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Dis Final1 (9 19 19)
Dis Final1 (9 19 19)
ABSTRACT
crops were propagated by small drops of water coming from the emitters that were
installed along the small pipes that were called as laterals. Required water
consumption of the crops were calculated, considering the type of soil and climate,
followed by the analysis of pipe design for the main, sub-main lines and laterals.
Analysis of flow were calculated by the use of EPANET 2.0 Software, with the
With minimum Crop Water Requirement of 0.69 L/day, which is needed for
the early stages of plant growth, and maximum Crop Water Requirement of 1.48
L/day, which is needed for the latter stage of the plant growth, the minimum and
maximum demand of water were determined which had the values of 39.342 L/day
and 84.387 L/day, respectively. Average Discharge of the source found out to be
1.16 L/day, which is the volume of water to be used to propagate plants per day.
storage, 100-mm diameter HDPE pipe for main lines, 100-mm diameter HDPE
pipe for sub-main lines,75-mm diameter manifold pipe, 20-mm diameter pipe for
the laterals, and 0.5L/hr PCJ Point-Source Emitter, the Drip Irrigation system was
at its most efficient when the crops were propagated at a time period of
The Equipment, Materials for the construction and labour cost Php
4,604,255.67 and from the Cost Benefit Analysis of the Project, Cash Returns was
Ratio of 1.798095428.
vii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ABSTRACT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
i
LIST OF FIGURES----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
vi
LIST OF TABLES------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
vii
CHAPTER
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Background of the Study---------------------------------------------
1
1.2 Statement of the Problem-------------------------------------------
2
1.3 Objectives of the Study----------------------------------------------
3
1.4 Significance of the Study-----------------------------------------------------------------
3
1.5 Scope and Limitation----------------------------------------------------------------------
4
1.6 Conceptual Framework-------------------------------------------------
5
1.7 Definition of Terms------------------------------------------------------
5
3 METHODOLOGY 15
3.1 Research Locale----------------------------------------------------------------------------
16
3.2 Reconnaissance----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17
3.3 Collection of Data---------------------------------------------------------------------------
18
3.3.1 Source Profile-----------------------------------------------------------------------
18
3.3.2 Topography-------------------------------------------------------------------------
19
3.3.3 Rainfall Data------------------------------------------------------------------------
19
3.3.4 Soil Data-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
19
3.3.5 Crop Water Requirement--------------------------------------------------------
20
3.3.6 Instrument---------------------------------------------------------------------------
20
vii
3.4 Design-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
42
3.4.1 Piping---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
42
3.4.1.1 Design Specification--------------------------------------------------
42
3.4.1.2 Working Pressure-----------------------------------------------------
43
3.4.1.3 Design Pressure-------------------------------------------------------
46
3.4.1.4 Service Factor----------------------------------------------------------
46
3.4.1.5 System Capacity-------------------------------------------------------
46
3.4.1.6 Head Losses------------------------------------------------------------
46
3.4.1.7 Design Velocity---------------------------------------------------------
47
3.4.1.8 Outlet---------------------------------------------------------------------
47
3.4.1.9 Check Valve------------------------------------------------------------
47
3.4.1.10 Pressure Relief Valve-------------------------------------------------
47
3.4.1.11 Fittings--------------------------------------------------------------------
48
3.4.1.12 Soil Type and Water Movement-----------------------------------
48
3.4.1.13 Emitter--------------------------------------------------------------------
48
3.4.1.14 Automatic volumetric metering valve-----------------------------
49
3.4.2 Reservoir----------------------------------------------------------------------------
49
3.4.2.1 Size Capacity-----------------------------------------------------------
50
3.4.2.2 Design Shape-----------------------------------------------------------
50
3.4.2.3 Design of Walls and Flooring---------------------------------------
50
3.4.2.4 Soil Characteristic-----------------------------------------------------
50
3.4.2.5 Bearing Capacity-------------------------------------------------------
51
3.4.2.6 Outlet---------------------------------------------------------------------
51
3.4.2.7 Inlet------------------------------------------------------------------------
51
3.4.2.8 Quantity Estimation---------------------------------------------------
51
3.5 Simulation using Epanet Application------------------------------------------
52
3.5.1 Design Layout----------------------------------------------------------
53
3.5.1.1 Source-------------------------------------------------------
53
3.5.1.2 Reservoir Location----------------------------------------
53
3.5.1.3 Piping Layout----------------------------------------------
54
3.5.1.4 Design Parameters---------------------------------------
54
3.6 Plans and Estimates--------------------------------------------------------------
54
3.7 Economic Analysis----------------------------------------------------------------
54
3.8 Conclusion and Recommendation---------------------------------------------
54
vii
APPENDIX A -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
91
APPENDIX B -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
104
APPENDIX C -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
138
APPENDIX D -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
141
APPENDIX E -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
153
APPENDIX F -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
249
APPENDIX G -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
259
APPENDIX H -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
267
REFERENCES -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
272
vii
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure Page
LIST OF TABLES
Table Page
3 Values of the crop factor (Kc) for various crops and growth
stages (FAO) --------------------------------------------------------------- 21