

‫ א‬
‫ א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

6
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 266 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 


‫ ﻣﻘﺪرة اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﻹﻧﺘﺎﺟﻴﺔ‬:‫اﻟﻮﺣﺪة اﻟﺴﺎدﺳﺔ‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬  J
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪100 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 3
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 266 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬  J
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬1 J6
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬1 J1 J6
‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬، ‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬(1-6)‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬(1-6)

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 266 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2 J1 J6
‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K?‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬3 J1 J6
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،E9F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EProcess CapabilityF‫א‬‫א‬
 KE2 J6F‫א‬ (6σ ) ‫א‬
 
 

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬E2 J6F
 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 266 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 2-6
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬KKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE5F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬  J
K‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬  J
 KE 6σ F‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬  J
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬ 3-6
 E10F ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEU-LF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E 6σ F‫א‬‫א‬
 

  ( 6σ <U-L) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE3 J6F

 
 ( 6σ <U-L)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬E3 J6F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 266 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

  ( 6σ = U-L) 

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
،E4 J6F‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

 ( 6σ =U-L)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬E4 J6F
 
  ( 6σ > U-L) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
،E5 J6F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ -1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬٪100،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 266 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

 
 

 ( 6σ >U-L)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬E5 J6F
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬ 4-6
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
___
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E R F‫א‬E X F‫א‬
 KECpF‫א‬‫א‬
 
___
 W R ‫א‬ X ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1 J4 J6
___
 ‫א‬E X F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E R F  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 WE5F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ (‫)ﻩ‬

 K‫א‬5
___
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FE R F‫א‬E X F
 ‫א‬‫א‬ (‫)و‬

 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (‫)ز‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 266 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (‫)ح‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
W‫א‬E 6σ F‫א‬

  6σ =
R
6d
2

 
σ = ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
R= ‫א‬
d 2 = KE1 J6F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
d2 n‫א‬
1.128 2
1.693 3
2.059 4
2.326 5
2.534 6
2.704 7
2.847 8
2.970 9
3.078 10
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1 J6F
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  (‫)ط‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WECpF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬5 J6
 

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

‫א‬ECpF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، 13 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E F

 WEU-LF‫א‬‫א‬ (6σ ) ‫א‬‫א‬

U −L
 C p =
6σ
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E2 J6F
 KEU-LF ‫א‬‫א‬ (6σ )
 

‫א‬‫א‬
C p ‫א‬‫א‬
KEU-LF‫א‬‫א‬E 6σ F
C p >1 6σ < U − L
C p =1 6σ = U − L
C p <1 6σ > U − L
 ‫א‬‫א‬E2 J6F
 EU-LF ‫א‬‫א‬ (6σ ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬ 6-6
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬1 J6 J6
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬4.2
 W‫א‬‫א‬ (6σ ) ‫א‬‫א‬
(6σ) =6×4.2 = 25.2 gm
 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2 J6 J6
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،110114‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،0.96‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE
(6σ ) ‫א‬‫א‬
(6σ ) = 6 × 0.96 = 5.76 mm
 EU-LF‫א‬‫א‬
U − L = 114 − 110 = 4 mm
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E4F‫א‬‫א‬E5.76F‫א‬‫א‬
E6 J6F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E6 J6F
 

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (‫)أ‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬٪100 (‫)ب‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (‫)ج‬
 

 
 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 266 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

W‫א‬‫א‬3 J6 J6
،EF Ω 0.068‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EF Ω 0.050
(6σ 1 ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
6σ 1 = 6 × 0.068 = 0.408 Ω
(6σ 2 ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
6σ 2 = 6×0.050= 0.3Ω
0.408−0.3 0.108
‫א‬ = = = 26.5 %
0.408 0.408
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 4 J6 J6
___
KE R F‫א‬E X F‫א‬
___
‫א‬  ‫א‬E R F‫א‬E X F   ‫א‬E3 J6F
‫א‬، (cm)
 D4Z2.115D3Z0A2Z0.577n=5‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫ א‬‫א‬ ___ ‫ א‬X5 X4 X3 X2 X1 ‫א‬
R X
20 43 170 43 25 33 45 33 1
9 29 145 43 29 29 28 25 2
13 25 125 25 19 25 32 24 3
10 43 170 39 33 34 35 29 4
13 29 145 29 63 28 29 23 5
9 13 155 31 36 31 27 30 6
2 25 125 26 25 25 25 24 7
13 23 160 30 41 30 28 31 8
7 29 145 25 29 29 03 23 9
2 33 165 33 33 33 32 34 10
98 013 1505 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E3 J6F

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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

___
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FKE R F
 ‫א‬E X F
 ‫א‬‫א‬W 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
N
∑Rj 98
R = J =1 = = 9 .8
N 10
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
UCLR = D4 R = 2.115×9.8 = 20.73
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  LCL R = D3 R = 0 × 9.8 = 0


 ‫א‬
25 UCL R ‫اﻟﺤﺪ اﻷﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬
20
15 R ‫اﻟﺨ ﻂ اﻷوﺳ ﻂ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺪى‬

10
5
‫اﻟﺤﺪ اﻷدﻧﻰ ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬
0
LCL R
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ اﻟﻌﻴﻨﺎت‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E7 J6F
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
N
∑X j
301
X = = = 30.1
j =1

N 10
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
UCLx = X + A2 R = 30.1 + 0.577 × 9.8 = 35.75
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 266 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  LCL x = X − A2 R = 30.1 − 0.577 × 9.8 = 24.45
 
‫ﺧﺮﻳﻄﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ UCL ‫اﻟﺤﺪ اﻷﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬
40 X

35
30 ‫اﻟﺨﻂ اﻷوﺳﻂ‬
25
‫اﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬

20 LCL x ‫اﻟﺤﺪ اﻷدﻧﻰ ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬

15
10
5
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ اﻟﻌﻴﻨﺎت‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬E8 J6F
___
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E R F
 ‫א‬E X F
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

R
6σ = 6 d
2
KE1 J6F‫א‬‫א‬5‫א‬2.326Z d 2 

R 9.8
6σ = 6 d = 6 = 25.28 cm
2 2.326

WECpF‫א‬‫א‬5 J6 J6
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،0.15 ± 2.4‫א‬‫א‬0.030 = σ ‫א‬0.038 = σ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 266 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
U − L 2.55−2.25
 C p = = =1.32
6σ 0 6×0.038
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  C p = U − L = 2 . 55 − 2 . 25 = 1 . 67
6σ 0 6 × 0 . 030


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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 266 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬.1
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WEProcess CapabilityF‫א‬‫א‬ .3
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EProcess CapabilityF‫א‬‫א‬ .4
(6σ ) ‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬W ‫א‬ W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .5
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  .6
WEU-LF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E 6σ F‫א‬
( 6σ <U-L) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
  ( 6σ = U-L) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
( 6σ > U-L) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
___
WE R F‫א‬E X F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .7
 E 6σ F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬
R
6σ = 6 d
2
 
σ = ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
R= ‫א‬
d 2 = K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 266 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

 
 (6σ ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ECpF‫א‬‫א‬ .8
WEU-LF‫א‬‫א‬
U −L
 C p =
6σ
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 266 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

 
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬E2F‫א‬‫א‬E3FK1
 

EF K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬EF

EF ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬EF
EF K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF
EF
( 6σ > U-L) ‫א‬‫א‬
6σ EF
EF C p = U − L ‫א‬ECpF‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬K2
‫א‬KW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (‫)أ‬

،KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬،KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (‫)ب‬

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (‫)ج‬

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK،KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK،KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (‫)د‬

K‫א‬‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (‫)ﻩ‬

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 266 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬E3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K3
 

W‫א‬‫א‬EF
EF K‫א‬ J2 EF K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1
EF K J4 EF K‫א‬ J3
 
WEU-LF‫א‬‫א‬E 6σ F‫א‬‫א‬EF
EF ( 6σ ZU-L)  J2 EF ( 6σ <U-L)  J1
EF K J4 EF K ( 6σ >U-L)  J3
 
 W‫א‬K4
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF

K‫א‬‫א‬ EF

 KEU-LF‫א‬‫א‬E 6σ F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
 KECpF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K5
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
EF
K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬
EF
K‫א‬K‫א‬
EF E 6σ F‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 
 WK6
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF

K‫א‬‫א‬ EF

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF

‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 266 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 


 

‫א‬،3000E F‫א‬ .1
 K‫א‬‫א‬،20
 

0.02‫א‬6‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ .2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،0.015‫א‬
 

‫א‬360‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ .3
5،3،4‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E ،،F
K348،372‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
 

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .4
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬5‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬

X5 X4 X3 X2 X1 ‫א‬
84 75 83 95 83 1
84 79 79 78 75 2
75 69 75 82 74 3
89 83 84 85 79 4
79 86 78 79 73 5
81 86 81 77 80 6
76 75 75 75 74 7
80 91 80 78 81 8
75 79 79 80 82 9
83 83 83 82 84 10
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 266 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

3‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.5

 KEF Ω 174،186‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EF Ω
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 266 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

 
 
  W‫א‬‫א‬E1F
E2F EF
E3F EF
E3F EF
E2F EF
E2F EF
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E2F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF

K (6σ ) EF

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF

 K EF
___
  KE R F‫א‬E X F‫א‬EF
 

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F
K J4 EF

K ( 6σ <U-L)  J1 EF

 

 

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