COGNITIVE CODE LANGUAGE
NAMA : HAPPY SARASWATI NURCAHYANTI
NIM : 13020115140061
Approach (theory of language and theory of learning)
Theoritical background
Cognitive psychologists and applied linguisticts, such as John B. Carroll and Kenneth
Chastain, advocated the cognitive –code approach in 1960s to the study of a second language
as an alternative to the audio-lingual method prevalent at the time.
To a great extent, cognitive-code learning theory was based on contemporary development in
transformational grammar and the generative theory of language that developed in the 1950s
and 1960s.
Cognitive-code learning theory is a theory (CCLT) of L1 and L2 studies and research. CCLT
is said to have briefly replaced behaviorism in the late 1960s. At the time Chomsky’s theory
of transformational generative grammar, which claimed language is rule-governed and
creative, strongly emphasized rule-governed nature of language and language aquisition,
rather than habit formation.
Cognitive code-learning theory has the influences of Cognitive Psychology. CCLT is also
based on Gestalt psychology which states learning should be holistic.
The cognitive approach is sometimes considered the modern version of the grammar-
translation method.
Reference
https://www.slideshare.net/AfshanKhalid3/cognitive-code-theory-in-applied-linguistics
Lesson plan
Remembering
Creating a timeline of important events from memory
Make a game of reciting poetry or important writings
Writing a paragraph or blurb detailing what they remember from last class
Understanding
Defending a point of view, or debate
Creating a list of examples
Classifying types of processes or events
Applying
Have the students create an effective learning game themselves
Solve problems or answer questions listed on the board
Have students demonstrate procedures in front of class
Evaluating
Constructing a graph to illustrate certain information
Having students develop a questionnaire to group or gather information at hand
Creating a pros and cons list
Creating
Write an original poem
Perform or write a scenario demonstrating themes or illustrating specific ideas
Write a manual or guidebook demonstrating important information