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No residue
No cleanup
No downtime
04/2009 -DuPont Confidential-
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04/2009 Source:
-DuPont Ponemon Institute 2013
Confidential-
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Ozone Depletion
• Storage stable
• Non-reactive chemically
Electrically non-conducting
Low Toxicity
Low Cost
A unique combination of properties
04/2009 -DuPont Confidential-
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100s of Researchers….
1000s of Compounds Screened Later……..
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Halon Replacements
- Commercialized Agents
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99.99%
HFCs in Fire
Applications (0.01%)
04/2009 -DuPont Confidential-
Based on US EPA 2013
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• Wood crib
• 100 m3 enclosure; 50 kg per single test run
Class A Performance
Lab Scale Method Developed
DuPont-developed rod tests
• Modification of cup burner apparatus
• Plastic rod – special design
• Laboratory scale : 300
18
g requirement
• Excellent agreement with UL 2166 results
FM-200®, FE-25TM, NovecTM 1230
Mass Efficiency:
Halon 1301 > Flooding Candidate 1 ~ HFC‐227ea > FK‐5‐1‐12
Higher mass required
04/2009 -DuPont Confidential-
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• Current Activity
• Process scale-up27completed
• Intermediate & Full-scale fire testing
ODP 3 0.0028 0 0
GWP (100 year ITH) 1890 0.26 < 20 est. < 20 est.
Candidate 2 exhibits toxicity profile superior
to that of Halon 1211 and 2‐BTP
04/2009 -DuPont Confidential-
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Candidate 2 exhibits a mass efficiency equal to
or superior to that of Halon 1211 and a mass
04/2009 efficiency superior to that of 2‐BTP
-DuPont Confidential-
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Summary
• Total flooding: Occupied Areas
Development of a promising total flooding candidate
suitable for use in normally occupied areas based on
toxicological testing and small-scale fire testing
• Zero ODP
• Low GWP
• Good mass efficiency
• Low chemical reactivity
Summary
• Streaming or Non-occupied Areas
Development of several promising candidates based on
toxicological testing and small-scale fire testing
• Candidate #2 meets or exceeds Halon 1211 in mass
efficiency and has superior toxicity profile
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• Candidate #2 exceeds 2-BTP in mass efficiency and
has superior toxicity profile
• Zero ODP
• Low GWP
• Low chemical reactivity