Test

<!DOCTYPE HTML><html xmlns="http://www.w3.
org/1999/xhtml"
xml:lang="en" lang="en" xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/"
xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml"><head prefix="og:
http://ogp.me/ns# scribd-com: http://ogp.me/ns/apps/scribd-com#"><link
rel="preconnect" href="https://s-f.scribdassets.com/"><link rel="preload"
crossorigin="anonymous" href="https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/fonts/Source_Sans_Pro/SourceSansPro-Regular.woff"
as="font"><link rel="preload" crossorigin="anonymous" href="https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/fonts/Source_Sans_Pro/SourceSansPro-Semibold.woff"
as="font"><link rel="preload" crossorigin="anonymous" href="https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/fonts/scribd_icon/fonts/scribd.ttf?84" as="font"><script>
window.Scribd = window.Scribd || {};
window.Scribd.config =
{"js_logging_enabled":false,"raise_js_callback_errors":false,"session_domain
":".scribd.com","csrf_token_url":"https://www.scribd.com/csrf_token","faceb
ook":
{"app_id":136494494209,"permissions":"email,public_profile","namespace":
"scribd-com","link_url":"/facebook_link"}};
window.Scribd.webpack_public_path = "https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/scribd/";
</script><script type="text/javascript">
(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new
Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)
[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!
='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.co
m/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})
(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KXQQWDG');
!function(){if('PerformanceLongTaskTiming' in window){var
g=window.__tti={e:[]};g.o=new PerformanceObserver(function(l)
{g.e=g.e.concat(l.getEntries())});g.o.observe({entryTypes:['longtask']})}}();
</script>
<script>
var c_matches = navigator.userAgent.match(/Chrome\/(\d+)/)
var ff_matches = navigator.userAgent.match(/Firefox\/(\d+)/)
var polyfill = /Trident|MSIE/.test(navigator.userAgent) || (c_matches
&& c_matches[1] < 51) || (ff_matches && ff_matches[1] < 54)
if (polyfill) {
var polyfill_script = document.createElement("script");
polyfill_script.src = "https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/scribd/polyfill.52294e8f3ae8fe8ebd0c.js";
document.write(polyfill_script.outerHTML);
}
</script>
<title>Upload a Document |
Scribd</title><meta http-equiv="content-type"
content="text/html;charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible"
content="IE=edge">
<meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" />
<meta name="csrf-token"
content="Txv1vBPa3Gq7pl5GaRvmWiChzSeq43IPbYeGZlBE8x4U7WULvR5V
OC/BC/nKm67S7OFezD0d9yKZ3thK7xGU0Q==" />
<meta property="og:site_name" content="Scribd"><meta
property="og:title" content="Upload a Document | Scribd"><meta
property="fb:app_id" content="136494494209"><meta
name="logged_in_status" content="logged_in"><meta name="yandex-
verification" content="0ed66f497fbf9765"><meta name="naver-site-
verification"
content="8a1986b0a4079515076ba34125d27de19b41887c"><meta
name="google-site-verification"
content="GynhMUSITpW_pWiKif7wsGGlMOFA2TYQKkvOAqu-qiM"><meta
name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,minimum-
scale=1.0"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default"
href="https://www.scribd.com/upload-document"><link rel="alternate"
hreflang="en" href="https://www.scribd.com/upload-document"><link
rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://es.scribd.com/upload-
document"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt"
href="https://pt.scribd.com/upload-document"><link rel="alternate"
hreflang="fr" href="https://fr.scribd.com/upload-document"><link
rel="alternate" hreflang="id" href="https://id.scribd.com/upload-
document"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="de"
href="https://de.scribd.com/upload-document"><link rel="alternate"
hreflang="it" href="https://it.scribd.com/upload-document"><link
rel="alternate" hreflang="ru" href="https://ru.scribd.com/upload-
document"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ro"
href="https://ro.scribd.com/upload-document"><link rel="icon"
href="https://www.scribd.com/favicon.ico?v=4" type="image/x-icon"><link
rel="search" href="https://www.scribd.com/opensearch.xml"
type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Search Scribd"><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/scribd/1.9507d7526ea7d1c5a30c.css"><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/scribd/upload.89459979de933216bbb8.css"><s
cript type="text/javascript">
window.require = function(x){}
window.Scribd = window.Scribd || {};
window.Scribd.translations = window.Scribd.translations || [];
Scribd.rails_env = "production_r4";
Scribd.current_ca = "current_ca:5kLs8u6litxonCQ9boxUgw==-
BAy4Etnoz8aNcf1rf7Is/o8Rab4=";
Scribd.is_mobile = false;
Scribd.is_bot = false;
Scribd.root_url = "https://www.scribd.com/";
Scribd.asset_host = "https://s-f.scribdassets.com";
Scribd.knuckles_enabled = false;
Scribd.page_name = "upload";</script><script>
window.ga=window.ga||function(){(ga.q=ga.q||
[]).push(arguments)};ga.l=+new Date;
ga('create', "UA-443684-2" , 'auto');
ga('send', 'pageview');
ga('set', 'dimension1', 'true');
ga('set', 'dimension2', 'none');
ga('set', 'dimension3', document.location.host);
</script>
<script async src='https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js'></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
Scribd.download_document = {
register_download_attempt_path:
"/document_downloads/register_download_attempt",
download_dialog_path: "/read/download_dialog",
request_document_for_download_path:
"/document_downloads/request_document_for_download"
};
Scribd.logged_in = true;
Scribd.current_user =
{"is_facebook_user":false,"is_google_user":false,"id":22880363,"active_archi
ve_purchase":false,"pmp_subscriber":false,"login":"keyexia","has_purchase
d":null,"display_language_bar":false,"has_email":true,"language_id":1,"count
ry":"AU","country_id":226};
Scribd.archive_login_url = "https://www.scribd.com/archive/login";
Scribd.google_auth_web_client_id = "491264573595-
hs5hu9ijbfl9g6khnkn2retrfr6lcua7.apps.googleusercontent.com";
Scribd.browser_uuid = "13ee14d7-2424-4d44-8499-588d3e82efcf";
Scribd.user_data = {};
Scribd.user_data.is_subscriber = false;
Scribd.user_data.is_pmp = false;
</script><script>
window.amp_loaded = {};
window.amp_onload = function(){
if(window.ampConfig) {
var current_amp_instance =
window.ampConfig.instanceName.match(/amp_(.*)/i)[1];
window.amp_loaded[current_amp_instance] = true;
}
if(window.ampConfigs.length){
window.ampConfig = window.ampConfigs.pop();
var s = document.createElement("script");
s.src = "https://amp.ai/libs/" + window.ampConfig.si_key + ".js";
s.onload = window.amp_onload;
s.async = true;
document.head.appendChild(s);
}
}
if(Array.isArray(window.ampConfigs)) {
window.amp_onload();
}
</script></head><body class="autogen_class_views_layouts_web
autogen_class_widgets_page autogen_class_widgets_base locale_en_US
responsive global_side_nav body_container" data-
revision="18db0fdb02a3619a5c8b10fca594f366f0aca2cd"><noscript><ifram
e src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KXQQWDG"
height="0" width="0"
style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>
<script>
(function(w,d,t,r,u){var f,n,i;w[u]=w[u]||[],f=function(){var
o={ti:"5637970"};o.q=w[u],w[u]=new
UET(o),w[u].push("pageLoad")},n=d.createElement(t),n.src=r,n.async=1,n.on
load=n.onreadystatechange=function(){var s=this.readyState;s&&s!
=="loaded"&&s!=="complete"||
(f(),n.onload=n.onreadystatechange=null)},i=d.getElementsByTagName(t)
[0],i.parentNode.insertBefore(n,i)})
(window,document,"script","//bat.bing.com/bat.js","uetq");
</script>
<noscript>
<img src="//bat.bing.com/action/0?ti=5637970&Ver=2" alt="" height="0"
width="0" style="display:none; visibility: hidden;" />
</noscript>
<span class="react_mount_node" id="autogen_id_534492467"><div
class="auto__shared_navigation_global_nav autogen_class_widgets_jsx
autogen_class_widgets_react autogen_class_widgets_base"><span
class="react_mount_node" id="autogen_id_534491099"><div
class="auto__shared_navigation_header_header_hybrid pre_render
autogen_class_widgets_jsx autogen_class_widgets_react
autogen_class_widgets_base"><div class="header_container
hybrid_test_header hybrid_simple flex_row"><div class="logo_container
flex_col"><a class="logo_button icon_button flex_row"
href="#sidebar"><img src="https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/images/landing/home2_landing/scribd_logo_horiz_small.s
vg?18db0fdb0" class="logo full_logo_button"><img src="https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/images/logos/scribd_s_logo.png?18db0fdb0"
class="smallest_logo_button logo"></a></div><span
class="auto__search_input_show autogen_class_widgets_jsx
autogen_class_widgets_react autogen_class_widgets_base
search_input_container"><form class="search_form"
action="https://www.scribd.com/search" method="get"><input
class="search_input" placeholder="Search" name="query"><button
class="search_button no_spinner flat_btn"><span class="scribd_spinner
permanent_rotation" data-size="30"></span><span
class="flat_btn_content"><span class="icon-ic_search search_icon" aria-
hidden="true" role="presentation"></span><span
class="visually_hidden">Search</span></span></button></form></div></spa
n><div class="right_tools flex_row"><a
href="https://www.scribd.com/upload-document" class="icon_button
upload_button with_right_border" data-track="upload" aria-label="Upload a
Document"><span class="icon icon-ic_globalnav_upload" aria-
hidden="true"></span><span
class="icon_button_text">Upload</span></a><span
class="auto__shared_user_menu_button autogen_class_widgets_jsx
autogen_class_widgets_react autogen_class_widgets_base"><a
class="user_util user_util_btn" href="#user-util-view-profile"><div
class="button_content flex_row"><span class="react_mount_node"
id="autogen_id_534488177"><div class="auto__shared_react_persona_icon
autogen_class_widgets_base persona_icon small icon-ic_user_circle"><img
alt=""></div></span><span class="icon icon-ic_dropdown_alt down_arrow
arrow user_util"></span></div></a></div></span></div></div><span
class="autogen_class_views_shared_navigation_color_divider
autogen_class_widgets_base"><div class="color_divider flex_row"><div
class="color_section seafoam_regular" style="width: 4%"></div><div
class="color_section teal_dark" style="width: 12%"></div><div
class="color_section teal_light" style="width: 48%"></div><div
class="color_section midnight_light" style="width: 12%"></div><div
class="color_section wine_light" style="width: 16%"></div><div
class="color_section yellow_dark" style="width:
8%"></div></div></div></span></div></span><span
class="auto__shared_navigation_sidebar pre_render
autogen_class_widgets_base"><nav class="vertical_nav flex_col"><ul
class="top_section"><li class="nav_row "><a class="nav_link flex_row"
href="https://www.scribd.com/"><span class="icon icon-
ic_globalnav_home"></span><div class="title_container flex_col"><div
class="nav_title">Home</div></div></a></li><li class="nav_row "><a
class="nav_link flex_row" href="/saved"><span class="icon icon-
ic_save_for_later_2px"></span><div class="title_container flex_col"><div
class="nav_title">Saved</div></div></a></li></ul><div
class="divider"></div><ul class="categories"><li class="nav_row "><a
class="nav_link flex_row" href="/bestsellers"><span class="icon icon-
ic_globalnav_topcharts"></span><div class="title_container flex_col"><div
class="nav_title">Bestsellers</div></div></a></li><li class="nav_row "><a
class="nav_link flex_row" href="https://www.scribd.com/books"><span
class="icon icon-ic_book"></span><div class="title_container flex_col"><div
class="nav_title">Books</div></div></a></li><li class="nav_row "><a
class="nav_link flex_row" href="https://www.scribd.com/audiobooks"><span
class="icon icon-ic_audiobook"></span><div class="title_container
flex_col"><div class="nav_title">Audiobooks</div></div></a></li><li
class="nav_row "><a class="nav_link flex_row"
href="https://www.scribd.com/snapshots"><span class="icon icon-
ic_globalnav_snapshot"></span><div class="title_container flex_col"><div
class="nav_title">Snapshots</div></div></a></li><li class="nav_row "><a
class="nav_link flex_row" href="https://www.scribd.com/magazines"><span
class="icon icon-ic_magazine"></span><div class="title_container
flex_col"><div class="nav_title">Magazines</div></div></a></li><li
class="nav_row "><a class="nav_link flex_row"
href="https://www.scribd.com/docs"><span class="icon icon-
ic_document"></span><div class="title_container flex_col"><div
class="nav_title">Documents</div></div></a></li><li class="nav_row "><a
class="nav_link flex_row" href="https://www.scribd.com/sheetmusic"><span
class="icon icon-ic_songbook"></span><div class="title_container
flex_col"><div class="nav_title">Sheet
Music</div></div></a></li></ul></nav></div></span></div></span><div
id="flash_container" class="flash_container"></div><div
class="global_wrapper"><div class="auto__upload_index
autogen_class_widgets_base" id="autogen_id_534494381" data-
track_category="upload"><script type="text/javascript"
src="//api.filestackapi.com/filestack.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript" async defer
src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?
onload=scribd_recaptcha_ready&render=explicit"></script><main><div
class="incentivized_upload_banner"><div class="before_upload"><div
class="banner_inner"><div class="document_thumb"><img
src="https://imgv2-1-
f.scribdassets.com/img/document/390751778/325x421/64fe16ce21/1570878
685?v=1" alt=""></div><div class="document_info"><p class="sub">Once
you upload an approved document, you will be able to download the
document</p><p class="document_title">Workshop 4 -Draft2</p></div><div
class="skip_upload"><p><strong>Don't want to upload?
</strong><br>Get unlimited downloads as a member</p><a
href="https://www.scribd.com/archive/plans?doc=390751778"
class="member_instead_btn flat_btn"><span class="scribd_spinner
class="flat_btn_content">Sign up now</span></a></div></div></div><div
class="after_upload"><div class="banner_inner downloader"><div><h1
class="incentivized_header">Thanks for Uploading! </h1><p
class="doc_name_text">You may now download Workshop 4 -Draft2</p><div
class="download_document"><a
href="https://www.scribd.com/document/390751778/Workshop-4-Draft2"
class="incentivized_download_btn text_btn flat_btn"><span
class="flat_btn_content">Download
document</span></a></div></div></div></div></div><div
class="landing_page"><div class="upload_wrapper"><div
class="primary_header"><h1>Upload a document to access your
download</h1><p>Upload your original presentations, research papers,
class notes, or other documents to download Workshop 4
-Draft2</p></div><div class="filetype_error_drop"></div><span
class="autogen_class_views_upload_upload_button
autogen_class_widgets_base"></div></span></div><div
class="icon_row"><ul class="cell_wrapper"><li class="reason_cell"><img
src="https://s-f.scribdassets.com/images/upload/Reach_Upload.svg?
18db0fdb0" class="cell_icon" role="img" alt=""><p class="cell_text">Reach
more than 90 million readers</p></li><li class="reason_cell"><img
src="https://s-f.scribdassets.com/images/upload/Upload_Upload.svg?
18db0fdb0" class="cell_icon" role="img" alt=""><p class="cell_text">Upload
in seconds</p></li><li class="reason_cell"><img src="https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/images/upload/Index_Upload.svg?18db0fdb0"
class="cell_icon" role="img" alt=""><p class="cell_text">Index with Google
and other search engines</p></li><li class="reason_cell"><img
src="https://s-f.scribdassets.com/images/upload/Embed_Upload.svg?
18db0fdb0" class="cell_icon" role="img" alt=""><p class="cell_text">Embed
on your own website</p></li></ul></div><section class="user_quotes" aria-
labelledby="from_our_users_header"><h2 id="from_our_users_header"
class="quote_title"><span class="quote_title_text">From our
users</span></h2><ul class="quote_group"><li class="quote_row"><p
class="quote">Since discovering Scribd, it's the only website I use to
upload and share my documents. It's fast, easy to use, and I can
upload as much as I want.</p><p class="quote_author">Marin S.</p></li><li
class="quote_row"><p class="quote">I go back to Scribd every time
because I know I can trust it to work quickly and the content will look
great. Scribd helps me tell better stories.</p><p class="quote_author">Sara
R.</p></li><li class="quote_row"><p class="quote">I use Scribd because
it's the best place to find high quality information and share it with a
global audience.</p><p class="quote_author">Almir
O.</p></li></ul></section></div><div class="after_upload"><div
class="upload_list_drop"></div></div><div
class="drag_and_drop_overlay"><div class="inner_border"><div><img
src="https://s-f.scribdassets.com/images/upload/Draganddrop.svg?
18db0fdb0" class="upload_icon">Drop your files anywhere to start
uploading</div></div><div
class="drag_and_drop_overlay_target"></div></div></main></div></div><div
id="lightbox_area" class="carousel_scroll_parent"><div
id="lightbox_flash_container" class="flash_container"></div><div
id="lightboxes_wrap"><div id="lightboxes"><div id="confirm_lightbox" data-
track_category="confirm_lightbox" aria-label="Are you sure?"
class="lightbox autogen_class_views_shared_confirm_lightbox
autogen_class_widgets_lightbox autogen_class_widgets_base"
style="display: none;" aria-hidden="true" role="dialog" tabIndex="-1"><div
class="wrapper"><a class="close_button" href="#"><span class="icon-
ic_close_small"></span><span class="visually_hidden">Close
Dialog</span></a><div class="content"><h2 class="title"
id="main_heading">Are you sure?</h2><div
class="rendered_template_container"><p class="confirm_text">This action
might not be possible to undo. Are you sure you want to continue?</p><div
class="actions"><button class="cancel_btn text_btn flat_btn" data-
track="cancel"><span
class="flat_btn_content">CANCEL</span></button><button class="ok_btn
flat_btn" data-track="confirm"><span class="scribd_spinner
class="flat_btn_content">OK</span></button></div></div><div data-
default="<p class="confirm_text">{{confirm_text}}</p><div
class="actions"><button class="cancel_btn text_btn
flat_btn" data-track="cancel"><span
class="flat_btn_content">{{cancel_label}}</span></button><butt
on class="ok_btn flat_btn" data-
track="confirm"><span class="scribd_spinner
class="flat_btn_content">{{confirm_label}}</span></button></div
>" data-delete_collection="<div
class="input_template_wrapper"><div
class="auto__shared_input autogen_class_widgets_base "
id="autogen_id_534485729"><div class="checkbox
input_container input_trigger "><span class="icon-
ic_checkbox_outline icon checkbox_icon"></span><span
class="icon-ic_checkbox_fill icon checkbox_icon"></span><span
class="label">Also remove everything in this list from your
library.</span><input name="remove_from_library_confirm"
value="true" type="checkbox"
class="rounded"></div></div><script
type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[
new Scribd.Input("#autogen_id_534485729", {selected:

false});
//]]>
</script></div><div class="actions"><button
class="cancel_btn text_btn flat_btn" data-
track="cancel" type="button"><span
class="flat_btn_content">cancel</span></button><button
class="ok_btn flat_btn" data-track="confirm"><span
class="scribd_spinner permanent_rotation" data-
size="30"></span><span
class="flat_btn_content">delete list</span></button></div>"
data-delete_empty_collection="<div
class="input_template_wrapper"><p
class="confirm_text">Are you sure you want to delete this list?
</p></div><div class="actions"><button class="cancel_btn
text_btn flat_btn" data-track="cancel"
type="button"><span
class="flat_btn_content">delete list</span></button></div>"
data-multiple_remove_from_library="<p
class="confirm_text">Everything you selected will also be
removed from your lists.</p><div class="actions"><button
class="flat_btn_content">remove from
Saved</span></button></div>" data-remove_from_library="<p
class="confirm_text">This book will also be removed from all
your lists.</p><div class="actions"><button
class="flat_btn_content">remove from
Saved</span></button></div>" data-change_library_state="<div
class="change_library_state_template"><p
class="confirm_text">{{confirm_text}}</p><div
class="actions"><button class="cancel_btn text_btn
flat_btn" data-track="cancel"
type="button"><span
class="flat_btn_content">ok</span></button></div></div>" data-
remove_from_collection="<div class="input_template_wrapper
large_input"><div class="auto__shared_input
autogen_class_widgets_base "
id="autogen_id_534484189"><div class="checkbox
input_container input_trigger "><span class="icon-
ic_checkbox_outline icon checkbox_icon"></span><span
class="icon-ic_checkbox_fill icon checkbox_icon"></span><span
class="label">Remove them from Saved? (They’ll also be
removed from your other lists.)</span><input
name="remove_from_collection_confirm"
value="true" type="checkbox"
class="rounded"></div></div><script
//<![CDATA[
new Scribd.Input("#autogen_id_534484189", {selected:

false});
//]]>
</script><div class="actions"><button class="cancel_btn
text_btn flat_btn" data-track="cancel"
type="button"><span
class="flat_btn_content">remove</span></button></div></div>"
data-error="<div class="error_template"><p
class="confirm_text">{{confirm_text}}</p><div
class="actions"><button class="ok_btn flat_btn"
data-track="ok"><span class="scribd_spinner
class="flat_btn_content">ok</span></button></div></div>" data-
audio_reading_progress="<div
class="audio_reading_progress_template"><div
class="confirm_text"><p>You're currently on
{{currently_on}}. However, it looks like you listened to {{listened_to}} on
{{device_name}} {{time}}.</p><p>Jump {{jump_to}}?</p></div><div
class="actions"><button class="text_btn cancel_btn
flat_btn" data-track="no"><span
class="flat_btn_content">No</span></button><button
class="ok_btn flat_btn" data-pos="
{{JSON.stringify(pos_data)}}" data-track="yes"><span
class="flat_btn_content">Yes</span></button></div></div>"
data-delete_review="<div
class="confirm_text"><div>{{content_line_one}}</div><div>{{cont
ent_line_two}}</div></div><div class="actions"><button
class="flat_btn_content">Delete</span></button></div>" data-
notify_personalization="<p
class="confirm_text">We've curated titles we think
you'll love.</p><div class="actions"><button
class="flat_btn_content">Explore now</span></button></div>"
class="confirmation_lightbox_templates"></div></div></div></div><div aria-
label="Loading" class="lightbox" id="loading_lb" style="display: none;" aria-
hidden="true" role="dialog" tabIndex="-1"><div class="wrapper"><div
class="content"><div class="scribd_spinner" data-size="30"><span
class="visually_hidden" tabIndex="-
1">Loading</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><footer
class="auto__chrome_footer autogen_class_widgets_base global_footer"
id="global_footer"><h2 class="visually_hidden">Footer Menu</h2><a
href="#global_header" class="back_to_top_link">Back To Top</a><div
class="inner"><nav class="columns" aria-label="Quick Links"><div
class="column "><h3 class="social_title">About</h3><ul class="list"><li><a
href="https://www.scribd.com/about">About Scribd</a></li><li><a
href="https://www.scribd.com/press">Press</a></li><li><a
href="https://literally.scribd.com/">Our blog</a></li><li><a
href="https://www.scribd.com/careers">Join our team!</a></li><li><a
href="https://www.scribd.com/contact">Contact Us</a></li><li><a
href="https://www.scribd.com/referrals?source=footer">Invite
Friends</a></li><li><a
href="https://www.scribd.com/giftcards">Gifts</a></li></ul></div><div
class="column "><h3 class="social_title">Support</h3><ul
class="list"><li><a href="https://www.scribd.com/faq" rel="nofollow">Help /
FAQ</a></li><li><a href="https://www.scribd.com/accessibility-policy"
rel="nofollow">Accessibility</a></li><li><a
href="https://support.scribd.com/hc/sections/202246306"
rel="nofollow">Purchase help</a></li><li><a
href="https://www.scribd.com/faq?item=adchoices"
rel="nofollow">AdChoices</a></li><li><a
href="https://www.scribd.com/publishers"
rel="nofollow">Publishers</a></li></ul></div><div class="column legal"><h3
class="social_title">Legal</h3><ul class="list"><li><a
href="https://www.scribd.com/terms" rel="nofollow">Terms</a></li><li><a
href="https://www.scribd.com/privacy" rel="nofollow">Privacy</a></li><li><a
href="https://www.scribd.com/copyright"
rel="nofollow">Copyright</a></li></ul></div><h3
class="visually_hidden">Social Media</h3><div class="column
social_container"><ul class="list"><li><ul
class="auto__chrome__social_buttons autogen_class_widgets_base
social_icons" id="autogen_id_381078162"><li class="icontainer"><a
class="icon icon-ic_scribd_social_logo scribd"
href="https://literally.scribd.com" aria-label="Scribd Blog"></a></li><li
class="icontainer"><a class="icon icon-ic_facebook facebook"
href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Scribd/6978454082" aria-
label="Scribd on Facebook"></a></li><li class="icontainer"><a class="icon
icon-ic_twitter twitter" href="https://twitter.com/scribd" aria-label="Scribd
on Twitter"></a></li><li class="icontainer"><a class="icon icon-ic_pinterest
pinterest" href="https://www.pinterest.com/scribd/" aria-label="Scribd on
Pinterest"></a></li></ul></li><li><ul class="mobile_icons"><li><a
href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/scribd-worlds-largest-
online/id542557212?mt=8&uo=4&at=11lGEE"
class="app_link"><img src="https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/images/footer/apple-badge2x.png?18db0fdb0"
alt="Scribd - Download on the App Store"
class="app_store_img"></a></li><li><a
href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?
id=com.scribd.app.reader0&hl=en" class="app_link"><img
src="https://s-f.scribdassets.com/images/footer/google-play-badge.png?
18db0fdb0" alt="Scribd - Get it on Google Play" class="app_store_img
play_store_link"></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></nav><section
class="auto__chrome__footer_links autogen_class_widgets_base
secondary_links" id="autogen_id_381079755"><ul><li><span
class="copyright secondary">Copyright © 2019 Scribd Inc.
</span></li><li><span class="dot_divider" aria-hidden="true"
role="presentation">.</span></li><li><a
href="https://www.scribd.com/books" class="secondary">Browse
Books</a></li><li><span class="dot_divider" aria-hidden="true"
role="presentation">.</span></li><li><a
href="https://www.scribd.com/directory" class="secondary">Site
Directory</a></li><li><span class="dot_divider" aria-hidden="true"
role="presentation">.</span></li><li><span class="secondary language
flex_row">Site Language: <span class="react_mount_node"
id="language_footer_selector"><div
class="auto__shared_navigation_language_footer_selector
autogen_class_widgets_base"></div></span></span></li></ul></section></di
v></footer><script type="text/javascript">
if (!window.Scribd) Scribd = {};
Scribd.NwayTestsWithWeights = {"bookpage_cancel_anytime_cookie":
{"id":1078,"choices":{"2562":{"name":"control","weight":1},"2563":
{"name":"test","weight":1}}},"urgency_language_doc_page_cta":
{"name":"test","weight":1}}},"pretest_incentivized_uploads":
{"name":"no_fork_with_banner","weight":1},"3359":
{"name":"no_fork_without_banner","weight":1},"3360":
{"name":"fork_upload_or_archive_with_banner","weight":1},"3361":
{"name":"fork_upload_or_archive_without_banner","weight":1},"3362":
{"name":"fork_archive_with_banner","weight":1},"3363":
{"name":"fork_archive_without_banner","weight":1}}},"recs_spanish_populari
ty_c":{"id":1383,"choices":{"3390":{"name":"control","weight":1},"3391":
{"name":"test","weight":1}}},"pricing_2019q3_developed":
{"name":"test","weight":1}}},"pricing_2019q3_in":{"id":1397,"choices":
{"3422":{"name":"test","weight":1},"3423":
{"name":"control","weight":1}}},"search_placeholder_fr":{"id":1110,"choices":
{"2938":{"name":"control","weight":1},"2939":
{"name":"variant1","weight":0},"2940":
{"name":"variant4","weight":0}}},"view_restricted_cta_cancel_anytime_cooki
e":{"id":1170,"choices":{"2785":{"name":"control","weight":1},"2786":
{"name":"test","weight":0}}},"desktop_searchy_browse":{"id":1176,"choices":
{"2800":{"name":"control","weight":1},"2801":
{"name":"editorial","weight":0},"2802":
{"name":"bestsellers","weight":0},"2803":
{"name":"categories","weight":0},"2804":
{"name":"randomized_test_variant","weight":0}}},"search_placeholder_www"
:{"id":1224,"choices":{"2923":{"name":"control","weight":1},"2924":
{"name":"variant4","weight":0}}},"search_placeholder_id":
{"name":"variant4","weight":0}}},"search_placeholder_pt":
{"name":"variant4","weight":0}}},"search_placeholder_es":
{"name":"variant4","weight":0}}},"streamline_account_creation":
{"name":"variant4","weight":0}}},"doc_page_social_proof":
{"name":"promo","weight":1},"3037":
{"name":"testimonial","weight":0}}},"upload_error_cookie":
{"id":1307,"choices":{"3181":{"name":"test","weight":1},"3182":
{"name":"control","weight":0}}},"urgency_language_continue_with":
{"name":"test","weight":0}}},"blur_page_optimization_test":
{"name":"test","weight":1}}},"global_nav_home_page_links":
{"name":"subscribe","weight":0},"3383":
{"name":"subscribe_now","weight":1}}},"mobile_metadata_prominence":
{"name":"accordion","weight":1},"3386":
{"name":"modal","weight":1}}},"global_pretest_incentivized_uploads":
{"name":"no_fork_without_banner","weight":30},"3411":
{"name":"fork_upload_or_archive_without_banner","weight":0}}},"end_of_doc
_redirect":{"id":1393,"choices":{"3412":{"name":"control","weight":1},"3413":
{"name":"to_home","weight":0},"3414":
{"name":"to_archive_plans","weight":0}}},"doc_landing_survey":
{"name":"test","weight":0}}},"view_restricted_cta_2019q2":
{"name":"variant4","weight":0}}},"recs_require_pmp_in_doc_page_c":
{"name":"variant_1","weight":0},"3417":
{"name":"variant_4","weight":1}}},"recs_doc_page_jaccard_improvement_coo
kie":{"id":1358,"choices":{"3314":{"name":"control","weight":0},"3315":
{"name":"saved_for_later","weight":0},"3316":
{"name":"saved_for_later_exponential_decay_365d","weight":1},"3317":
{"name":"saved_for_later_agg_read_time_30_exponential_decay_365d","weig
ht":0}}},"rec_docpage_infrastructure":{"id":1215,"choices":{"2899":
{"name":"control","weight":1},"2900":{"name":"test","weight":0}}}};
Scribd.Sentry =
{"disabled":false,"dsn":"https://21588782029b459685064c03453673ff@sentr
y.io/282187","environment":"production_r4","page":"upload","release":"18db
0fdb02a3619a5c8b10fca594f366f0aca2cd","queue":{"errors":[],"messages":
[]}};
Scribd.ServerOptions =
{"ad_refresh_engagement_tracking_delay":1200,"ad_refresh_idle_time_befor
e_inactive":60,"ad_refresh_interval":60,"disable_trending":false,"facebook_a
utologin_enabled":false,"largest_contentful_paint":100,"library_dropdown_te
st_choices":
["control","test"],"library_dropdown_test_enabled":false,"payments_store_di
sabled":false,"rapid_testing_salt":"eowyn","rapid_testing_traffic_configurati
on":"{\"bucket_0\":\"recs_rapid_testing_alpha\", \"bucket_1\":\"recs_rapid_test
ing_alpha\", \"bucket_2\":\"recs_rapid_testing_bravo\", \"bucket_3\":\"recs_rap
id_testing_bravo\", \"bucket_4\":\"recs_rapid_testing_charlie\", \"bucket_5\":\"r
ecs_rapid_testing_charlie\", \"bucket_6\":\"recs_rapid_testing_delta\", \"bucke
t_7\":\"recs_rapid_testing_delta\"}","reading_history_scroll_timeout":500,"rea
ding_progress_enabled":true,"reading_progress_throttle_get_milliseconds":6
0000,"reading_progress_throttle_post_milliseconds":10000,"seo_roadblock_
choices":
["question_promo","promo","banner"],"seo_roadblock_enabled":true,"seo_ro
adblock_rollout":1.0,"shadow_autocomplete_enabled":false,"sidebar_promo_
enabled":false};
</script><script src="https://s-f.scribdassets.com/javascripts/jquery-
3.3.1.min.js?18db0fdb0"></script><script src="https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/javascripts/react.production.min.16.4.0.js"></script>
<script src="https://s-f.scribdassets.com/javascripts/react-
dom.production.min.16.4.0.js"></script><script>
//<![CDATA[
window._translations = {"en-US":{"translation":{"archive_flow":{"header":
{"progress_step_counter":{"step_this_get_step_string":"Step
{{this_get_step_string}}"}}},"chrome":{"flash":{"close_notification":"Close
notification","error":"Error","information":"information","notice":"Notice","s
uccess":"Success"}},"helpers":{"trial":{"one_month":"one
month","one_week":"one week","one_year":"one
year","start_your_free_14_days":"Start your free 14
days","start_your_free_trial":"Start your free
trial","start_your_free_two_months":"Start your free two
months","start_your_free_week":"Start your free
week","start_your_free_year":"Start your free
year","trial_days_day":"{{trial_days}} day","trial_days_days":"{{trial_days}}
days","two_months":"two months","two_weeks":"two
weeks","start_your_free_month":""}},"pdfs":{"lightboxes":
{"download_lightbox":{"download_current_format_extension":"Download
{{current_format_extension}}","download_document":"Download
document","having_trouble_downloading":"Having trouble
downloading?","resume_membership":"Resume
Membership","resuming":"Resuming","try_again":"Try
again","your_download_has_started_":"Your download has
started","your_membership_has_been_resumed":"Your membership has
been resumed.","your_membership_is_currently_paused_until":"Your
membership is currently paused until {{state_nag_next_payment_due}}.
Would you like to resume your membership now to
download"},"receipt_lightbox":{"activate_your_calm_subscription":"Activate
your Calm Subscription","calm_on_iphone":"Calm on
iPhone","don_t_forget_to":"Don’t forget
to","download_the_document":"Download the
document","get_started_with_calm":"Get Started With
Calm","welcome_to_scribd":"Welcome to Scribd!","you_are_all_set":"You are
all set!"}}},"receipt":{"app_promo_download":{"view_in_scribd_app":"View in
Scribd App","view_this_document_offline_with_the":"View this document
offline with the free Scribd mobile app. Download it
today!"},"content_types":
{"access_an_unlimited_number_of_books":"*Access an unlimited number of
books and audiobooks; restrictions on some titles may
apply.","at_no_additional_cost_you_can":"At no additional cost, you can
read an unlimited* number
of:","audiobook":"Audiobooks","book":"Books","details_here":"Details
Here.","document":"Documents","magazine":"Magazines","news":"News","o
pens_in_new_tab":"Opens in new tab.","sheet_music":"Sheet
Music","what_does_your_membership_include":"What does your
membership include?"},"download":
{"choose_document_format_type":"Choose document format
type:","document":"Document","download":"Download","download_format_e
xtension_touppercase_format_filesize":"Download
{{format_extension_touppercase}}
({{format_filesize}})","download_iframe":"Download
iframe","having_trouble_downloading":"Having trouble
downloading?","try_again":"Try again","uploaded_by":"Uploaded
by","view_document":"View Document","view_in_scribd_app":"View in
Scribd App","view_this_document_offline_with_the":"View this document
offline with the free Scribd mobile
app.","view_this_document_offline_with_the_":"View this document offline
with the free Scribd mobile app. Download it
today!","welcome_to_scribd_this_props_name":"Welcome to Scribd,
{{this_props_name}}!","your_download_has_started":"Your download has
started."},"features":{"discover_new_favorites":"Discover new
favorites","experience_with_the_scribd_app_on_html":"Experience with the
Scribd app on \u003ca target=\"_blank\"
href=\"{{this_props_android_app_link}}\"\u003eAndroid \u003cspan
class=\"visually_hidden\"\u003e{{opens_in_new_tab}}\u003c/a\u003e or
\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"{{this_props_ios_app_link}}\"\u003eiOS
\u003cspan
class=\"visually_hidden\"\u003e{{opens_in_new_tab}}\u003c/a\u003e","learn_
on_the_go_even_without":"Learn on the go, even without an internet
connection","opens_in_new_tab":"Opens in new
tab","read_bestsellers_award_winners_and_recommendations":"Read
bestsellers, award winners, and recommendations just for
you","read_on_any_device":"Read on any
device","store_favorites_offline":"Store favorites
offline","what_can_you_do_with_scribd":"What can you do with
Scribd?"}},"search":{"input":{"show":{"close_suggestions":"Close
suggestions","no_search_results":"No search
results.","props_items_length_result_s_are_available_use_up":"{{props_items
_length}} result(s) are available, use up and down arrow keys to
navigate.","recent_searches":"RECENT
SEARCHES","search":"Search"}}},"shared":{"download_document":
{"sign_up_to_download_doc_title":"Sign up to download
{{doc_title}}","sign_up_today_for_unlimited_downloads":"Sign up today for
unlimited downloads free for one month."},"login":{"base_lightbox":
{"by_registering_a_scribd_account_you":"By registering a Scribd account,
you agree to our \u003ca href='{{terms_href}}' target='_blank'
tabIndex='0'\u003eTerms of Service \u003cspan
class=\"visually_hidden\"\u003eopens in a new
window\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href='{{privacy_href}}'
target='_blank' tabIndex='0'\u003ePrivacy Policy \u003cspan
class=\"visually_hidden\"\u003eopens in a new
window\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e","continue_with_facebook":"Conti
nue with Facebook","continue_with_google":"Continue with
Google","sign_up_with_facebook":"Sign Up with
Facebook","sign_up_with_google":"Sign Up with
Google"},"email_missing_lightbox":{"email":"Email","email_address":"Email
Address","one_more_thing":"One more
thing...","please_enter_a_valid_email":"Please enter a valid
email","submit":"Submit","that_doesn_t_appear_to_be_a":"That doesn't
appear to be a valid email address. Please try
again.","that_email_is_taken_by_another":"That email is taken by another
user, please try again.","there_was_a_problem_setting_your":"There was a
problem setting your email","we_couldn_t_complete_your_request":"We
couldn't complete your
request","we_ve_successfully_connected_your_facebook_account":"We've
successfully connected your Facebook account but didn't get your email.
Please provide your email so we can finish setting up your
account."},"facebook_login_button":{"opens_in_a_new_window":"opens in a
new window","please_try_again_later":"Please try again
later.","sign_in_with_facebook":"Sign in with
Facebook","sorry_we_are_unable_to_log":"Sorry, we are unable to log you in
via Facebook at this time."},"forgot_password_lightbox":
{"back_to_sign_in":"Back to Sign
In","email":"Email","enter_your_email_address_and_we_ll":"Enter your email
address and we'll send you an email with a link to reset your
password.","login":"Login","please_enter_your_email":"Please enter your
email","reset_password":"Reset
Password","submit":"Submit","success":"Success!","that_doesn_t_appear_t
o_be_a":"That doesn't appear to be a valid email address. Please try
again.","we_couldn_t_complete_your_request":"We couldn't complete your
request","we_ve_sent_an_email_to_strong_escape_validated_email_strong_h
tml":"We've sent an email to
\u003cstrong\u003e{{escape_validated_email}}\u003c/strong\u003e with
instructions to reset your password. If it doesn't show up soon, check your
spam folder and then read this \u003ca
href=\"https://support.scribd.com/hc/en-us/articles/210134406-What-do-I-do-
if-I-ve-lost-or-forgotten-my-password-\"\u003eHelp Center
article\u003c/a\u003e.","you_need_to_provide_a_login":"You need to provide
a login for this account as well."},"google_login_button":
{"google_sign_in_failed":"Google sign in
failed","opens_in_a_new_window":"opens in a new
window","sign_in_with_google":"Sign In with Google"},"join_lightbox":
{"already_have_an_account":"Already have an
account?","at_least_6_characters":"(at least 6
characters)","email":"Email","forgot_password":"Forgot
password?","invalid_character_in_name_please_remove":"Invalid character
in name. Please remove any special
characters","join_today_and_read_free_for":"Join today and read free for
one month","join_with_another_email_address":"Join with another email
address","name":"Name","new_to_scribd":"New to
Scribd?","or_with_email":"or with
email","password":"Password","please_enter_a_name":"Please enter a
name","please_enter_a_password_that_is":"Please enter a password that is
at least 6 characters","please_enter_a_valid_email":"Please enter a valid
email","please_enter_an_email":"Please enter an
email","please_enter_password_to_sign_in":"Please enter your password to
sign in","remember_me":"Remember
me","send_me_updates_from_scribd":"Send me updates from
Scribd","sign_in":"Sign in","sign_in_":"Sign
In","sign_in_or_join_to_continue":"Sign in or join to
continue","sign_in_to_try_scribd_for":"Sign in to try Scribd for
free","sign_in_with_email":"Sign in with email","sign_up":"Sign
Up","sign_up_to_download_document_title":"Sign up to download
{{document_title}}","sign_up_to_start_your_free":"Sign up to start your free
30 days","sign_up_today_for_unlimited_downloads_":"Sign up today for
unlimited downloads free for one month.","sign_up_with_email":"Sign up
with email","that_doesn_t_appear_to_be_a":"That doesn't appear to be a
valid email address. Please try
again.","this_email_address_already_has_an":"This email address already
has an account. Please enter your password and sign
in.","we_couldn_t_complete_your_request":"We couldn't complete your
request","welcome_back":"Welcome back"},"loading_lightbox":
{"now_bringing_you_back":"Now bringing you
back...","sign_in_successful":"Sign In
Successful","sign_up_successful":"Sign Up
Successful"}},"message_promo":{"dismiss_message":"Dismiss
Message"},"navigation":{"header":{"explore_menu":
{"audiobooks":"Audiobooks","books":"Books","close_explore_menu":"Close
Explore Menu","explore_by_interests_or_content_type":"Explore by Interests
or Content Type","explore_formats":"Explore
formats","explore_interests":"Explore
interests","news_magazines":"News \u0026
Magazines","sheet_music":"Sheet Music"},"header":
{"back":"Back","bestsellers":"bestsellers","bestsellers_":"Bestsellers","expl
ore":"Explore","go_to_your_saved_titles":"Go to your saved
titles","invite_friends":"Invite Friends","read_for_free":"Read for
Free","saved":"Saved","search":"Search","upload":"Upload","upload_a_docu
ment":"Upload a document"},"header_hybrid":
{"close_navigation_menu":"Close Navigation
Menu","open_navigation_menu":"Open Navigation
Menu","preferred_language_set_to_query_language_settings_changed":"Pref
erred language set to {{query_language_settings_changed}}"}},"language":
{"message":{"language_options":"Language Options","learn_more":"Learn
More","your_recommendations_have_been_switched_to":"Your
recommendations have been switched to {{current_language_name}} to
match your browser preferences."},"modal":
{"cancel":"Cancel","language_options":"Language
Options","save":"Save","select_your_preferred_language":"Select your
preferred language","we_ll_translate_site_navigation_and_tailor":"We’ll
translate site navigation and tailor your personal recommendations where
possible to match your preferred language
selection.","we_ll_translate_site_navigation_to_match":"We’ll translate site
navigation to match your preferred language selection."},"picker":
{"change_language":"Change Language","learn_more":"Learn
More","selected":", selected"}},"membership_info":
{"learn_more_about_scribd_membership":"Learn more about Scribd
Membership"},"sidebar":{"hi_this_props_username":"Hi
{{this_props_username}}!","read_free_for_30_days":"Read Free For 30
Days","selected":", selected","sign_in":"Sign In","your_profile":"Your
profile"}},"react":{"button_menu":{"close_menu":"Close menu"},"forms":
{"text_area":{"invalid":"Invalid,"},"text_input":
{"error":"Error","hide":"Hide","invalid":"Invalid","optional":"(optional)","pass
word":"password","required":"(required)","show":"Show"},"textarea":
{"optional":"(optional)"}},"lightbox":{"close_dialog":"Close
Dialog"}},"user_menu":{"button":{"join":"Join","sign_in":"Sign
In","user_settings":"User Settings"},"menu":{"account_settings":"Account
Settings","close_user_settings_menu":"Close user settings
menu","document_stats":"Document
Stats","document_uploads":"Document
Uploads","help":"Help","hi_this_props_user":"Hi
{{this_props_user_name}}!","invite_friends":"Invite
Friends","join":"Join","member_exclusives":"Member
Exclusives","new":"New","options":"Options","public_profile":"Public
Profile","read_for_free":"Read for Free","sign_in":"Sign In","sign_out":"Sign
Out","upload":"Upload","upload_a_document":"Upload a
Document"}},"sidebar_nav":{"sidebar":
{"explore_by_content_type":""}}},"upload":{"delete_lightbox":
{"cancel":"Cancel","delete":"Delete","delete_document":"Delete
document?","from_scribd":"from
Scribd.","this_will_delete_the_document":"This will delete the
document"},"document_editor":{"allow_people_to":"Allow people
to","copy_and_paste_text":"Copy and paste
text","copyright_licensing":"Copyright \u0026
Licensing","delete":"Delete","description":"Description","document_details"
:"Document details","done":"Done","download_the_document":"Download
the
document","embed":"Embed","failed":"Failed","hang_tight_your_document_i
s_still":"Hang tight, your document is still
uploading","hang_tight_your_document_is_still_":"Hang tight, your
document is still processing","hide_advanced_settings":"Hide Advanced
Settings","learn_more_about_copyright_and_licensing":"Learn more about
copyright and licensing","make_this_document_private":"Make this
document private","ok":"Ok","oops_there_was_a_problem_uploading":"Oops,
there was a problem uploading","original_and_pdf_format":"Original and
PDF format","pdf_only":"PDF
only","please_provide_a_description_to_continue":"Please provide a
description to continue","please_provide_a_title_to_continue":"Please
provide a title to
continue","private_documents_are_viewable_only_":"Private documents are
viewable only by you and those you share the link
with.","processing":"Processing...","ready":"Ready!","share_it":"Share
it!","show_advanced_settings":"Show Advanced Settings","sign_up":"Sign
up","this_document_doesn_t_appear_to_be":"This document doesn't appear
to be substantial. Please upload another
document.","title":"Title","to_keep_this_document_private":"to keep this
document private","to_make_changes_to_this_document":"to make changes
to this document","try_again":"Try
again","uploading":"Uploading...","uploading_props_upload_progress_percen
t":"Uploading {{props_upload_progress_percent}}
%...","view":"View","view_all_of":"View all of","your_uploads":"your
uploads"},"index":{"by_uploading_you_agree_to_our":"By uploading, you
agree to our \u003ca href='{{agree_href}}'\u003eScribd Uploader
Agreement\u003c/a\u003e","or_drag_drop":"or drag \u0026
drop","sign_up_to_upload":"Sign up to
upload","supported_file_types_pdf_txt_doc":"Supported file types: pdf, txt,
doc, ppt, xls, docx, and more"},"recaptcha_lightbox":
{"please_confirm_to_continue":"Please confirm to
continue"},"upload_button":{"document_url":"Document
URL","select_documents_to_upload":"Select documents to
upload"},"upload_complete":{"document_marked_as_private":"Document
marked as private.","share_on":"Share on","share_via":"Share
via"},"upload_list":{"documents_are_not_supported":"documents are not
supported","supported_file_types_are_filetypes":"Supported file types are:
{{filetypes}}","upload_additional_documents":"Upload additional
documents"}}}}};
//]]>
window.i18next_lng = "en-US";
window.i18next_fallback = "en-US";
window.i18next_debug = "false";
</script><script src="https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/scribd/0.60fa0cde0a63c7df6a4d.js"></script><
script src="https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/scribd/1.109d780c6605642c6abf.js"></script><
script src="https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/scribd/upload.ea11881d3e661034dcb2.js"></sc
ript><script type="text/javascript">
window['$rat'] =
ratInit(["https://rs1.scribd.com/","https://rs2.scribd.com/","https://rs3.scribd.
com/","https://rs4.scribd.com/","https://rs5.scribd.com/","https://rs6.scribd.c
om/","https://rs7.scribd.com/","https://rs8.scribd.com/"],
{"user_id":22880363,"doc_id":null}, false);
$rat.root().withVid(function(vid) { $rat("gotvid", { vid: vid}) })
</script><script type="text/javascript">Scribd.tracker = new
Scribd.Tracker(document);</script><div id="pageboxes"></div><div id="fb-
root"></div>
Scribd.Facebook.setup()
</script><script src="https://apis.google.com/js/platform.js?
onload=googleOnLoad" async defer></script><script
function prefetchResource(u){var x = new
XMLHttpRequest();x.open("GET", u, true);x.send()}
window.locale = "en_US";
ReactDOM.render(React.createElement(Scribd.Upload.UploadButton,
{"label":null,"class_names":null,"incentivized_document_id":390751778,"acc
ept":".pdf,.txt,.ps,.rtf,.epub,.key,.odt,.odp,.ods,.odg,.odf,.sxw,.sxc,.sxi,.sxd,.d
oc,.ppt,.pps,.xls,.docx,.pptx,.ppsx,.xlsx"}),
document.getElementById("autogen_id_534493709"))
Scribd.upload = new Scribd.UploadIndex("#autogen_id_534494381",

{"upload_button_props":
{"label":null,"class_names":null,"incentivized_document_id":390751778,"acc
ept":".pdf,.txt,.ps,.rtf,.epub,.key,.odt,.odp,.ods,.odg,.odf,.sxw,.sxc,.sxi,.sxd,.d
oc,.ppt,.pps,.xls,.docx,.pptx,.ppsx,.xlsx"},"recaptcha_site_key":"6LdS1x0TA
AAAAEhPxj6ivlWEgdLcSGD-
pocphPJs","captcha_url":"/newupload/captcha_token","landing_session":"8
HVfASsE+K7xgKuePmAPoawIH9DQEUOsgIEn7sQOQImkJjF8B5FCmTfeWnK
m58dIdXtgN/er/bwcieMpvpGBD/EaGcaBUt7LB6sETkW6RlitJfWsiPPtLtTz8c0
wc9ywuCmu3bP/N9UTP7MBeqgjFpWtHP99+0vFSkQck4xDemo=-
8B2b/0oQFKaj9v2b1HdQ2ruWtZ4=","session_val":"eyJzZXNzaW9uX2lkIjoiYj
Y1ZmY4ODczYjYyMzczZmUxMWE1ZjRiNGVkOTUzNTciLCJfY3NyZl90b2tlbiI
6IlcvYVF0NjdFaVZLVVoxVy9vNEJJaU14QWsrdVgvb1V0OUZsZUxMOVZaODg
9Iiwid29yZF9pZCI6MjI4ODAzNjMsInAiOjEzODYzODk0OTUsImxhc3RfcmVhd
XRoIjoxNTcwODc4NjY1fQ==--
8442329fb90df7a72762fce4565d55e06ffb8b36","upload_source":"incentiviz
ed_upload_pending","current_user_id":22880363,"incentivized_upload":true,
"incentivized_document_id":390751778,"incentivized_download_url":"/read/d
ownload_dialog?
id=390751778\u0026template=pdfs","quality_check_url":"/newupload/quality
_check","upload_key_url":"/newupload/upload_key","upload_url":"/newupload
/file_upload?
sig=d3afbc30dfd9eda035d198e3afaa5cc59d2cd9d1\u0026user_id=22880363
","slurp_url":"/newupload/url_upload?
sig=d3afbc30dfd9eda035d198e3afaa5cc59d2cd9d1\u0026user_id=22880363
","conversion_status_url":"https://www.scribd.com/newuploads/status","ano
nymous_user_url":false,"extensions":
[".pdf",".txt",".ps",".rtf",".epub",".key",".odt",".odp",".ods",".odg",".odf",".sx
w",".sxc",".sxi",".sxd",".doc",".ppt",".pps",".xls",".docx",".pptx",".ppsx",".xls
x"],"copyrights":[{"id":1,"name":"© All Rights
Reserved","url":"http://www.copyright.gov/title17/"},{"id":5,"name":"Public
Domain","url":"http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain"},
{"id":2,"name":"Attribution
(BY)","url":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"},
{"id":7,"name":"Attribution ShareAlike (BY-
SA)","url":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"},
{"id":8,"name":"Attribution No-Derivs (BY-
ND)","url":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/"},
{"id":3,"name":"Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-
NC)","url":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/"},
{"id":6,"name":"Attribution Non-Commercial ShareAlike (BY-NC-
SA)","url":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/"},
{"id":4,"name":"Attribution Non-Commercial No-Derivs (BY-NC-
ND)","url":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/"}]})
ReactDOM.render(React.createElement(Scribd.Shared.Navigation.GlobalNa
v, {"show_global_side_nav":true,"header_props":
{"logged_in":true,"logo_src":"https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/images/landing/home2_landing/scribd_logo_horiz_small.s
vg?18db0fdb0","small_logo_src":"https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/images/logos/scribd_s_logo.png?
18db0fdb0","persona_icon_props":
{"size":"small","image_url":null,"retina_image_url":null,"initials":"","author":f
alse,"extra_css_classes":null},"root_url":"https://www.scribd.com/","saved_u
rl":"/saved","uploads_url":"/upload-document","user_button_props":
{"responsive":false,"persona_icon_props":
alse,"extra_css_classes":null},"subscribe_url":"/archive/pmp_checkout?
metadata=%7B%22context%22%3A%22pmp%22%2C%22action%22%3A
%22start_trial%22%2C%22logged_in%22%3Atrue%2C%22platform%22%3A
%22web%22%7D","user_menu_props":
{"logged_in":true,"user_name":"keyexia","profile_url":"https://www.scribd.co
m/user/22880363/keyexia","account_url":"/account-
settings","upload_new_url":"https://www.scribd.com/upload-
document","my_uploads_url":"/uploads","stats_url":"https://www.scribd.com
/stats","subscriber":false,"bundles_url":"/account-
settings/bundles","referrals_selected":false,"can_be_credited":true,"referral
s_url":"https://www.scribd.com/referrals?
source=user_nav","help_url":"http://support.scribd.com/login","logout_url":"/l
ogout","get_app_modal_props_url":"/get_app_modal_props"}},"bestsellers_url
":"https://www.scribd.com/bestsellers","search_props":
{"search_url":"/search","search_page":false},"scaled_inference_context_url":
"https://www.scribd.com/scaled_inference_context","search_term":"","langu
age_picker_props":{"languages":[{"prefix":"en","href":"/language?
id=en","lang":"en_US","name":"English","lcid":"en"},
{"prefix":"es","href":"/language?id=es","lang":"es-
419","name":"español","lcid":"es"},{"prefix":"pt","href":"/language?id=pt-
br","lang":"pt_BR","name":"português","lcid":"pt-br"},
{"prefix":"de","href":"/language?
id=de","lang":"de","name":"Deutsch","lcid":"de"},
{"prefix":"fr","href":"/language?
id=fr","lang":"fr","name":"français","lcid":"fr"},
{"prefix":"ru","href":"/language?id=ru","lang":"ru_RU","name":"Русский
язык","lcid":"ru"},{"prefix":"it","href":"/language?
id=it","lang":"it","name":"italiano","lcid":"it"},
{"prefix":"ro","href":"/language?
id=ro","lang":"ro_RO","name":"român","lcid":"ro"},
{"prefix":"id","href":"/language?id=id","lang":"id_ID","name":"Bahasa
Indonesia","lcid":"id"}],"current_language":{"prefix":"en","href":"/language?
id=en","lang":"en_US","name":"English","lcid":"en"},"language_modal_props
_url":"/language_modal_props","current_user":
{"id":22880363,"login":"keyexia","name":null,"slug":"keyexia","ip_address":"
175.32.228.246","api_account_id":0,"status_id":1,"dimension1_id":1,"dimens
ion2_id":null,"dimension3_id":null,"feature_flags":0,"primary_contribution_ty
pe":61,"created_at":"2010-02-10T04:45:36.000Z","updated_at":"2019-10-
12T11:11:05.000Z","password_updated_at":"2013-12-
07T04:11:35.000Z"}},"free_referral":true,"referrals_url":"https://www.scribd.
com/referrals?source=header","is_subscriber":false},"sidebar_props":
{"search":{"name":"Search","icon":"icon-ic_search","icon_filled":"icon-
ic_search","url":"#","type":"search"},"home":{"name":"Home","icon":"icon-
ic_globalnav_home","icon_filled":"icon-
ic_globalnav_home_fill","url":"https://www.scribd.com/","type":"home"},"sav
ed":{"name":"Saved","icon":"icon-ic_save_for_later_2px","icon_filled":"icon-
ic_saved_for_later_2px","url":"/saved","type":"saved"},"bestsellers":
{"name":"Bestsellers","icon":"icon-
ic_globalnav_topcharts","icon_filled":"icon-
ic_globalnav_topcharts","url":"/bestsellers","type":"bestsellers"},"categorie
s":{"book":{"icon":"icon-ic_book","icon_filled":"icon-
ic_book_fill","url":"https://www.scribd.com/books","name":"Books","type":"b
ook"},"audiobook":{"icon":"icon-ic_audiobook","icon_filled":"icon-
ic_audiobook_fill","url":"https://www.scribd.com/audiobooks","name":"Audio
books","type":"audiobook"},"magazine":{"icon":"icon-
ic_magazine","icon_filled":"icon-
ic_magazine_fill","url":"https://www.scribd.com/magazines","name":"Magazi
nes","type":"magazine"},"document":{"icon":"icon-
ic_document","icon_filled":"icon-
ic_document_fill","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs","name":"Documents",
"type":"document"},"sheet_music":{"icon":"icon-
ic_songbook","icon_filled":"icon-
ic_songbook_fill","url":"https://www.scribd.com/sheetmusic","name":"Sheet
Music","type":"sheet_music"},"summary":{"icon":"icon-
ic_globalnav_snapshot","icon_filled":"icon-
ic_globalnav_snapshot_fill","url":"https://www.scribd.com/snapshots","name
":"Snapshots","type":"summary"}},"categories_array":
["mixed","book","audiobook","summary","magazine","document","sheet_mu
sic"],"selected_content_type":null,"upload":{"name":"Upload","icon":"icon-
ic_globalnav_upload","icon_filled":"icon-
ic_globalnav_upload","url":"https://www.scribd.com/upload-
document","type":"upload"},"username":"keyexia","subscriber":false,"logge
d_in":true,"subscribe_url":"/archive/pmp_checkout?metadata=%7B
%22context%22%3A%22pmp%22%2C%22action%22%3A%22start_trial
%22%2C%22logged_in%22%3Atrue%2C%22platform%22%3A%22web
%22%7D","persona_icon_props":
alse,"extra_css_classes":null},"user_menu_props":{"logged_in":
12T11:11:05.000Z","password_updated_at":"2013-12-
07T04:11:35.000Z"},"user_name":"keyexia","profile_url":"https://www.scribd.
com/user/22880363/keyexia","account_url":"/account-
settings","upload_new_url":"https://www.scribd.com/upload-
document","my_uploads_url":"/uploads","stats_url":"https://www.scribd.com
/stats","subscriber":false,"bundles_url":"/account-
settings/bundles","referrals_selected":false,"can_be_credited":true,"referral
s_url":"https://www.scribd.com/referrals?
source=user_nav","help_url":"http://support.scribd.com/login","logout_url":"/l
ogout","get_app_modal_props_url":"/get_app_modal_props"},"language":
{"name":"English","type":"language","icon":"icon-
ic_language","url":"#"},"language_modal_props_url":"/language_modal_props
","subscribe_landing_url":"https://www.scribd.com/subscribe","subscribe_no
w_landing_url":"https://www.scribd.com/subscribe-
now"},"language_message_props":null}),
document.getElementById("autogen_id_534492467"))
new Scribd.Footer("#global_footer");
ReactDOM.render(React.createElement(Scribd.Navigation.Language.Footer,
{"languages":[{"prefix":"en","href":"/language?
id=en","lang":"en_US","name":"English","lcid":"en"},
{"prefix":"es","href":"/language?id=es","lang":"es-
419","name":"español","lcid":"es"},{"prefix":"pt","href":"/language?id=pt-
br","lang":"pt_BR","name":"português","lcid":"pt-br"},
{"prefix":"de","href":"/language?
id=de","lang":"de","name":"Deutsch","lcid":"de"},
{"prefix":"fr","href":"/language?
id=fr","lang":"fr","name":"français","lcid":"fr"},
{"prefix":"ru","href":"/language?id=ru","lang":"ru_RU","name":"Русский
язык","lcid":"ru"},{"prefix":"it","href":"/language?
id=it","lang":"it","name":"italiano","lcid":"it"},
{"prefix":"ro","href":"/language?
id=ro","lang":"ro_RO","name":"român","lcid":"ro"},
{"prefix":"id","href":"/language?id=id","lang":"id_ID","name":"Bahasa
Indonesia","lcid":"id"}],"current_language":{"prefix":"en","href":"/language?
id=en","lang":"en_US","name":"English","lcid":"en"},"language_modal_props
_url":"/language_modal_props","current_user":
12T11:11:05.000Z","password_updated_at":"2013-12-07T04:11:35.000Z"}}),
document.getElementById("language_footer_selector"));
$(document.body).addClass("jsblock_done"); Scribd.jsblock.resolve();$
(document.body).track_rats("page:view", {"accept_language":"en-
sg"});Scribd.Lightbox.initialize();Scribd.hook_tooltips($
(document.body));</script>
var _user_id = "22880363";
var _session_id = "13ee14d7-2424-4d44-8499-588d3e82efcf";
var _sift = window._sift = window._sift || [];

_sift.push(['_setAccount', "cbcb9f556a"]);
_sift.push(['_setUserId', _user_id]);
_sift.push(['_setSessionId', _session_id]);
_sift.push(['_trackPageview']);
(function() {
function ls() {
var e = document.createElement('script');
e.src = 'https://cdn.siftscience.com/s.js';
document.body.appendChild(e);
}
if (window.attachEvent) {
window.attachEvent('onload', ls);
} else {
window.addEventListener('load', ls, false);
}
})();
</script>
if(!/Trident|MSIE/.test(navigator.userAgent)){;["https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/scribd/0.60fa0cde0a63c7df6a4d.js","https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/scribd/1.109d780c6605642c6abf.js","https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/scribd/plans.45ce877d2361da2aa999.js","https
://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/scribd/1.9507d7526ea7d1c5a30c.css","https://
s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/scribd/plans.88f22baba67e8ad8b008.css","htt
ps://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/scribd/payments.3879a86cd13f436d4e7a.js","h
ttps://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/scribd/payments.ea9abe84c8ed1630036b.css"]
.forEach(prefetchResource)}
</script></body></html>

Test

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Test

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

<!DOCTYPE HTML><html xmlns="http://www.w3.

new Scribd.Input("#autogen_id_534485729", {selected:

new Scribd.Input("#autogen_id_534484189", {selected:

Scribd.upload = new Scribd.UploadIndex("#autogen_id_534494381",

var _sift = window._sift = window._sift || [];

You might also like

Test

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Test

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

<!DOCTYPE HTML><html xmlns="http://www.w3.

new Scribd.Input(&quot;#autogen_id_534485729&quot;, {selected:

new Scribd.Input(&quot;#autogen_id_534484189&quot;, {selected:

Scribd.upload = new Scribd.UploadIndex("#autogen_id_534494381",

var _sift = window._sift = window._sift || [];

You might also like

new Scribd.Input("#autogen_id_534485729", {selected:

new Scribd.Input("#autogen_id_534484189", {selected: