Technological Institute of the Philippines

Quezon City

Network Address Translation (NAT)

Name: Ibañez, Jose Angelo R. Date:

Course and Section: Instructor: Engr. Alonica R. Villanueva

I. Intended Learning Outcomes

• Learning Network Addresss Translation (NAT)
• Applying Network Addressing Translation in an activity

II. Introduction
Network address translation (NAT) is a method of remapping one IP address space into another
by modifying network address information in the IP header of packets while they are in transit
across a traffic routing device.

III. Network Topology

Figure 1 This f igure above shows the topology of Static

Figure 2 This figure above shows the topology of Dynamic

Figure 3 This figure above shows the topology of PAT

IV. Resources
Static
• (2pcs) PC
• (2pcs) 1941 Router
• (2pcs) 2960 Switch
• (1pc) Server

Dynamic
• (2pcs) PC
• (2pcs) 1941 Router
• (2pcs) 2960 Switch
• (1pc) Server

NAT
• (3pcs) PC
• (2pcs) 1941 Router
• (2pcs) 2960 Switch
• (1pc) Server

V. IP Addressing

Static and Dynamic Addressing Table

DEVICES INTERFACE IP ADDRESS SUBNET MASK DEFAULT
GATEWAY
PC0 FA0 192.168.1.21 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1
PC1 FA0 192.168.1.22 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1
R0 G0/1 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 N/A
S0/0/1 209.165.201.18 255.255.255.252
R1 G0/0 209.165.201.33 255.255.255.224 N/A
S0/0/0 209.165.201.17 255.255.255.224
SERVER FA0 209.165.201.35 255.255.255.224 209.165.201.33
SWITCH0 FA0/5
FA0/6 N/A N/A N/A
FA0/18
SWITCH1 FA0/1 N/A N/A N/A
G0/1
 NAT ADDRESSING TABLE
DEVICES INTERFACE IP ADDRESS SUBNET MASK DEFAULT
GATEWAY
PC0 FA0 192.168.1.21 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1
PC1 FA0 192.168.1.22 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1
R0 G0/1 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 N/A
S0/0/1 209.165.201.18 255.255.255.252
R1 G0/0 209.165.201.33 255.255.255.224 N/A
S0/0/0 209.165.201.17 255.255.255.224
SERVER FA0 209.165.201.35 255.255.255.224 209.165.201.33
PC2 FA0 192.168.1.23 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1
SWITCH1 FA0/1 N/A N/A N/A
G0/1
VI. Network Configuration
A. Basic Router Configuration

Figure 4 This picture above shows Router0's basic configuration

 Figure 5 This picture shows the Router 2's basic configuration

B. Basic Switch Configuration

C. NAT Configuration

1. Static
ip nat inside source static 192.168.1.20 209.165.200.225
ip nat inside source static 192.168.1.21 209.165.200.226
int g0/1
ip nat inside
int s0/0/1
ip nat outside

2. Dynamic

3. PAT

VII. Simulation
a. show running-configuration
b. show ip nat translations

This figure shows the ip nat translations of Static

This figure shows the ip nat translations of Dynamic
This figure shows the ip nat translations of PAT

c. PING

This figure shows the successful pinging of PC0 and PC1 to Server in Static

This figure shows the successful pinging of PC0 and PC1 to Server in Dynamic

This figure shows the successful pinging of PC0 and PC1 to Server in PAT
VIII. Conclusion
IX. Reflection