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C 1563 – 08
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C 1563 – 08
7. Hazards tuted for water. All air must be expelled from the testing
7.1 This test method is for use in evaluating only those assembly before the assembly is pressurized.
compression gaskets complying with Specification C 564 and
Section 5, Physical Properties, Material, and Marking.
7.2 This test method is a pressurized hydrostatic (water)
test. Under no circumstances should pressurized air be substi-
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C 1563 – 08
8. Sampling, Test Pieces, and Test Units 10.3 Where needed to facilitate the assembly of the joint,
8.1 Gaskets of each size and classification under production the use of a lubricant shall be permitted. Under no circum-
shall be inspected and tested by the manufacturer to verify stances shall the use of adhesive lubricant be permitted.
compliance with this test method. 11. Procedure
8.2 Gaskets for inspection and testing shall be obtained by 11.1 Prepare the spigot test piece and the hub test piece as
first article selection and at regular intervals during the course detailed in Sections 9 and 10. Assemble testing apparatus as
of production. Testing and inspection of samples shall be detailed in Section 6, and Fig. 1.
performed not less than once for each gasket size and lot of raw 11.2 Install the compression gasket to be tested in the hub of
material. the hub test piece. Insert the spigot (plain) end of the spigot test
8.3 The manufacturer shall maintain a record of all inspec- piece into the gasket to the full depth of the hub test piece.
tions and tests to enable the manufacturer to comply with Support and restrain the hub test piece and the spigot test piece
Section 12, Certification. in a manner that restrains the joint from movement (see Fig. 1).
11.3 Fill the assembly with water, expel all air, and increase
9. Calibration and Standardization the hydrostatic pressure at a rate of 5 psi (34.5 kPa) for 1 min,
9.1 Spigot Test Piece—A test piece of the same pipe size 10 psi (69.0 kPa) for second minute until the target pressure of
and class as the gasket to be tested, as indicated by the 13 psi (110 kPa) is reached.
markings on the gasket. 11.4 When the target pressure is achieved, hold this pressure
9.1.1 The outside diameter of the spigot end of the test piece constant for a period of 20 min.
shall be the minimum outside diameter as detailed in Specifi- 11.5 Joint failure occurs when the distance between the top
cation A 74, Table 1 and Table 2, column “J.” of the hub test piece and the gasket flange exceeds 0.25 in.
(6.35 mm) or when water is observed to leak from the joint.
9.1.2 The spigot test piece shall not have a spigot bead and
11.5.1 Joint failure shall indicate failure of the test.
shall be left uncoated.
9.2 Hub Test Piece—A test piece of the same pipe size and 12. Certification
class as the gasket to be tested, as indicated by the markings on 12.1 When specified in the purchase order or contract, the
the gasket. purchaser shall be furnished certification stating that samples
9.2.1 The inside diameter of the hub of the test piece shall representing each lot have been tested and inspected as
be the maximum inside diameter as detailed in Specification indicated in this specification and that the requirements have
A 74, Table 1 and Table 2, column “A.” been met. Upon request, a report of the test results shall be
9.2.2 A lead groove shall be provided. The lead groove furnished.
depth shall be the minimum dimension detailed in Specifica- 12.1.1 Records of tests, test data, and test results shall be
tion A 74, Table 1, Column “G (min)” at the location indicated maintained by the manufacturer to enable the manufacturer to
in Specification A 74, Table 1, column “P.” certify compliance of material in the field. Such records shall
9.2.3 The hub test piece shall be left uncoated. be maintained for a period of five years from the date of
compression gasket manufacture as indicated by the “year of
10. Conditioning manufacture” marking on the compression gasket required by
section 5.3, Marking.
10.1 Perform all testing at room temperature.
10.2 The surfaces of the spigot test piece and the hub test 13. Keywords
piece are to remain uncoated and must be cleaned with acetone 13.1 cast iron soil pipe joint; compression gasket(s); hub
and thoroughly dried before each assembly for testing. and spigot pipe joint
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