Professional Documents
Culture Documents
solo album of his own, which involved moving away from a raw group sound in favor of constructing a far more
orchestrated and experimental studio-based recording with multiple overdubs. However, Weather Report's contract
and work schedule required another album, so Zawinul's solo work was absorbed into what became Weather Report's
eighth album, Mr. Gone (1978).
Notoriously, Mr. Gone (1978) received only a one-star review rating from DownBeat after a string of group releases
which had all pulled a five-star rating. The group arranged for a rebuttal interview with the magazine to defend their
efforts. Zawinul and Pastorius were defiant in their responses to the interviewer, Shorter more philosophical, and
Erskine the most reticent of the four.
The larger scale and multimedia staging of the band's tours Weather Report performing in Amsterdam, in 1980
(complete with stagehands, laser and film projections)
began to take on the kind of rock-star proportions mostly
unknown in jazz circles. The 1979 double live album 8:30 (which won that year's Best Jazz Fusion Performance) was
recorded on the Mr. Gone tour and captured the direct power and energy of this lineup of Weather Report. Zawinul
would later describe this lineup as "one of the greatest bands of all time! That band was a hummer!"[17]
Between March 2 and 4, 1979, Weather Report traveled to Havana, Cuba, to participate in the historic Havana Jam
festival, a break in mutual Cuban/American political hostilities, which had American artists such as Stephen Stills, the
CBS Jazz All-Stars, Bonnie Bramlett, Kris Kristofferson, Rita Coolidge, and Billy Joel play alongside Cuban artists
such as Irakere, Pacho Alonso, Tata Güines, and Orquesta Aragón. Another featured performance was by the Trio of
Doom (a short-lived teaming of Pastorius with John McLaughlin and Tony Williams). Weather Report's performance
featured in Havana Jam '79, Ernesto Juan Castellanos' documentary celebrating the event.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weather_Report Pagina 8 di 18
Weather Report - Wikipedia 01/10/19, 17(08
During 1979's touring, Shorter had begun to feel sidelined by the current Weather Report's aggressive drive and by the
sometimes overly macho musical interplay between Pastorius and Zawinul, which on at least one occasion squeezed
him out of band performance. At one point, he claimed to a journalist that he would be leaving the band within a few
months. In the event, Shorter resolved his major differences with his bandmates - but the near-split appeared to
inform Weather Report's next development, which was a step back towards a purer jazz approach.
Drummer Thomas, left, and Shorter, increasing ability to create synthetic big-band sounds on his
performing in Amsterdam, in 1980 synthesizers).
Weather Report's next album Weather Report (1982) - their second eponymous release following their 1971 debut -
was recorded in 1981, although it was not released for another year. Zawinul's dominance as instrumentalist and
composer (as well as group director) was even more pronounced on this album. Much of the band's music was
increasingly written out rather than improvised. In the event, Pastorius spent more of his creative attention on the
Word of Mouth project: his only writing for the Weather Report album being his contribution to a single, group-
composed piece. Shorter (who only contributed one whole composition to the 1982 album beyond group-written
work) was already taking a more philosophical approach. He later commented, "for a long time in Weather Report, I
abstained. I elected not to do things."
The delay in releasing the 1982 Weather Report album had the side effect of breaking up the current line-up of the
band. By late 1981, Pastorius was putting together the Word of Mouth Big Band (which included Erskine) for concert
dates in Japan, on the assumption that 1982 would be a Weather Report rest year. However, previously canceled tour
dates had left the band open to potentially crippling lawsuits and an obligation to play replacement concerts. When
scheduled, these clashed with the Word of Mouth concerts and led to Pastorius leaving Weather Report, albeit
relatively amicably. As Zawinul put it, "We had no choice. We had to find another bass player... Basically, Jaco went
his way and we had to go ours."
Erskine's own commitment to Word of Mouth (and a subsequent summer commitment to Steps Ahead) meant that
he, too, had to be replaced, while Robert Thomas, Jr., was simply dismissed. Reduced to a duo, and with tour
commitments looming, Zawinul and Shorter were obliged to quickly assemble a new band.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weather_Report Pagina 9 di 18
Weather Report - Wikipedia 01/10/19, 17(08
On the recommendation of Michał Urbaniak, Zawinul and Shorter recruited the 23-year-old drummer Omar Hakim, a
talented session player and multi-instrumentalist, who had played with a variety of musicians (including Mike
Mainieri, David Bowie, and Carly Simon). Hakim was immediately entrusted with recruiting the rest of the new
lineup. Having failed to secure Marcus Miller as bass guitarist, he selected Victor Bailey (a recent graduate from the
Berklee College of Music, with whom Hakim had played while backing Miriam Makeba). Hakim also recruited
percussion/concertina player José Rossy, with whom he had worked in Labelle.
The new Weather Report went straight onto tour. The music developed on tour was later recorded for the 1983 album
Procession, which showed the band beginning to make something of a return to the "world music" approach which it
had pioneered in the mid-1970s, and featured a cameo appearance from The Manhattan Transfer.
Continuing with the same lineup, Weather Report recorded the Domino Theory album in 1984, with Hakim stepping
into Jaco Pastorius' old role as Zawinul's co-producer. The album was Weather Report's first album to employ drum
machines and samplers (the Emulator), deepening the band's involvement with cutting-edge music technology) and
also featured a guest vocal from Carl Anderson. However, by this point in time the band's profile was beginning to
suffer due to the revival of more traditionally styled jazz, which made it harder to market jazz fusion.
Percussionist and singer Mino Cinélu replaced Rossy in the spring of 1984 and appeared on the band's video release
Live in Japan (reissued on DVD in 2007). The same lineup played on 1985's Sportin' Life album, which included a
cover of Marvin Gaye's "What's Going On" and appearances by Bobby McFerrin and Carl Anderson. In keeping with
Zawinul's technological curiosity, the album heralded the arrival of MIDI, which allowed him to rapidly and
inexpensively write, demonstrate, and record music via a set of synthesizers.
By the time of the release of Sportin' Life Shorter and Zawinul had opted not to tour the material. Instead, they took a
break for long-delayed solo projects. Despite Weather Report's inactivity (during which Hakim joined Sting's band
and Bailey worked with Steps Ahead), Zawinul and Shorter still claimed that the band was still a going concern.
Since Columbia Records was contractually owed one more Weather Report record, the band delivered it in the shape
of their 1986 album This Is This!, which was assembled during gaps in various players' schedules. With Hakim now
too busy with Sting to play drums on more than one of the album's tracks, Zawinul recruited Peter Erskine to play the
rest. Cinelu and Bailey were both flown in for a few days to record, and contributed one composition each, with the
remainder being written by Zawinul. For two tracks, Zawinul brought in guitarist Carlos Santana as a contributor.
However, Shorter spent barely any more time on the project than Bailey or Cinelu did: he contributed no
compositions at all, and was not even present on many of the album's tracks.
In February 1986, the San Diego Union-Tribune announced that Shorter had left the band to concentrate on solo
work.[18] Having reluctantly agreed with Shorter that he would no longer use the band name, Zawinul then ended
Weather Report.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weather_Report Pagina 10 di 18
Weather Report - Wikipedia 01/10/19, 17(08
Rather than form another collective band, Wayne Shorter concentrated on his solo career and on work as a
bandleader, which continues to the present day.
In spite of the band's enduring popularity, a Weather Report reunion never occurred. The nearest that the band ever
came to reuniting was when Zawinul and Shorter both played live with Miles Davis on July 10, 1991, in Paris (the only
time when Zawinul is known to have shared a live stage with Davis).[6] A projected mid-'90s reunion CD for Verve
never materialized; according to Zawinul, disappointing sales for Shorter's CD High Life may have played a part in
ending the idea.[20]
Four of the band's members have since died. Zawinul himself died on September 11, 2007, in Vienna from skin cancer
(Merkel cell carcinoma).[21][22] He was predeceased by mid-period bass player Jaco Pastorius, who died on
September 21, 1987, following a fatal beating in his hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Pastorius' successor on
bass guitar, Victor Bailey, died on November 11, 2016 (apparently from complications from Charcot-Marie-Tooth
disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis).[23][24]. Alphonse Mouzon, the first drummer, died on December 25, 2016
from cardiac arrest after neuroendocrine cancer.[25][26]
Lineups
Late 1970 - Early Early 1971 Early 1971 – Mid Mid 1971 – Early
1971 1971 1972
Early 1972 - End End 1972 - Early Early 1973 - End End 1973 - Mid 1973
1972 1973 1973
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weather_Report Pagina 12 di 18
Weather Report - Wikipedia 01/10/19, 17(08
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weather_Report Pagina 13 di 18
Weather Report - Wikipedia 01/10/19, 17(08
Timeline
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weather_Report Pagina 14 di 18
Weather Report - Wikipedia 01/10/19, 17(08
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weather_Report Pagina 15 di 18
Weather Report - Wikipedia 01/10/19, 17(08
In 2011, the Zawinul estate, in conjunction with an independent label, released a 40th-anniversary commemorative
trilogy of previously unavailable Weather Report live shows: In March Live in Berlin 1975 was released both on vinyl
and as a CD/DVD set; in June the Live in Offenbach 1978 DVD was re-released together with a previously unavailable
double CD of the complete show; in October Live in Cologne 1983 was released as both DVD and double CD.
Grammy Awards
The Grammy Awards are awarded annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United
States. Weather Report won one Grammy from six nominations.[27]
1972 "I Sing The Body Electric" Best Jazz Performance by a Group
Studio albums
This table shows the main studio albums released by Weather Report. For more detailed information, please see:
Weather Report discography.[28][29]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weather_Report Pagina 16 di 18
Weather Report - Wikipedia 01/10/19, 17(08
Year Album
1973 Sweetnighter
1983 Procession
References
1. Colin Larkin, ed. (1997). The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music (Concise ed.). Virgin Books. p. 1238. ISBN 1-
85227-745-9.
2. Nicholson, Stuart. Jazz-Rock: A History. Schirmer Books. 2001, ISBN 978-0825671883
3. Silvert, Conrad. "Joe Zawinul: Wayfaring Genius - Part II". DownBeat. June 15, 1978.
4. Jung, Fred. "A Fireside Chat with Miroslav Vitous" (http://www.allaboutjazz.com/php/article.php?id=619&pg=3)
(page 3). All About Jazz (allaboutjazz.com). October 10, 2003.
5. (Dan Morgenstern, DownBeat, May 13, 1971).
6. "Weather Report | Biography & History" (https://www.allmusic.com/artist/weather-report-mn0000243527/biograph
y). AllMusic.
7. Glasser, Brian. "In a Silent Way". Sanctuary Publishing Limited. 2001.
8. Armbruster, Greg. "Joe Zawinul Interview". Keyboard Magazine. March 1984.
9. Woodard, Josef. "Weather Report: Storm Surge". DownBeat. January 2001. pp. 22–28.
10. Kot, Jake (August 1, 2009). "Conversation with Miroslav Vitous" (https://bassmusicianmagazine.com/2009/08/con
versation-with-miroslav-vitous/). Bass Musician.
11. Prasad, Anil. "Miroslav Vitous: Freeing the muse" (http://www.innerviews.org/inner/vitous.html). Innerviews
webzine. 2004.
12. "1977 Weather Report Tour Program" (http://www.zawinulonline.org/galleries/1977_wr_program).
Zawinulonline.org. Retrieved September 30, 2019.
13. New ARC Columbia Label on debut (https://books.google.tt/books?id=ViQEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT18&dq=Maurice+
White+1978+ARC&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjBhfbq5MPgAhUQhuAKHVL9D2UQ6AEIKzAE#v=onepage&q=
Maurice%20White%201978%20ARC&f=false). 90. Billboard Magazine. August 5, 1978. p. 19.
14. Billboard Jazz Albums. 90. Billboard Magazine. December 2, 1978. p. 56.
15. Silvert, Conrad. "Joe Zawinul: Wayfaring Genius--Part II". DownBeat. June 15, 1978.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weather_Report Pagina 17 di 18
Weather Report - Wikipedia 01/10/19, 17(08
15. Silvert, Conrad. "Joe Zawinul: Wayfaring Genius--Part II". DownBeat. June 15, 1978.
16. Hunt, Dennis. "Weather Report's Cloudy Image". Los Angeles Times. November 19, 1978.
17. Jackson, Blair. "Fusion Giants Weather Report". BAM #157. June 3, 1983.
18. Varga, George. "Shorter Departs Weather Report". San Diego Union-Tribune. February 28, 1986.
19. Bianchi, Curt. "Weather Update: Zawinul in Transition" (http://www.zawinulonline.org/articles/weather_update/).
Zawinul Online website. 2001.
20. Prasad, Anil. "Joe Zawinul: Man of the people" (http://www.innerviews.org/inner/zawinul.html). Innerviews
webzine. 1997.
21. McDonald, Ray (September 12, 2007). "Keyboardist Joe Zawinul Dies" (https://web.archive.org/web/2009011611
5422/http://www.voanews.com/english/archive/2007-09/2007-09-12-voa18.cfm). VOA News. Voice of America.
Archived from the original (http://voanews.com/english/archive/2007-09/2007-09-12-voa18.cfm) on January 16,
2009. Retrieved January 2, 2009.
22. Schudelm, Matt (September 12, 2007). "Joe Zawinul, 75; Keyboardist Was a Pioneer of Jazz Fusion" (https://ww
w.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/09/11/AR2007091102289.html). The Washington Post.
Retrieved May 6, 2010.
23. "Victor Bailey, RIP" (http://www.weatherreportdiscography.org/victor-bailey-rip/). VictorBailey.com. Retrieved
November 12, 2016.
24. "Health Update, Sept. 27th 2016" (https://www.facebook.com/victor.bailey.7165/posts/862799117184719).
Facebook.com. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
25. "Alphonse Mouzon, Jazz and Fusion Drummer, Dies at 68" (https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/28/arts/music/alph
onse-mouzon-jazz-and-fusion-drummer-dies-at-68.html). Nytimes.com. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
26. "Remembering Alphonse Mouzon" (http://downbeat.com/news/detail/remembering-alphonse-mouzon).
Downbeat.com. Retrieved February 6, 2017.
27. "Weather Report" (https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/weather-report). Grammy.com.
28. "Weather Report > Discography > Main Albums" (https://www.allmusic.com/artist/weather-report-mn0000243527)
(XHTML). AllMusic. Retrieved September 2, 2010.
29. Bianchi, Curt (2005). "Weather Report: The Annotated Discography" (http://www.binkie.net/wrdisc/index.html).
www.binkie.net. Retrieved September 2, 2010.
External links
Weather Report's official website (http://www.weatherreportmusic.com)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using
this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia
Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weather_Report Pagina 18 di 18