Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Many Parsi families made their fortune through trading with China or
moved to Bombay where they became entrepreneurs as Parsi
communities knew how to source goods and deliver to Britain between
1680 and 1780 as Britain wanted rope makers and sailmakers. Freddie
mercury’s parents were born in Bombay. The community is seen by
others as being weird and eccentric, but loved. They are honest, loyal
and disciplined. The community can be anarchic as they have no
dictator or leading figure, which can lead to them being
argumentative.
Their belief is that they have to generate positive thoughts, words and deeds to bring ethical
awareness into the world. They want to provide harmony within the environment that they
live in. They believe in Fravashi, which is the concept of all individuals having a personal spirit.
It is the essence of God within a person. The body represents the physical world, the wings
symbolise the spiritual world and the head suggests the idea of consciousness.
This video helped me to explore the life and rituals of a Parsi:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U-hT10XKZbA
In the early 1900s, a law was made by the British that everybody had to have a surname, so
Parsee communities came up with surnames overnight,
including: taking the names of the villages where they
came from. Bulsara is a common surname in Iran and
Tajikistan. Bulsar is the name of state in Gujarat and his
parents used this name as it was where their ancestors
were born. Nowadays, the city is called Valsad.
Mercury took part in the Navjote ceremony when he was 7 years old. His faith was confirmed
in a fire temple. Zoroastrians believe that fire, water, air and the earth are sacred. Zoroastrians
were given the name
of “fire worshippers”
because they pray
towards the fire in
temples. This was led
by an ordained priest.
He was given a
Sudreh, a white
undergarment and a
cord made out of
lamb’s wool called Kushti. It is tied around the waist of the child three times. Mercury wore
these two items as a part of his stage outfit when he performed, especially the Kushti. These
were fancy belts and cords. The belt consists of many threads and is woven by women. The
vests he wore acted as a Sudreh and he wore these on stage and in his personal life. The child
is then showered with pomegranate seeds, rice and rose petals and blessed by the priest.
Mercury remained a Zoroastrian throughout his whole life. Brian May, who was Queen’s
guitarist, described Mercury as being a: “diplomatic person who quickly solved disagreements
with his sense of humour”. Mercury said that he wasn’t the person that he showed on stage
and that he was shy and introverted.
Freddie Mercury never had a drug addiction or problem as he said that he always liked to be
in control of his own body. The way that he moved on stage was never accidental and his
movements were always controlled. Mercury was a humorous person, who did appreciate
fun, so he didn’t use drugs to help enhance his mood or influence his lyrics. Many people
thought he may have a drug problem due to some of his songs mentioning drugs. For
Example: “Mr Bad Guy” is a song that talks about ecstasy, but it is said he was referring to the
emotion and not the drug. The song suggests that he feels misunderstood and wants the
listener to join him in going into this world that uses the
motto of “Good thoughts, Good words, Good deeds”.
Mercury took part in Zoroastrian prayer rituals every day and
read the sacred text called Avesta. He did this in private as
they weren’t very open about their faith compared to today.
He got to know other musicians that were alike and formed a group with him. In 1968, he
joined a London band called ‘Smile’ in 1968. He found out about this band through a fellow
student called Tim Staffell. In the band, there was Brian May on guitar and vocals, Tim Staffell
on vocals and bass, Roger Taylor on drums
and vocals and Chris Smith on the keyboard.
At this point, Mercury and another artist,
David Bowie, were struggling to become
renowned artists. Bowie made it in the
industry first, so invited Mercury to help
him build a stage at a small club where he was performing and the stage was made out of
tables pushed together. Later on in their career, they would record a famous and highly
recognisable song: “Under Pressure”.
He joined Ibex that was based in Liverpool on 13th August 1969. The other members were
Mike Bersin on guitar, Mick Smith on drums and vocals and John ‘Tupp’ Taylor on bass, vocals
and flute. Mercury had loved the band since 1966. On 23rd August 1969, Bulsara became the
lead singer of Ibex. They performed at the Bolton’s Octagon Theater with Geoff Higgins and
Richard Thompson. They sung ‘Jailhouse Rock’ by Elvis
Presley. On September 9th 1969, they performed a concert at
‘The Sink’ in Liverpool with an encore with Brian May and
Roger Taylor, who would be future Queen Members. They
sang songs by Cream, Elvis Presley, The Beatles and Led
Zeppelin. This was their first performance together. Mercury performed his own composition
called: ‘Vagabond Outcast’. Mercury always sung about God, loneliness and love. In October
1969, they changed their name to ‘Wreckage’ and Mike Smith was replaced by Richard
Thompson, but broke up a month later. However, Wreckage still performed at a few gigs and
concerts, including one at the Ealing College of Art.
He joined another band called Sour Milk Sea. They were a blues-based four piece band that
played their own original material. It was formed by public schoolboys Chris Dummet
(Chesney) and Jeremy ‘Rubber’ Gallop. They both played rhythm guitar. Paul Milne was on
bass and Boris Williams on
drums, who was the future
Cure member. Soon, the
drummer Robert Tyrell
replaced Williams. Mercury saw
an ad for a singer for this band
in a music magazine, so he
auditioned for them at a youth
club in a church in Dorking.
They all noticed the amount of charisma he had and how confident he came across. The band
was originally called ‘Tomato City’ in 1968. The group broke up in early 1970s due to a
disagreement between the band members.
Freddie Mercury returned to the band Smile after Tim Staffell left. Smile now consisted of
Freddie Mercury, Brian May and Roger Taylor. They became QUEEN. At a disco in 1971, John
Deacon met Brian May and Roger Taylor. He told them he was an excellent bassist and had
experience from a previous band, so he joined and was now part of QUEEN. In July in 1971,
Queen had their first concert live in Surrey.
John Deacon was born on August 19th 1951 in Leicester. He plays
double bass, bass guitar, synthesiser and the keyboard. He went to
the University of London and completed an electronics degree. He
got his first guitar from his parents when he was 7 and it was a
“Tommy Steel special”. He founded “The Opposition” band when he
was younger. When her first joined Queen, he worked as a part-
time teacher. John Deacon retired from the Band Queen and
focused on his private life when Mercury died.
Roger Taylor was born on July 26th 1949 in Kings Lynn in Norfolk. He
plays the drums, synthesiser and sings. He played the ukulele and
guitar when he was younger. He was in his own band called “The
Reaction” before he moved to “Smile”. He studied dentistry and
biology. He founded “The Cross” band in 1987and produced 3 solo
albums, such as: “Blue Rock”. Roger Taylor and Brian May still
represent QUEEN and attend various events together.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2_4etnPbNQ8
Queen sung covers of “I Can Hear Music” and “Goin’ Back”, but Mercury sung it under the
name of Larry Lurex. These were recorded during the Summer of 1973. He then changed his
name to Freddie Mercury. This change of name came around due to his first Zoroastrian song
called “My Fairy King” about a magic land that is peaceful that is ruled by a fairy king.
However, the second part of the song suggests that the peace and magic of the land is
broken and now there is evil. The Fairy King is another name for his God, Ahura Mazda. The
evil forces represent Ahriman, which is the evil spirit. Freddie Bulsara adopted the astrological
name of his spherical mother, which is “Mother Mercury”. Also, Zoroastrians strongly
worshipped planets too. The Zoroastrian outlook on life includes astrology.
Bohemian Rhapsody appeared on the fourth QUEEN album, which was titled “A Night at the
Opera”, which also includes songs, such as: “The Prophet’s Song” and “You’re My Best Friend”.
In 1975 in the UK, the single was number 1 for 9 weeks. ‘Bohemian’ refers to having an artistic
attitude towards life and ‘Rhapsody’ is when music is loosely tied together. A piece of music
that has no structure, but can express a powerful feeling and meaning. The lyrics of Bohemian
Rhapsody are based on existentialism. Existentialism is relating to existence, freedom and
choice. Mercury believes that the soul can be existential and represents a human being. The
soul is born again in each individual and form the simple design in order to develop as a
human. This song focuses on this idea of reincarnation, which Mercury thought was an
important issue. Some of the lyrics in the ballad section of the song are taken from a novel by
Albert Camus called “The Stranger”. These lyrics are: “Mama, just killed a man” and “now he’s
dead”. Also, Camus was very passionate about existentialism too. The song isn’t addressed to
a single person. Mercury created the idea of a rhapsody with the music and lyrics. Mercury
performed “Bohemian Rhapsody” with the Royal Ballet at the London Coliseum in 1979 as well
as performing “A Crazy Thing Called Love”. He received a standing ovation and was
honoured to have been given the opportunity to perform with the Royal Ballet.
Bohemian Rhapsody and another QUEEN song called Innuendo both feature the word:
‘Fandango’. Nobody knows where it originated, but many believe it was a South-African
dance. It usually involves two people and it is played with castanets or
a tambourine. It can be sung or danced and is usually in triple metre.
It is apparently derived from a Greek dance named the Cordax typical
of Ancient Greek comedy, which is a masked dance. A famous
fandango was composed by Mozart in the opera: “The Marriage of
Figaro”. However, some people believe that Mercury may be referring
to the “hemp fandango”, which means to be hanged. Fandango can
also be slang for a foolish act. In this number, I am acting as
Mercury’s voice and what he was trying to say. We all represent Mercury’s mind and
thoughts.
Mercury is influenced by classical music. He is inspired by Mozart, which is why he may have
included a classical section in Bohemian Rhapsody. In Mozart’s opera, “The Magic Flute”,
Mozart includes many Zoroastrian themes. Mozart wrote 14 proverbs that were directed at
Zarathustra.
Mercury wore white that symbolises truth, wisdom and purity. It is also the colour of
Zoroastrian rituals. He wears yellow as it is symbolism for the sun and fire. Red also suggests
the colour of fire and also relates to Persian warriors. He liked to wear the colour blue as the
light blue symbolises the mental and spiritual aspects of life. It expresses sensitivity and
peacefulness. Mercury also wore a white vest and trousers with the lightning symbol on it.
This symbol is one of the five energies because it doesn’t require nourishment or water to
exist. This is mentioned in the Avesta and in older Zoroastrian texts. He has worn the
‘superman’ symbol before and this actually is the symbol of a salamander. Salamander is
borrowed from the Persian and Arabic language. It has the same root of the word: ‘Samand’,
which means ‘fire-red’. They are spirits of transformation and
are able to live in fire. They symbolise everlasting faith. The
arrows he used to wear on his vests are a symbol of Ancient
Persia. His colourful arrow jacket reminds many people of
Papageno in “The Magic Flute”. He wore a Zandra Rhodes shirt
that has vertical pleats and originates from Ancient Persia when
they were worn with a belt around the hips. Mercury wore a
more modified, modern version of this garment. He used to
wear a king’s robe and he wore this to pay homage to ancient
Persian kings. He wears a crown to symbolise insight. He went
on stage with a bare upper body to convey vulnerability. He expressed how unique he was
and how he freely expressed himself, which is why he used eyeliner, nail polish and wore
leotards.
Freddie Mercury’s voice is distinct, iconic and unforgettable. He always glottals onto the first
word he sings in every song. His vocal range is enormous. In 1969, Freddie’s mic broke into
two, so he carried on holding the top part of the mic. However, he then kept using this
method throughout his career because it was easier to dance across the stage with half of the
stand. Mercury had 4 extra teeth in his upper jaw, which created an overbite. However, he
never had it fixed because he said it helped to create a powerful sound when he sung.
Mercury’s speaking voice was baritone, but he always sung as a tenor. His range was a bass
low F to a Soprano high F. He could also reach a Tenor high F too.
He died peacefully on November 24th 1991. He had all the rituals typical of a Zoroastrian and
his body was cremated. The cremation took place in London. The day before he died, he
informed the public that he was suffering from aids by having prepared a written statement.
He didn’t warn to be mourned during or after his illness. There was a farewell ceremony
located at the “Towers of Silence”. Mercury was
diagnosed with AIDS in late April 1987. On 2nd
November 1991, Mercury rang the QUEEN Manager,
Jim Beach, in order to discuss a statement that was
released the following day. He confirmed that he was
HIV positive and had AIDS. He died the following day at
his home in Kensington at the age of 45 years old. The
cause of death was bronchial pneumonia as a result from AIDS. A Parsi belief is that all of
Mercury’s belongings should be burnt when he dies. However, Mercury was an avid stamp
collector, so his father Bomi decided to keep the stamp album. The stamp collection was
auctioned at the National Postal Museum and all of the money was given to an AIDS charity
called the Mercury Phoenix Trust.
This is a video that explains about the way Freddie Mercury died:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m7dBRmA7wiQ
“No-One but You (Only the Good Die Young)” was recorded following the death of Mercury
in 1991. Brian May, Roger Taylor and John Deacon recorded it in 1997. It was released on the
album “Queen Rocks”. The stimulus for the song was
mainly Mercury’s death, acting as a eulogy towards him.
Also, it came after the death of Diana, the Princess of
Wales and Gianni Versace. When Roger first listened to it,
it related to all of these deaths because they were people
that died too young and too early. Brian May had written
the song and gave Roger a tape of the song to listen to
and to get his opinion on meeting up and recording it.
Taylor didn’t listen to it for a while. Months later, Taylor
rang May excited and explaining that he loved the song and that they have to do it as a
QUEEN song. When they got together again, chemistry clicked easily and they enjoyed
working as a three again. My character in this number has recently found out their best friend
has passed away. They have met up with all of their friends to talk about the wonderful life he
led, but it also makes them angry and fills them with regret ad guilt.
It is said that the way to successfully date online is to date people that are more attractive
than you and to aim high. It is stated by ‘Science
Advances’ that men were more successful in
getting a long term partner with women that they
believed were more desirable than themselves.
Around half of 18-34 year olds use dating apps
and websites. It is the 3rd most popular way of meeting a long-term partner.
There are many different terms used in online dating. Benching is when the person you have
been dating stops agreeing to meet up with you and contacts you over social media instead.
E.G. the person is putting you on the bench whilst they play out their other options. Slow fade
is when the person you are talking to gradually cuts you off and makes little effort to talk to
you. Ghosting is when the person you’re dating suddenly stops texting you and makes no
contact at all with you. This is normally the case when the person is too nervous and
embarrassed to have the courage to text you and say they don’t want the relationship to
continue any further. If the person reappears, this is called haunting. Firedooring is somebody
responding to you, but not via the chat and doesn’t reply to you last message sent. A thirst
trap is somebody uploading an image on purpose to create attention. For Example; a person
might caption their post: “Look at these trainers”, but the photo may be zoomed in on their
half-naked body. ‘DTR’ means ‘Define the Relationship’, so the two people involved have a
chat about where the relationship is heading. Tuners are people that are romantically
interested in you, but find it hard to be upfront about their feelings, so they come across
vague. All of these terms are extremely
damaging, but in these apps they have been
normalised.
Online dating fraud is rising in the past few years. People create fake identities, create back
stories and steal other people’s pictures to use as their own. However, there are a few other
websites and apps that can help you stay safe. Circle 6 is a website that tells people where
you are and how they can help. You can alert 6 of your closest friends know your location and
you can contact them by tapping once if you feel in danger when you are on a date. 7 reports
of dating fraud have been recorded every day by UK’s Action Fraud, which is a 32% increase
over 2 years. Some dating apps use ‘Jumio’, which is a digital identification service. This app
helps to look for catfishes and scammers by detecting if their online ID is real. They can get a
verified ID badge on the app if they upload a means of identification through using Jumio, so
then the person can build trust and know they are
being truthful. Also, they have to link social media
accounts onto their profile in order to increase their
trust score.
My character is a young businesswoman, who has just started her own business at the age of
24. Her name is Catherine Smalls. She has created her own dating website, which is why she
loves to be on her phone all the time as she really wants to find love by using her own
platform that she has created herself. She has never had a boyfriend, which is why she was
inspired to create a dating app. All of her friends have a boyfriend and her best friend is
married and is already having a baby. Catherine has no GCSEs and started an apprenticeship
in business administration after she finished high school as she pitched ideas to a local firm in
her town. She lives in Salcombe in Devon. An inspiration for my
character was Elle Woods from Legally Blonde. Even though Elle
Woods isn’t a business woman, the idea of being young and
coming across stupid and not smart is shown here. Elle Woods
goes to Harvard to study law. My character creates her own
business without having any GCSEs. Her
dating app is called “Match with a Catch”. Similar to Tinder, the girl
clicks on the options at the bottom. They decide this based on a
video of him. They then can ask questions and want to know more
by clicking yes, no or unsure. Her favourite quote is this: "Success is
not final; failure is not fatal: It is the courage to continue that
counts."