Generic and Dosage Form/ Dosage & Specific Specific Mechanism of Contraindication Side effect Adverse effect Nursing

Brand name Route and Stock dose classification Indication action Responsibilities
Administration
PREVACID Tablet 15mg/30mg Antiulcerdrug For Inhibits proton •hypersensitivity •abdominal •constipation •for best
Lansoprazole oral abdominal pump activity pain effect, instruct
pain by binding to •nausea the patient to
hydrogen- take drug 30 to
potassium 60 mins.
adenosine Before eating
triphospates, •teach patient
located at how to take
secretory drug and
surface of alternative
gastric parietal methods if
cells, to needed
suppress •Assess if
gastric acid there is a sign
secretion of abdominal
pain before
giving the drug
•take medicine
as prescribed
FLUIMUCIL Tablets 600mg/2.5g Mucolytics For dry cough Reduce the •hypersensitivity •fever •dyspnea •monitor
Acetylcysteine (effervescent viscosity of • •drowsiness •throat cough type and
for oral pulmonary •chest tightness frequency
solution) secretions by tightness •pruritus •Warn the
splitting •tachycardia •urticaria patient that
molecular •nause drug may have
complexes. •vomiting a foul taste or
Also, restores smell that may
liver stores of be distressing
glutathione to •for maximum
treat effect, instruct
the patient to
 acetaminophen cough to
toxicity clearly airway
before aerosol
administration
•Advised
patient to
increase fluid
intake to help
loosen
secretion
BIOGESIC Tablet 325mg/500mg Antipyretic Fever Drug may •hypersensitivity •anxiety •hypertension •consult
Paracetamol oral relieve fever •For liver •fatigue •hypotension prescriber
through central disorder •headache •urticaria before giving
action in the •nausea •pruritus drugg
hypothalamic •vomiting •warn patient
heat regulating that high doses
center long term use
we can cause
liver damage
•tell the
patient not to
use when fever
higher than
39.5
•advise to
increase fluid
intake
•take the med
as prescribed
PNSS 1L IV fluid 1000ml Isotonic Make the Normal saline •heart failure •hypotension •febril response Monitor
Sodium Intravenous person feel is a sterile, •pulmonary •infection at the patient
Chloride solution hydrated nonpyrogenic edema site of injection •Signs of
solution preventing solution for •renal •hypervolemia infiltration
hypotension fluid and impairment
 electrolyte •sodium •signs of
To treat mild replenishment retention infection
hyponatremia •check the
correct
solution and
medication
volume
•Check and
regulate the
drop rate

PLR 1L IV fluid 1000ml Isotonic Extracellular Lactated •To patients •allergic •hypersensitivity Monitor
Sodium Intravenous fluid and Ringer's is a known reactions •electrolytes patient
Lactate solution electrolyte sterile solution hypersensitivity •Fever imbalance •Signs of
replacement for fluid and (sodium lactate) •Infection at (specially infiltration
electrolyte injection site hyperkalemia, •signs of
replenishment. or redness hypercalcemia) infection
It restores fluid and swelling •hypervolemia •check the
and electrolyte from the site correct
balances, of injection solution and
produces medication
diuresis, and volume
acts as •Check and
alkalizing agent regulate the
(reduces drop rate
acidity). •To monitor
electrolytes
levels