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    engleski

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    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    374 views41 pages

    Radna Sveska-Engleski 1

    Uploaded by

    pod5rad
    engleski

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 41
    The tense system * have/have got » Compound nouns + Phrasal verbs — literal and idomatic » Sounds and spelling The tense system 1 Identifying tenses 11 Write the correct verb form, active or passive, using the verb in the box. (walk 1 A. How did you get here? B We walked , It didnt take long 2 ‘Hello Mary? Its me. Listen, 1__just__up your road ~ I'll be with you in five minutes!” 3 Ineed to sit down. We for hours. take 4. Itwasa hard match. At half-time, one of the footballers to hospital 3 This shirt fits me perfectly. I it 6 My dog looked guilty. He from the kitchen table, ~ have 7 Weneed a new car. We ages. 8 We____alovely picnic until my wife was stung by a bee. 9 Don't phone at 8.00. We. 10 Our sandwiches some food this one for dinner then, freshly __ daily. 11. Have you heard about Lenny? He. redundant. 12 By the time 'm 40, 1 retire. Wash 13 A. Where are my jeans? B They. enough money to at the moment. 4 Unit + Home and away! 14 My favourite white T-shirt went pink. It ‘with my daughter's red jumper. 15. Simon was all wet because he the car. rare 16 My sister her home-made cakes at the market on Saturdays. 17 Ino one offers to buy the house, it by auction next month. 18 I wish Fd bought that antique chair I saw. Pm sure it willhave been sold_ by now. | teach 19 At the end of this term, I 20 The children. how to make cakes when. cone boy dropped his bowl on the teachers foot. for six years. ‘Complete the chart with the verb forms from exercise 1. iaetve Simple Present rast —_— waked Future Present perfect Past Perfect Fare Perfect Passive | Simple Present Past Future Present Perfect Past Perfect Future Perfect | will have been sold Continuous ‘Continuous 2 Check it Correct the sentences. mworking 1 Fwork / hard at the moment because I have exams 6 When I was alittle girl, Tve always spent my pocket next week. ‘money on sweets. 2 Its really cold lately, so I've bought a new winter 7 went out with Paulo for two years now, and we're coat stil crazy about each other. 3. Manchester United play really well at the moment. 8 Icant decide what to buy my brother for his ‘Their new player has real talent. irthday. Perhaps I'm going to get him a new shirt. 4 T've heard you are passing all your exams. 9 A one-day strike has called by French air traffic Congratulations! control for this Friday. 5 Iwas doing my homework when my friend was “The teacher said that Megan had been working hard calling. and was deserved to pass all her exams. 3. Using the correct tense Read the Skype conversation between Nicola in Australia and her parents in Britain. Put the verbs into the correct tense. SKYPING THE FOLKS N Hello! Dad, [? __ (look) at the top of your in Brighton to head at the moment! Reposition the camera so I can get some sea air. see your face We D Sorry, Ljust®____ (not understand) this (save) hard at the technology. 1? only just (learn) how to moment to come and text! Oh my! I can't believe it. Ican see you on my see you at Christmas. 1" — (not realize) impater actin Nicolet T4200! Gan) yea how expensive flights are. Atlast! Here's your mum. ‘mum. Jackie, come here quick! Jackie, what” _—__ you __ (do)? N Dad, you'ee so funny. 1? (o) this for._-—-M Sorry, 1”__(not hear) you. Oh my! It's ages with my friends. I¢s so good to see your face cour Nicola on the computer, as clear as can be. Hi, 1®____ (not see) you for so long! darling! I wish I could give you a big hug. D How are the children? They look so grown up in those _N Me too, Mum. Not long now before you and Dad photos you’ ______ (email) us. of (be) here. At least now we can see each other. N They're fine. Ollie* ____ (study) for his Year eee 12 Certificate. He hopes he ?____ (accept) eee — at the University of Melbourne next year. Becky eee © hoose) to play for her university on: fected every netball team — she’s so pleased. Anyway, how are you os and Mum? Where is she? I want to speak to her. M Lovely, we D She" __ (get) abit deaf. 1»_ (look forward to) ‘that. Anyway, tell us how you are, darling (shout) louder. Jackie, come here! It’s Nicola. Anyway, where was I? We're both fine. We 8 __ (go) on holiday last month but we just 4 Getay) at a cheap bed and breakfast @ Listen and check, Unit + Home and away! 5 Passives 4 Active or passive? 1. These active sentences can sound unnatural. Rewrite them using the passive. 1 They built our house inthe 17th century 2. Someone’ decorating my flat at the moment 3. Has someone fixed the coffee machine yet? ? 4. Weate in restaurants while they were building the new kitchen. While the new kitchen. 5 When we went up to our hotel room, we found that someone hadnt cleaned it. 6 ‘They wont recognize her in those dark glasses. She 2. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense and form, active or passive. 1 The burglars _ (catch) as they (leave) the office always, 2. The postbox (empty) at 12 noon. 3. Her neighbours build a huge extension. _— (grant) permission to 4 We (drive) down a quiet country lane when suddenly we (overtake) by a police car. 5 When [ woke up this morning, the world looked ‘magical It (snow) all night. 6 When you (arrive) in New York, ___(piek up) by one of our drivers and taken to the conference centre. 6 Unit] + Home and away! 5 Tense review 1 Put the verbs into the correct tense, active or passive, positive or negative. Living abroad y name is Matt Perry and t'm = Mis years old. my family 1 move to Japan from Denver Colorado three years }. ago, and we ?_______ live} in Tokyo forthe ast vo years. At fret yas el etre shock na think) £8 never tn, andi#_____(miss)it when, ett ee ge 75 | My dad’s an officer In the US Air Force and he * Ge/relocate) to work in other countries several times. In the past, Mum and I stayed in Denver, but we ® (not want) to be apart from my dad again, so this time ‘we all moved. We” (be) here for four years by the time we return home. That’ the longest my dad * lve) anywhere since he was my age. 2. Here are the answers to some questions about Matt. Complete the questions. 1 How eee For three years, 2. Where ? Denver, Colorado. 3. Why ns [is father was relocated there. 4 What He joined a football club. 5 What Japanese 6 Why : Because the characters are confusing, 7 What 2 TV and comics. 8 When ? Next year for three years? v always (think) that Japanese people were quite reserved, but they're really sociable, When we first arrived, (join) a football club and 1 (make) lois of ‘American, English, and Japanese friends ie (learn) the language for three years now and my Japanese friends say I'm pretty good. But 1"? (ot lke) writing Japanese because 1 alway - (ged confused by the characters. Eo 1 miss the TV and my comics, though it 8 (get) etter all the time. Soon uf (be able to) buy my favourite ‘American comic here. also miss basketball, Which was my favourite sport before we came to Japan. My mum"? (iss) her garden because we not live) in a house, but a fourth-foor apartment. Anyway, we (be) back in Denver next year and Fim sure we® all (miss) so many things about Japan. [know I'm only 14, but I've learned an awful lot about myself from living abroad. I'm going to feel very grown up compared to the other kids when 1 get home. Auxiliary verbs 6 have, be, or do? Complete the sentences with the correct form of have, be, or do. Write A for an auxiliary verb and F for a full verb. Sometimes the auxiliary is negative, ‘They had_finished supper when we arrived. 2. [F] We slidnt ave_ pizza for supper lastnight. 3 [] t___ been a lovely day. Thank you. 4 () 1always ‘a shower after work. sO 6 [J Maria overslept, so she 7 [J What have you____ to your hair? You look awful! 8 (] What your new boyfriend look like? 9 LD This graffiti ____done by British artist Banksy. 10 [1] Myboiler_ being repaired at the moment. uD thate the washing-up. Td like a dishwasher. 12 ()1_____ my homework very quickly last night. always had a passion for Indian food. catch her train. have or have got? 7. Forms of have and have got Complete the conversations with a form of have or have got. Sometimes both forms are possible. 1 A Rebecca, ___ you__a headache? Yes, |___ difficulty sleeping at the moment. ‘Oh deat. Why is that? ‘Oh, the usual money worries. any pets? you? you ___ an aspirin? you. No, we. ‘Oh yes. I___ pets all my life. At the moment, I two cats, and two mice. Tdlove Come on! We. > eb wb a dog, a dog, but I'm not so sure about mice! to hurry. Were late! But I_____my passport. I cant find it anywhere! You ___ it yesterday. 1 it! You were right: Tm looking forward to__a few days’ holiday. 1 much work for the past couple of months. I B You're lucky! ___ any holiday left! look in your bag. a so a break for ages, Unit + Home and away! 7 Vocabulary 8 Compound nouns a EG Write one word to make three compound nouns. Check the use of hyphens, one word, or two words in your dictionary. = 8 Unit! + Home and away! 9 house and home idioms 1 Tick (V) the correct definition for each idiom. Use your dictionary. 1. They get on like a house on fire. a [L] They have a very good relationship. b They are always arguing. 2. Come in and make yourself at home. a C1 Tidy the house. ‘b (| Please behave in my house as if it were yours. 3. Lloyd Webber's new musical brought the house down. a () The musical was a success. b C) The musical wasnit a success. 4 The news report really brought home to me the horrors of famine. a (J ‘he report talked about the horrors of famine. ‘b () ‘he report made me realize fully the horrors of the famine, 5 ‘These drinks are on the house. 2 C) These drinks are very pricey. > 1) These drinks are free of charge. 6 This shaky old bridge is actually (as) safe as houses. a L Donit worry. The bridge is very safe. b LC] Becareful. The bridge isn't safe at all. ‘Complete the conversations with the idioms from exercise 1 in the correct form. 1 A_Lwassso sorry to hear that your cat died B Thank you. When I saw her empty bowl, it really the fact that Id never see her again. 2. A. How did the meeting with Andy's parents go? B_Itwas great. Weall. 3. A. Hello! Sorry were so late. The traffic was terrible. B Don't worry. Just sit down and 1T'l put the Kettle on, 4. A. Did you read those excellent reviews in the local paper about the school play? B_ Yes, I did. Apparently, it 5. A 'mnot going up there. Itlooks a bit dangerous! B Oh,comeon! Its a and the view from the top is fantastic! 6 A. How was that new restaurant you went to? B_ Well, the food was overpriced, but the manager gave us champagne. because it was my birthday! Phrasal verbs 10 Literal and idiomatic meanings Phrasal verbs sometimes havea literal meaning and sometimes an idiomatic meaning: Literal 1 Complete the sentences with a particle Literal or idiomatic? 2 Complete the pairs of sentences with the same phrasal verb from the from the box. Some are used more than once. box in the correct form. Write L for a literal meaning and I for an idiomatic one. ‘away on off back out down in [take off pickup sort out putup standup holden | 1 ‘The dentist said my tooth was bad. He hhad to pull it 2 Dorit ran want to talk to you. 3. My aunt fell broke her leg. 4 Lfell Come here! the stairs and my horse! 5. When the sun went. it was really cold, 6 A button has come my shirt. Could you sew it back for me? 7 I dont feel like cooking tonight, Shall wwe eat instead? 8 I'm going to the library to take the books I've finished. 9. I've just hung the washing out, and it’ starting to rain. Can you help me to bring it 2 Dont throw the box. sure I can use it for something. 10 I'm 1 [1m coming to London for an interview next week ~ can you eeeeee ome for the night? (______your hand if you know the answer. a(t all my clothes drawers today, so now I know where everything is. (F] Weve got a problem here, but if we try hard, I'm sure we can casa aE 3] When Iwas at school, we had to. teacher came in the room. (5 You shouldn't let your sister tell you what to do all the time. You should for yourself more, and say what you think 4 1 Its too warm to be wearing a jumper. Why don't you it ? [J After a slow start, my business finally started to. 5 [1 Iwas never taught how to cook. I just it from my mother. 1 Can you please just dropped! 6 LIA Can speak to Kate, please? B__Tlljust get her. ( when you'te riding on the back of a motorbike, you have to tight. when the the chocolate wrapper you have Unit + Home and away! 9 Listening Pronunciation Tl Missing home 12 Vowel sounds and spelling. 1 @ Each of these words in phonetics has a different English vowel sound. Listen and write the words. D> Phonetic symbols p100 frend) 7 aenaf 2 fmohf/ 8 fooks/ 3 Ali) 9 Moth ___ fe eae cee) fuente ances Reg area au MC jae/e sees 6 Mnjusz) 12, 'wintay __ 2 Complete the chart with the words from the box. There are three words for each vowel sound, a busy water ‘woman freak dead crew suspicious decide alarm = business. crop 1 @ Listen to Nancy and Amy, two first-year university bares bith adopt cupet students talking about living away from home. sweeper earth lethal abroad ‘Tick (V) the things they mis. beggar far ciphanage shelter 200m father cauple——_autobiogaphy D1 boyfriend farnly Sie axcident shock 2 C1 dedschicten cury rough should goodness stable 3 C1 fiends from home 4 Winging house ish a as 5 71 being looked after by parents (etter ———_ | freak — 6 C1 family pet Paareaiecen | areseer |acaces a 2 @ Listen again. Mark the sentences true (7) or — false (%). fol Teel ip) 1 [Nancy's mum bought her a cake. 2 [1] Nancy likes the chips in the canteen. 3 [1 Nancy and Amy do lots of cooking. 4 [_] Everyone else seems to be having a good time. 75 a 5 (J Nancy likes going out all the time. 6 [) The communal kitchen is very clean. 7 (J Amy likes being more independent. 3. Look at the tapescript on p83. Find examples of missing, words in the conversation, @ Listen and check. 10 Unit + Home and away! Present Perfect ‘+ Simple and continuous * have something done Travel and transport * Prepositions of Pooeaa Simple or continuous verb forms? 1 Present Perfect Simple or Continuous? Match the lines to make sentences. movement * Word stress shi 2. Turning mountains of rubbish into gold. Read the article and! the correct verb form. BATT | mountains of FUDDISH into gold ‘Mount Everest she highest mountain inthe werd, but unfortunately Iti one ofthe messes, too, Neary 4000 people have climbed have teen liming the 29,035 eet Mount Everest since the New Zealander St mun Hilary and Sherpa Tenzng fist? scled/ were sclngits heishis in 1953, But, unlike Hilary and Tenzing, hese aiventure tours ave dumped / have been dumping tones of used equipment on Everest's slopes. Buried under snow inthe winter, this unk s revealed in summer ‘when the sow *mels/ meting Howes, now 15 Nepalese artists um / ae cumtg the unk ino at ‘They “have worked/ have been workingiora mont to tansform Phonetic symbols p100 1 Ak'splotra/—_fekspla'rerfn/ 2 polatiks/ —/;pola’tifni 3 Movtagra:t! /fa'tografay 4 sakfori ——_flag'sparias! 5 Jpro'djus/—_fpra'dakjni/ 6 (dgo'pen! —fdsepo'nizz! @ Listen and practise saying them, 2. What is the stress pattern of the words in exercise 1? Write them in. the chart, explorer 3. Write the words in the box in the chart above. instructor destination iMegal adrenaline community refect sucess backpacker Bangladesh paradise infinite packaging scientists Philippines charity disappointment European pallte spectacular aftemoon complain memorial Cambodia emergency authentic @ Listen and practise saying them. Unit2 + Been there, got the T-Shirt! 17 Narrative tenses « Film, theatre, books + Time expressions * Phrasal verbs—typel * Diphthongs Narrative tenses 1 Which narrative tense? ‘Complete the article with the verbs in the box. Use each verb once only. Past Simple Past Continuous Past Perfect Simple Past Perfect Continuous: sed ade vas omig Tad been ha been booming heed vasaited vesting hadaried came through ‘was lowered was piloting hadseen swept were had managed as | | Prince William saves drowning girl A heroic rescue It has emerged that Prince William * was plating the Royal Air Force Sea King helicopter that } a teenage girl from drowning off the coast of Wales. He 7 on duty for only 15 minutes when a call fe thata young irl? in the sea In ess than a minute, the at the scene, Prince and his crew * Girls in distress! ‘Thirteen-year-old Tamara West ? when arip tide * her out to sea. From the beach, Tamara’s older sister, Sharon, what had happened and * out to save her. However, in the meantime, a surfer " to rescue Tamara, and it was now poor Sharon who © against the strong current and the waves. 18 Unit3 + News and views Calm and contro! Prince William calmly overhead in the Sea King paramedic, Master Aires Harrison, to rescue the exhausted girl from the sea. The teenager fa ia hospital where she ws 3 full recovery. ‘The Prince's superior officers full of praise for his handling of the sea rescue. 2 regular verbs 1 Complete the sentences with the irregular verb in either the Past Simple or the Past Perfect. 1 Becky 2 Someone noticeboard earlier that morning hher tongue out atthe teacher the exam results on the fall 0 3 Harry in Jove with a Greek girl while he was working in Athens 4 He in love before, but this was different, He wanted to marry her. cost () sit an avvful lotto have our car fixed. 6 Ted told me his new car a fortune, fy 7 When I went to Australia, I was nervous because I (never) before, 8 The plane took off and into the clouds. catch () 9 Suzy wondered how she cold in the middle of her summer holiday. 10 She a taxi outside the restaurant, and went back to her hotel. be O AL Talks, held in New York last week to discuss global warming 12, When the politicians left the talks, no decisions reached 2. Tick (V) the verbs in exercise 1 which have the same form for the Past Simple and the past participle 3. Past Simple or Past Continuous? the correct tense. 1 lived / was living in Eastbourne when I met / was meeting my husband. 2 Our team played / was playing really well. We won / were winning at halftime, but in the end we lost / were losing 3-2. 3. [didnt think / wasn't thinking of having a birthday party, but now I'm glad I had / was having one. 4 Vm so tired, the baby next door was coughing / coughed all night long and we weren't geting / didirt get any sleep. 5 It was snowing / snowed when I got up / was getting up this morning. The children next door made / were ‘making a snowman, so I quickly put / was putting on some warm clothes and raced / was racing outside to help them. 6 James was playing / played happily when his big brother hit / was hitting him on the head and ‘made / was making him cry. 7 Avweird thing happened | was happening to me yesterday. I was walking / walk home when I noticed / was noticing a light hovering above me. I wanted / was ‘wanting to get a photo, but it suddenly vanished / was ‘vanishing into tin ait. 8 Roger sunbathed / was sunbathing by the hotel pool when he heard / was hearing a strange sound, An enormous insect appeared / was appearing and Tanded / was landing on his leg Unit3 + News and views 19 4. Time expressions 1 Match the lines and time expressions. Use each expression once only. 1 [Ive been workngin the same bank 2. started this job 3.0 Ie want to get maried 4D tad had two chieren 5 C1 tlbeen writing poetry for years 6 C1 Nei stay in that job 71 Wve been wating here 8 C1 They dit order the meal 9D) Thetrainpuled out ofthe station 10D Feébeen waiting over an hour 111 Ihave been feeing well 1 They got on the plane 1 Feénever seen him 4 was watching TV 15 C1 Hedidthear the attacker ten years ago. by the time was 40. until was 30 for years. © since sx delock. untill arrived. 8 when he finaly arived, fo ong aminute ago, ntl it was too late K untilate lately. 1m at the last minute 1 before. 0. before being published. Past passives 5. Active to passive In these sentences the subject is either not important or too obvious to be necessary. Put each sentence into the passive. 1 Someone stole my bike last night. My bike was stolen lastnight. 2. Archaeologists discovered a Roman temple underneath the new housing estate, A Roman temple 3 The sports officals held the races indoors because it was raining. ‘The races. 4. Someone had booked the swimming pool fora children's party on Saturday afternoon. ‘The swimming pool 2 Complete the sentences, using past tenses only and the prompts in brackets. 1 Two years ago, while I (work / Paris / grandfather / die) 2 Assoon as (get / home / switch on the TV) 3. First]. (shower / then / get dressed) 4 Since Iwas a child, 1 (always / want / visit / Australia / finally / go / last year) 5 Ashe_ (post fletier / realize / not put on / stamp) 6 Bythe time hed 7 OnceTa (tell him / truth / feel better) 8 Untill (ind a flat /1/ stay with friends / months) 20 Unit 3 + News and views (finish J speak / most / audience / fall asleep) 5 The plumber was repairing the dishwasher, so I couldn't leave the house, ‘The dishwasher 6 When we returned to our hotel room, the chambermaid still hadi cleaned it, Our hotel room — 7 The chef hadsrt cooked the fish for long enough, ‘The fish 8 Workmen were putting up new trafic lights at the crossroads. New traffic lights Revision of active and passive 6 Film review Read the review and complete it with a verb in the correct form, MONSTERS U release combine show adore see when fist! Monsters, Nloved it. Who didi? In 2001, when the film fist in cinemas, monster: Mike and Sulley? by millions. Now, over a decade ater, Piva the prequel Monsters Univesity. This isa movie that 5__— the humour from the fst flm with the latest animated technology to create one of Pas most exciting firms to date [[Toathe study become overcome tell work take In Monsters Univesity, we bbackin time to Mike and Sulleys student days before they? for Monsters, inc They are 18 yeas ‘old, and they ® atthe Monstropols University of Fear We see how the 0 characters ‘each other when they ist meet, ‘and this mutual hatred proves a great deal of humour Monsters Universy ©____the story of how Mtke and Sulley!*"__ their cferences and ™ the best of fiends [make direct compose achieve find come Dan Scanlon ® ‘the fim, Kori Rae produced it. and Randy Newman the music score Thisis the ist prequel that Pixar ever___. twas always going to bea challenge to recreate the magic of Morales rc, yet Pear ® ths wth confidence and success Technology " along way since 2001, and the computer animation is scary reals The septs genius, anc both parents and children iehilarious— 2 family blockbuster. Vocabulary 7 Film, theatre, books ‘Are the words connected with film (F), theatre (T), or books (B)? Some are connected with more than one. at ET cirector e-reader prequel sequel fay tle performance plot backstage character documentary programme ther storyline traler musical blockbuster ‘whodunit playwright chapter script startingrole animation science fection autobiography stalls rehearsal novelist screen hardback fullhouse critic review matinee interval ceesingroom paperback Unit3 + News and views 21 Phrasal verbs Listening 8 Type 1— phrasal verbs with no object 9 It’s complicated! “There are four types of phrasal ver. 7 “Type phrasal verbs const ofa verb + adverb. There sno object. 4 ‘They canbe both iterlandidiomatic y ‘Shestood yp and walked out iter) STEVE MARTIN The bomb went of (chomati) r SC BALDWIN DP Type 2andtype3 p36. PP Type4 p48 its. | Corliflicated 1. Match the phrasal verbs with their definitions. sonra gor ae 1 Fndout a C1 havea more stable life 2 breakup > Di wattaminute tion between two friends, 3 hold on © Di bequet the correct answer 4 speakup 6 [T discover 1 Last Sunday, Amy had a relaxing afternoon / watched 5 seta e L) betappier a film on TV. 6 stayin f Danie 2. She wants to talk to Julie about the film she watched I 7 settle down g Di taklouder an article she’ read. 8 tumup hE) not go our, stay at home 3. Inthe film, Meryl Streep is the ex-wife of Steve 9 cheer up | Dlendarelationship Martin | Alec Baldwin, meine | C1 begin journey 4 In the film, the husband yearns for his ex-wife / a new, young wife. 5 Thearticle and the film have the same | a different 2 Complete the sentences with the phrasal verbs from exercise | in the correct form. message about divorce 1 Peter hasn't arrived yet - I hope he —_____ 6 Linda and Graham had an acrimonious / a civilized soon. divorce 2 We have a long journey tomorrow. What time are we 7 They are now dating / living together again. : ‘ 2 ® Match lines in A and B for giving and responding 3. Why are you so miserable? eae 4. Idont feel like going out tonight. Let's and order a pizza? A 5 Larry was abit wild at university, but then he got a 1 think was called complicated job, found a lovely wife, __and had kids. 2 Itreminded me of Unda and Greharn 6 After three years of going out together, Josh and Lil ree ples cen ecient eventually. because Josh didn't want to. Tiny stastes tig St coal 5. Youhae to work hard at reationships, 6 {hope it works out fr them, 7 Can I copy your homework? The teacher will never B 8 _____! I'm trying to watch a programme and a Cl They havent! That's amazing | you're all talking. |b Ces, that wast | 9 ____! We car't hear you at the back! | ¢ Ly bid itt Why was that? 6 C1 Yes,metoo 10 A_ What’ Bills phone number?” ¢ Ll Actual. can bebeve that. B ___! P'lljust look it up. £ C1] Thats very true. 22 Unit3 + News and views Pronunciation 10 Diphthongs Diphthongs are two vowel sounds which un together. 4 hear fhio/ = /t/+/o/diphthonglia! hair thea’ = /el + Ja eiphthong eof D> Phonetic symbols p00 1 @ Listen and Girele) the correct transcription of each word. What is the other word? Read both aloud. 1 pay pet! pea’ 3 phone ffoun/ /famn/ 5 dear /dta/ idea’ 7 tour ‘tual /taul 2 write frart/ frout/ 4 round /rend/ Jraund/ 6 boy fbau! iba 8 fair fia Hfea/ 2. Read the poem aloud. Write the number next to the correct sound. Sounds and letters don’t agree |When the Enlsh tongue we speak Why does break nt rhyme with weok? GZ st ev —_ Wort youtell me why it true We say sew, butalso* few? Ow four And the maker ofa verse Cannot chymehis Share with worse?) das Or * Beards nat the same as* heard, Otay D Aa! ° Cordis ifferent fom ® werd, Cay Dy " Cows cow. but #fowistow, Caw O pow "Shoe is never tyes with fe, Ow D four Thinkof hoseand *doseand ”fse, CI] fuzzy) faut Hous ‘nd think of loose and yet of choose, CI fel ust Think of comb and tomb and®* bom — CI oni Om Ol fume Comb % poll and* rl Ow D ow sand home and some Chm DD fom And since pay isthymed with soy) fev Orv Why not pod with ® sci, pray? O tev Ore Think of blood ard foodand™ goods) fu! Dw ow » Mould isnot pronounced tke * could.) At! D0 sous Why sit* done, but?" gone and**ione? CI] foul CD Ow Isther any reason known? Tosumup.itseemstome ‘That sounds and letters dont agree. Listen and check. Unit 3 + News and views = Verb + preposition mt Qe Questions + Negatives Questions 1 What's the question? Read the text about Frank Abagnale and write ‘questions for the answers. 11 Why is Frank Abagnale_one of the world’s most famous impersonators? Because he assumed at least eight identities, including a pilot and a doctor. ‘was he acon man for? Five years. i gecesi ee sacs ta aae nee saa nent Stephen Spielberg. fag tector tna seieeeeeeteteneeee erent up 16. eee acc aa Bank fraud. 6 airline con? Pan Am, 7 paediatrician? At a hospital in Georgia. poe Because he nearly caused a baby to die! 9 ? Sociology. 10 ? In France. u ? Leonardo DiCaprio. 12 ? He works for the FBI 24 Unit4 + Thenaked truth + Antonyms and synonyms * Intonation in question tags Frank Abagnale is one of the world’s most famous. impersonators. During his life, he has assumed at least eight separate identities, including an airline pilot, a lawyer, a professor, and a doctor. He was also a brilliant conman who forged $2.5 million worth of cheques across 26 countries over the course of five years. Such was his fame that his adventures have been made into a Stephen Spielberg film and a Broadway musical, both called Catch Me If You Can. ‘Amazingly, Frank’s career as a conman began when he was just 16. Upset at the divorce of his parents, he ran away to New York and, being tall, handsome, and already going grey, he pretended to be 26 and got a job. His first major con was bank fraud. He created a ‘new identity and set up numerous bank accounts. He printed flawless fake cheques and managed to cash ‘them at the banks. However, Frank is most famous for impersonating an airline pilot. He conned Pan Am into giving him a pilot's uniform, and he faked an ID card. He was still only a teenager when he flew over 1,000,000 miles and visited 26 countries enjoying the glamorous lifestyle of an international pilot at Pan Am's expense! Frank also had the nerve to impersonate a paediatrician in a Georgia hospital and nearly caused 4 baby to die through oxygen deprivation. Having the sense to realize he was putting lives at risk, he changed course and became a university professor. He ‘taught sociology and apparently his classes were very popular. By now, the police were on his trail, but he always managed to cover his tracks until eventually he ‘was arrested in France and imprisoned for five years. It is easy to understand how his amazing impersonations and adventures lent themselves to both a movie, starring Leonardo DiCaprio as Frank, and a highly successful Broadway musical. Today, the majority of Frank's work is forthe FBI, preventing fraud rather than committing it! He believes that fraud is too easy. ‘Nowadays’, he says, ‘technology breeds crime’ and ‘prevention is the only feasible course of action’. 2 1 Indirect questions Rewrite these questions using indirect forms. 1 How many identities did he have altogether? Tm not sure exactly how many identities he had. 2. How did he learn to forge cheques? {alike to know. 3. Why did his parents divorce? Tve no idea 4 Who decided to make a musical? Iwonder 5 Which countries did he visit? Tdont know 6 How did he have the nerve to impersonate a doctor? ‘canit imagine 7 Why did the police take so long to catch him? ‘Do you know. Seoseeleeessiar acca 8 How did he get the job with the FBI? I wish I knew Write indirect questions about Frank Abagnale for these answers 1 Have you any idea ? ‘He made millions of dollars. 2 Can you tell me ? Catch Me if You Can. 3. Twonder He flew for Pan Am. 4 Do you know + Leonardo de Caprio and Tom Hanks starred in it. 5 Why do you think he ee Because he knows better than anyone how to prevent fraud. Unit4 + Thenaked truth 25 3 Questions and prepositions 1. Complete the questions with the prepositions in the box. in_of by with to fom at about for_on ‘What is your home town famous for ? ‘Who was that book written ? ‘Who does this dictionary belong 2 What are you looking, ‘What did you spend all your money__? What sort of books are you interested__? What are you talking 2 What are you so afraid ? 9 Who are you angry 2 James or me? 10 AI got these flowers in the post today! B Ooh, they're beautiful! Who are they z 2. Write a short question with a preposition in reply to these sentences. 1 A. Lwent to the cinema last night. B Whowith? 2A Timvery cross with you. B ? 3. A Were going away for the weekend. B 2 4A I'm very worried. B + 5A T'mgoing to Australia, B 2 Two weeks? A month? 6 A. bought a present today. B i 2 7A. Have you heard? Jane has got engaged. B + 8 A Can you cut this article out for me? B ___? Thaver't got any scissors. 26 Unit + Thenaked truth Negatives 4 ‘Negative auxiliaries Complete the sentences with the negative auxiliaries : isn’t = hadn t won't 3 hasn’t = ’m not doesn’t a didn’t o 3. wasn’t fan 1-My boss speaks fluent French, but I ‘We wanted to leave the party, but Fred aren’t me < ° TC Pve been to America, but my parents. 1 thought these biscuits were sugar-free, but they 5. They said she was getting better, but she 6 [ll be moving to London, but my girlfriend 7 My —— to the wedding, but I 8 Jollikes Indian food, but Andrew : 9 Bill thought Td forgotten our wedding anniversary, but I 10 ‘The bedrooms been decorated, but the bathroom 11 He said that he was really sorry, but he 12. We thought that we were doing it correctly, but we 5 Negative questions Match a question in A with a line in B. A B 1. Dorit you want me to hep you? | thought you dd 2._Do,youwant me to help you? b_bwiliFyou want 3. Arerityoua member ofthe tennis cb? limsurefve seen you there 4 Are youa rember ofthe terns ub? youre, we could havea game. 5) Dont you know the answer? fe Yesorno? 6 Do youknow the answer? f_Imsuprised at you 7 Donttyouthinkt’s beautiful Surely youagre with mel 8_Doyouthink its beautiful tasking because m not sure 9 Didnt tell your'm going out tonight? i leantremember now. 10__Did tell your'm going out tonight? j._ thought hed. Soy! 6 no, not, -n't, or none? Complete the sentences with no, not, -'t, or none. 1 lthelp you, but We have tonight onions left. Sorry! of us understood the lesson. ‘The teacher was asked you Why did How do you manage weight? Bring Alessia to the party, but Hes too loud, ‘Theres_meat inthis dish, so its suitable for vegetarians. A. Who likes chemistry? B very clear. to make a mess you do what I asked? to put on any Ben. 10 me. 11 A. Where’ the nearest swimming pool? B Thereare around here She has Why have Ian play the piano a litte bit, but properly. 12 B 4 {dea of how to enjoy herself. you emailed me for so Jong? 15 A Do you work late? B if I can help it 16 A. Where’ the coffee? B There’ left 17 The management accepts responsibility for items left in the cloakroom. 18 Tve got time for people who are rude. 9 of my friends smoke, 20 A Do you like jazz? B ‘usually, "Didn't you ge th a” Unit 4 + Thenaked truth 27 7 Idon't think youte right, 8 Not the whole truth! ‘White lies are what we say to people so as not to upset Bree eer cua ae them or to get out ofan awkward situation. J don't think know you. NOT #hiekt+don' know you ‘We do the same with beleve, suppose, and expect. 1 @ Listen and match the conversations with the pictures. I don't expect well meet agan (My friend didn believe i do a bungee jump! 2. We can also se seem, expect, and want with the negative (+ object +infitve She doesnt seer to be very happy. I don't expect to gt the ob. | don't want to go back to that restouront He doesn't expect us to pass the exams. Rewrite the sentences, using the verb in brackets in the negative, 1 You haven't met my wife. (think) | don't think you've mat my wife. 2. You haver't got change for a 20-euro note. (suppose) y 3. This machine isn’t working, (seem) “This machine 4 Ttwasnit going to rain, (think) 1 5 Their daughter's moving to Canada. They arent happy. (want) Hie ystems siesta easetaeeaisisae Mane 6 Tm surprised to see you here. (expect) 1 7 You haver't seen Robert recently. (suppose) 1 8 I wouldn't like snails. (think) tt Nowrmatch the pictines (AE ta wharhic people'are 9. You probably don't remember me. (expect) really thinking ssi eaceute ese ae eee 1 [Bl ontyt00 mph actualy it was 0 10 She didrit pass all her exams. (believe) 2 D1 Realy? You tok 40-pus! 3 C1 Iwent fora drink with friends from work. 4 [1 That dressis too tight for you 5 [1] What a boring present 6 1 obhelpt My mouthis on fire! 7 1 Great! managed to get avay without paying. 8 [1 What anugly baby! 28 Unit4 + The naked truth Prepositions Vocabulary 9 Verb + preposition 10 Antonyms and synonyms ‘Many verbs are followed by prepositions. 1. For the words in A, write their opposites in B, using prefixes. ‘Complete the sentences with the correct preposition. 1 Tagree with every word you say. Adjectives: 2. Lapplied the job, but I real didnt get it. truthful 3 Hedied____ a heart attack. credible 4 She suffering __a nasty plausible chest infection. probable 5 Doyou believe magic? pled 6 I didn't realize Maria was married ‘normal George. professional 7 Don't you think Mike's been acting inpatant avery strange way? Ras 8 Did you succeed hanes convincing your father you were telling the truth? remy 9 Compared you, I'm not bale very intelligent at all! Verbs 10 We've complained our appear teacher___ the amount of understand homework we get. ait 11 Stop laughing __me. It isn't cover funny! 12 I've completely fallen. love 2. Incolumn C, write synonyms for the words in B, using the words in the box. you, 13 Who will you vote inthe fake confuse dshonest reveal next election? deceit unbelievable fantasy ‘vanish ridiculous annoyed bizare ateur 14 Bollywood sensation Katrina Kaif has tinilely ted femily, sapet appeared over 30 films. Unit 4 + The naked truth 29 Pronunciation 1 Intonation in question tags ® inqueston tgs the intonation ether falls a or rises”. 1. a foling intonation means that the sentence ismor ikea statement =Tm sure fm right Can you ust confirm ths for me?” 2 sing tonaton means thatthe sentences more ie areal ‘queston =Tmnot sxe Im ight aborts Cone me fm wrong” Both patterns are very common in spoken English because they invite other peope to join in the conversation. 1 @ Write the question tags for the statements. Mark ‘whether it falls or rises. ~ Its really warm again today, fentit_ 2 You're angry with me, ? Last night was such a hot night, ? You couldn't help me carry this bag, 2 Antonio’ late again, ? Its cold for this time of year, John didn't fil his driving test again, You haver't seen my pen anywhere, By the end of the film we were al in tears, 10 You wouldn't have change for a £10 note, 30 Unit 4 + The naked truth 2 @ Writea sentence and a question tag for these situations and mark the intonation pattern. 1 You ask Tom if he could help you do your homework. on Ton.you couldn't help me with my homework, could you? 2 You're coming out of a restaurant where you have just had a really tasteless meal with a friend, ‘That ag 3 You cant believe that your sister has borrowed your new coat again. You 4 You need a neighbour to water your plants while youre away. You 2 5 You think that Vanessa is going on a business trip to Rome next week, but you're not sure. ‘Vanessa, you = Future forms * Conjunctions in time clauses + Commonly confused words * Phrasal verbs - types 2 and 3 + Sounds and spelling Future forms 2 will or going to? Complete the conversations with will or going to in the correct form. Sometimes there is more than one answer: 1 Question tags Match a sentence in A with a question tag in B, Tae ‘make myself sandwich. Do you a i ‘want one? | B No, thanks. I have something later. 1 Youre going to work harder from now on, willwe? | | 2A Marco and Lia__spend their 2 Msee you next week | doesnie Shawieyaioon fi Venlee 3 at’ leaving soon, wort we? B_ How wonderful! fm sure they love 4. Youtl cing when you get there axe your itt 5 Ourplane takes offat4 pm, wont 3A Bye, Mum.1 meet Tom and Mel. 6 The painters wil have fished by next week, | ist she? 1_______ be back at about ten oilock. 3 Seat cetirg norte neat ask er B_ OK, but don't be late again or I be really annoyed. 8 Weworit need tickets to getin, wont they? 4A Jo be furious when she finds out 9 Well be mlionaires one day, wile? Petar 10 Max wont be coming, arentyou? B She understand if you explain that it wasnt your fault 5A. T'vejust seen the weather forecast and it be chilly again. B think take a coat then 6 A Tmtired. I think I goto bed. BI watch the news, then I join you 7 A Myboss has told me I be promoted. B Congratulations! We have to celebrate! 8 A Mr Smith, now you've won the lottery you be the fifth-richest man in England, How do you feel about that? “I just have a feeling that my son B I_____ tell you next week. Im too is not going to grow up to be a farmer.” shocked at the moment! Unit + Looking ahead 31 3 What does John say? 4 Future Continuous or Future Perfect? Write what John actually says in these situations. Use a By the time Im 30. future form, 1 @ Listen to Tommy (1), Jack 0), and Millie (M) ee talking about their futures. Who wants to ... clouds in the sky. become pilot? T_ win an Olympic medal? work in the US? ‘mix with celebrities? live in the north of design swimwear? 2. His sister has just England? marry a film star? reminded him that it ‘move to London? live near the river? falas prametinothic's travel the world? buy. penthouse fat? birthday soon. : study law’ go clubbing and 3 Hehas decided to study buy a farm? partying? hard for his final exams. 2 @ Listen again and complete the sentences about what, ‘Tommy, Jack, and Millie will have done or will be doing by the time they are 30. 4. Hes made an appointment to see the dentist next Friday. By the time Tommy is 30... 1. he'llbe fying for British Airways. 5. He predicts a win for his 2. hewill have moved to London. team, Manchester United, on Saturday. 6 Het stuck in a traffic jam. He late for a meeting, He rings his office By the time Jack is 30, .. 7. His sister is pregnant. The i he baby is due next March, 8 His plane ticket for next Sunday says: Departure 7.30 a.m. London, Heathrow. My plane 9 He can see himself lying om a beach in Spain next week at this time, By the time Millie is 30, .. 1 she ‘This time next week 10 He predicts hot weather there. 32 Unit S + Looking ahead 5 An inspirational teenager Read the interview and the best future form, DreamsCan ~ Come True reas ec te Pee eel "4 WW) aspirations for the Dee | Hello, Noah tis good of you to be interviewed today, 251 know you have a busy traning schedule N Thats OK 1 take /Imtaking a couple of days off anyway asit's my bathday torerrow 1? m/ going to be 18 an adultat last. 1 Only 18nd you've accomplished so much already! You ‘won a bronze medal at the European Championshins last year, and iknow you? "be hoping tl have hopedto wn ‘gold at the next Olympics N That'smy dream." tInever give up / ‘never be ging up Lntilve done all can to acheveit That's what keeps me ‘going through the hours of trarang, keep teling myself if be worth i win / wil win gol. Fallare isnt an option. | Youre very tough on yourself, Noah. That's alot of commitment and hard work. You're stil young Surely you must spend time with fiends, N No, gymnastics is everything tome 1° tbe traning (tl hove been traning intensively for six years by the next Olympics, and every mnute of practice wil hep, 1 The World Championshins "are being staged / are stagedin China next year. How are you preparing fr this competitor? N Well m goad at the pommel horse and the parallel bars, soby the time the Championshios star concentrate / ‘Utiave concentrated on them most. thnk the bars” wil be / ere being my best event. | willyou'® be hoping / have honed for a medal? N Yes, 1" will/ have, Maybe siver or bronze 1 Youre such are model for young people today Do you have any advice for other young hopefuls? N Yes, never lose sight of your dream. IF you work hard you willhave been / willbe successful. 1 Thankyou, Noah, [wish youll the best and Happy irthcay for tomorrow. Conjunctions in time clauses 6 Future time clauses 1 [Notice thatin dauses after if when as soon a, unt, before, after, once, and unless, we normally use a present tense to talk about the future. A future form isnot used. {Mlphone you when I arive. NOT when il arrive J won't marry you unless you give up smoking! NOT unless youl ive up “Toshow thatthe station willbe completed before the second, we use the resent Perfect. 1M) fox you the report as soon as 've writen it Theyre going to emigrate to Australia aftr the baby has been born. ‘Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets in the correct tense. 1 10 Unless you (eat) something, you (not get) better. We______(not move) to Paris until we (find) a flat there to rent. You (love) Adam when you (meet) him, He’ so funny. you____(learn) to drive as soon as you______(be) 17? ‘The children (not go) to bed unless they __ (have) a glass of milk, It___ (be) at least an hour before I (Ginish) this report. Ifyou (not do) well in the test, you (have to) do it again? As soon as we. (be) able to process the information, we (deal) with your request. ‘The doctor says that I (feel) much better once I (have) the operation. Once you__ (try) ‘Glowhite’ toothpaste, you____(never use) anything else! Unit S + Looking ahead 33 7 Check it In these conversations, some of the future forms are ‘wrong, Find the mistakes and correct them. A Have you hegsd? Sue's going to have a baby. (1B Really? tm-goingto give her a ring this evening to congratulate her. 2 [A What do you do this weekend? (1B I don't know yet. Maybe I'll give Paul a ring and sce what hes doing. 3 LA Iilbe honest with you, Matthew. I don't think you're going to pass this exam. (1B Oh, no! What will Ibe doing? 4 (JA Isit true that Rachel will go to the States to work as a nanny? (1B Yes, and guess what! Iam, too! 5 CJA Ourplane leaves at six otlock on Saturday morning, CIB You have to wake me up. I can never get up in the mornings. 6 CJA Its my birthday tomorrow. I'm going to be 30! CB 30! That's ancient! You are getting your pension soon, 7 CLA My parents will be arriving soon, and the house looks like a pigsty. CB Don't worry. It'll only be taking a few minutes to clear up. 8 CLA Will you be going skiing as usual after Christmas? CB Not this year. It’s just too expensive, We'll stay athome 9 CVA Pilring you as soon as I'll arrive. CB Please do. We'll be waiting to hear you've arrived safely. 10 CLA Are you going to Sams party on Friday? CB Yeah, unless I am getting held up at work. 34 Unit + Looking ahead Vocabulary 8 Hot verbs - take, put ‘Complete the conversation between Kerry and Daisy with the correct form of take or put, K Hii Kerry, Are you thinking of" partin ‘that acting competition? Second prize is tickets for Emma Watsoris new film, You're a big fan of hers, arentt you? D She's my heroine. I think she’s just brilliant, If she z her mind to it, she can do anything. K Arer'tyou’ her on a pedestal? She was ‘OK in the Harry Potter films, but she’s not that great. D What! She’ done so much more than Harry Potter. She*___ up modelling and won a People’s Choice award for her latest film, K Pretty impressive stuff, I suppose. Isnt she studying aswell? D She certainly is. She» some time off university to promote her films, but she’s back there now and finishing her degree. K OK, sorry-1*___ back what I said. Its not fait sit? Some people have all the luck, D Come on! You've been offered a good part in Shrek the Musical. [think your acting career is about to” off K Itsnota very big part. 'm justin the chorus D Dont*___yourself down. If you +____ in enough effort, you'll become a star. You've got great singing voice, too. K Ob Daisy, do you really think so? D Yeah, Ido, Our music coach has really “______to you. She thinks you've got real promise, You'll be famous one day. K We both will! Come on! Lets" our ‘names down for this competition D And if one of us wins, they'll have to " the other out for a meal. K Deal! @ Listen and check. 9 Commonly confused words ‘Complete the sentences using the words in the box in the correct form. expect wait for look forward to La We the rain to stop so that we can play tennis b- The weather forecast says a lot of rain over the next few days. © Pmvery excited. Pm. starting my new job at the bank. pass spend waste 2 a 1_____too much time with my mates and not enough time with my girlfriend, b_ Tusually read the newspaper to__ the time on train journeys. © 1____ ny time at school. I wish Ti tried harder and studied more. see watch lookat you that new Spielberg film yet? b_ The police satin their car. They _every move the men made. « this picture little Amy has painted! actually atthe moment really 4a A Whata shame James lost the match! B __, he won, b The kids are playing in the garden ¢ Love that dress. You look wonderful! lend bortow owe 5 a Thavea student loan.1___the bank £10,000, which is a big debt. b_ Jed__ £5,000 from the bank to buy a car, © Could you ‘me £20 until the end of the ‘week? I'm broke. angry nervous embarrassed 6 a Hefelt when he realized that he couldn't remember her name. b ['mvery__about my interview tomorrow. © Were ith the government for not listening to us. Unit S + Looking ahead 35 Phrasal verbs Pronunciation 10 Type 2and type 3 Tl Sounds and spelling 1 @ Listen and match the letters Sais Pliase veto afean.ot)ecband apart underlined in each word with the correct Dee}. sound. ‘The particle can move postion NOTE A particle always comes after pronouns, (hit, meer) 1 wort inl ‘sl Tek off your coat. Toke your coat of 5 ee eee 2 walk deal Tol {put onthe DVD.|put the DVD on 3 wonder (al iol Iput ton. NOT tputon-t - wt pes 4 woman (fa i The partie cannot move 5 warm iol) (ail) (Vaal Look after you sister. — Ror escsoneaeere, 6 word bi) (fal) (aul bookerafter 7 wear feat) (Te) (Hit Took nto te problem NOT Hlokthe preblem nto 8 weight — (Va) (Ver!) (fe ime 9° want Tal) (Tool) (Tol Dictionaries indicate the type of phrasal ver by the postion ofthe pate in the dictionary ety 10 work ii) (fal) (ev put sth on The particles shown efter th [Type 2) umd: 9 GS lookinta sth The partic is shown before sth Type 3) 12 women — (Tal) (Vaal) (WT Put a pronoun in the correct place in these sentences. wom ©) GD isten to this song, I'll put jt on ~ for you. 1 ten this song, pct pa — er 14 ward Ta) (Tail) (BE 2. Tknow you've got alot of problems, but 'm sure you'll get = 5 Gaoush tan 15 weary (fest) (Wis) (Hi 3. can't remember the directions. I couldn't take ain Suid GD ae : 2 @ nach 4. There's a problem with my computer. 'll sort out thyme. (Cire the od one out tomorrow. 1 In) done phone won son 5 Were having a meeting on the 25th, Put in your dlary: 2 Iu! would should good blood 6 There ae clothes all over your bedroom. Please put prove groove away throw sew 7 Ifyou'e going out with your little brother, youd better look after ache shake 8 I'm sorry you had a complaint about your room. I'lllook 6 fav flower power tower “lower into ight avy. 7 fail worth birth north earth 9 That was a mean thing you sai! ‘Take back 8 /ev hate wait weight height 9 hal fear near pear clear 10 [liked Ann, but since you told me what she did, you've put me [0S RB See off 36 Unit S + Looking ahead Countable and uncountable nouns * Expressing quantity + Compounds with some, any, no, every» Money * Prepositions * Words with variable stress neo | Countable and uncountable nouns | 1 Countable or uncountable? the noun in each group that is uncountable, & 1 cheque coin cash salary bonus Job employee boss unemployment profession rmotomay traffic trafic jam hold-up rush hour holiday journey flight luggage suitcase meal dish food menu dessert op group musical music opera concert arrest violence accident crime criminal thatis usually countable 8 luck happiness opportunity fun help 9 ingredient cutlery fruit meat food W freshair sleep Mid health energy 2 some or any? ‘Complete the sentences with some or any. 1 Why dont you ask your father to lend you money? I havent got 2 people dont have__ problems learning foreign languages. 3. Would you like _more fizzy mineral water? Idorit want _more. 4 My teenage sister never has _ difficulty learning the words of the latest pop songs. There are hardly she doesn't know by heart. 5 [didnt realize that there was still Tvemade____ more. coffee left. 6 I did this exercise without _ help. 3. much or many? Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets and much or many. Make any other necessary changes. 1 I'm not sure how much drink to buy. (cans ofcola) {'m not cure how many cans of cola to buy. 2 Are there many jobs to be done in the garden? (work) 3. Ididrit spend many hours on the homework. (time) 4 Did they do many experiments before they found a cure? (research) 5 [didnt have too much difficulty with this exercise either. (problems) 6 T've got too many suitcases. I cant carry them all. (luggage) 7 ‘There are too many cars and lorries on the streets of our town, (traffic) 8 “They couldnt give me many details about the delay to our flight, (information) Unit 6 + Hitting the bigtime 37 ec! evan ii RCE fre duee | eisracers| Geiee) Leasstue) Panwncen] [ewres | [saca] [Fiap ] fava] [SSE] [sored 4 The canteen 1 Look at the picture of the students’ canteen. Write ten sentences, using each expression in the box once. several acoupleof afew not much lotsof otmany alittle hardly any no _ahuge amount of a 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 2 @ Answer the students’ questions, using an expression of quantity without a noun, 1 Isthere any chocolate cake? Sorry, theres none left. 2. What about rice? Well, there's alte. 3. Can [have some spaghetti? Yes, of course, there’ left 4. Have you got lots of tuna sandwiches? Well, there are 5. ‘Two vegetable curries, please. Sorry, there’s____left 6 Can Ihave some chips with my burger? Sorry, there are___left. 7 Have you got apple pie today? Yes, just, : 38 Unit 6 + Hitting the big time 8 Are there any chocolate biscuits? Well, there are i 9 Can Ihave a large portion of fruit salad, please? Sorry, theres only _ left. 10. Have you run out of bananas? No, I think we've got out the back. 11 A. Isthis all the apple juice you've got? B_ Yes, I'm afraid there are only cartons left. A. OK, T'll take those, and three of orange juice, please. B_ No problem, we've got of orange. 5. very little alittle, very few, a few, fewer, less Rewrite the sentences with very little, a litle, very few, a few, fewer, or less. Change all the underlined words. 1 There was alot of wine at the party, but hardly any was drunk, very ite 2 Fmona diet so I'll just have three crackers and small piece of cheese. 3. Children dont have as much respect as they used to for their teachers. 4 Lots of people have tried to climb Everest, but not. many have succeeded. 5 Dave can speak fluent Norwegian and some Swedish. 6 Notas many people smoke these days. 7 Not many people manage to become completely fluent in a language. 8 It’s been three or four years since we last saw him. 9 There isn't very much I can do to help you. 10 ‘There are lots of reasons why I dor‘t want to expand the business. Here are some of them. Compounds with some, any, no, every 6 something, anybody, nowhere, everyone .. 1 Any. anyone, anybody, anywhere, and anything can mean doesnt matter which/who/where/what. | Pt the picture anywhere, {dont mind, You can say anything you want I dont care Borrow any book you went 1 Complete the sentences with a combination of. 2 Everybody and everything are singular not plural Everybody knows who dit. Everyone likes john. 2 Match a line in A with a line in B to make sentences. these words. . A 8 some | 3 one/ body 1 Hetoidthembelney | a anything - + thing 2 Heddettel them nothing we poe ere 3 hinkthey ive © somenhere near ere 4. Idortmind lve | anywhere near er 1 Toni care where we go on holiday a long ait’ 5 anybody phoned you Sorry! hot. 6 Nobosiy fF cancook ey 2 Does want a cup of teat 7 Twesearched anyohere 3. Tvelooked for my contact lens, but I cant find it 8. leaitfndit 1h everbere — 9 though know i somebody atthe party. 4 A. What do you want for dinner, Harry? 10 didnt know j__ anyone atthe party B Oh, 5 Tdoc? mind! TT My parents nevertookme | Kk evenohere | aM : yh 5. This sale is fantasti. Theres 50% off in ea the shop. 3 jane lays got im eveything she wanted 6. ts really boring at Auntie Martha, there’ absolutely ees n_moflisgtowe | to do, 1B Tveakeady had ©. someting to et 7 Tima very sensitive person, — —— understands me, 8 There was for me to sit on the train so 1 had to stand. 9. Jane getting engaged to she meton holiday. Sues such a chatterbox; she's always got to say, but she never says_ 10 interesting. 11 Our dog will go for a walk with 12. Tommy’sso popular. __ likes him. Unit 6 + Hitting the big time 9 Expressing quantity 7 Ifat first you don't succeed Read about three entrepreneurs. Complete their stories using the words in the boxes. The Trunki if at first you don't succeed ... The SwimFin wy abt allow many _onepiece _oneof ‘The Trunki isa colourful, adaptable piece of hand luggage for children which 4 ‘of us will have seen at airports, IEisa small suitcase with wheels, Which can be used as a seat for children who are getting? tired, or easily pulled by a parent with a small child sitting oon top. The Trunki is a great invention and : parents travelling by plane with young children would disagree. Despite its obvious potential, the inventor cof the Trunki, Rob Lav, was dismissed from the Den without © financial backing. ‘The Trunki is now * the top: selling baggage items at department stores in the UK. new entrepreneurs Rob offers ® » of advice: ‘Ifat first you don't succeed, try, try, try again hundred — acouple al anything more something _nabody Kevin Moseley is an inventor with a sense of humour. He came ‘up with the idea of designing a shark’ fin to help children flat in water! His invention was rejected by? of the Dragons, who even made? _of axes jokes. They said ‘would buy such a ‘dangerous’ and ‘silly’ swimming aid and that his SwimFin would never amount to However, Kevin decided to ignore their comments and make a ‘SwimFins in his garage. Two years later, the SwimFin isa® -thousand pound business and a worldwide success, " the Dragons hadn't anticipated! Far Pals aac a 2S Destination London any ‘ageatdeal_none everything noone more than ® is a better example of never giving up than Rachel Love. She took her Destination London hoard game to the Den where she was subjected to of ridicule from the Dragons. 7 of them saw a future in the game, and she let without investment. However, Rachel had the last laugh when "* ‘months later Destination London sold ® any other toy at the world= famous toy store, Hamleys. The Destination brand now comprises over 20 editions, including a Harry Potter version. Unfortunately, because of the banking crises, Rachel's company went into administration, and she lost Rachel never gave up, though, and launched a new fragrance and accessories brand, ‘She ‘Who Dares’. 40 Unit 6 + Hitting the bigtime Vocabulary 8 Money advice 1. Read the advice on how to manage your money. Complete 1-8 with verbs from the box, ECSITITED te one yratce we wrote oct you best! doa nal ur money matters. We always encourage you, the ' consumer, to negotiate with companies to [ECE cet rock-bottom prces. Cae For 0% interest balance transfers, * contrast credit cards deals. Always read the small, ee eee irrames cites ceaieieseme tora KEES Grocers of pel py oo much srios proce by bar your bank foe look very high, they may be” unlawful. Check your bank's feas with those of other banks, Be canner me) aes a ae " Arrange direct debts rather than write choques. Ths wil moan that money ? goes out Cf your account on a spectic date ovary month = you won't make payments late, and you ‘won't be charged fees or interest Be careful when buying forsign currency. £100 can buy at best 124 euros and at wor 1131 Find the bast exchange rates online. You could be lteraly throwing your money

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