International codes Chemical composition (% by weight) Mechanical properties at room temperature

German Elongation
USA ASTM British Standards Standard C Mn Si P S Yield point Tensile strength %
Standards BS 3100 number DIN Max Max Max Max Max Cr Ni Mo Others MPa Min MPa Min Min
Austenitic Cast Alloys: Heat Resistant
ASTM A297 HT 330C 12 - 0.35 - 0.75 2.00 2.50 0.04 0.04 15.00 - 19.00 33.00 - 37.00 0.5 max - - 450 4
ASTM A297 HU 331C 40 1.4865 G-X40NiCrSi38-18 0.35 - 0.75 2.00 2.50 0.04 0.04 17.00 - 21.00 37.00 - 41.00 0.5 max - - 450 4
ASTM A297 HX 334C 11 - - 0.35 - 0.75 2.00 2.50 0.04 0.04 15.00 - 19.00 64.00 - 68.00 0.5 max - - 415 -
ASTM A297 HC 452C 11 - 0.50 1.00 2.00 0.04 0.04 26.00 - 30.00 4.0 max 0.5 max - - 380 -
ASTM A297 HF 309C 30 1.4826 G-X40CrNiSi22-9 0.20 - 0.40 2.00 2.00 0.04 0.04 18.00 - 23.00 8.00 - 12.00 0.5 max - 240 485 25
ASTM A297 HD - 1.4823 G-X40CrNiSi27-4 0.50 1.50 2.00 0.04 0.04 26.00 - 30.00 4.00 - 7.00 0.5 max - 240 515 8
ASTM A297 HE 309C 40 - - 0.20 - 0.50 2.00 2.00 0.04 0.04 26.00 - 30.00 8.00 - 11.00 0.5 max - 275 585 9
- - 2.4879 G-NiCr28W 0.35 - 0.55 2.00 1.50 0.045 0.30 27.00 - 30.00 47.00 - 50.00 - W 4.00 - 5.50 240 440 4
ASTM A351 HK40 - 1.4848 G-X40CrNiSi25-20 0.35 - 0.45 1.50 1.75 0.04 0.04 23.00 - 27.00 19.00 - 22.00 0.5 max - 240 425 10
ASTM A297 HH 309C 32 1.4837 G-X40CrNiSi25-12 0.20 - 0.50 2.00 2.00 0.04 0.04 24.00 - 28.00 11.00 - 14.00 0.5 max 240 515 10
ASTM A297 HK 310C 40 1.4848 G-X40NiCrSi25-20 0.20 - 0.60 2.00 2.00 0.04 0.04 24.00 - 28.00 18.00 - 22.00 0.5 max 240 450 10
W 2.50 - 4.00
- 2.4608 NiCr26MoW 0.10 2.00 1.50 0.03 0.03 24.00 - 27.00 44.00 - 48.00 2.50 - 4.00 Co 2.50 - 4.00 240 550 30
ASTM A447 - - - 0.20 - 0.45 2.50 1.75 0.05 0.05 23.00 - 28.00 10.00 - 14.00 - N 0.20 max - 550 4
- - 1.4849 G-X40NiCrSiNb38-18 0.30 - 0.50 1.50 1.00 - 2.50 0.035 0.03 17.00 - 19.00 36.00 - 39.00 - Nb 1.20 - 1.80 220 400 5
Nb 1.40 - 1.70
Fe 1.00 max
ASTM A560 - 2.4680 G-NiCr50Nb 0.10 0.30 0.50 0.02 0.02 47.00 - 52.00 BAL - N 0.16 max 345 550 5
ASTM A351 CT15C - 1.4859 G-X10NiCrNb32-20 0.05 - 0.15 0.15 - 1.50 0.50 - 1.50 0.03 0.03 19.00 - 21.00 31.00 - 34.00 - Nb 0.50 - 1.50 170 435 20
~ASTM A297 HP mod - 1.4857 G-X40NiCrSi35 25 0.44 - 0.49 0.50 - 1.50 1.00 - 2.50 0.045 0.03 24.00 - 28.00 33.00 - 37.00 0.5 max 235 430 4.5
~ASTM A297 HP45Nb - 1.4852 G-X40NiCrSiNb35-25 0.40 - 0.50 1.50 1.20 - 1.80 0.025 0.015 23.00 - 27.00 32.00 - 36.00 0.5 Nb 0.80 - 1.20 250 450 6
Nb 0.80 - 1.20
1.4852 G-X40NiCrSiNb35-25 Ti 0.10 - 0.30
HP45Nb micro - micro micro 0.40 - 0.50 1.50 1.20 - 1.80 0.025 0.015 23.00 - 27.00 32.00 - 36.00 0.5 Zr 0.10 - 0.30 250 450 6
Nb 1.50 - 2.00
1.4889 G-X40NiCrNb45-35 Ti 0.10 - 0.30
35Cr45NiNb - micro micro 0.35 - 0.45 1.00 - 1.50 1.50 - 2.00 0.04 0.03 32.50 - 37.50 42.00 - 46.00 - Zr 0.10 - 0.30 240 440 3
Co 2.60 - 3.40
- - 2.48793Co G-NiCr28W mod 0.35 - 0.45 0.50 - 2.00 0.50 - 1.50 0.04 0.03 27.00 - 30.00 47.00 - 50.00 - W 4.00 - 5.50 240 440 3
Co 14.00 - 16.00
- - 1.4869 GX50NiCrCoW35-25-15-5 0.45 - 0.55 1.00 1.00 - 2.00 0.04 0.03 24.00 - 26.00 33.00 - 37.00 - W 4.00 - 6.00 270 480 5
NOTE:
ASTM A297 is for steel castings, iron-chromium and iron-chromium-nickel, heat resistant for general application.
Alloys in this range contain varying percentages of Cr and Ni. Cr is mainly intended for oxidisation resistance - whereas Ni is mainly intended for carburisation resistance and high temperature ductility (thermal shock resistance).
ASTM A447 is for stell castings chromium-nickel-iron alloy (25-12 Class) for high temperature service. Selected alloys have been microalloyed with Nb, Ti, Zr and R.E. to enhance creep rupture properties.