1.

Material (Substance), derived from or composed of matter

/məˈti(ə)rēəl/ berasal atau terdiri dari unsur/zat/bahan.
Ex sentences: Waste (or wastes) are unwanted or unusable materials
2. Microbe ( germ), Groups that don't have cell membranes and also have big
/ˈmīˌkrōb/ role in life on earth.
Kelompok yang tidak memiliki membran sel dan juga
memiliki peran besar dalam kehidupan di bumi.
Ex sentences: Bacteria and other microbes are often associated with illnesses,
but they have an important role in the waste recycling process.
3. Moist (Wet), a condition where the soil becomes moist so it can cause odor
Moist and place for bacterial growth.
kondisi dimana tanah menjadi lembab sehingga dapat
menimbulkan bau dan tempat untuk pertumbuhan bakteri
Ex sentences: Experience has shown that the quality of recyclables
recovered from such facilities is lowered by contamination
with moist garbage and broken glass
4. Odor (Smell), the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose
/ˈōdər/ are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form
sensasi yang terjadi ketika reseptor penciuman di hidung
dirangsang oleh bahan kimia tertentu dalam bentuk gas
Ex sentence: Dealing with a garbage disposal that emits a foul odor
throughout your home can be frustrating, unpleasant, and
embarrassing.
5. Organic being or relating to or derived from or having properties
/ôrˈganik/ characteristic of living organisms
menjadi atau berhubungan dengan atau berasal dari atau
memiliki sifat-sifat yang khas dari organisme hidup
Ex sentence: Organic waste is material that is biodegradable and comes
from either a plant or an animal
6. Oxygen a colorless, odorless reactive gas, the chemical element of
/ˈäksəjən/ atomic number 8 and the life-supporting component of the air
menjadi atau berhubungan dengan atau berasal dari atau
memiliki sifat-sifat yang khas dari organisme hidup
 Ex sentence: Incineration is one of the most common waste treatments. This
approach involves the combustion of waste material in the
presence of oxygen.
7. Pathogen any disease-producing agent (especially a virus or bacterium
/ˈpaθədʒ(ə)n/ or other microorganism)
setiap agen penghasil penyakit (terutama virus atau bakteri
atau mikroorganisme lainnya)
Ex sentence: Pathogens and Diseases take closer pathogens found in solid
waste
8. Pollution undesirable state of the natural environment being contaminated
/ pəˈlo͞oSHən/ with harmful substances as a consequence of human activities
keadaan lingkungan alam yang tidak diinginkan terkontaminasi
dengan zat berbahaya sebagai konsekuensi dari aktivitas manusia
Ex sentence: Garbage pollution means removing civil waste, especially
household waste to places that are not intended to dispose of it
9. Problem a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved
/ ˈpräbləm/ keadaan kesulitan yang perlu diselesaikan

Ex sentence: Garbage has become a serious problem in the world today.

10. Recycle process of converting waste materials into new materials and

/rēˈsīkəl/ objects

proses konversi bahan limbah menjadi bahan dan benda baru

Ex sentence: Recycling one aluminum can saves enough energy to run a
television for three hours
11. Reduce bring something to (a lower or weaker state, condition or role
/ riˈd(y)o͞os/ membawa sesuatu ke (keadaan, kondisi, atau peran yang lebih
rendah atau lebih lemah).
Ex sentence: You can reduce the amount of waste you create by choosing
what rubbish you throw away.

12. Reuse use again after processing

/rēuse/ digunakan lagi setalah diproses

 Ex sentence: The ballast was cleaned and ready for use

11. Refuce food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)

/’ref,yoos/ makanan yang dibuang (seperti dari dapur)

Ex sentence: Examples include municipal solid waste (household

trash/refuse)

13. Scent (Perfume) an odor left in passing by which a person or animal can be

/sent/ traced

bau yang tertinggal saat orang atau hewan dapat dilacak

Ex sentence: harboring bacteria and producing a fouler-than-foul scent.