhw;jhd; ,e;j
ek;gpf;if Vw;gl;bUf;fyhk;. vdNt ,e;j ek;gpf;ifiaf; filg;gpbg;gJ
cj;jkk;.
21. ,we;jtupd; Mtpf;Fg; gag;gLjy;

,we;jtupd; Mtp ekf;Fj; Jd;gk; nra;ANkh> NfL tpistpf;FNkh vd;W
rpyu; gag;gLtJz;L. ,J mu;j;jk; mw;wJ. Mtp clypy; ,Uf;Fk;
capUf;F Ik;nghwpfspd; Jiz ,y;iy. Ik;Gyd;fSk; mjpy;
mkpo;e;jpUe;jhYk;> mJ Mtpepiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ g+TyFf;F cupa
jd;ik mjdplk; ,y;iy. mJ Mtp cyifNa ehb epw;Fk;.
ngUk;ghyhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; ekJ kdg;gaj;jhy; Vw;gLk; Jd;gq;fis
ehk; Mtp Jd;GWj;JfpwJ vd;W vz;ZfpNwhk;. Mtp epiyapy; cs;s
capu;fis ehk; kz;Zyfr; #oYf;F ,Oj;J <LgLj;jhky;
tpl;Ltpl;lhy; mit ekf;Fj; Jd;gk; jug;Nghtjpy;iy. tpz;Zyfk;
nrd;W ,iwgjk; va;Jf vd;W mwpTWj;jptpbd; ehk; MtpfSf;Fg;
gag;gl Ntz;bajpy;iy.

,Wjpr; rlq; F nra; A k; eilKiwfs;

1. gps;isahu; gpbj;jy; - rptFk;gk; itj;jy;
<kf;fpupiaia elj;Jgtu; clYf;F mz;ikapy; mku;e;J> xU jiy
thio ,iyapl;L> kQ;rs; khtpdhNyh> my;yJ muprp khtpdhNyh
gps;isahu; gpbj;J> mWfk;Gy; cr;rpapw; #l;bitj;jy;.
,iyapNy gr;ir muprp rpwpjsT ,l;L mjd;Nky; nrk;gpNyh>
my;yJ rpW Flj;jpNyh epiwa ePu;tpl;L> KbAs;s Njq;fha; epWj;jp>
khtpiy %d;W gf;fKk; nrhUfpf; Fk;gj;ij epWj;jpf;nfhs;sTk;.
nrhUfg;gLk; khtpiyfspd; vz;zpf;if %d;whf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.
Fk;gj;Jf;Fg; g+> g+khiy> jpUePW> re;jdk;> Fq;Fkk; rhj;Jf.
Fj;Jtpsf;F xd;W Vw;wp itf;fTk;. rptFk;gj;jpd; Kd;Nd xU
ghj;jpuj;jpy; gd;dPu; fye;j ePu; vLj;J itj;Jf; nfhs;f. Fk;gg+ir
nra;Ak; NghJ> ,e;j ePUf;Fk; Nru;j;Jg; g+ir nra;f. clYf;Fj;
njspf;Fk; Fk;gePuhf ,e;j ePiuNa gad;gLj;Jf. vy;yhr; rlq;FfSk;>
topghLfSk; epiwT ngWk;tiu rptFk;gj;ijf; fiyj;jyhfhJ.
2. nfhs;spf;Flk; itj;jy;
rptFk;gj;jpd; mUNf ,d;Dk; xU jiythio ,l;L mjd;Nky; rpwpjsT
gr;ir muprp ,l;L> kz;zhyhd rpW ghidapy; epiwa ePu; tpl;L %d;W
khtpiy Njq;fha; itj;Jf; Fk;gj;ij epWtpf; nfhs;sTk;. xU jl;bNy>
xU fl;Lr; rhk;gpuhzpf; Fr;rpfisAk;> xU neUg;Gg; ngl;biaAk;
itj;Jf; nfhs;spf;Flj;Jf;F mUNf itj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;.
3. g+ir Muk;gk;
g+ir Muk;gkhfpwJ vd;gij mwptpf;f ifkzpia mbj;J tpl;Lj;
jpUePw;iw vLj;J> rptrpt vd;W nrhy;yp new;wpapy; mzpe;J nfhs;f.
fpupia nra;fpd;w cupikahsiu mioj;J> mUfpy; ,Uj;jp> rptrpt
vd;W nrhy;ypj; jpUePW nfhLj;J mzpar; nra;f. cupikahsuplk;;
gpd;tUk; cWjpg;ghl;ilg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sTk;.
cWjpg;ghL: “vk;ik tpl;Lg; gpupe;j vdJ (cupik Kiw) cila
Mj;kh ew;fjp milAk; gbf;Fk;> rhe;jp ngWjw; nghUl;Lk; ,e;j ,Wjpr;
rlq;Ffisr; nra;a Kd;te;Js;Nsd;. ,e;jr; rlq;Ffs; epiwT ngWk;
tiuf;Fk;> gagf;jpahfTk;> fz;Zk; fUj;jhfTk;> mikjpahfTk;
,Ue;J rlq;Ffis epiwNtw;WNtd; vd;W cWjpaspf;fpNwd;." vd;W
cupikahsu; cWjp $wpagpd; rptFk;gj;Jf;Fj; jPgk; fhl;Lf. gpd;dH>
cupikahsUf;Fj; jpUePW nfhLj;J mzpar; nra;aTk;. (Nkw;fz;l
cWjpg;ghl;bd; ntspg;ghlhf xU nts;is E}iy fpupia nra;Ak;

cupikahsupd; ,lJ ghuprj;jpy; mzpar; nra;tJ tof;fk;. jw;fhyj;jpy;

,jidj; jtpu;g;gtu;fSk; cz;L).
4. gps;isahu; g+ir
Kjypy; gps;isahiu kdj;jpy; epidj;J ,e;jf; fpupiaiaf; Fw;wk;>
Fiwapy;yhJ epiwT nra;J jUf vd;W Ntz;Ljy; nra;f. gpd;tUk;
ghly;fisg; ghbg; g+Tk;> ePUk; ,l;L tzq;fTk;.
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
gpbajd; cUcik nfhskpF fupaJ
tbnfhL jdjb topgLk; mtuplu;
fbfz gjptu mUspdd; kpFnfhil
tbtpdu; gapy;typ tyKiw ,iwNa!
kz;Zy fj;jpdpw; gpwtp khrw

vz;zpa nghUnsyhk; vspjpy; Kw;Wwf;
fz;Zj YilaNjhu; fspw;W khKfg;
gz;ztd; kyub gzpe;J Nghw;Wthk;.
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
,j;Njthuq;fisg; ghb Kbe;jgpd;> g+ ,l;Lf; fw;g+uj; jPgk; fhl;Lf.
5. rptngUkhDf;Fg; g+ir
rptFk;gj;jpNy rptDk; rf;jpAk; vOe;jUSk;gb Ntz;Ljy; nra;jy;.
kdj;jhy; jpahdpj;Jg; g+Tk;> ePUk; ,l;lgpd;> gpd;tUk; Ntz;Ljiy
cuj;Jr; nra;f.
1. vy;yhk; ty;y rptngUkhNd> gilj;jy;> fhj;jy;> mopj;jy;>
kiwj;jy;> mUsy; vdg;gLk; Ie;njhopy;fisAk; ePNu GupfpwPu; vd;W ehk;
ek;GfpNwhk;. mk;ik mg;guhf> vk;ngUkhd; ,e;jf; Fk;gj;jpy; vOe;jUsp
mUs; Gupa Ntz;Lk; vd;W md;gpdhy; mfk; Fioe;J ,iwQ;RfpNwd;.
2. ,e;j cliy tpl;Lg; gpupe;j capuhdJ ew;fjp mila Ntz;Lk; vd;W
,e;jf; fpupiaia Muk;gpf;fpNwd;. ,we;jtupd; FLk;gj;jpdUk;>
ez;gu;fSk; Jf;fj;jpdpd;Wk; kPzL; > jkJ toikahd epiyf;Fj; jpUk;g
Ntz;Lk; vd;W mfk; Fioe;J ,iwQ;RfpNwd;.
Ntz;Ljypd; gpd;du; rptngUkhDf;F mu;r;ridahfg; gpd;tUk;
Njthuq;fisg; ghbg;ghbg; g+Tk; ePUk; ,Lf.

jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
kw;Wg; gw;nwdf; fpd;wp epd;wpUg; ghj Nkkdk; ghtpj;Njd;
ngw;w Yk;gpwe; Njd;, dpg;gpw thj jd;ikte; nja;jpNdd;
fw;w tu;njhO Njj;JQ; rPu;f;fiw A+upw; ghz;bf; nfhLKb
ew;w thcid ehd;k wf;fpDQ; nrhy;Yeh ekr;rp thaNt!
Nguhapuk; gutp thNdhu; Vj;Jk; ngk;khidg;
gpuptpyh mbahu;f; nfd;Wk;
thuhj nry;tk; tUtpg;ghid ke;jpuKk;
je;jpuKk; kUe;Jk; Mfpj;
jPuhNeha; jPu;j;jUs ty;yhd; jd;idj;
jpupGuq;fs; jPnaoj;jpz; rpiyiff;nfhz;l
Nghuhidg; Gs;spUf;F Ntuhidg;
Nghw;whNj Mw;wehl; Nghf;fpNdNd!
Ntw;whfp tpz;zhfp epd;wha; Nghw;wp
kPshNk Mnsd;idf; nfhz;lha; Nghw;wp
Cw;whfp cs;Ns xspj;jha; Nghw;wp
Xthj rj;jj;J xypNa Nghw;wp
Mw;whfp mq;Nf mku;e;jha; Nghw;wp
Mwq;fk; ehy;Ntjk; Mdha; Nghw;wp
fhw;whfp vq;Fk; fye;jha; Nghw;wp
fapiy kiyahNd Nghw;wp Nghw;wp.
fw;wtu;fs; cz;Zq; fdpNa Nghw;wp
foy; mile;jhu; nry;Yk; fjpNa Nghw;wp
mw;wtu;fl; fhuKj khdha; Nghw;wp
my;yyWj;J mbNaid Mz;lha; Nghw;wp
kw;nwhUtu; xg;gpyh ike;jh Nghw;wp
thdtu;fs; Nghw;Wk; kUe;Nj Nghw;wp
nrw;wtu;jk; Gunkupj;j rptNd Nghw;wp
jpU%yl;lhdNd Nghw;wp Nghw;wp.
nghiwAila g+kpeP uhdha; Nghw;wp
g+jg; gilahs; Gdpjh Nghw;wp
epiwAila neQ;rpd; ,ilaha; Nghw;wp
ePq;fhnjd; Ds;sj; jpUe;jha; Nghw;wp
kiwAila Ntjk; tpupj;jha; Nghw;wp
thNdhu; tzq;fg; gLtha; Nghw;wp
fiwAila fz;l Kilaha; Nghw;wp
fapiy kiyahNd Nghw;wp Nghw;wp.

,e;jj; Njthuq;fisg; ghb Kbe;jgpd; Fk;gj;Jf;Ff; fw;g+uj; jPgk;

fhl;Lf. ,e;j Neuk; njhlf;fk;> Fk;gePu; clypy; njspf;fg;gLk; tiu>
rptngUkhd; Fk;gj;jpy; vOe;jUsp ,Uf;fpwhu; vd;w gagf;jpAld;
njhopw;gl Ntz;Lk;.
6. nfhs;spf;Flg; g+ir
nfhs;spf; Flj;Jf;Fg; g+Tk;> ePUk; ,l;l gpd;dH> rptngUkhidj;
jpahdpj;J ,we;jtupd; capiu ,f;Fk;gj;jpy; vOe;jUs cjTk;gb
Ntz;Ljy; nra;aTk;. gpd;du; fw;g+uj; jPgk; fhl;Lf. gpd;du; ,we;jtupd;
capu; nfhs;spf; Flj;jpy; vOe;jUsp ,Ug;gjhfg; ghtid nra;J
mt;TapUf;Fj; Jiz GupAk; Kfkhf> cyf ge;jq;fis tpl;L>
,iwtDila jpUtbfis ehl Maj;jkhFk; gbAk; Ntz;Ljy; nra;j
gpd; gpd;tUk; Njthuq;fisg; ghLf. ghLk; NghJ Fk;gj;Jf;Fg; g+Tk;>
ePUk; ,Lf.
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
fUtha;f;fple;Jd; foNy epidAk; fUj;J cilNad;
cUtha;j; njupe;Jd;wd; ehkk;gapd;Nwd; cdjUshy;
jpUtha; nghypar; rptha ekvd;W ePwzpe;Njd;
jUtha; rptfjp ePghjpupg;GypA+u; muNd.
gilf;fy khfcd; ehkj; njOj;ijQ;nrd; ehtpw; nfhz;Nld;
,ilf;fy ky;Nyd; vOgpwg;Gk; cdf;F Ml; nra;fpd;Nwd;
Jilf;fpDk; NghNfd; njhOJ tzq;fpj; J}ePW mzpe;Jd;
milf;fyk; fz;lha; mzp jpy;iyr; rpw;wk;gyj; juNd.
fUTw;w ehs;Kjyhf cd;ghjNk fhz;gjw;F
cUfpw;nwd; cs;sKk;ehDk; fple;jye;J va;j;njhope;Njd;
jpUntw;wp A+uh! jpUthythah! jpUth&uh!
xUgw;wpyhikAq; fz;buq;fha; fr;rp Vfk;gNd.
,j;Njthuq;fisg; ghb Kbe;jgpd; nfhs;spf; Flf;Jf;Ff; fw;guj;+ jPgk;
fhl;Lf.
7. vz;nza; itj;jy;
xU rpl;bapy; rpwpjsT ey;nyz;nza; vLj;Jf; nfhs;f. mjDs; xU
khtpiyia itj;Jf; nfhs;f. vz;nza; itf;f tpUk;Gk; cw;whu;
cwtpdiu mioj;J> xt;nthUtuhf tupirapy; te;J khtpiyahy;
vz;nziaj; njhl;Lg; gpNujj;jpd; jiyapy; itf;Fk;gb nra;f. fpupia
nra;a cupikahdtiu ,Wjpapy; itf;Fk;gb nra;f. vz;nza; itj;J
Kbe;jgpd;> FLk;gj;jtiu vYkpr;rk;gok;> Njhlk;gok;> khJ}sk;gok;>

fUk;G Kjypatw;wpd; rhw;iwg; gpNujj;jpd; jiyapy; itf;fr; nra;f.

(g+ir njhlq;F Kd; xU jl;by; ,tw;iwr; rpW Jz;Lfshf ntl;b
itj;Jf; nfhs;f. rhW tpl;ltu;fs; if myk;Gtjw;F mUNf xU
ghj;jpuj;jpy; jz;zPUk; itj;Jf; nfhs;f).
8. ePuhl;ly;
G+ir njhlq;F Kd; xU ghj;jpuj;jpy; Rj;jkhd jz;zPu; vLj;J itj;Jf;
nfhs;f. me;j ePiu> xU khtpiyahy; njhl;L> FLk;gj;jtiu
xt;nthUtuhf itf;Fk;gb nra;f. filrpahf> fpupia nra;Ak;
cupikahsiu itf;fr; nra;f. vy;NyhUk; ePu; thu;j;J Kbe;jgpd;>
rptngUkhid kdj;jpy; jpahdpj;J ,we;jtupd; clypy; vOe;jUSk;gb
Ntz;Ljy; nra;f. rptFk;gj;Jf;Ff; fw;g+u jPgk; fhl;bagpd;> Fk;gePiu
khtpiyahy; njhl;Lg; gpNujj;jpd; cr;rpapUe;J cs;sq; fhy;tiu
njspj;J tpLf. mjd; gpd;du;> rptkhfpa rtj;Jf;Fj; jpUePW rhj;jpg;
g+khiy mzptpj;J> re;jdk;> Fq;Fkk; rhj;Jk;gb nra;f. ,g;NghJ
rptkhfpa rlyj;Jf;Ff; fw;g+u jPgk; fhl;Lk;gb nra;f.
9. ge;jk; gpbj;jy;
Kd;dNu xOq;F nra;J itf;fg;gl;l nkOFjpupfis Vw;wpg; Ngug;
gps;isfs;> G+l;lg;gps;isfs; midtiuAk; Rw;wp epd;W gpbf;fr; nra;f.
10. Rz;zk; ,bj;jy;
Rj;jkhd xU rpW cuiyAk;> cyf;ifiaAk; Kd;dNu Maj;jk; nra;J
itj;Jf; nfhs;f. cuypy; xU khtpiyAk;> cyf;ifapy; xU
khtpiyAk; fl;btpLf> cuYf;Fk; cyf;iff;Fk; jpUePW> re;jdk;>
Fq;Fkk; rhj;Jf. cuiyf; fhy;khl;by; epWj;jp> mjDs; kQ;rs;> mWF>
rpwpJ gr;ir muprp ,Lf. cyf;ifiaf; fpupia nra;Ak; cupikahsupd;
tyf;ifapy; nfhLj;J cuypDs; itf;fr; nra;f. ,g;NghJ> kzpthrfg;
ngUkhd; mUspr; nra;j jpUg;nghw;Rz;zg; ghly;fs; ,UgijAk; ghb
xt;nthU ghly; Kbe;jJk;> cyf;ifiaj; J}f;fp ,bf;Fk;gb nra;f.
ghly;fs; xt;nthd;Wk; KbAk; NghJ rptkhfpa rtj;Jf;Fj; fw;g+u jPgk;
fhl;bf; if kzpia xypf;fTk;.

jpUg;nghw;Rz;zk;
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
Kj;Jew; jhkk; g+khiyJ}f;fp
Kisf;Flk; J}gew; jPgk;itkpd;
rj;jpAk; NrhkpAk; ghu;kfSk;
ehkf NshL gy;yhz;birkpd;
rpj;jpAk; nfsupAk; ghu;g;gjpAk;
fq;ifAk; te;J ftupnfhz;kpd;
mj;jd; Iahwd; mk;khidg;ghb
Mlw;nghw; Rz;zk; ,bj;JehNk. 1
g+tpay; thu;ril vk;gpuhw;Fg;
nghw;jpUr; Rz;zk; ,bf;fNtz;Lk;
khtpd; tLtfpu; md;dfz;zPu;
tk;kpd;fs; te;Jld; ghLkpd;fs;
$Tkpd; njhz;lu; Gwk;epyhNk
Fdpkpd; njhOkpndq; Nfhndq;$j;jd;
NjtpAk; jhDk;te; njk;ikahsr;
nrk;nghd;nra; Rz;zk; ,bj;JehNk. 2
Re;ju ePwzpe;J nkOfpj;
J}anghd; rpe;jp epjpgug;gp
,e;jpud; fw;gfk; ehl;bnaq;Fk;
vopw;Rlu; itj;Jf; nfhbnaLkpd;
me;juu; Nfhd; mad;jd;ngUkhd;
Mopahd; ehjd;ey; Ntyd;jhij
ve;juk; MOik ahs;nfhOew;
Nfa;e;jnghw; rz;zk; ,bj;JehNk. 3
fhrzp kpd;fs; cyf;ifnay;yhk;
fhk;gzp kpd;fs; fiwAuiy
Nerk; cila mbatu;fs;
epd;W epyhTf vd;Wtho;j;jpj;
Njrnky;yhk; Gfo;e; jhLq;fr;rpj;
jpUVfk;gd; nrk;nghw; Nfhapy;ghbg;
ghr tpidiag; gwpj;Jepd;W
ghbg;nghw; Rz;zk; ,bj;JehNk. 4

mWnfLg;ghu; maDk; mupAk;

md;wpkw;W ,e;jpu Ndhlkuu;
eWKW Njtu; fzq;fnsy;yhk;
ek;kpw;gpd; gy;y njLf;fnthl;Nlhk;
nrwpTil Kk;kjpy; va;jtpy;yp
jpUNtfk; gd;nrk;nghw; Nfhapy;ghbg;
KWtw; nrt;thapdPu; Kf;fzg;Gf;F
Mlg; nghw;Rz;zk; ,bj;JehNk. 5
cyf;if gyXr;Rthu; ngupau;
cyfnkyhk; cuy; Nghjhnjd;Nw
fyf;f mbatu; te;Jepd;whu;
fhz cyfq;fs; Nghjhnjd;Nw
eyf;f mbNahik Mz;Lnfhz;L
ehz;kyu;g; ghjq;fs; #lj;je;j
kiyf;F kUfidg; ghbg;ghb
kfpo;e;Jnghw; Rz;zk; ,bj;JehNk. 6
#lfk; Njhs;tis Mu;g;gthu;gg ;
njhz;lu; FohnkOe; jhu;g;gthu;gg
;
ehltu; ee;ik Mu;g;gthu;g;g
ehKk; mtu;jk;ik Mu;g;gthu;g;g
ghlf nky;yb ahu;f;Fk;kq;if
gq;fpdd; vqfs; guhguDf;F
Mlf khkiy md;dNfhTf;F
Mlw;nghw; Rz;zk; ,bj;JehNk. 7
ths;jlq; fz;kl kq;ifey;yPu;
tuptis Mu;g;gtz; nfhq;ifnghq;fj;
Njhs;jpU Kz;le; Jije;jpyq;fr;
Nrhj;njk; gpuhndd;W nrhy;ypr;nrhy;yp
ehl;nfhz;l ehz;kyu;g; ghjq;fhl;b
ehapw; filg;gl;l ek;ikapk;ik
Ml;nfhz;l tz;zq;fs; ghbg;ghb
Mlg;nghw; Rz;zk; ,bj;JehNk. 8
itafk; vy;yhk; cuyjhf
khNkU vd;Dk; cyf;ifehl;b
nka;naDk; kQ;rs; epiwaml;b
NkjF njd;dd; ngUe;Jiwahd;

nra;a jpUtb ghbg;ghbr;

nrk;nghd; cyf;if tyf;ifgw;wp
Iad; mzpjpy;iy thzDf;Nf
Kj;jzp nfhq;iffs; MlMl
nkha;Foy; tz;bdk; MlMlr;
rpj;jk; rptndhLk; MlMlr;
nrq;faw; fz;gdp MlMlg;
gpj;jk; gpuhndhLk; MlMlg;
gpwtp gpwnuhLk; MlMl
mj;jd; fUizNahL MlMl
khL eifths; epyhvwpg;g
tha;jpwe; jk;gtsk; Jbg;gg;
ghLkpd; ee;jk;ik Mz;lthWk;
gzpnfhz;l tz;zKk; ghbg;ghbj;
NjLkpd; vk;ngU khidj;Njbr;
rpj;jq; fspg;gj; jpifj;Jj;Njwp
MLkpd; mk;gyj; jhbdhDf;F
ikaku; fz;lid thdehlu;
kUe;jpid khzpf;ff; $j;jd;jd;id
Iaid Iau;gpuhid ek;ik
mfg;gLj; jhl;nfhz; lUikfhl;Lk;
ngha;au;jk; ngha;aid nka;au;nka;iag;
Nghjupf; fz;zpidg; nghw;nwhbj;Njhs;
igau ty;Fy; kle;ijey;yPu;
kpd;dpilr; nre;Jtu; tha;f;fUq;fz;

ntz;zifg; gz;zku; nkd;nkhopaPu;
vd;Dil MuKJ vq;fs;mg;gd;
vk;ngUkhd; ,kthd; kfl;Fj;
jd;Dilf; Nfs;td; kfd;jfg;gd;
jkad; vk;ikad; jhs;fs;ghbg;
nghd;Dilg; g+z;Kiy kq;ifey;yPu;
nghw;jpUr; Rz;zk; ,bj;JehNk. 13

rq;fk; muw;wr; rpyk;nghypg;gj;

jho;Foy; #o;jU khiyMlr;
nrq;fdp thapjOe; Jbg;gr;
Nrapio aPu;rpt Nyhfk;ghbf;
fq;if ,iug;g muhtpiuf;Fk;
fw;iwr; rilKb ahd;fow;Nf
nghq;fpa fhjypw; nfhq;ifnghq;fg;
Qhdf; fUk;gpd; njspitg;ghif
ehlw;fupa eyj;ij ee;jhj;
Njidg; gor;Rit Mapdhidr;
rpj;jk; GFe;J jpj;jpf;fty;y
Nfhidg; gpwg;gWj; jhz;Lnfhz;l
$j;jid ehj;jOk; Ngwtho;j;jpg;
ghdy; jlq;fz; kle;ijey;yPu;
Mtif ehKk;te; jd;gu;jk;NkhL
Ml;nra;Ak; tz;zq;fs; ghbtpz;Nky;
Njtu; fdhtpYk; fz;lwpahr;
nrk;kyu;g; ghjq;fs; fhl;Lk;nry;tr;
Nrtfk; Ve;jpa nty;nfhbahd;
rptngU khd;Guk; nrw;wnfhw;wr;
Nrtfd; ehkq;fs; ghbg;ghbr;
nrk;nghd;nra; Rz;zk; ,bj;JehNk. 16
Njdf khkyu;f; nfhd;iwghbr;
rptGuk; ghbj; jpUr;rilNky;
thdf khkjpg; gps;isghb
khy;tpil ghb tyf;ifNae;Jk;
Cdf khkOr; #yk;ghb
ck;gUk; ,k;gUk; ca;amd;W
Nghdf khfeQ; Rz;ly;ghbg;
mad;jiy nfhz;Lnrz; lhly;ghb
mUf;fd; vapW gwpj;jy;ghb
fae;jidf; nfhd;Wup Nghu;j;jy;ghbf;
fhyidf; fhyhy; cijj;jy;ghb

,iae;jd Kg;Guk; Va;jy;ghb

Vio mbNahik Mz;Lnfhz;l
eae;jidg; ghbepd; whbahb
ehjw;Fr; Rz;zk; ,bj;JehNk. 18
tl;l kyu;f;nfhd;iw khiyghb
kj;jKk; ghb kjpAk;ghbr;
rpl;lufs; thOk;njd; jpy;iyghbr;
rpw;wk; gyj;njq;fs; nry;tk;ghbf;
fl;ba khRzf; fr;irghbf;
fq;fzk; ghbf; ftpj;jifk;Nky;
,l;Lepd; whLk; mutk;ghb
<rw;Fr; Rz;zk; ,bj;JehNk. 19
NtjKk; Nts;tpAk; Mapdhu;f;F
nka;ikAk; ngha;ikAk; Mapdhu;f;Fr;
NrhjpAkha; ,Us; Mapdhu;f;F
Jd;gKkha; ,d;gk; Mapdhu;f;F
ghjpAkha; Kw;Wk; Mapdhu;f;F
ge;jKkha; tPLk; Mapdhu;f;F
MjpAk; me;jKk; Mapdhu;f;F
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
11. Rz;zk; rhj;Jjy;

fpupia nra;Ak; cupikahsiu cuypy; cs;s Rz;zg; nghbia ms;sp
rlyj;jpd; fz;fs; ,uz;bYk; itf;Fk;gb nra;f.
12. gQ;r Guhzk; Xjy;

gpd;tUk; gQ;rGuhzj;ij XJf.

gQ;r Guhzk;
Njthuk;
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
mq;fj;ij kz;Zf;fhf;fp Mu;tj;ij cdf;Nfje;J
gq;fj;ijg; Nghfkhw;wpg; ghtpj;Njd; gukhepd;idr;
rq;nfhj;j Nkdpr; nry;th rhjy;ehs; ehNad;cd;id
vq;Fw;wha; vd;wNghjhy; ,q;Fw;Nwd; vd;fz;lhNa.
jpUthrfk;
ahNdJk; gpwg;gQ;Nrd; ,wg;gjw;F vd;flNtd;
thNdAk;ngwpy;Ntz;Nld;kz;zhs;thd;kjpj;JkpNud;;
NjNdAk; kyu;f;nfhd;iwr; RptNdvk; ngUkhd;vk;
khNdcd; mUs;ngWehs; vd;nwd;Nw tUe;JtNd.
jpUtpirg;gh
ePwzp gtsf; Fd;wNk epd;w
new;wpf; fz;ZilaNjhu; neUg;Ng
Ntwzp Gtd NghfNkNahf
nts;sNk NkUtpy; tPuh
Mwzp rilnak; mw;Gjf;$j;jh
mk;nghd;nra; mk;gyj; juNr
Vwzp nfhbnak; <rNdcd;idj;
njhz;lNdd; ,irAkh wpirNa.
jpUg;gy;yhz;L
rPUk; jpUTk; nghypar; rptNyhfehafd; Nrtbf; fPo;
MUk; ngwhj mwpTngw;Nwd; ngw;wJ Mu;ngWthu; cyfpy;
CUk; cyFk; fow cowp cik kzthsDf;fhl;
ghUk; tpRk;Gk; mwpAk; gupRehk; gy;yhz;L $WJNk.
ngupaGuhzk;
,wthj ,d;g md;G Ntz;bg;gpd; Ntz;L fpd;whu;
gpwthik Ntz;Lk; kPz;Lk; gpwg;Gz;Nly; cd;idvd;Wk;
kwthik Ntz;Lk; ,d;Dk; Ntz;Lk;ehd; kfpo;e;J ghb
mwtheP MLk; NghJd;mbapd;fPo; ,Uf;f vd;whu;.

jpUg;Gfo;
gpwtpaiy Mw;wpdpy; GFjhNj
gpufpUjp khu;f;fKw; miyahNj
cWjpFU thf;fpag; nghUshNy
cdJgj fhl;rpiaj; jUthNa
mWrka rhj;jpug; nghUNshNd
mwpTswpthu; Fzf; flNyhNd
FWKdptd; Vj;JKj; jkpNohNd
FkuFU fhu;j;jpifg; ngUkhNs
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
13. g+thQ;ryp
xU jl;by; g+Nth my;yJ g+tpjNoh vLj;J itj;Jf; nfhs;f. ,Wjpahf
kyu; mQ;ryp nra;a tpUk;GNthiu mioj;J xt;nthUtuhf tupirapy;
te;J kyupLk;gb Ntz;Lf. filrpahff; FLk;gj;jtiu kyuplr; nra;f.
fpupia nra;Ak; cupikahsiu rptngUkhid epide;J ,we;jtUila
capUf;F ew;fjp nfhLf;Fk;gb Ntz;b epyj;jpy; tPo;e;J tzq;Fk;gb
nra;f. (,t;Ntisapy; gl;bdj;jbfs; ghly;fis Xjy; nghUj;jkha;
,Uf;Fk;).
14. thaf;;fuprp ,ly;
jl;nlhd;wpy; gr;ir muprp vLj;J itj;Jf; nfhs;f. te;jpUf;Fk; cupikf;
fhuiu mioj;J> ,we;jtupd; Mj;kh kPz;Lk; gpwthik va;j Ntz;Lk;
vd;W Ntz;Ljy; nra;J clypd; thapy; rpwpjsT muprpia ,Lk;gb
nrhy;Yf. FLk;gj;jtu;fis Kjypy; ,lr; nra;J gpd;du; fpupia
nra;Ak; cupikahsiuf; filrpahf ,lr; nra;f. vy;NyhUk; tha;f;fuprp
,l;L Kbe;jgpd; Fk;gj;Jf;Fj; jPgk; fhl;b rptngUkhid Ntz;Ljy;
nra;J Fk;gj;ijf; fiyj;J epfo;r;rpia epiwT nra;f. gpd;du;
g+irf;Fg; gad;gLj;jpa nghUs;fis mg;Gwg;gLj;Jf.
15. ngl;b %Ljy;
,g;NghJ rlyj;jpy; cs;s eiffisf; fow;wp cupatu;fsplk;
nfhLf;Fk;gb nghWg;ghd xU cwtpduplk; gzpf;fTk;. eiffs;
fow;wg;gl;l gpd; ,Wjpr; rlq;Ff;Fg; nghWg;gha; cs;s tu;j;jf epiyag;
gpujpepjpaplk; ngl;bia %bg; gpuahzj;Jf;F Vw;wit nra;Ak;gb
Ntz;Lf. nfhs;spFlk;> CJgj;jp> neUg;Gg; ngl;b Kjypatw;iw fpupia
nra;Ak; cupikahsUld; gpNuj tz;bapy; gpuahzk; nra;tjw;F xOq;F
nra;f.

16. RLfhl;il miljy;

gpNuj thfdk; RLfhl;il mile;jJk;> ngl;bia ,wf;fp kz;lgj;Js;
itf;Fk;tiu jpUite;njOj;J ke;jpuj;ij XJf.
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
Xk; ekr;rptha rptha ekXk;> rptha ekXk; ekr;rptha
rptrpt rptrpt rptha ekXk;> rptha ekXk; ekr;rptha
rptrpt rptrpt rptha ekXk;> rptha ekXk; ekr;rptha.
Xk; ekr;rptha rptha ekXk;> rptha ekXk; ekr;rptha
rptrpt rptrpt rptha ekXk;> rptha ekXk; ekr;rptha
rptrpt rptrpt rptha ekXk;> rptha ekXk; ekr;rptha.
17. ngl;bia kz;lgj;Js; itj;jgpd; gQ;rGuhzk; XJf
Njthuk;
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
jd;idr; ruz; vd;Wjhs; mile;Njd; jd; mbailag;
Gd;idg; nghopy; GfY}u; mz;zy; nra;td Nfs;kpd;fNsh
vd;idg; gpwg;gWj;J vd;tpidf; fl;lWj;J Vo; eufj;J
vd;idf; fplf;f nthl;lhd; rpt Nyhfj; jpUj;jpLNk.
jpUthrfk;
Gd;Gyhy; ahf;if GiuGiu fdpag;
nghd;ndLq; Nfhapyhg; GFe;njd;
vd;ngyhk; cUf;fp vspiaaha; Mz;l
<rNd khrpyh kzpNa
Jd;gNk gpwg;Ng ,wg;nghL kaf;fhk;
njhlf;nfyhk; mWj;jew; NrhjP
,d;gNk cd;idr; rpf;nfdg; gpbj;Njd;
vq;nfOe;J mUStjpdpNa.
jpUtpirg;gh
nrq;fzh Nghw;wp jpirKfh Nghw;wp
rptGu efUs; tPw;wpUe;j
mq;fzh Nghw;wp mkuNd Nghw;wp
mkuu;fs; jiytNd Nghw;wp
jq;fzhd; kiwE}y; rfyKq; fw;Nwhu;
rhl;baf; FbapUe; jUSk;
vq;fs; ehafNd Nghw;wp VopUf;if
,iwtNd Nghw;wpNa Nghw;wp.

jpUg;gy;yhz;L
ve;ij ve;jha; Rw;wKw;Wk;
vkf;FmKjhk; vk;gpuhd; vd;nwd;W
rpe;ij nra;Ak; rptd;rPu;
mbahu; mbeha; nrg;Giw
me;jkpy; Mde;jr; Nre;jd;
vidg;GFe; jhz;Lnfhz;L MUapu;Nky;
ge;jk; gpupag; gupe;jtNd
vd;W gy;yhz;L $WJNk.
ngupaGuhzk;
mz;zNy vd;id Mz;Lnfhz;lUspa mKNj
tpz;zpNy kiwe;J mUs;Gup NtjehafNd
fz;zpdhy; jpUf;fapiyapy; ,Ue;jepd; Nfhyk;
ez;zp ehd;njho eae;jUs;Gupnadg; gzpe;jhu;.
jpUg;Gfo;
,Utpidapd; kjp kaq;fpj; jpupahNj
vOeufpy; coY neQ;Rw; wiyahNj
gukFU mUs; epide;jpl; Lzu;thNy
guT jupridia vd;nwww; fUs;thNa
njupjkpio cjT rq;fg; GyNthNd
rptdUS KUf nrk;nghw; foNyhNd
fUiznewp GupAk; md;gu;f; nfspNahNd
fdfrig kUTfe;jg; ngUkhNs.
18. nfhs;spf; Flk; cilj;jy;
gQ;rGuhzk; Xjpa gpd;dH nfhs;spf; Flj;ijf; fpupia nra;Ak;
cupikahsupd; tyg;Gwj; Njhspy; itj;J ,lf;ifahy; Flj;ijg;
gpbj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;gb nra;f. tyf;ifapNy CJgj;jpf; fl;ilf;
nfhOj;jpf; nfhLf;f. ,g;NghJ ngl;bia %d;W Kiw tyk; tUk;gb
nra;f. fhy;khl;by; ,Ue;J njhlq;fp xt;nthU KiwAk; njhlq;fpa
,lj;Jf;F tUk;NghJ> xU iff;fj;jpahy; Flj;jpy; jl;Lf. jl;Lk;NghJ
“Mir mWkpd;" vd;W cur;Jr; nrhy;Yf. %d;W KiwAk; Rw;wp te;j
gpddH;> Flj;ijr; rupj;J> mjpy; cs;s ePiu khtpiyahy; njhl;L
“rptj;ij milkpd;" vd;W cuj;J %d;W Kiwfs; nrhy;ypg; ngl;bapd;
Nky; njspj;J tpLf.
gpd;du; ghidiaAk; ePiuAk; gpwpnjhUtuplk; nfhLj;J
kz;lgj;Jf;F ntspNa cilf;fr; nra;f. mg;gb cilj;j XLfis

mg;Gwg;gLj;jp tpLf. nfhs;spf;Fl ePiuj; njspj;j gpd;dH> cupikahsu;

ifapy; itj;jpUf;Fk; CJgj;jp neUg;igg; ngl;bapd; Nky; itf;fr;;
nra;J tpl;Lj; jpUk;gpg; ghuhky; kz;lgj;J thapYf;Fr; nrd;W epw;Fk;gb
nra;f. ngl;biaf; fhsthapy; ,Lfpd;w fUkj;ijg; nghWg;ghapUf;Fk;
tu;j;jf jhgdj;jplk; tpl;LtpLf. ,g;NghJ gpd;tUk; ghly;fisg; ghbf;
fpupiaia epiwT nra;f.
Kd;id ,l;ljP Kg;Guj;jpNy
gpd;id ,l;ljP njd;dpyq;ifapNy
md;id ,l;ljP mbtapw; wpNy
ahDk; ,l;ljP %o;f%o;fNt.
Cd; mile;j clk;gpd; gpwtpNa
jhd; mile;j cWjpiar; rhUkhy;
Njd; mile;j kyu;gn; ghopy; jpy;iyAs;
kh elQ;nra; tuju;nghw; jhs;njho.
19. rhk;gy; fiuj;jy;
kahdg; nghWg;ghsu; rhk;giyj; jUk; ehis mwpe;J mijg; ngw;W>
mq;fpUe;Nj xU MW my;yJ fly; epiyia mile;J fpupia nra;j
cupikahsiuf; nfhz;L ePupy; rhk;giyf; fiuj;J tpLf. ePupy;
fiuf;Fk; NghJ gpd;tUk; jpUg;ghly;fisg; ghLf.
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
GOtha;g; gpwf;fpDk; Gz;zpah cd;db vd;kdj;Nj
tOth jpUf;f tue;ju Ntz;Lk;,t; itafj;Nj
njhOthu;f;F ,uq;fp ,Ue;jUs; nra;ghjpupg; Gypa+u;
nrOePug; Gdw;fq;if nrQ;ril Nky;itj;j jPtz;zNd.
vz;ZNfd; vd;nrhy;yp vz;Z NfNdh
vk;ngUkhd; jpUtbia vz;zpd; my;yhy;
fz;zpNyd; kw;Nwhu; fisf zpNyd;
foybNa ifnjhOJ fhzpdy;yhy;
xz;ZNs xd;gJ thry; itj;jha;
xf;f milf;Fk; NghJ czukhl;Nld;
Gz;zpah cd;dbf;Nf NghJ fpd;Nwd;
g+k; GfY}u; Nktpa Gz;zpaNd.
Kbrhu;e;j kd;dUk; kw;WKs;shUk; KbtpnyhU
gpbrhk;guha; nte;J kz;zhtJq; fz;Lk; ,e;jg;
gbrhu;e;j tho;it epidg;gjy;yhy; nghd;dk;gytu;
mbrhu;e;J ca;tnkd;W mwpthu; ,y;iyNa.

cynfyhk; czu;e;J Xjw; fupatd;

epyTyhtpa ePu; kyp Ntzpad;
myfpy; Nrhjpad; mk;gyj; jhLthd;
kyu; rpyk;gb tho;j;jp tzq;Fthk;
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
20. Rliyapy; ,Ue;J tPL jpUk;Gjy;

fpupia nra;j cupikahsu; tPL jpUk;gpaJk; thrypNy xU
cyf;ifNah my;yJ fupf;fl;bahy; fPwg;gl;l Nfhl;ilNah jhz;br;
nry;Yk;gb nra;f. mg;gbNa Fspay; miwf;Fr; nrd;W> KOfpj; J}a
Mil mzpe;J jpUePW jupj;J tUk;gb nra;f. tPl;by; cs;s vy;NyhUk;
Njha;e;J> Fspj;J> tPl;ilf; $l;bj; Jg;GuT nra;J rhk;gpuhzpg;
GifapLf.
21. ePu; itj;J tpsf;F Vw;wy;
tPl;by; trjpahd xU ,lj;jpy; (,we;jtu; ,Ue;j miwNah> my;yJ
tuNtw;G miwNah> vJthapDk; ghjfkpy;iy) xU Fj;Jtpsf;if Vw;wp>
mjdUNf xU ghj;jpuj;jpy; jz;zPu; epiwj;J itf;fTk;. (nrk;Gk;
jz;zPUk;) ,we;J Kg;gj;njhU ehl;fs; tiu ,e;j tpsf;if khiyapy;
Vw;wpg; GJ ePu; itj;Jf; fhiyapy; mizj;J tpLf.
22. cupikf; fQ;rp fha;r;Rjy;
Kw;fhyj;jpy;> ,we;jtupd; cly; RLfhl;Lf;F vLj;Jr; nry;Yk; tiu
tPl;by; jhd; itf;fg;gLtJ tof;fk;. jw;fhyj;ijg; Nghy tu;j;jf
epiyaq;fSf;Nfh md;wp NtW ,lq;fSf;Nfh vLj;Jr; nry;tjpy;iy.
MfNt jhd; ,we;jTld; $ba tpiutpy; ,Wjpr; rlq;Ffisr; nra;J>
,uz;nlhU ehl;fspy; gpNujj;ij vLj;J tpLthu;fs;. gpNujk; tPl;by;
,Uf;Fk; tiu> rpWtu; cz;gjhdhYk;> maytu;fs; jk;tPLfSf;F
mioj;Jr; nrd;W cz;z itg;ghu;fNs jtpu> gpNujk; tPl;by; ,Uf;Fk;
tiu mLg;G %l;l mDkjpf;f khl;lhu;fs;. fpupia nra;j cupikahsu;
tPL jpUk;gpa gpd;du; jhd; tPl;by; mLg;G %l;Lthu;fs;. mg;gb %l;lg;gl;l
mLg;gpy; Kjypy; fQ;rp fha;r;Rthu;fs;. me;jf; fQ;rpapy; rpwpjsT xU
ghj;jpuj;jpy;> vtUk; vr;rpy;gLj;Jk; Kd;du; vLj;Jj; jz;zPUk; Fj;J
tpsf;Fk; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpy; itg;ghu;fs;. mjd; gpd;du; kPjpahf cs;s
fQ;rpia cwtpdu;> ez;gu;;fs; midtUf;Fk; Fbf;ff; nfhLg;ghu;fs;.
mt;tplj;jpNy mNefkhf ,we;jtupd; neUq;fpa nrhe;jf;fhuNu
epw;ghu;fs;. mjdhy; ,f;fQ;rpia cupikf; fQ;rp vd;W nrhy;thu;fs;.
,jd; gpd;du; jhd; tPl;bNy rikay; nra;a mDkjpg;ghu;fs;.
Mdhy; ,drdf; fl;L epiwe;j FLk;gq;fspNy; Kg;gj;njhU ehl;fSk;

rikay; nra;a khl;lhu;fs;. ,drdj;jtu;fs; ,e;j Kg;gj;njhU

ehl;fSk; czTg; gz;lq;fisf; nfhz;Lte;J nfhLj;jgbNa
,Ug;ghu;fs;. ,jidg; gl;bdpg; gz;lk; nfhLj;jy; vd;gu;. ,e;j tof;fk;
jw;fhyj;jpy; Njitapy;iy. mJ mUfpf; nfhz;Nl tUfpwJ.
23. ,we;j capUf;fhfg; gilj;jy;
,e;j tof;fk; jkpou;fspilNa neLq;fhykhf ,Ue;J te;jpUf;fpwJ.
irtrkaf; nfhs;ifapd;gb ghu;jj ; hy; ,we;j capu; gpwthik va;j
Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj midtuJ tpUg;gKkhFk;. mjw;fhfj;jhd;
,Wjpr;rlq;fpy;> capu; gpwthik va;Jk; fjpiar; nrd;wila Ntz;Lk;
vd;W fw;gidahfTk;> xg;gidahfTk; fpupiafisr; nra;fpwhu;fs;.
mg;gb ,Uf;Fk; NghJ> neLq;fhykhf capUf;nfdg; gilg;gJ>
nfhs;iff;F KuzhdJ. vdNt ,e;j tof;fj;ijg; gpd;tUkhW
Fiwj;J tUfpwhu;fs;.
1. cupikf; fQ;rp itj;j gpd;dH 31Mk; ehs; tiu jz;zPu; kl;LNk
itg;gJ.
2. vl;Lr; nrytpd;gpd; (,we;J 8Mk; ehs;tiu) 31Mk; ehs; tiu ePiuj;
jtpu NtnwJTk; itg;gjpy;iy.
3. 31 ehl;fs; Kbe;j gpd;dH Fj;Jtpsf;F Vw;WtJk; ,y;iy ePu;
itg;gJk; ,y;iy.
4. ,we;j jpdj;jpy; tUlj;jpy; xU Kiw czT gilj;jy;.
5. tUle;NjhWk; ,we;j jpdj;jpy;> ,we;jtupd; epidthf VjhtJ mwr;
nray;fis tpsk;guk; ,y;yhJ nra;jy;.
Nkw;fz;l Ie;J Kiwapy; vJ rup vd;W FLk;gj;jtu;fSf;Fg; gLfpwNjh
mijr; nra;tJ cj;jkk;.
24. vl;Lr; nryT
,we;jtupd; capu; gpupe;j vl;L ehl;fs; fzf;fpl;L> vl;lhtJ ehs; ,e;jr;
rlq;ifr; nra;tJ tof;fk;. md;iwa jpdk; tPl;ilf; fOtpj; Jg;GuT
nra;J> cupikf;fhuu; midtUk; Fspj;J KOfp> ,we;jtu; cz;l
czTg; nghUs;fs; midj;ijAk; rikg;ghu;fs;. epide;J epide;J
xd;Wk; tplhky; czTg; gz;lq;fisr; Nrfupg;ghu;fs;. ,we;jtUf;F
vd;d gof;fq;fs; ,Ue;jdNth me;jg; gof;fj;Jf;F cupa nghUl;fis
vy;yhk; Nrfupj;Jf; nfhs;thu;fs;. gpd;du; md;wpuT ,we;jtupd; Mil
mzpfs;> mtu; Kf;fpakhfg; gad;gLj;jpa nghUs;fs; midj;ijAk; xU
fjpiu Nky; itj;J> Ms; mku;e;J ,Ug;gJNghy; ghtid nra;J
tpLthu;fs;. mjd;Kd; rikj;j czTfisg; gilg;ghu;fs;. gpd;du;

fw;g+uk; nfhOj;jpg; gQ;rGuhzk; XJtu;. ,jid FLk;gj;jpy; cs;s

taJ Kjpu;e;jtu; nra;tu;. ,g;gbr; nra;Ak;NghJ gQ;rGuhzk; Xjp Kbe;j
gpd;dH> g+Tk; ePUk; vLj;J cztpy; njspj;J> “cz;b Mirnay;yhk
xopf" vd;W %d;W Kiw nrhy;tJ ey;yJ. ,jd; gpd;du; mq;F
gilf;fg;gl;l czTg; nghUl;fis cupikf;fhuu; midtUk; gfpu;e;J
cz;gJ tof;fk;.
,we;jtupd; capu; xUfhy; ,d;Dk; ew;fjpapy; nry;yhky; ,Ug;gpd;>
,e;j czT tifapd; mthnty;yhk; xope;J ew;fjp mila
Ntz;Lnkd;gNj ,g;gilaypd; Nehf;fk; vd;W fUj Ntz;bAs;sJ. ,e;j
itgtj;ij ,we;jtupd; kpf neUq;fpa cwtpdNuhL kl;Lk; itj;Jf;
nfhs;tJ ey;yJ.
25. ,we;jtupd; epidthfr; nra;Ak; mwr; nray;fs;

vl;Lr; nryNthL> ,we;j capUf;fhf czT gilj;jiy tpl;L
tpLNthUk; csu;. Kg;gj;njhU ehl;fs; kl;Lk;> khiyapy; jpUKiwfs;
Xjpte;J> Kg;gj;njhuhk; ehs; tPl;ilj; Jg;GuT nra;J ePuhbf; Nfhapy;
nrd;W Fk;gpl;L tPLjpUk;gp> cw;whu; cwtpdiu mioj;J ,we;jtupd;
Gifg;glj;ijj; jpiuePf;fk; nra;J> jpUKiwfs; XJtJ cj;jkk;.
“fy;ntl;L" kyu; ntspapl tpUk;GNthu; mij ntspapl;L md;iwa
jpdj;jd;W> cw;whu; cwtpdNuhL irt czT cz;L epiwT nra;jy;
Ntz;lj;jf;fJ.
Mz;L NjhWk; mtu; ,we;j epidthf> ,we;j jpdj;jd;W VjhtJ
mwr;nray;fis tpsk;guk; ,y;yhJ nra;tJ cj;jkk;. ,t;tplj;jpy;>
“njd;Gyj;jhu; nja;tk; tpUe;njhf;fy; jhndd;W
Ik;Gyj;J MWXk;gy; jiy"
vd;w ts;Stu; thf;iff; ftdpf;f Ntz;Lk;. “njd;Gyj;jhu;" vd;gtu;fs;
ek;Kila %jhijau; vd;W ehk; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. mtu;fSila
epidT vkf;F vf;fhyj;Jk; Ntz;Lk;. mtu;fSf;fhf my;y> vkf;fhf.
mtu;fs; fhl;ba Kd;khjpupfisg; gpd;gw;wp ey;tho;T tho>
mtu;fSila epidT vkf;F Ntz;Lk;. me;j epidit kdjpw;
nfhz;L> ehk; ey;y Kiwapy; tho;tjw;F milahskhf
mwr;nray;fisr; nra;tNj vk;ik tpl;Lg; gpupe;j capu;fSf;F ehk;
nra;Ak; ed;wpf; fldhFk;.

,Wjpr; rlq;Ff; fhyq;fspy; Xjj;jf;f

jpUKiwg; ghly;fSk; gpwTk;
1. jpUQhdrk;ge;ju; Njthuk;
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
Gyide;Jk; nghwpfyq;fp newpkaq;fp

mwptope;jpl;L INky; ce;jp
myke;j Nghjhf mQ;Nrnyd;W
mUs;nra;thd; mkUq; Nfhapy;
tyk;te;j klthu;fs; elkhl
Kotjpu kionad;W mQ;rp
rpyke;jp myke;J kuNkwp
Kfpy;ghu;f;Fe; jpUit ahNw.
je;ijahu; Nghapdhu; jhahUk; Nghapdhu; jkUk; Nghthu;

nfhe;jNty; nfhz;nlhU $w;wj;jhu; ghu;f;fpd;whu; nfhz;L Nghthu;
ve;jehs; tho;tjw;Nf kdk; itj;jha; Vio neQ;Nr
me;jz; M&u;njhOJ ca;ayhk; ikay;nfhz;L mQ;ry; neQ;Nr.
tho;e;j ehSk; ,dpthSehSk; ,it mwpe;jpNuy;

tPo;e;jehnsk; ngUkhid Vj;jhjtpjp ,y;yPu;fhs;
Ngho;e;jjpq;fl; Guprilapdhd; jd; GfY}iuNa
#o;e;jTs;sk; cilaPu;fs; cq;fs; Jau;jPUNk.
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
2. jpUehTf;furu; Njthuk;
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
clk;ngDk; kidafj;Js; cs;sNk jfsp ahf

klk;gLk; czu;nea; ml;b capnuDk; jpupkaf;fp
,lk;gLk; Qhdj;jPahy; vjpu;nfhs ,Ue;J Nehf;fpy;
flk;gku; fhis jhij foyb fhzyhNk.
<d;whSkha; vdf; nfe;ijAkha; cld;Njhd;wpduha;

%d;wha; cyfk; gilj;Jfe;jhd; kdj;Js; ,Uf;f
Vd;jhd; ,katu;f; fd;gd; jpUg; ghjpupg;Gypa+u;j;
Njhd;whj; Jizaha; ,Ue;jdd; jd;db Nahq;fSf;Nf.

J}z;L Rluida Nrhjp fz;lha;

njhy;ykuu; #oh kzpjhd; fz;lha;
fhz;lw; fupa flTs; fz;lha;
fUJthu;f; fhw;w vspahd; fz;lha;
Ntz;Lthu; Ntz;LtNj <thd; fz;lha;
nka;e;newp fz;lha; tpuj nkyhk;
khz;l kdj;jhu; kdj;jhd; fz;lha;
kiwf;fhl; LiwAk; kzhsd; jhNd.
fs;sp KJfhl;b yhb fz;lha;

fhyidAq; fhyhw; fle;jhd; fz;lha;
Gs;sp Aiokhdpd; Njhyhd; fz;lha;
GypAupNru; Milg; Gdpjd; fz;lha;
nts;spkpspu; gpiwKbNkw; #b fz;lha;
ntz;zPw;whd; fz;lha; ek; nre;jpy;Nka
ts;sp kzhsw;Fj; jhij fz;lha;
kiwf;fhl; LiwAk; kzhsd; jhNd.
Iapdhy; kplwilg;Gz;L Mf;if tpl;L

Mtpahu; NghtJNk mfj;jhu; $b
ikapdhw; fz;nzOjp khiy #l;b
kahdj; jpLtjd;Kd; kjpaQ; #Lk;
Iadhu;f; fhshfp md;G kpf;F
mfq;Fioe;J nka;aUk;gp mbfs; ghjq;
ifapdhw; njhOkbahu; neQ;rp Ds;Ns
fd;whg;g+u; eLjwpiaf; fhzyhNk.
vj;jhahu; vj;je;ij vr;Rw; wj;jhu;

vk;khL Rk;khlhk; Vtu; ey;yhu;
nrj;jhy;te; JjTthu; xUtu; ,y;iy
rpWtpwfhy; jP%l;br; nry;yh epw;gu;
rpj;jha Ntlj;jha; ePL nghd;dpj;
jpUthidf; fhTila nry;th vd;wd;
mj;jhTd; nghw;ghjk; milag; ngw;why;
my;yfz;lq; nfhz;lbNad; vd;nra; NfNd.
Cdhfp capuhfp ajDs; epd;w

czu;thfpg; gpwtidj;Jk; ePaha; epd;wha;
ehNdJk; mwpahNk nad;Ds; te;J
ey;ydTe; jPadTq; fhl;lh epd;wha;

NjdhUq; nfhd;iwaNd epd;wp Cuha;

jpUthidf; fhtpYiw rptNd Qhdk;
MdhAd; nghw;ghjk; milag; ngw;why;
my;yfz;lq; nfhz;lbNad; vd;nra; NfNd.
nghd;dhu; jpUtbf;F xd;Wz;L tpz;zg;gk; Nghw;wpnra;Ak;

vd;dhtp fhg;gjw;F ,r;irAz;Nly; ,Uq;$w;W mfy
kpd;dhUk; %tpiyr;#yk; vd;Nkw;nghwp NkT nfhz;ly;
Jd;dhu; fle;ijAs; J}q;fhik khlr; Rlu;f;nfhOe;Nj.
gw;wpepd;w ghtq;fs; ghw;w Ntz;bd;

gufjpf;Fr; nry;tnjhU gupR Ntz;bd;
Rw;wpepd;w #o;tpidfs; tPo;f;f Ntz;by;
nrhy;YNfd; Nfs;neQ;Nr JQ;rh tz;zk;
cw;wtUk; cWJizAk; ePNa nad;Wk;
cd;iday;yhy; xUnja;tk; cs;Nfd; vd;Wk;
Gw;wutf; fr;rhu;e;j Gdpjh ntd;Wk;
nghopy; M&uhvd;Nw Nghw;wh epy;Ny.
vz;ZNfd; vd;nrhy;yp vz;Z NfNdh

vk;ngUkhd; jpUtbNa vz;zpd; my;yhy;
fz;zpNyd; kw;Nwhu; fisfz; ,y;Nyd;
foybNa ifnjhOJ fhzpd; my;yhy;
xz;ZNs xd;gJ thry; itj;jha;
xf;f milf;Fk; NghJ czukhl;Nld;
Gz;zpah cd;dbf;Nf NghJ fpd;Nwd;
g+k;GfY}u; Nktpa Gz;zp aNd.
njUshjhu; %ntapYk; jPapy; Nttj;
rpiytisj;Jr; nrq;fizahy; nrw;w NjNt
kUshjhu; jk;kdj;jpy; thl;le; jPu;gg
; ha;
kUe;jhag; gpzpjPu;g;gha; thNdhu;f; nfd;Wk;
mUshfp Mjpaha; Ntj khfp
myu;Nkyhd; ePu;Nkyhd; Ma;e;Jk; fhzhg;
nghUshtha; cd;dbf;Nf NghJ fpd;Nwd;
g+k;GfY}u; Nktpa Gz;zp aNd.
fhaNk Nfhapy; Mff; fbkdk; mbik ahf
tha;ikNa J}a;ikahf kdkzp ,ypq;fk; Mf
NeaNk nea;Ak; gyh epiwaePu; mika Ml;b
g+rid <rdhu;f;Fg; Nghw;wtpf; fhl;b NdhNk.

je;ijahu; jhahu; cld; gpwe;jhu;

jhukhu; Gj;jpuuhu; jhe;jhk; MNu
te;jth nwq;fNd Nghkh NwNjh
khakhk; ,jw;NfJk; kfpo Ntz;lhk;
rpe;ijaPu; ckf;nfhd;W nrhy;yf; Nfs;kpd;
jpfo;kjpAk; thsuTe; jpisf;FQ; nrd;dp
ve;ijahu; jpUehkk; ekr;rp tha
vd;wOthu;f; fpUtpRk;gpy; ,Uf;f yhNk.
khjh gpjhthfp kf;f shfp

kwpflYk; khy;tpRk;Gk; jhNd ahfpf;
Nfhjh tpupaha;f; Fkup ahfpf;
nfhy;Gypj;Njhy; Milf; Fof dhfpg;
Nghjha; kyu;nfhz;L Nghw;wp epd;W
Gidthu; gpwg;gWf;Fk; Gdpj dhfpj;
Njthjp Njtu; KjY khfpr;
nrOQ;Rluhar; nrd;wbfs; epd;w thNw.
ehkhu;f;Fk; Fbay;Nyhk; ekid mQ;Nrhk;

eufj;jpy; ,lu;g;gNlhk; eliy ,y;Nyhk;
Vkhg;Nghk; gpzpawpNahk; gzpNthk; my;Nyhk;
,d;gNk ve;ehSk; Jd;gk; ,y;iy
jhku;f;Fk; Fbay;yhj; jd;ik ahd
rq;fud;ew; rq;fntz; FioXu; fhjpw;
Nfhkhw;Nf ehnkd;Wk; kPoh Msha;f;
nfha;kyu;r; NrtbapizNa Fwfp NdhNk.
gz;L nra;j gotpidapd; gad;

fz;Lq; fz;Lq; fspj;jpfhz; neQ;rNk
tz;L yhkyu;r; nrQ;ril Vfk;gd;
njhz;ldha; jpupaha; Jau; jPuNt.
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;

3. Re;ju%u;j;jp ehadhu; Njthuk;

jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
rhjYk; gpwj;jYk; jtpu;j;njid tFj;Jj;

jd;dUs; je;jvk; jiytid kiyapd;
khjpid kjpj;jq;Nfhu; ghy;nfhz;l kzpia
tUGdy; rilapil itj;j vk;khid
Vjpnyd; kdj;Jf;Nfhu; ,Uk;Gz;l ePiu
vz;tif xUtid vq;fs; gpuhid
fhjpy;ntz; Fioahidf; fly;nfhs kpje;j
fOky tsefu;f; fz;Lnfhz; NlNd.
kw;nwhU Jizapdp kWikf;Fq; fhNzd;

tUe;j Yw;Nwd; kwthtuk; ngw;Nwd;
Rw;wpa Rw;wKk; Jiznad;W fUNjd;
Jiznad;W ehd;njhog; gl;lntz; fhliu
Kj;jpAk; QhdKk; thdtu; mwpah
KiwKiw gygy newpfSq; fhl;bf;
fw;gid fw;gpj;j flTis mbNad;
fOky tsefu; fz;Lnfhz; NlNd.
nrj;jNghjpdpy; Kd;dpd;W ek;ikr;

rpyu;fs; $br;rpupg;gjd; Kd;dk;
itj;j rpe;ijAz;Nl kdKz;Nl
kjpAz;Nl tpjpapd; gaDz;Nl
Kj;jndq;fs; gpuhnds;W thNdhu;
njhoepd;w jpkpNyWil ahid
mj;jd; ve;ijgpuhd; vk;gpuhid
M&uhid kwf;fY khNk.
XTehs; czu;topAk; ehs; capu; NghFk; ehs;cau; ghilNky;

fhTehs; ,it vd;wyhw; fUNjd; fpsu; Gdw; fhtpup
ghTjz; Gdy; te;jpop guQ; Nrhjp ghz;bf; nfhLKb
ehtyh cid ehd; kwf;fpDk; nrhy;Yk; ehekr;rp thaNt.
me;j zhsd;cd; milf;fyk; GFj

mtidf; fhg;gJ fhuz khf
te;j fhyd;jd; MUapu; mjid
tt;tpdha;f;F ce;jd; td;ikfz;L mbNad;

ve;ij ePvid ekd;jku; eypapd;

,td;kw; nwd;db ahndd tpyf;FQ;
rpe;ijahy; ce;jd; jpUtb mile;Njd;
nrOk; nghopy; jpUg;Gd;$u; cshNd.
eiug;G %g;nghL gpzptUk; ,d;Nd

ed;wp apy;tpidNa Jzpe;J va;j;Njd;
miuj;j kQ;rs jhtij mwpe;Njd;
mQ;rpNdd; ekdhu; mtu; jk;ik
ciug;gd; ehd;cd; Nrtb Nru
czUk; tho;f;ifia xd;wwp ahj
,iug;gNd Df;Nfhu; ca;tif mUsha;
,ilk UJiw ve;ij gpuhNd.
Ke;jpr; nra;tpid ,k;ikf;fz; eypa

%u;f;f dhfpf; fope;jd fhyk;
rpe;jpj;Nj kdk; itf;fTk; khl;Nld;
rpWr;rpwpNj ,ug;ghu;fl;L xd;W <Nad;
me;jp ntz;gpiw #Lk; vk;khNd
M&u; Nktpa mkuu;fs; jiyth
ve;ij ePvdf;F ca;tif mUsha;
,ilk UJiw ve;ij gpuhNd.
ke;jpuk; xd;wwpNad; kidtho;f;if kfpo;e;jbNad;

Re;ju Ntlq;fshy; JupNrnrAk; njhz;ld;vd;id
me;ju khy;tpRk;gpy; mofhid mUs;Gupe;j
Je;ju NkhneQ;rNk nehbj;jhd;kiy cj;jkNd.
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;

4. khzpf;fthrfH mUspa jpUthrfk;

4.1 rptGuhzk;;
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
njhy;iy ,Uk;gpwtpr; #Ok; jisePf;fp

my;yy; mWj;J Mde;jkhf;fpaNj - vy;iy
kUth newpaspf;Fk; thjT+u; vq;Nfhd;
jpUthrfk; vd;Dk; Njd;.
ekr;rptha tho;f ehjd;jhs; tho;f

,ikg;nghOJk; vd;neQ;rpy; ePq;fhjhd; jhs;tho;f
Nfhfop Mz;l FUkzpjd; jhs;tho;f
Mfkk; Mfpepd;W mz;zpg;ghd; jhs;tho;f
Vfd; mNefd; ,iwtd; mbtho;f
Ntfq; nfLj;jhz;l Nte;jdb nty;f
gpwg;gWf;Fk; gpQ;Qfd;wd; nga;foy;fs; nty;f
Gwj;jhu;f;Fr; NrNahd;wd; g+q;foy;fs; nty;f
fuq;Ftpthu; cs;kfpOk; Nfhd;foy;fs; nty;f
rpuq;Ftpthu; Xq;Ftpf;Fk; rPNuhd;foy;; nty;f
<rdb Nghw;wp ve;ijab Nghw;wp
Njrdb Nghw;wp rptd;Nrtb Nghw;wp
Neaj;Nj epd;w epkydb Nghw;wp
khag; gpwg;gWf;Fk; kd;ddb Nghw;wp
rPuhu; ngUe;Jiwee; Njtdb Nghw;wp
Muhj ,d;gk; mUSkiy Nghw;wp
rptdtd; vd;rpe;ijAs; epd;w mjdhy;
mtd; mUshNy mtd;jhs; tzq;fp
rpe;ij kfpor; rptGuhzk; jd;id
Ke;ij tpidKOJk; Xa ciug;gdpahd;
fz;Zjyhd; jd;fUizf; fz;fhl;l te;nja;jp
vz;Zjw; nfl;lh vopyhu;foy; ,iwQ;rp
tpz;zpiwe;J kz;zpiwe;J kpf;fha; tpsq;nfhspaha;
vz;zpwe; njy;iy ,yhjhNd epd;ngUQ;rPu;
nghy;yh tpidNad; GfOkhW xd;wwpNad;
Gy;yhfpg; g+lha;g; GOtha; kukhfpg;
gy;tpUf khfpg; gwitaha;g; ghk;ghfpf;

fy;yha; kdpjuha;g; Ngaha;f; fzq;fsha;

ty;yRuu; Mfp Kdptuha;j; Njtuha;r;
nry;yhm epd;w,j; jhtu rq;fkj;Js;
vy;yhg; gpwg;Gk; gpwe;jpisj;Njd; vk;ngUkhd;
nka;NaAd; nghd;dbfs; fz;bd;W tPLw;Nwd;
ca;avd; cs;sj;Js; Xq;fhukha; epd;w
nka;ah tpkyh tpilg;ghfh Ntjq;fs;
Iahvd Xq;fp Mo;e;jfd;w Ez;zpaNd
nta;aha; jzpaha; ,akhd dhk;tpkyh
ngha;ahapd vy;yhk; Nghafy te;jUsp
nka;Q;Qhdk; Mfp kpspu;fpd;w nka;r;RlNu
vQ;Qhdk; ,y;yhNjd; ,d;gg; ngUkhNd
mQ;Qhdk; jd;id mfy;tpf;Fk; ey;ywpNt
Mf;fk; mstpWjp ,y;yha; midj;JyFk;
Mf;Ftha; fhg;gha; mopg;gha; mUs;jUtha;
Nghf;Ftha; vd;idg; GFtpg;gha; epd;njhOk;gpd;
ehw;wj;jpd; Neupaha; Nraha; ezpahNd
khw;w kdq;fopa epd;w kiwNahNd
fwe;jghy; fd;dnyhL nea;fye;jhw; Nghyr;
rpwe;jbahu; rpe;jidAs; NjD}wp epd;W
gpwe;j gpwg;gWf;Fk; vq;fs; ngUkhd;
epwq;fs; Xu;Ie;Jilaha; tpz;Nzhu;fs; Vj;j
kiwe;jpUe;jha; vk;ngUkhd; ty;tpidNad; jd;id
kiwe;jpl %ba kha ,Uis
mwk;ghtk; vd;Dk; mUq;fapw;whw; fl;bg;
Gwe;Njhy; Nghu;j;njq;Fk; GOtOf;F %b
kyk;NrhUk; xd;gJ thapw; Fbiy
kyq;fg; Gyide;Jk; tQ;ridiar; nra;a
tpyq;F kdj;jhy; tpkyh cdf;Ff;
fye;j md;ghfpf; frpe;J cs;cUFk;
eye;jhd; ,yhj rpwpNaw;F ey;fp
epye;jd;Nky; te;jUsp ePs;foy;fs; fhl;b
ehapw; filaha;;f; fple;j mbNaw;Fj;
jhapw; rpwe;j jahthd jj;JtNd
khrw;w Nrhjp kyu;ej; kyu;r;RlNu
NjrNd Njdhu; mKNj rptGuNd
ghrkhk; gw;wWj;Jg; ghupf;Fk; MupaNd

Ner mUs;Gupe;J neQ;rpy; tQ;rq;nfl

NguhJ epd;w ngUq;fUizg; NguhNw
Muh mKNj mstpyhg; ngk;khNd
Xuhjhu; cs;sj;Js; xspf;Fk; xspahNd
ePuha; cUf;fpnad; MUapuha; epd;whNd
,d;gKk; Jd;gKk; ,y;yhNd cs;shNd
md;gUf;F md;gNd ahitAkhk; my;iyAkhk;
NrhjpaNd Jd;dpUNs Njhd;whg; ngUikaNd
MjpaNd me;jk; eLthfp my;yhNd
<u;j;njd;id Ml;nfhz;l ve;ij ngUkhNd
$u;j;j nka;Q;Qhdj;jhy; nfhz;Lzu;thu; jq;fUj;jpd;
Nehf;fupa Nehf;Nf EZf;fupa Ez;Zzu;Nt
Nghf;Fk; tuTk; Gzu;Tkpyhg; Gz;zpaNd
fhf;Fk;vq; fhtyNd fhz;gupa NgnuhspNa
Mw;wpd;g nts;sNk mj;jhkpf; fha;epd;w
Njhw;wr; Rlnuhspaha;r; nrhy;yhj Ez;Zzu;tha;
khw;wkhk; itafj;jpd; ntt;NtNw te;jwpthk;
Njw;wNd Njw;wj; njspNtvd; rpe;jidAs;
Cw;whd cz;zhu; mKNj cilahNd
Ntw;W tpfhu tplf;Flk;gpd; cl;fplg;g
Mw;Nwd; vk;Iah muNdNah vd;nwd;W
Nghw;wpg; Gfo;e;jpUe;J ngha;nfl;L nka;ahdhu;
kPl;bq;F te;J tpidg;gpwtp rhuhNk
fs;sg; Gyf;Fuk;igf; fl;lopf;f ty;yhNd
es;spUspy; el;lk; gapd;whLk; ehjNd
jpy;iyAl; $j;jNd njd;ghz;b ehl;lhNd
my;yw; gpwtp mWg;ghNd Xntd;W
nrhy;yw; fupahidr; nrhy;ypj; jpUtbf;fPo;r;
nrhy;ypa ghl;bd; nghUSzu;e;J nrhy;Ythu;
nry;tu; rptGuj;jpd; cs;shu; rptdbf;fPo;g;
gy;NyhUk; Vj;jg; gzpe;J.
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;

4.2 Nfhapy; jpUg;gjpfk;

jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
khwpepd;W vd;id kaf;fpLk; tQ;rk;

Gyd;Ie;jpd; topmilj;J mKNj
Cwpepd;W vd;Ds; vOguQ; Nrhjp
cs;sth fhzte; jUsha;
Njwypd; njspNt rptngU khNd
jpUg;ngUe; JiwAiw rptNd
<wpyhg; gjq;fs; ahitAk; fle;j
,d;gNk vd;Dil md;Ng.
md;gpdhy; mbNad; MtpNahL Mf;if

Mde;j kha;f;frpe;J cUf
vd;guk; my;yh ,d;dUs; je;jha;
ahd; ,jw;F ,Nyndhu; ifk;khW
Kd;Gkha;g; gpd;Gk; KOJkha;g; gue;j
Kj;jNd Kbtpyh KjNy
njd;ngUe; Jiwaha; rptngU khNd
rPUilr; rptGuj;J miuNr.
miurNd md;gu;f;F mbaNd Dila

mg;gNd MtpnahL Mf;if
GiuGiu fdpag; GFe;Jepd;W cUf;fpg;
ngha;,Us; fbe;jnka;r; RlNu
jpiunghuh kd;Dk; mKjj;njz; flNy
jpUg;ngUe; Jiwciw rptNd
ciuAzu;T ,we;Jepd;W czu;tNjhu; czu;Nt
ahDd;id ciuf;FkhW czu;j;Nj.
czu;e;j khKdptu; ck;gNuhL xope;jhu;

czu;Tf;Fk; njupT mUk;nghUNs
,zq;fpyp vy;yh capu;fl;Fk; capNu
vidg; gpwg;gWf;Fk; vk;kUe;Nj
jpzpe;jNjhu; ,Uspy; njspe;j J}ntspNa
Fzq;fs;jhk; ,y;yh ,d;gNk cd;idf;
FWfpNdw;F ,dpnad;d FiwNa.

Fiwtpyh epiwNt Nfhjpyh mKNj

<wpyhf; nfhOQ;Rlu;f; Fd;Nw
kiwAkha; kiwapd; nghUSkha; te;njd;
kdj;jpil kd;dpa kd;Nd
rpiwngwh ePu;Nghy; rpe;ijtha;g; ghAk;
,iwtNd ePvd; clyplk; nfhz;lha;
,dpAd;id vd;dpuf; NfNd.
,ue;jpue;J cUf vd;kdj; Js;Ns

vOfpd;w NrhjpNa ,ikNahu;
rpue;jdpw; nghypAk; fkyr; Nrtbaha;
epue;ju Mfhak; ePu;epyk; jPfhy;
Mait my;iyaha; Mq;Nf
fue;jNjhu; cUNt fspj;jdd; cd;idf;
fz;Zwf; fzLnfhz; bd;Nw.
,d;nwdf;F mUsp ,Us;fbe;J cs;sj;J

vOfpd;w QhapNw Nghd;W
epd;wepd; jd;ik epidg;gw epide;Njd;
ePmyhy; gpwpJkw;W ,d;ik
nrd;Wnrd;W mZtha;j; Nja;e;JNja;e;J xd;whk;
xd;WeP my;iymd;wp xd;wpy;iy
ahUd;id mwpafpw; ghNu.
ghu;gjk; mz;lk; midj;Jkha; Kisj;Jg;

gue;jNjhu; glnuhspg; gug;Ng
ePu;cW jPNa epidtNjy; mupa
epd;kyh epd;dUs; nts;sr;
rPu;cW rpe;ij vOe;jNjhu; NjNd
ahu;cwT vdf;fpq;F Muay; cs;shu;
Mde;jk; Mf;Fk;vd; Nrhjp.
Nrhjpaha;j; Njhd;Wk; cUtNk mUthk;

xUtNd nrhy;Yjw;F mupa
MjpNa eLNt me;jNk ge;jk;
mWf;Fk; Mde;jkh flNy

jPjpyh ed;ikj; jpUtUl; Fd;Nw

ahJeP NghtNjhu; tifvdf;F mUsha;
te;Jepd; ,izab je;Nj.
je;jJ cd;jd;idf; nfhz;lJ vd;jd;idr;

rq;fuh Mu;nfhNyh rJuu;
me;jk;xd;W ,y;yh Mde;jk; ngw;Nwd;
ahJeP ngw;wnjhd;W vd;ghy;
rpe;ijNa Nfhapy; nfhz;lvk; ngUkhd;
ve;ijNa <rh clyplk; nfhz;lha;
ahd;,jw;F ,yd;Xu;ifk; khNw.
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
4.3 milf;fyg; gj;J

jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
nrOf;fkyj; jpusd epd;Nrtb Nru;e;jike;j

gOj;j kdj;jbaUld; Nghapdu;ahd; ghtpNad;
GOf;fz;Zilg; Gd;Fuk;igg; nghy;yhf;fy; tpQhdkpyh
mOf;F kdj;jbNad; cilaha;cd; milf;fyNk.
ntWg;gdNt nra;Ak; vd;rpWikia epd;ngUikapdhy;

nghWg;gtNd muhg;g+z;gtNd nghq;Ffq;if rilr;
nrWg;gtNd epd;jpUtUshy; vd;gpwtpia Ntu;
mWg;gtNd cilaha; mbNad;cd; milf;fyNk.
ngUk;ngUkhd; vd;gpwtpia NtuWj;Jg; ngUk;gpr;Rj;

jUk;ngUkhd; rJug;ngUkhd; vd;kdj;jpd; cs;Ns
tUk;ngUkhd; kyNuhd; neLkhy; mwpahky;epd;w
mUk;ngUkhd; cilaha; mbNad; cd;dilf;fyNk.
nghopfpd;w Jd;gg; Gay;nts;sj;jpy; epd;fow;Giz nfhz;L

,opfpd;w md;gu;fs; Vwpdu; thd;ahd; ,lu;f;fly;tha;r;
Ropnrd;W khju;j; jpiunghuf; fhkr; Rwh vwpa
mopfpd;wdd; cilaha; mbNad;cd; milf;fyNk.

RUs;Gup $ioau; #oypw;gl;L cd;jpwk; kwe;jpq;F

,Us;Gup ahf;ifapNy fple;;J va;j;jdd; ikj;jlq;fz;
ntUs;Gup khdd;d Nehf;fpjd; gq;f tpz;Nzhu; ngUkhd;
mUs;Gupaha; cilaha; mbNaDd; milf;fyNk.
khioikg; ghtpa fz;zpau; td;kj; jplTile;J

jhopiag; ghT japu;Nghy; jsu;eN
; jd; jlkyu;j;jhs;
thopnag;NghJ te;njd;ehs; tzq;Ftd; ty;tpidNad;
Mopag;gh cilaha; mbNaDd; milf;fyNk.
kpd;fzpdhu; Elq;Fk; ,ilahu; ntFsptiyapy; mfg;gl;Lg;

Gd;fzd; Ma;g;Gus;Ntidg; Gushkw; GFe;jUsp
vd;fzpNy mKJ}wpj; jpj;jpj;J vd;gpiof;F ,uq;Fk;
mq;fzNd cilaha; mbNaDd; milf;fyNk.
khtL tfpud;d fz;zp gq;fhepd; kyubf;Nf

$tpLtha; Fk;gpf;Nfa ,Ltha; epd;Fwpg;G mwpNad;
ghtpilahL Foy;Nghy; fue;J gue;jJs;sk;
MnfLNtd; cilaha; mbNaDd; milf;fyNk.
gpwptwpah md;gu; epd;dUs; nga;foy;jhs; ,izf;fPo;

kwptwpahr; nry;tk; te;J ngw;whu; cd;id te;jpg;gNjhu;
newpawpNad; epd;idNa mwpNad; epd;idNa mwpAk;
mwptwpNad; cilaha; mbNaDd; milf;fyNk.
toq;Ffpd;wha;f;F cd;dUshu; mKjj;ij thupf;nfhz;L

tpOq;Ffpd;Nwd; tpf;fpNdd; tpidNa vd;tpjpapd;ikahy;
joq;fUe; Njdd;d jz;zPu; gUfj;je;J ca;af;nfhs;sha;
mOq;Ffpd;Nwd; cilaha; mbNaDd; milf;fyNk.
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;

4.4 thohg; gj;J

jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
ghnuhL tpz;zha;g; gue;jvk; guNd

gw;Wehd; kw;wpNyd; fz;lha;
rPnuhL nghyptha;r; rptGuj; juNr
MnuhL NehNfd; Mu;f;nfLj; Jiuf;Nfd;
Mz;leP mUspiy Mdhy;
thu;fly; cyfpy; tho;fpNyd; fz;lha;
tUfntd;W mUs; GupahNa.
tk;gNdd; jd;id Mz;lkh kzpNa

kw;Wehd; gw;wpNyd; fz;lha;
ck;gUk; mwpah xUtNd ,Utu;f;F
czu;tpwe;J cyfk; CLUTk;
nrk;ngU khNd rptGuj; juNr
vk;ngU khNd vd;idahs; thNd
vd;ideP $tpf;nfhz; lUNs.
ghbkhy; GfOk; ghjNk my;yhy;

NjbeP Mz;lha; rptGuj; juNr
CLtJ cd;NdhL ctg;gJk; cd;id
czu;j;JtJ cdf;F vdf;FWjp
thbNdd; ,q;F tho;fpNyd; fz;lha;
ty;iyths; muf;fu; Guk; vupj;jhNd

kw;Wehd; gw;wpNyd; fz;lha;
jpy;iytho; $j;jh rptGuj; juNr
vy;iy %TyFk; cUtpmd;W ,Utu;
fhZk;ehs; Mjp<W ,d;ik
ty;iyaha; tsu;e;jha; tho;fpNyd; fz;lha;

gz;zpd;Neu; nkhopahs; gq;feP my;yhy;

jpz;zNk Mz;lha; rptGuj; juNr
vz;zNk cly;tha; %f;nfhL nrtpfz;
vd;wpit epd;fNz itj;J
kz;zpd;Nky; mbNad; tho;fpNyd; fz;lha;
gQ;rpd;nky; mbahs; gq;feP my;yhy;

nrQ;rNt Mz;lha; rptGuj; juNr
mQ;rpNdd; ehNad; Mz;LeP mspj;j
mUspid kUspdhy; kwe;j
tQ;rNdd; ,q;F tho;fpNyd; fz;lha;
gUjptho; xspaha; ghjNk my;yhy;

jpUTau; Nfhyr; rptGuj; juNr
fUizNa Nehf;fpf; frpe;Jsk; cUfpf;
fye;Jehd; thOkhW mwpah
kUsNdd; cyfpy; tho;fpNyd; fz;lha;
ge;jiz tpuyhs; gq;feP my;yhy;
nre;joy; Nghy;tha; rptGuj; juNr
me;jkpy; mKNj mUk;ngUk; nghUNs
Mu; mKNj mbNaid
te;Ja;a Mz;lha; tho;fpNyd; fz;lha;
ght ehrh cd;ghjNk my;yhy;

Njtu;jk; NjNt rptGuj; juNr

%TyFUt ,Utu; fPo; Nkyha;

Koq;f moyha; epkpu;e;jhNd
khcup ahNd tho;fpNyd; fz;lha;
gOjpy;njhy; Gfohs; gq;feP my;yhy;

nrOkjp mzpe;jha; rptGuj; juNr
njhOtNdh gpwiuj; Jjpg;gNdh vdf;Nfhu;
Jiznad epidtNdh nrhy;yha;
kotpil ahNd tho;fpNyd; fz;lha;
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
4.5 fz;l gj;J

jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
,e;jpupa takaq;fp ,wg;gjw;Nf fhuzkha;

me;juNk jpupe;JNgha; mUeufpy; tPo;Ntidr;
rpe;ijjidj; njsptpj;Jr; rptkhf;fp vidahz;l
me;jkpy;yh Mde;jk; mzpnfhs;jpy;iy fz;NlNd.
tpidg;gpwtp vd;fpd;w Ntjidapy; mfg;gl;Lj;

jidr;rpwpJk; epidahNj jsu;nta;jpf; fplg;Ngid
vidg;ngupJk; Ml;nfhz;L gpwg;gWj;j ,izapypia
midj;JyFk; njhOe;jpy;iy mk;gyj;Nj fz;NlNd.
cUj;njupahf; fhyj;Nj cs;GFe;njd; csk;kd;dpf;

fUj;jpUj;jp Cd;Gf;Ff; fUizapdhy; Mz;Lnfhz;l
jpUj;JUj;jp Nkahidj; jpj;jpf;Fk; rptgjj;ij
mUj;jpapdhy; eha;mbNad; mzpnfhs;jpy;iy fz;NlNd.
fy;yhj Gy;ywptpy; filg;gl;l ehNaid

ty;yhsd; Ma;te;J tdg;nga;jp ,Uf;Fk;tz;zk;
gy;NyhUk; fhzve;jd; gRghrk; mWj;jhid
vy;NyhUk; ,iwQ;Rjpy;iy mk;gyj;Nj fz;NlNd.

rhjpFyk; gpwg;ngd;Dk; Ropg;gl;Lj; jLkhWk;

Mjkpyp ehNaid my;yy;mWj;J Ml;nfhz;L
NgijFzk; gpwu;cUtk; ahd;vdnjd; ciukha;j;J
NfhjpyKJ Mdhidf; FyTjpy;iy fz;NlNd.
gpwtpjid mwkhw;wpg; gpzp%g;ngd;W ,itapuz;Lk;

cwtpNdhLk; xopar;nrd;W cyFila xUKjiyr;
nrwpnghopy;#o; jpy;iyefu; jpUr;rpw;wk; gyk;kd;dp
kiwatUk; thdtUk; tzq;fplehd; fz;NlNd.
gj;jpikAk; gupRkpy;yhg; gRghrk; mWj;jUspg;

gpj;jd;,td; vdvd;id Mf;Ftpj;Jg; NguhNk
rpj;jk;vDk; jpz;fapw;why; jpUg;ghjk; fl;Ltpj;j
tpj;jfdhu; tpisahly; tpsq;Fjpy;iy fz;NlNd.
mstpyhg; ghtfj;jhy; mKf;Fd;L ,q;fwptpd;wp

tpisnthd;Wk;; mwpahNj ntWtpadha;f; fplg;NgDf;F
mstpyh Mde;jk; mspj;njd;id Mz;lhidf;
fstpyh thdtUk; njhOk;jpy;iy fz;NlNd.
ghq;fpndhL gupnrhd;Wk; mwpahj ehNaid

Xq;fpAsj; njhsptsu cyg;gpyh md;gUsp
thq;fptpid kykWj;J thd;fUiz je;jhid
ehd;Fkiw gapy;jpy;iy mk;gyj;Nj fz;NlNd.
g+jq;fs; Ie;jhfpg; Gydhfpg; nghUshfpg;

Ngjq;fs; midj;Jkha;g; Ngjkpyhg; ngUikaidf;
Nfjq;fs; nfLj;jhz;l fpsu;xspia kufjj;ij
Ntjq;fs; njhONjj;Jk; tpsq;Fjpy;iy fz;NlNd.
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;

4.6 Fioj;j gj;J

jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
Fioj;jhy; gz;ilf; nfhLtpidNeha;

fhtha; cilaha; nfhLtpidNad;
cioj;jhy; cWjp cz;Nlhjhd;
cikahs; fzth vidahs;tha;
gpioj;jhy; nghWf;f Ntz;lhNth
gpiwNru; rilaha; KiwNahntd;W
mioj;jhy; mUshJ xoptNj
mk;khNd cd; mbNaw;Nf.
mbNad; my;yy; vy;yhk;Kd;

mfy Mz;lha; vd;wpUe;Njd;
nfhbNau; ,ilahs; $whvq;
NfhNt Mth vd;wUspr;
nrbNru; cliyr; rpijahjJ
vj;Jf;F vq;fs; rptNyhfh
cilaha; $tpg; gzpnfhs;shJ
xWj;jhy; xd;Wk; NghJNk.
xd;Wk; Nghjh ehNaid

ca;af; nfhz;l epd;fUiz
,d;Nw ,d;wpg; Ngha;j;Njhjhd;
Vio gq;fh vk;NfhNt
Fd;Nw mida Fw;wq;fs;
Fzkhk; vd;Nw ePnfhz;lhy;
vd;jhd; nfl;lJ ,uq;fplha;
vz;Njhs; Kf;fz; vk;khNd.
khd;Neu; Nehf;fp kzthsh

kd;Nd epd;rPu; kwg;gpj;jpt;
CNd Gfvd; jidE}f;fp
coyg; gz;Z tpj;jpl;lha;
Mdhy; mbNad; mwpahik
mwpe;J ePNa mUs;nra;J
NfhNd $tpf; nfhs;Sehs;
vd;nwd;W cd;idf; $WtNj.

$Wk; ehNt Kjyhff;

$Wk; fuzk; vy;yhk;eP
NjWk; tifeP jpifg;Gk;eP
jPik ed;ik KOJk;eP
NtNwhu; gupR ,q;nfhd;wpy;iy
nka;k;ik cd;id tpupj;Jiuf;fpy;
NjWk; tifvd; rptNyhfh
jpifj;jhy; Njw;w Ntz;lhNth.
Ntz;lj; jf;fJ mwpNtha;eP
Ntz;l KOJk; jUNtha;eP
Ntz;Lk; mad;khw;F mupNaha;eP
Ntz;b vd;idg; gzpnfhz;lha;
Ntz;b ePahJ mUs;nra;jha;
ahDk; mJNt Ntz;bdy;yhy;
Ntz;Lk; gupRxd;W cz;nld;dpy;
mJTk; cd;jd; tpUg;gd;Nw.
md;Nw ve;jd; MtpAk;

clYk; cilik vy;yhKk;
Fd;Nw midaha; vd;idMl;
nfhz;l NghNj nfhz;biyNah
,d;Nwhu; ,ila+W vdf;Fz;Nlh
vz;Njhs; Kf;fz; vk;khNd
ed;Nw nra;tha; gpionra;tha;
ehNdh ,jw;F ehafNk.
ehapw; filahk; ehNaid
eae;J ePNa Ml;nfhz;lha;
khag; gpwtp cd;trNk
itj;jpl;L ,Uf;Fk; mJtd;wp
Maf;flNtd; ehNdh jhd;
vd;dNjh ,q;F mjpfhuk;
fhaj;J ,Ltha; cd;Dila
fow;fPo; itg;gha; fz;ZjNy.
fz;zhu; EjNyha; foypizfs;

fz;Nld; fz;fs; fsp$u
vz;zhJ ,uTk;gfYk; ehd;
mitNa vz;Zk; ,Jty;yhy;

kz;Nky; ahf;if tpLkhWk;

te;Jd; fow;Nf GFkhWk;
mz;zh vz;zf; flNtNdh
mbik rhy moFilj;Nj.
moNf Gupe;jpl;L mbehNad;

muw;W fpd;Nwd; cilahNd
jpfoh epd;w jpUNkdp
fhl;b vd;idg; gzpnfhz;lha;
GfNo ngupa gjk;vdf;Fg;
Guhz ePje; jUshNj
Fofh Nfhy kiwNahNd
NfhNd vd;idf; Fioj;jhNa.
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
4.9 gpbj;j gj;J

jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
ck;gu;fl;F muNr xoptw epiwe;j

NahfNk Cj;ijNad; jdf;F
tk;ngdg; gOj;Jvd; FbKO jhz;L
tho;tw tho;tpj;j kUe;Nj
nrk;nghUs; JzpNt rPUilf; foNy
nry;tNk rptngU khNd
vk;nghUl;L cd;idr; rpf;nfdg; gpbj;Njd;
vq;F vOe;J mUStjpdpNa.
tpiltplhJ cfe;j tpz;ztu; NfhNt

tpidaNdd; cilanka;;g; nghUNs
KiltplhJ mbNad; %j;jw kz;zha;
KOg;GOf; Fuk;igapy; fple;J
filglh tz;zk; fhj;njid ahz;l
flTNs fUiz khflNy
,iltplhJ cd;idr; rpf;nfdg; gpbj;Njd;

mk;ikNa mg;gh xg;gpyh kzpNa

md;gpdpy; tpise;;j MuKNj
ngha;k;ikNa ngUf;fpg; nghOjpidr; RUf;Fk;
GOj;jiyg; GiyaNdd; jdf;Fr;
nrk;ikNa Ma rptgjk; mspj;j
nry;tNk rptngU khNd
,k;ikNa cd;idr; rpf;nfdg; gpbj;Njd;
mUSilr; RlNu mspe;jNjhu; fdpNa

ngUe;jpwy; mUe;jtu;f;F muNr
nghUSilf; fiyNa Gfo;r;rpiaf; fle;j
NghfNk Nahfj;jpd; nghypNt
njUsplj;J mbahu; rpe;ijAl; GFe;j
nry;tNk rptngU khNd
,Usplj;J cd;idr; rpf;nfdg; gpbj;Njd;
xg;Gcdf;F ,y;yh xUtNd mbNad;

cs;sj;Js; xspu;fpd;w xspNa
nka;g;gjk; mwpah tPwpyp Naw;F
tpOkpaJ mspj;jNjhu; md;Ng
nrg;Gjw;F mupa nrOQ;Rlu; %u;j;jP
nry;tNk rptngU khNd
va;g;gplj;J cd;idr; rpf;nfdg; gpbj;Njd;
mwitNad; kdNk Nfhapyhf; nfhz;LMz;L

mstpyh Mde;jk; mUspg;
gpwtpNtu; mWj;Jvd; FbKO jhz;l
gpQ;Qfh ngupavk; nghUNs
jpwtpNy fz;l fhl;rpNa mbNad;
nry;tNk rptngU khNd
,wtpNy cd;idr; rpf;nfdg; gpbj;Njd;
ghrNtu; mWf;Fk; gok;nghUs; jd;idg;

gw;WkhW mbaNdw;F mUspg;
g+rid cfe;Jvd; rpe;ijAl; GFe;J
g+q;foy; fhl;ba nghUNs

NjRil tpsf;Nf nrOQ;Rlu; %u;j;jP

nry;tNk rptngU khNd
<rNd cd;idr; rpf;nfdg; gpbj;Njd;
mj;jNd mz;lu; mz;lkha; epd;w

MjpNa ahJk; <wpyhr;
rpj;jNd gj;ju; rpf;nfdg; gpbj;j
nry;tNk rptngU khNd
gpj;jNd vy;yh capUkha;j; jioj;Jg;
gpioj;jit my;iyaha; epw;Fk;
vj;jNd ciidr; rpf;nfdg; gpbj;Njd;
ghy;epide;J Cl;Lk; jhapDk; rhyg;

gupe;JeP ghtpNa Dila
Cdpid cUf;fp cs;nshsp ngUf;fp
cyg;gpyh Mde;j kha
Njdpidr; nrhupe;J Gwk;Gwk; jpupe;j
nry;tNk rptngU khNd
ahd;cidj; njhlu;e;J rpf;nfdg; gpbj;Njd;
Gd;Gyhy; ahf;if GiuGiu fdpag;

nghd;ndLk; Nfhapyhg; GFe;Jvd;
vd;ngyhk; cUf;fp vspiaaha; Mz;l
<rNd khrpyh kzpNa
Jd;gNk gpwg;Ng ,wg;nghL kaf;fhk;
njhlf;nfyhk; mWj;jew; NrhjP
,d;gNk cd;idr; rpf;nfdg; gpbj;Njd;
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;

5. fUT+Hj; NjtH mUspa jpUtpirg;gh

jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
,t;tUk; gpwtpg; ngstePu; ePe;Jk;

VioNaw;F vd;Dld; gpwe;j
ItUk; gifNa ahu;Jiz vd;why;
mQ;ry; vd;wUs; nra;thd; Nfhapy;
iftUk; godk; Fioj;jnrQ; rhypf;
filrpau; fisjU ePyk;
nra;tuk;G mUk;Gk; ngUk;gw;iwg; Gypa+u;j;
jpUtsu; jpUr;rpw;wk; gyNk.
vd;idAd; ghj gq;fak; gzptpj;J

vd;ngyhk; cUfeP vspte;J
cd;id vd;ghy;itj;J vq;Fk; vQ;Qhd;Wk;
xoptw epiwe;jxz; RlNu!
Kd;id vd;ghrk; KOtJk; mfy
Kfj;jiy mfj;jku;e;J vdf;Nf
fd;dYk; ghYk; NjDk; MuKJk;
fdpAkha; ,dpikah apidNa.
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
6. Nre;jdhH mUspa jpUg;gy;yhz;L

jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
epl;ilapyh cly; ePj;njd;id

Mz;l epfupyh tz;zq;fSk;
rpl;ld; rptd; mbahiur;
rPuhl;Lk; jpwq;fSNk rpe;jpj;J
ml;l %u;j;jpf;nfd; mfk;nef
CWk; mkpo;jpDf;F Myepow;
gl;lDf;F vd;idj;jd; ghw;gLj;
jhDf;Nf gy;yhz;L $WJNk.
rPUk; jpUTk; nghypar; rptNyhf

ehafd; Nrtbf;fPo;
MUk; ngwhj mwpT ngw;Nwd;
ngw;wjhu; ngWthu; cyfpy;

CUk; cyFk; fow cowp

cik kzthsDf;F Ms;
ghUk; tpRk;Gk; mwpAk; gupRehk;
gy;yhz;L $WJNk.
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
7. Nrf;fpohH mUspa ngupa Guhzk;

jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
Cd; mile;j clk;gpd; gpwtpNa

jhd; mile;j cWjpapw; rhUkhy;
Njd; mile;j kyu;g;nghopy; jpy;iyAs;
khdlk; nra; tuju;nghw; jhs;njho.
,wthj ,d;gmd;G Ntz;bg;gpd; Ntz;Lfpd;whu;

gpwthikNtz;Lk; kPz;Lk; gpwg;Gz;Nly; cd;idvd;Wk;
kwthikNtz;Lk; ,d;Dk; Ntz;Lk;ehd; kfpo;e;Jghb
mwtheP MLk;NghJd; mbapd;fPo; ,Uf;fvd;whu;.
mz;zNy vid Mz;Lnfhz;lUspa mKNj

tpz;zpNy kiwe;jUs;Gup Ntj ehafNd
fz;zpdhy; jpUf;fapiyapy; ,Ue;jepd; Nfhyk;
ez;zpehd; njho eae;jUs;Gup vdg;gzpe;jhu;.
kz;Kjyhk; cyNfj;j kd;DjpUj; jhz;lfj;ijg;

Gz;zpah cd;dbf;Nf NghJfpNwd; vdg;Gfd;W
jz;zupa rpthde;j QhdtbNt Mfp
mz;zyhu; Nrtbf;fPo; Mz;luR mku;e;jpUe;jhu;.
tUKiwg; gpwtpnts;sk; tuk;Gfhzh jOe;jp

cUntDk; Jauf;$l;by; czu;tpd;wp kaq;Fthu;fs;
jpUkzj;Jld; Nrtpj;J Kd;nry;Yk; rpwg;gpdhNy
kUtpa gpwtpePq;f kd;DNrhjpapDl; Gf;fhu;.
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;

8. mUzfphpehjH mUspa jpUg;Gfo;

jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
gpwtpaiy Mw;wpdpw; GFjhNj

gpufpUjp khu;f;fKw; wiyahNj
cWjpFU thf;fpag; nghUshNy
cdJgj fhl;rpiaj; jUthNa
mWrka rhj;jpug; nghUNshNd
mwpTswp thu;Fzf; flNyhNd
FWKdptd; Vj;JKj; jkpNohNd
FkuFU fhu;j;jpifg; ngUkhNs.
,Ue;jtPLq; nfhQ;rpa rpWtUk; cWNfhSk;

,ire;jCUk; ngz;bUk;; ,sikAk; tsNkTk;
tpupe;;jehLk; Fd;wKk; epiynad kfpohNj
tpsq;FjPgk; nfhz;Lid topgl mUs;thNa
FUe;jpNyWq; nfhz;lypd; tbtpdd; kUNfhNd
Fuq;FyhTk; Fd;Wiw Fwkfs; kzthsh
jpUe;jNtjk; jz;lkpo; njupjU GyNthNd
rpte;jfhYk; jz;ilAk; mofpa ngUkhNs.
,wthky; gpwthky; vidahs;rw; FUthfpg;

gpwthfpj; jpukhd ngUtho;itj; jUthNa
Fwkhijg; Gzu;NthNd FfNdnrhw; FkNurh
fiwahidf; fpisNahNd fjpu;fhkg; ngUkhNs.
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;

9. gl;bdj;jhu; ghly;
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
ed;dhupw; g+l;ba #j;jpug; ghit ed;dhu; jg;gpdhy;

jd;dhYk; Mbr; rypj;jpLNk me;jj; jd;ikiag; Nghy;
cd;dhy; ahDk; jpupt jy;yhy; kw;Widg; gpupe;jhy;
vd;dhy; ,q;fhtJ cz;Nlh ,iwth fr;rp Vfk;gNd.
CUk; rjky;y cw;whu; rjky;y cw;Wg; ngw;w

NgUk; rjky;yg; ngz;bu; rjky;y gps;is fSk;
rPUk; rjky;y nry;tk; rjky;y Njrj; jpNy
ahUk; rjky;y epd; jhs; rjq;fr;rp Vfk;gNd.
Mw;wpw; fiuj;j Gsp Mf;fplhky; vd;md;ig vy;yhk;

Nghw;wpj; jpUTsk; gw;Wk; Iah Gu%d; nwupj;Jf;
$w;iwg; gzp nfhs;Sk; jhSilaha; Fd;wtpy;Yilaha;
Vw;Wf; nfhb cilaha; ,iwth fr;rp vfk;gNd.
fy;yhg; gpioAk; fUjhg;gpioAk; frpe;JUfp

epy;yhg;gpioAk; epidahg;gpioak; epd;dQ; nrOj;ijr;
nrhy;yhg;gpioAk; Jjpahg; gpioAk; njhohg;gpioAk;
vy;yhg;gpioAk; nghWj;jUs;tha; fr;rp Vfk;gNd.
Kbrhu;e;j kd;dUk; kw;WKs;shUk; KbtpnyhU

gpbrhk;guha; nte;Jkz;zhtJq; fz;L gpd;Dk;,e;jg;
gbrhu;e;jtho;it epidg;gjy;yhw; nghd;dpd; mk;gytu;
mbrhu;e;J ehk;ca;tk; vd;wwpthu; ,y;iyNa.
IAk; njhlu;e;J tpopAk;nrUfp mwptope;J

nka;Ak;ngha;ahfp tpLfpd;w Nghnjhd;W Ntz;Ltd;ahd;
nra;Ak; jpUnthw;wp CUilaPu; jpUePWkpl;Lf;
ifAk; njhog;gz;zp Ie;njOj;NjhjTk; fw;gpANk.

clw;$w;W tz;zk;
xUkl khJk; xUtDk; Mfp

,d;gRfk; jUk; md;G nghUe;jp
czHT fye;J xOfpa tpe;J
CW RNuhzpj kPJ fye;J
gdpapy; XHghjp rpWJsp khJ
gz;bapy; te;J GFe;J jpuz;L
gJkk; mUk;G fklk; mnjd;W
ghHit nka;tha;nrtp fhy;iffs; vd;W
cUtKk; Mfp capHtsH khjk;
xd;gJk; xd;Wk; epiwe;j kle;ij 10
cjuk; mfd;W Gtpapy; tpOe;J
NahfKk; thuKk; ehSk; mwpe;J
kfspHfs; Nrid jumiz Mil
kz;gl ce;jp cije;J ftpo;e;J
klkapy; nfhq;if mKjk; mUe;jp
Xuwp tPuwp thfp tsHe;J
xspeif Cwy; ,jo;kl thUk;
cte;J Kfe;jpl te;J jto;e;J
kbapy; ,Ue;J koiy nghope;J
th,U Nghvd ehkk; tpsk;g 20
cilkzp Mil miutlk; Ml
cz;gtH jpd;gtH jq;fnshL cz;L
njUtpy; ,Ue;J GOjp mise;J
Njba ghynuhL Xb ele;J
mQ;R tajhfp tpis ahbNa>
caHjU Qhd FU cgNjr
Ke;jkpopd; fiyAk; fiu fz;L
tsHgpiw vd;W gyUk; tpsk;g
tho; gjpdhW gpuhaKk; te;J
kapHKb Nfhjp mWgj ePy 30
tz;bkpH jz;njhil nfhz;il Gide;J
kzpnghd; ,yq;F gzpfs; mzpe;J
khjfH NghjfH $b tzq;f
kjd nrh&gd; ,td;vd Nkhf
kq;ifaH fz;L kUz;L jpuz;L
tuptpop nfhz;L Ropa vwpe;J

khkapy; NghytH NghtJ fz;L

kdJ nghwhky; mtHgpw Nfhb
kq;fy nrq;fy re;jfo; nfhq;if
kUt kaq;fp ,jo; mKJz;L 40
Njba khKjy; Nru toq;fp
xUKjy; Mfp KJ nghUsha;
,Ue;j jdq;fs; tk;gpy; ,oe;J
kjd Rfe;j tpjdk; ,njd;W
thypg NfhyKk; NtW gpupe;J
tsikAk; khwp ,sikAk; khwp
td;gpy; tpOe;jpU fz;fs; ,Uz;L
taJ KjpHe;J eiujpiu te;J
thj tpNuhj FNuhjk; mile;J
nrq;if apdpNyhH jbAk; MfpNa 50
tUtJ NghtJ xUKJ $D
ke;jp naDk;gb Fe;jp ele;J
kjpAk; mope;J nrtpjpkpH te;J
tha; mwpahky; tplhky; nkhope;J
Japy;tUk; Neuk; ,Uky; nghwhJ
njhz;ilAk; neQ;Rk; cyHe;J twz;L
JfpYk; ,oe;J RizAk; mope;J
NjhifaH ghyHfs; Nfhuzp nfhz;L
fypAf kPjpy; ,tH kupahij
fz;bk; vd;gtH rQ;ryk; kpQ;r 60
fyfy vd;W kyryk; te;J
fhy;top Nky;top rhu ele;J
njspTk; ,uhky; ciu jLkhwpr;
rpe;ijAk; neQ;Rk; ciye;J kUz;L
jplKk; mope;J kpfTk; miye;J
Njwpey; yhju Ntnjd nehe;J
kiwatd; Ntjk; vOjpa thW
te;jJ fz;lk; vd;W njspe;J
,dpnad fz;lk; ,dpnad njhe;jk;
Nkjpdp tho;T epyhjpdp epd;w 70
fld;Kiw NgRk; vdTiu ehT
,wq;fp tpOe;J ifnfhz;L nkhope;J
filtop fQ;rp xOfpl te;J

G+jKk; ehY RthrKk; epd;W

neQ;R jLkhwp tUk; NeuNk
tsHgpiw Nghy vapWk; cNuhkKk;
rilAk; rpW FQ;rpAk; tpQ;r
kdJk; ,Uz;l tbTk; ,yq;f
khkiy Nghy; akJhjHfs; te;J
tiynfhz;L tPrp capHnfhz;L Nghf 80
ike;jUk; te;J Fdpe;jo nehe;J
kbapy; tpOe;J kidtp Gyk;g
kho;fpdNu ,tH fhyk; mwpe;J
gioatH fhZk; vDk; mayhHfs;
gQ;R gwe;jpl epd;wtH ge;jk;
,Lk; vdte;J giwapl Ke;j
Ntgpzk; Ntf tprhupAk; vd;W
gyiuAk; Vtp KjpatH jhk;
,Ue;j rtk; fOTk; rpynud;W
gzpJfpy; njhq;fy; fsgk; mzpe;J 90
ghtfNk nra;J ehWk; clk;ig
tupir nflhky; vLk;vd Xb
te;J,s ike;jH Fdpe;J Rke;J
fLfp ele;J Rliy mile;J
khdpl tho;ntd tho;ntd nehe;J
tpwfpil %b moy;nfhL Nghl
nte;J tpOe;J Kwpe;J epzq;fs;
cUfp vYk;G fUfp mlq;fp
XHgpb ePWk; ,yhj clk;ig
ek;Gk; mbNaid ,dp MSNk. 100
jpUr; r pw; w k; g yk ;

A BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF A SAIVA FUNERAL SERVICE

Book Summary by the Author
1. Introduction grant his grace for the successful
The Saiva funeral service is normally completion of all the ceremonies.
conducted by a Saiva Kurukkal (Saiva 3.4 Siva worship: Invoke Lord Siva and
priest). Brahmin priests do not conduct Sakthi to be present at the
funeral services. Since Saiva Kurukkals ceremony and grant their grace to
are not yet available in Australia, this the departed soul on the right path
service is conducted by laypersons purely to eternal bliss.
as a voluntary community service. 3.5 Kollikuda Pooja: Invoke the departed
The traditional rituals involved in the soul to be present at the ceremony
service are modified to suit the and to be prepared to be guided
circumstances prevailing in Australia and towards eternal bliss with the grace
most acts are performed on a symbolic of Lord Siva.
basis. The details of the service and the 4. Bathing Ceremony
brief explanations of the rituals are as
4.1 Close relatives of the deceased are
follows.
requested to take part in a symbolic
2. Installation of Deities bathing ceremony where oil and fruit
2.1 Lord Ganesh is installed with juice are applied to the deceased
turmeric paste and Arugum grass. and then fresh water. Thereafter,
2.2 Lord Siva and Sakthi are installed in next of kin sprinkles Kumba water
the form of Siva Kumbam (silver pot on the deceased.
full of water with coconut and mango 4.2 Then the next of kin (person who
leaves on top). partakes in the ceremony) is
2.3 Kolli Kudam (earthen pot full of requested to apply holy ash on the
water with coconut and mango forehead of the deceased and place
leaves on top): This is to invoke the Pottu with sandalwood paste and
departed soul to be alighted on this kumkumam. Then to garland the
pot to be guided towards Lord Siva. deceased.
3. Commencement of worship 5. Pounding of Incense
3.1 Confirmation of the next of kin who 5.1 Traditionally incense is pound by
comes forward to partake in the ladies for the purpose of bathing. In
ceremony. this instance this act is symbolic in
relation to the holy verses of Saint
3.2 Dedication of holy ash by singing
Manikavaasagar dedicated to Lord
the Saint Thiruganasambanthar’s
Siva where a prayer is offered in the
Thevaram and wearing of holy ash.
belief that sins of the departed soul
3.3 Ganesh worship – Invoke Lord be forgiven and the path to eternal
Ganesh to clear all obstacles and to bliss be shown to the departed soul.
5.2 During this prayer the twenty verses lighting of the fire and a firebrand is
of Saint Manikavaasagar’s Thiru taken to the cemetery from that fire.
Potchunnam (Thiru Vasagam) are Since it is not feasible to light a fire
sung and at the end, the things that at the ceremony, a box of matches
were pounded are applied to the and sandal-wood sticks are carried
eyes of the deceased. to the cemetery together with the
5.3 At this time the grand children of the Kolli Kudam.
deceased hold candle lights in the 9. At the cemetery
belief that the departed soul may
9.1 Prayer: A prayer is recited by
receive enlightenment to follow the singing Pancha Puranam.
path of eternal bliss.
9.2 Cracking of the Kolli Kudam is
6. Floral Tribute placed on the shoulder of the next of
6.1 Friends and relatives of the kin, the sandalwood sticks are
deceased are invited to view the lighted and given in his hand. He is
deceased and place flowers. This then made to go around the coffin
gives an opportunity to all those who three times. Then the water in the
attended the funeral service to pay pot is sprinkled on the coffin. This is
their last respect. to indicate that all desires of the
departed soul have been depleted
7. Placing of rice in the coffin
like water in the pot.
7.1 According to Saiva belief it is best
9.3 Setting fire to the coffin: The next of
for the departed soul not to be
kin then places the sandalwood
reborn. This is the fervent hope and
sticks on the coffin and walks away.
wish of all those who are close to
Thereafter with the help of the
the deceased. This wish is
undertakers the coffin is placed at
symbolically shown by placing a
the door of the incinerator and the
handful of rice in the mouth of the
curtain is closed.
deceased by close relatives. Rice,
which is free of husk, has no chance 9.4 Obtaining the ashes: Arrangements
of germinating. will have to be made with the
undertakers at the time of making
8. Closing of coffin & removal to
funeral arrangement for the
cemetery
collection of ashes from the
8.1 When the coffin is closed it should cemetery.
be ensured that all ornaments are
9.5 Disposal of ashes: Disposal of the
removed from the body of the
ashes could be made according to
deceased. This is done in the belief
the wishes of members of the family
that the soul should discard all
of the deceased. It could be
desires of the world.
dissolved in the ocean water, sacred
8.2 The next of kin is requested to carry rivers and/or sprinkled over the vast
the Kolli Kudam to the cemetery mountain area.
together with a firebrand.
Traditionally the ceremony involves

c
rptkak;
,Wjpf; fpupiaf; F j; Njitahd nghUl; f s;
filr; rhkhd;fs;
jpUePW> re;jdk;> Fq;Fkk;> kQ;rs; kh> CJgj;jp> fw;g+uk;
(xU gf;fw; xt;nthd;Wk;)
Njq;fha; KbAld; 3
gr;ir muprp 2 fpNyh
Fk;gk; Rw;Wk; E}y; 1 ge;J
tha; rpwpa kz;Kl;b 1
ey;nyz;nza; 1 fhw; Nghj;jy;
Gjpa nts;isj; Jz;L 1 fhy; kPw;wH
tpsf;Fj; jpup 10
jPg;ngl;b fs; 2
Garbage bags 2
Box of soft tissues 1
cjpupg;G+f;fs; 1 ngl;b
Fk;g khiy (rpwpaJ - ruk;) 2
clYf;F mzptpf;f khiy 1
Ngug;gps;isfs; ,Ug;gpd; - nkOFjpupfs;
(Tea candles on paper plates would be suitable)
thiog;gok; (1 rPgG ; )> Njhlk; gok; (3)> khk;gok; (3)>
vYkpr;rk; gok; (1)
tPl;Lg; nghUl;fs;
Fj;Jtpsf;F 1
rpwpa nts;spf;Flk; (Fk;gj;jpw;F) 1
re;jdk;> Fq;Fkk; fpz;zq;fs; 2
jiy thio ,iy 3
mWfk; Gy; 1 gpb
gRg;ghy; kpfr;rpwpa gf;fw; 1
rpwpa nts;spf;fpz;zk; 4
nts;spj;jl;L rpwpaJ 3
nts;spj;jl;L ngupaJ 2
khtpiy 15
rpy;yiwf; fhRfs; (5 rj ehzak;) 10
Old News Paper Large sheets 6
epyj;jpy; tpupg;gjw;Fg; ngupa tpupg;G 1

Mrphpahpd; gpw ntspaPLfs;

1. FwSk; fijAk; (rpWfijfs;)> 14. rpWth; ghly;fs; -
1973 mT];jpNuypag; gp;d;dzpapy;>
2. ghl;Lk; fijAk; 1997
(fijg;ghly;fs;)> 1974 15. rfyfyhty;;yp khiy - jkpo;>
3. Kdpad; Kuspfhdd; Mq;fpy ciu (jpUkjp
(FWehty;)> 1977 GtNd];tup mUzhryj;Jld;
4. Mj;jp#b mwnewpf; fijfs; ,ize;J)> 1997
(rpWfijfs;)> 1978 16. irt rka Futh; Nghw;wp
5. cile;j cs;sk; khiy - Nghw;wpj; Jjp> 1998
(ehty; - 2 ghfq;fs;)> 1979 17. jpUg;gs;sp vOr;rp - jkpo;>
6. mT];jpNuypahtpy; Mj;jp#b Mq;fpy ciu (jpUkjp
(rpWth; fijj;njhFjp)> 1991 GtNd];tup mUzhryj;Jld;
7. jpUKiwAk; jpUf;fijAk; - ,ize;J)> 1998
Njthu tpsf;ff; fijfs;> 1994 18. NfhsW gjpfk; - jkpo; Mq;fpy
8. ghyh; ehlfq;fs; gj;J - ghyh; ciu (jpU. Nfjh kNfrDld;
ehlfj; njhFjp> 1995 ,ize;J)> 1999
9. ehlff; ftpauq;F ehY - rpWth; 19. rpl;dp KUfd; gps;isj; jkpo; -
ftpauq;Fj; njhFjp> 1995 gpuge;j E}y;> 1999
10. ts;Sth; nrhd;d flTl; 20. xsit te;jhy; - rpWth;
nfhs;if (jpUf;Fws; tpsf;ff; ehlfq;fs;> 2001
fijfs;)> 1995 21. irtr; rpWtH Ngr;Rk;> ebg;Gk; -
11. MWKfkhd nghUs; (jpUg;Gfo; FUG+ir ehlfq;fs;> irt
xd;wpw;F tpsf;fk;)> 1996 rpj;jhe;j kd;wk;> fdlh> 2006
12. jpUtpoh - rpWth; irt rka 22. Hinduism – A way of life (For Hindu
Ehy;> 1996 children in NSW Public Schools - Edited
13. A Glimpse of Saiva Religion - irt with Mrs. Pathmini Sothirajah), 2006
rka tpsf;fk;> 1996> irt
kd;wk;> rpl;dp> 2006
AUM MURUGA SOCIETY PUBLICATIONS

Aum Murga Society is a non-profitable organisation dedicated to serve the wider
community in Australia and has the noble objective to disseminate information on all
aspects of Hinduism. Since 1998, it publishes a quarterly Aum Muruga Journal to
promote the understanding of the Hindu religion, culture, practices and traditions
among the Hindus and non-Hindus. It is the first and only Hindu Journal published
from Australia. It also publishes a bi-monthly Aum Muruga Digest (available from the
Tamilsydney website: http://www.tamilsydney.com). The Aum Muruga Society
publications are edited by Dr. R. Sri Ravindrarajah (R.Ravindra@uts.edu.au). If you
are interested in receiving the Aum Muruga publications, please contact Dr. R. Sri
Ravindrarajah, 15 Valda Place, Baulkham Hills, NSW 2153, Australia.

Saiva Funeral Rites Explained for Expatriates

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Aum Muruga Society Distribution rptkak; 1

irt ,Wjpr; rlq;F

SAIVA FUNERAL RITES WITH EXPLANATION

rpl; d p> mT]; j pNuypah

Web Edition September 2006

Introducing the Author by Dr. R. Sri Ravindrarajah 3

Kd;Diu: jpU. eh. kNfrd; 4

mzpe;Jiu: jpU. f. fjpHfhkehjd; 6

kjpg;Giu: fyhepjp nghd;. G+Nyhfrpq;fk; 8

Ehyha;Tiu: jpU. kh. mUr;Rdkzp 10

fzpdpg; gjpg;Giu: fyhepjp ,. = ,utPe;jpuuh[h 11

,Wjpr; rlq;F eilKiw tpsf;fk; 12

,Wjpr; rlq;F nra;Ak; eil Kiwfs; 22

jpUKiw ghly;fSk; gpwTk; 40

A Brief Discription of a Saiva Funeral Service 69

,Wjpf; fphpiaf;Fj; Njitahd nghUl;fs; 71

Mrphpahpd; gpw ntspaPLfs; 72

irt ,Wjpr; rlq;F eilKiwAk; tpsf;fKk;: eh. kNfrd;

INTRODUCTION TO THE AUTHOR, NAGALINGAM MAHESAN

irt ,Wjpr; rlq;F eilKiwAk; tpsf;fKk;: eh. kNfrd;

irt ,Wjpr; rlq;F eilKiwAk; tpsf;fKk;: eh. kNfrd;

elj;jp cjTfpwhu;fs;. mtu;fs; jkpopy; Njthu> jpUthrfq;fisg; ghbj;

irt ,Wjpr; rlq;F eilKiwAk; tpsf;fKk;: eh. kNfrd;

jpU f. fjpu;fhkehjd; mtu;fspd;

irt ,Wjpr; rlq;F eilKiwAk; tpsf;fKk;: eh. kNfrd;

vq;fSf;F ,e;E}y; %yk; je;jpUf;fpwhu; jpU. eh. kNfrd; mtu;fs;.

irt ,Wjpr; rlq;F eilKiwAk; tpsf;fKk;: eh. kNfrd;

fyhfPu;j;jp> Nguhrpupau;> lhf;lu; nghd;. g+Nyhfrpq;fk;

irt ,Wjpr; rlq;F eilKiwAk; tpsf;fKk;: eh. kNfrd;

<kf;fpupiafspy; Fk;g g+ir> mf;fpdp fhupaq;fs; ,we;jtiur; rptkhf;Fk;

irt ,Wjpr; rlq;F eilKiwAk; tpsf;fKk;: eh. kNfrd;

jpU. kh. mUr;Rdkzp mtHfs; toq;fpa

irt ,Wjpr; rlq;F eilKiwAk; tpsf;fKk;: eh. kNfrd;

irt ,Wjpr; rlq;F eilKiwAk; tpsf;fKk;: eh. kNfrd;

,Wjpr; rlq; F eilKiw tpsf; f k;

1. capu; gpupfpd;w Ntisapy; nra;ag;gLtd

2. cliyj; njw;F Nehf;fp jiy ,Uf;Fk;gb fplj;Jjy;

3. cly; tpiwg;gjw;F Kd; nra;ag;gLtd

irt ,Wjpr; rlq;F eilKiwAk; tpsf;fKk;: eh. kNfrd;

4. cliy nts;isr; rPiyahy; %b itj;jy;

5. clypd; jiykhl;by; Fj;Jtpsf;F Vw;Wjy;

6. Njthu> jpUthrfq;fis XJjy;

irt ,Wjpr; rlq;F eilKiwAk; tpsf;fKk;: eh. kNfrd;

7. xg;ghup itj;jy; - Fowp mOjy;

irt ,Wjpr; rlq;F eilKiwAk; tpsf;fKk;: eh. kNfrd;

Kiwapy; tpj;jpahrk; ,Ug;gpDk; mbg;gilf; nfhs;iffs; tpLgltpy;iy

9. RUq;fr; nra;J tpsq;f itj;jy;

10. gps;isahu; tzf;fk;

11. rpt Fk;gk; itj;jy;

irt ,Wjpr; rlq;F eilKiwAk; tpsf;fKk;: eh. kNfrd;

12. nfhs;spf;Flk; itj;jy;

irt ,Wjpr; rlq;F eilKiwAk; tpsf;fKk;: eh. kNfrd;

14. vz;nza; itj;jy; - ePuhl;ly;

irt ,Wjpr; rlq;F eilKiwAk; tpsf;fKk;: eh. kNfrd;

rlq;fpYk;> ,we;jtupd; capupd; ght ePf;fKk;> ky ePf;fKk; Ntz;br;

16. ge;jk; gpbj;jy;

17. kdnkhj;j kyu; mQ;ryp

irt ,Wjpr; rlq;F eilKiwAk; tpsf;fKk;: eh. kNfrd;

,j;jUzj;jpy;> xUtNuh> my;yJ gyu; Nru;e;Njh Njthuq;fisAk;>

18. tha;f;fuprp ,Ljy;

irt ,Wjpr; rlq;F eilKiwAk; tpsf;fKk;: eh. kNfrd;

nghUs; vd;gij kdj;jpy; nfhz;lhy; muprpia cgNahfk; nra;tjpy;