Professional Documents
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Bagian Biokimia
Fakultas Kedokteran
Universitas Muslim Indonesia
¨ STRUCTURE OF A NERVE CELL
¨ ENERGY METABOLISNM 0F BRAIN
¨ AMINO ACID METABOLISM OF BRAIN
¨ NEUROTRANRSMITTER
¨ SYNAPSES
¨ CLINICAL APLICATION
Neuronal Structure
(Devlin : p.931)
1. Tirosin menghslkan dopa
2. Dopa menjadi dopamin
Amino acids
γ-Aminobutyric acid Glutamic acid decarboxylase Specific
Glycine Enzymes operating general metabolism Specificity undetermined
Glutamate Enzymes operating general metabolism Specificity undetermined
Biogenic amines
Dopamine Tyrosine hydroxylase Specific
Norepinephrine Tyrosine hydroxylase & Specific
dopamine β-hydroxylase
Epinephrine Tyrosine hydroxylase & Specific
dopamine β-hydroxylase
Serotonin Tryptophan hydroxylase Specific
Histamin Histidine decarboxylase Specificity undetermined
à kategori
1. Kdr Dopamin Otak
2. Metabolik Dopamin
3. dll
¨ Teori depolarisasi
¨ Teori vaskuler
¨ Teori serotinin
¨ Teori saraf
¨ Teori saraf + vaskuler
¨ - trigger stess
¨ - vasokonstriksi peb. darah
¨ - Serotonin released
¨ - Substant P à iritasi srf & vaskuler
¨ Biokimia Harper
¨ Atlas Berwarna & Teks Biokimia
¨ Devlin TH, 1993. Textbook of Biochemistry
with Clinical Correlation 3rd edition. New
York : Wiley-Liss Inc, 931, 937- 938
¨ Goldstein M, 1983. Biochemistry A Functional
Approach 3rd edition. Tokyo : WB Saunders
Company,650-652, 654, 648