MARKET VALUE RATIOS

Ratios Formula 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝐼𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒 -9.97 8.51 43.42 29.74 -10.30
Earnings per Share 𝐸𝑃𝑆 =
𝑆ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑠𝑡.

𝑃 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒/𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑒 -25.53 28.18 7.66 16.97 -30.43

Price To Earnings Ratio =
𝐸 𝐸𝑎𝑟𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑠/𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑒

𝐵𝑉 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑦 55.09 55.89 103.82 95.30 59.37

Book value per share Ratio =
𝑠ℎ. 𝑆ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑂𝑢𝑡𝑠𝑡.

 TREND ANALYSIS

 Earnings Per Share

The earnings per share ratio shows the portion of a company’s profit allocated to
each outstanding share of company’s stock. EPS of shell increased from -9.97 in
2014 to 8.51 in 2015 to 43.42 in 2016 showing an increasing trend over the period
hence showing great prospect for the investors to invest in the company but if the
later trend is observed EPS of shell started to drop down after 2016 and had a value
of 29.74 in 2017 and further dropping down to -10.3 in 2018, which clearly
indicates that investing in the company is a risk according to these values.
 Price to Earnings Ratio
 Book Value Per Share Ratio
 COMPARISON OF RATIOS WITH PAKISTAN STATE OIL (PSO)

 Earnings Per Share

 Price to Earnings Ratio

 Book Value per Share Ratio