Year Max Storm Depth (mm) Ascending Order

1931 38.6 1 22.8

1932 33.7 2 23.3
1933 33.8 3 24.5
1934 79.2 4 24.7
1935 58.6 5 25.0
1936 39.3 6 25.3
1937 33.2 7 26.9
1938 29.2 8 27.2
1939 46.7 9 27.4
1940 80.0 10 27.6
1941 40.2 11 27.8
1942 53.8 12 29.2
1943 26.9 13 29.3
1944 34.7 14 30.0
1945 72.6 15 30.0 Q1 = 30.0
1946 30.2 16 30.2
1947 42.7 17 32.7
1948 54.5 18 32.9
1949 30.0 19 33.2
1950 30.0 20 33.7
1951 76.2 21 33.8
1952 27.4 22 34.7
1953 69.4 23 34.8
1954 22.8 24 38.6
1955 34.8 25 38.7
1956 38.8 26 38.8
1957 39.8 27 39.3
1958 29.3 28 39.6
1959 58.1 29 39.8
Q2 = 39.95
1960 48.5 30 40.1
1961 66.5 31 40.2
1962 24.5 32 40.2
1963 64.1 33 42.7
1964 53.9 34 43.2
1965 66.5 35 46.7
1966 32.9 36 48.5
1967 52.4 37 50.4
1968 27.8 38 52.4
1969 23.3 39 53.8
1970 80.0 40 53.9
1971 50.4 41 54.5
1972 43.2 42 55.6
1973 39.6 43 55.7
1974 38.7 44 58.1 Q3 = 58.1
1975 40.2 45 58.6
1976 55.7 46 64.1
1977 118.9 47 66.5
1978 25.0 48 66.5
1979 55.6 49 69.4
1980 40.1 50 72.6
1981 89.4 51 76.2
1982 27.2 52 79.2
1983 32.7 53 80.0
1984 105.7 54 80.0
1985 25.3 55 89.4
1986 27.6 56 105.7
1987 128.5 57 118.9
1988 24.7 58 128.5

Maximum Storm Depth at Genoa University, Italy

140.0

128.5
118 .9

120.0
Maximum Storm Depth (mm)

105.7

100.0
89.4
8 0.0

80.0
79.2

76.2

80.0
72.6

69.4

66.5

66.5
64.1
58.6

58.1

55.7

55.6
54.5

5 3.9
53.8

60.0
52.4

50.4
48.5
46.7

43.2
42.7
40.2

40.2

40.1
39.8

39.6
39.3

3 8.8

38.7
38.6

34.7

34.8
3 3.7
33.8

40.0
33.2

32.9

32 .7
30.2

30.0
30.0

29.3
29.2

27.8

27.6
27.4

27.2
26.9

25.3
25.0

24.7
24.5

23.3
22.8

20.0

0.0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 3 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2 1 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 2 9 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58

Years

{1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1931,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,19
55,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,
1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988}
 Number of Classes
(Freedman & Diaconis, 1981)
n = 58
xmin = 22.80
xmax = 128.50
r=x_max−x_min r = 105.70
Q1 = 30.00
Q2 = 39.95
Q3 = 58.10

iqr=Q_3−Q_1 iqr = 28.10

n_c=rn^(1/
3)/2iqr nc = 7.28
say nc = 7

w_c=r/n_
c wc = 15.10
say wc = 15

Class Range Absolute Relative Cumulative Relative Frequency

Frequency Frequency (%)
Lower Center Upper
1 22.80 30 37.80 23 0.397 39.66
2 37.90 45 52.90 15 0.259 65.52
3 52.90 60 67.90 10 0.172 82.76
4 67.90 75 82.90 6 0.103 93.10
5 82.90 90 97.90 2 0.034 96.55
6 97.90 105 112.90 1 0.017 98.28
7 112.90 120 127.90 1 0.017 100.00
58

Relative Frequency of Maximum Storm Depth at Genoa University, Italy

0.450
0.400
0.350
Relative Frequency

0.300
0.250
0.200
0.150
0.100
0.050
0.000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
 0.300

Relative Frequenc
0.250
0.200
0.150
0.100
0.050
0.000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Classes ( mm)

120.00

100.00
Cummulative Relative Frequency

80.00

60.00

40.00

20.00

0.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Classes ( mm)

�_ �_𝑖−�   |�_𝑖−�   | (�_𝑖−�   )^2 (�_𝑖−�   )^3 (�_𝑖−�   )^4

𝑖

38.60 -9.56 9.56 91.43 -874 8360

33.70 -14.46 14.46 209.15 -3025 43744

33.80 -14.36 14.36 206.27 -2962 42547

79.20 31.04 31.04 963.35 29900 928049

58.60 10.44 10.44 108.95 1137 11870

39.30 -8.86 8.86 78.54 -696 6168

33.20 -14.96 14.96 223.86 -3349 50115

29.20 -18.96 18.96 359.56 -6818 129283

46.70 -1.46 1.46 2.14 -3 5

80.00 31.84 31.84 1013.65 32273 1027494

40.20 -7.96 7.96 63.39 -505 4019

53.80 5.64 5.64 31.79 179 1010

26.90 -21.26 21.26 452.08 -9612 204372

34.70 -13.46 13.46 181.23 -2440 32843

72.60 24.44 24.44 597.21 14595 356663

30.20 -17.96 17.96 322.64 -5795 104094

42.70 -5.46 5.46 29.83 -163 890

54.50 6.34 6.34 40.17 255 1614

30.00 -18.16 18.16 329.86 -5991 108808

30.00 -18.16 18.16 329.86 -5991 108808

76.20 28.04 28.04 786.13 22041 617993

27.40 -20.76 20.76 431.06 -8950 185816

69.40 21.24 21.24 451.05 9579 203446

22.80 -25.36 25.36 643.23 -16314 413751

34.80 -13.36 13.36 178.54 -2386 31878

38.80 -9.36 9.36 87.65 -821 7682

39.80 -8.36 8.36 69.92 -585 4889

29.30 -18.86 18.86 355.78 -6711 126578

58.10 9.94 9.94 98.76 981 9754

48.50 0.34 0.34 0.11 0 0

66.50 18.34 18.34 336.28 6167 113084

24.50 -23.66 23.66 559.89 -13248 313481

64.10 15.94 15.94 254.02 4049 64525

53.90 5.74 5.74 32.92 189 1084

66.50 18.34 18.34 336.28 6167 113084

32.90 -15.26 15.26 232.93 -3555 54257

52.40 4.24 4.24 17.96 76 323

27.80 -20.36 20.36 414.61 -8442 171905

23.30 -24.86 24.86 618.12 -15368 382075

80.00 31.84 31.84 1013.65 32273 1027494

50.40 2.24 2.24 5.01 11 25

43.20 -4.96 4.96 24.62 -122 606

39.60 -8.56 8.56 73.31 -628 5374

38.70 -9.46 9.46 89.53 -847 8016

40.20 -7.96 7.96 63.39 -505 4019

55.70 7.54 7.54 56.82 428 3229

118.90 70.74 70.74 5003.85 353962 25038564

25.00 -23.16 23.16 536.48 -12426 287812

55.60 7.44 7.44 55.32 411 3061

40.10 -8.06 8.06 65.00 -524 4225

89.40 41.24 41.24 1700.57 70128 2891928

27.20 -20.96 20.96 439.41 -9211 193080

32.70 -15.46 15.46 239.08 -3697 57157

105.70 57.54 57.54 3310.61 190486 10960162

25.30 -22.86 22.86 522.67 -11949 273188

27.60 -20.56 20.56 422.80 -8694 178759

128.50 80.34 80.34 6454.18 518516 41656480

 24.70 -23.46 23.46 550.47 -12915 303016

Sum 0.00 1061.54 32167.02 1107682.52 88882555.49

Mean value � = 48.16

�
Number of data points n  = 58

Mean Absolute Deviation d = 18.30 dispersed

Standard deviation s = 23.55 dispersed

Coefficient of skewness g1 = 1.46 skewed right

Kurtosis g2 = 4.98 peak