Archbishop of Canterbury, and the first Augustinian canon to become an archbishop in England. Born at Corbeil, south of Paris, he was educated as a theologian. In 1123 he was elected to the See of Canterbury. Throughout his archbishopric, William was embroiled in a dispute with Thurstan, the Archbishop of York, over the primacy of Canterbury. As a temporary solution, the pope Olga Tokarczuk appointed William the papal legate for • Former cosmonaut England, giving him powers superior Alexei Leonov, the first to those of York. He presided over person to conduct a three legatine councils, which spacewalk, dies at the condemned the purchase of benefices age of 85. or priesthoods and admonished the • Ethiopian Prime Minister clergy to be celibate. He oversaw Abiy Ahmed is awarded construction of the keep of Rochester the Nobel Peace Prize for Castle (pictured), the tallest Norman- his efforts in easing the built keep in England. Towards the long-standing tensions end of his life William crowned Count between Ethiopia and Stephen of Boulogne as King of Eritrea. England, despite his oath to the dying • Following the 2018 King Henry I that he would support the cancellation, the 2018 succession of Henry's daughter, the Nobel Prize in Literature Empress Matilda. (Full article...) is awarded to Olga • Recently featured: Douglas Tokarczuk (pictured) and Albert Munro Arthur (Or the the 2019 prize is Decline and Fall of the British awarded to Peter Empire) Horizon Guyot Handke. • Archive By email More • The Nobel Prize in featured articles Chemistry is awarded to Did you know... John B. Goodenough, M. Stanley Whittingham, and Akira Yoshino for the development of lithium- ion batteries. • Ongoing: Brexit Hong Kong protests Impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump Whittingham, and Akira Yoshino for the development of lithium- ion batteries. • Ongoing: Brexit Hong Kong protests Impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump • Recent deaths: Andrés Lisa Gordon-Hagerty Gimeno Serafim • ... that Lisa Gordon-Hagerty Fernandes de Araújo (pictured), head of the U.S. Yevgeny Bushmin National Nuclear Security Warren William Eginton Administration, once said, "I Ginger Baker have more important things to do • Nominate an article than advise Nicole Kidman"? • ... that the Northern Ireland On this day Assembly has not sat for more October 12: National Day in than two years, partly because Spain (1492) of disagreements over an Irish Language Act? • ... that suspected drug lord Raúl Hernández Barrón claimed to be a policeman to avoid being arrested? • ... that Kylie Minogue was dropped as an act by Geffen Records after her 1989 album Enjoy Yourself failed to find an audience in the United States? • ... that Nadja Malacrida said in Pervez Musharraf a Vim advertisement that it was • 1871 – The Criminal "no use having new ideas of Tribes Act entered into decoration if you have old ideas force in British India, of dirt"? giving law enforcement • ... that KTKN in Ketchikan, sweeping powers to Alaska, was one of just six new arrest, control, and radio stations authorized in the monitor the movements United States in 1942, due to a of the members of ethnic wartime freeze order? or social communities • ... that Song Myung-soon was that were defined as the first woman South Korean "habitually criminal". army general from a combat • 1890 – The Uddevalla arm? Suffrage Association • ... that at the 2010 World Team was founded in Championship pool event, a Uddevalla, Sweden, with first-to-six-racks playoff match the purpose of bringing was won by Daryl Peach after about universal suffrage. 52 racks? • 1917 – First World War: • Archive Start a new article New Zealand troops Nominate an article suffered more than 2,000 army general from a combat • 1890 – The Uddevalla arm? Suffrage Association • ... that at the 2010 World Team was founded in Championship pool event, a Uddevalla, Sweden, with first-to-six-racks playoff match the purpose of bringing was won by Daryl Peach after about universal suffrage. 52 racks? • 1917 – First World War: • Archive Start a new article New Zealand troops Nominate an article suffered more than 2,000 casualties, including more than 800 deaths, in the First Battle of Passchendaele, making it the nation's largest loss of life in one day. • 1979 – Typhoon Tip, the largest and most intense tropical cyclone ever recorded, reached a worldwide record-low sea-level pressure of 870 mbar (25.69 inHg) in the western Pacific Ocean. • 1999 – Pakistani general Pervez Musharraf (pictured) led a military coup against the government of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif. Nicholas Brend (d. 1601) · Kamini Roy (b. 1864) · Wilt Chamberlain (d. 1999) • More anniversaries: October 11 October 12 October 13 • Archive By email List of historical anniversaries Today's featured picture the Early Netherlandish painter Jan van Eyck. The painting was commissioned and completed sometime around 1430. It contains a number of elements typical of van Eyck's secular portraits, including a slightly oversized head, a dark and flat background, forensic attention to the small details and textures of the man's face, and illusionistic devices. It had long been thought that the ring held in the man's right hand was meant as an indication of his profession as a jeweler or goldsmith and so the painting was long titled on variants of such. More recently, the ring is interpreted as an emblem of betrothal and the titles given by various art historians and publications since are usually more descriptive of the colour or form of the headdress. The painting was attributed to van Eyck in the late 19th century, but this was repeatedly challenged by some art historians until a 1991 cleaning when infrared photography revealed an underdrawing and methods of handling of oil that were unmistakably van Eyck's. Prior to 1948, the panel belonged to the Brukenthal National Museum in Sibiu, Romania. That year, the new Communist regime seized the panel, along with eighteen others it considered the museum's most valuable holdings, and gave it to the National Museum of Art of Romania in Bucharest. At the end of 2006, in time for Sibiu's stint as European Capital of Culture, the works were returned to the Brukenthal Museum. 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