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Fraud Tree

Corruption Asset Misappropriation Fraudulent


Statement

Conflict of Bribe- Illegal Economic


Interest ry Gratitutes Extortion
Financial Non-
Financial
Purchases Invoice
Scheme Kickbacks

Asset/Re Asset/Re
Sales Bid Rigging venue venue
Scheme Overstate Understa
ment tement

Other Other

Cash Inventory and


all other asset

Larceny Skimming

Of cash on Sales Receiva Refund


hand bles

Unre-
From The corded Write off
deposit

Under Lapping
Other stated

Fraudulent
Disbursments

Billing Payroll Expense Check Register


Scheme Scheme Reimburs Tempe Disburs
ment Scheme ring ments

Ghost
Employee
Sumber: Tuanakotta (2006,96).
From Assosiation of Certified Fraud Examiners

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