CHAPTER 3 - DIFFERENT KINDS OF OBLIGATIONS

Section 1 - Pure and Conditional Obligations

Art. 1179 - Definition of Pure and Conditional Obligations
Art. 1180 - When Debtor's Means Permit
Art. 1181 - Acquisition and Loss of Rights
Art. 1182 - Definition of Potestative, Casual and Mixed Conditions
Art. 1183 - Impossible Conditions
Art. 1184 - Positive Conditions
Art. 1185 - Negative Conditions
Art. 1186 - Presumptive Fulfillment
Art. 1187 - Effects of Fulfillment of Suspensive Condition
Art. 1188 - Preservation of Rights and How to Recover
Art. 1189 - Rules on Loss, Deterioration and Improvement
Art. 1190 - Fulfillment of Resolutory Condition
Art. 1191 - Rescission
Art. 1192 - Breach by Both Parties
Section 2 - Obligations with a Period
Art. 1193 - Definition of Obligations with a Period
Art. 1194 - Effect of Loss, Deterioration and Improvement
Art. 1195 - Payment Before Period Arrives
Art. 1196 - Benefits of Parties from the Period
Art. 1197 - When Court Can Set Period
Art. 1198 - Demand Before Period Arrives
Section 3 - Alternative Obligations
Art. 1199 - Definition of Alternative Obligations
Art. 1200 - Right of Choice
Art. 1201 - Communication of Choice
Art. 1202 - Effect of Only One Practicable Prestation
Art. 1203 - When Debtor May Rescind Contract
Art. 1204 - Effect of Loss of Prestations
Art. 1205 - Rules When Creditor Has Right to Choose
Art. 1206 - Definition of Facultative Obligation
Section 4 - Joint and Solidary Obligations
Art. 1207 - Definition of Joint and Solidary Obligation
Art. 1208 - Presumption of Joint Obligation
Art. 1209 - Joint Indivisible Obligation
Art. 1210 - Indivisibility v. Solidarity
Art. 1211 - Effects of Stipulations on Solidarity
Art. 1212 - Acts of Solidary Creditors
Art. 1213 - Assignment of Rights of Solidary Creditor
Art. 1214 - To Whom Debtor Must Pay
Art. 1215 - Novation, Compensation, Confusion & Remission
Art. 1216 - Right to Proceed Against Any Solidary Debtor
Art. 1217 - Effects of Payment
Art. 1218 - Effects of Payment After Prescription or Illegality
Art. 1219 - Effect of Remission After Payment
Art. 1220 - Remission and Rights to Reimbursement
Art. 1221 - Effect of Loss or Impossibility
Art. 1222 - Defenses
Section 5 - Divisible and Indivisible Obligations
Art. 1223 - Definition of Divisible and Indivisible Obligations
Art. 1224 - Non-Compliance with Joint Indivisble Obligations
Art. 1225 - Deemed Divisible or Indivisible
Section 6 - Obligations with a Penal Clause
Art. 1226 - Definition of an Obligation with a Penal Clause
Art. 1227 - Penalty Cannot Substitute Performance
Art. 1228 - Damage Demandabe Even Without Proof
Art. 1229 - Reduction of Penalty by Courts
Art. 1230 - Effect of Null Penalty Clause