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SA 19 20 XII Mathematics Unit-4 PDF
SA 19 20 XII Mathematics Unit-4 PDF
|– 3| –3 : R is not reflexive
(a, a) S, S is reflexive
Next, (a, b) S 1 + ab > 0
1 + ba > 0 (b, a) S
S is symmetric
Next, (a, b) S and (b, c) S, does not imply than (a, c) S, for example
1
(2, 1) S, 1, S
2
1
but 2, S
2
S is not transitive.
4. Answer (4)
x x 3 is irrational x R
S is reflexive.
5. Answer (3)
The relation is void relation, hence it is symmetric and transitive but not reflexive.
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Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions) Differential and Integral Calculus 45
6. Answer (4)
f(x) = 3(x2 – a), f() = 0 = f()
2 = a = 2, = – a, + = 0
f()f() = [(2 – 3a) + b] [(2 – 3a) + b]
= 4a2 + b2
= b2 – 4a3 < 0 for Graph 4
7. Answer (1)
x2
f(x) is defined, if 1 log2 1
2
x2
2 1 21
2
1 x2 4
–2 x –1 or 1 x 2
8. Answer (3)
f(x) = f(x + a) + f(x – a) … (i)
Replacing x by x + a,
f(x + a) = f(x + 2a) + f(x) … (ii)
Adding (i) and (ii)
f(x + 2a) + f(x – a) = 0 … (iii)
Replacing x by x + 3a
f(x + 5a) + f(x + 2a) = 0 … (iv)
Subtracting (iv) from (iii)
f(x + 5a) = f(x – a)
Replacing x by x + a
f(x + 6a) = f(x)
Period of f(x) is 6a
9. Answer (4)
sin[x] does not repeat its nature after plotting its graph.
10. Answer (2)
fogoh(x) = loge|sinx| is defined, if 0 < |sinx| 1
Clearly, loge |sinx| 0
11. Answer (1)
sin 3 cos 2sin
3
12. Answer (1)
f(x) = x + sinx
f(x) = 1 + cosx 0
f(x) is increasing, hence f(x) is one–one.
Clearly, x + sinx is onto x R
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46 Differential and Integral Calculus Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions)
x
f (x)
1 x2
(1 x 2 ) 1 x 2x 1 x2
f ( x )
(1 x 2 )2 (1 x 2 )2
f(x) changes sign in different intervals.
Not injective.
x
y
1 x2
yx 2 x y 0
For y 0
1 1
D 1 4 y 2 0 y , {0}
2 2
For, y = 0 x = 0
Part of range
1 1
Range : ,
2 2
Surjective but not injective.
1
g(f(x)) = sin x [ x ] 0 , for all x R
2
14. Answer (4)
ax b
is its own inverse iff a = – d
cx d
15. Answer (3)
f(x) is not equal to x2 + 1 or x2
because (x + 1)4 + 1 and (x + 1)4 are not equal to x2(x + 2)2
Next, if f(x) = x2 – 1, then fog(x) = (x + 1)4 – 1
= (x4 + 4x3 + 6x2 + 4x + 1) – 1
x2(x + 2)2
If f(x) = (x – 1)2, fog(x) = {(x + 1)2 – 1}2
= {(x + 1 – 1) (x + 1 + 1)}2 = x2(x + 2)2
Second Method
We observe that
g(x) = (x + 1)2
(x + 1) = g( x )
x= g ( x ) – 1,
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Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions) Differential and Integral Calculus 47
(Treating g as one-one)
2 2
Now, f(g(x)) = x2(x + 1)2 = g( x ) – 1 g ( x ) 1 = [g(x) – 1]2
f ( x ) 2 36 (by AM-GM)
f(x) 12 with equality if and only if x = 6
17. Answer (3)
lim
x 0
sin x tan x
tan x
sin x
= x lim sin x tan x
lim tan x
sin x
0 x 0
= A + B (say)
where, A = xlim
0
(sinx)tanx
logsin x
= lim
x 0 cot x
1
. cos x
= lim sin x
x 0 – cosec 2 x
A=1
logtan x
= xlim
0 cosec x
1
. sec2 x
= lim tan x
x 0 – cosec x. cot x
2
= lim – sin x. sec x = 0
x 0
B=1
lim sin x
x 0
tan x
tan x
sin x
2
Second Method
Let here we can use the result lim x ln x 0
x 0
= e0 = 1
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48 Differential and Integral Calculus Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions)
= e0 = 1
Consequently
lim (sin x )tan x (tan x )sin x 1 1 2
x 0
18. Answer (1)
1
f x cos x x
lim
x 0 f cos x
1
f x cos x – f cos x x
= lim 1
x 0 f cos x
f x cos x – f cos x
lim xf cos x
e x 0
=
f 1
f 1
= e = e2
19. Answer (1)
tansin x – x
lim
x0 tan x 3
tansin x – x x3 x3
= lim ∵ lim 3
1
x 0 x3 tan x 3 x 0 tan x
sin x 3 ... – x
sin x
3
= xlim
0 x3
1
3
x3 x2
x – ... x – ... ... – x
3! 3 3!
= lim
x 0 x3
x –
x3
3!
1 3
...
x ... ... – x
3
= xlim 3
0 x
1 1
= –
3! 3
1 1
= –
6 3
1
6
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Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions) Differential and Integral Calculus 49
Second Method
We have
tan(sin x ) – x
lim
x 0 tan x 3
3
tan(sin x ) – sin x sin x sin x – x
= lim 3 x lim
x 0 sin x x 0 x3
1 1 1
= –
3 6 6
sin( cos2 x )
lim
x 0 x2
( – sin2 x )
lim sin
x 0 x2
( sin2 x )
lim sin [∵ sin( ) sin ]
x 0 x2
( sin2 x ) sin2 x
lim sin
x 0 ( sin2 x ) x2
2
sin x
lim 1
x 0 x
3Sn 4
S1 1, Sn 1 ...(i)
3 Sn
3Sn 4
lim Sn 1 lim
n n 3 Sn
3L 4
L
3 2L
2L2 = 4
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50 Differential and Integral Calculus Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions)
L 2
lim Sn 2
n
1
n
n
Also lim ( 2 )n
n 4
1
n n 0
2 lim 1 2 e 2
n
4 2
Required ratio = 1
21. Answer (3)
3 – tan x 0
f = lim form
3 x
3x – 0
3
– sec 2 x –4
lim =
x
3 3
3
1 2 x – 3 0
k = lim
x 2 x–2 0
1. 1 1 1
= xlim
2 2
. .
2 x (By L’Hospital’s Rule)
1 2 x 2
1
=
8 3
| x |
| x | – | 2 | – 1
x |2|
k = lim x 2 = xlim f ( 2) 1
[2]
x 2
x–2 2
x–2
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Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions) Differential and Integral Calculus 51
and x 2+, [x] = 2
| x |
– 1
x | x | – 1 x – 1
lim – = lim – = lim – not defined
x 2 x – 2 x 2 x – 2 x 2 x – 2
| x | | x | x
x – 1 2
– 1
2 – 1 1
lim = xlim
2 x – 2
= lim =
x 2 x – 2
x 2 x – 2 2
Since L.H.L R.H.L
xlim
2 g(x) does not exist.
1 1 1
As 1
x x x
2 2 2
1
x x x
15
r 15 r 15
r
x 1 x x
r 1 r 1 r 1
15 r
120 lim x 120
x 0 r 1 x
1 2 15
lim x ...... 120
x 0 x x x
1
Clearly, f (0–) does not exist. ∵ lim
h 0 h
f(x) is not differentiable at x = 0.
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52 Differential and Integral Calculus Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions)
x
When x 0, f(x) =
1
1 –
1 x
=x+1
When x = 0, f(x) = 0
x 1, x 0
f(x) =
0, x0
f (0 ) = hlim
–
2 sin | 0 – h | ae 3|0 – h|
– 0 a
0 –h
2 sin h ae 3h – a
= hlim
0 –h
3h
lim e – 1
= – 2 – a h 0
h
3e 3h
= – 2 – a hlim
0 1
= – 2 – 3a
2 sin | 0 h ae 3 0 h – 0 a
f (0+) = lim
h 0 h
2 sinh ae 3h – a
= lim
h 0 h
= 2 + 3a
Given f(x) is differentiable at x = 0
– (2 + 3a) = 2 + 3a
2 + 3a = 0
2
a= –
3
f ( x ) | x | (e|x| 1)sin| x |
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Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions) Differential and Integral Calculus 53
28. Answer (4)
f x h – f x
f (x) = lim
h 0 h
4 x 4h
f – f x
4
= lim
h 0 h
f 4 x f 4h f 4 x f 0
–
4 4
= lim
h 0 h
f 4h – f 0
= lim
h0 4h
f 0 4h – f 0
= lim
4 h 0 4h
= f (0)
=5
f(x) = 5x + c
c = f(0) = 1
f(x) = 5x + 1
29. Answer (2)
g (x) = 2[f(2f(x) + 2)] f (2f(x) + 2) 2f (x)
g (0) = 2f(0) f (0) 2f (0)
= 4(–1)(1) = – 4
30. Answer (4)
The graph changes abruptly at x = – 1, 0, 1
x = –1 x=0 x=1
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54 Differential and Integral Calculus Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions)
ax 3 bx 2
f (x) cx K
3 2
f(0) = K
a b 2a 3b 6c
f (1) c K K K
3 2 6
Hence f(0) = f(1), hence at least one root lies in the interval (0, 1).
35. Answer (2)
For y = x2 For 6y = 7 – x3
dy dy x2
2x
dx dx 2
dy dy 1
Slope m1 2 Slope m2
dx p dx p 2
∵ m1m2 = – 1
Curve’s intersect at angle at point P(1, 1)
2
∵ += ,
2
1
sin() sin() = sin() cos() = sin(2)
2
1
Maximum value of sin() sin() =
2
36. Answer (2)
y = 4 cos3x – 3 cosx = cos 3x
dy
3 sin 3 x 0 (... cos 3x is increasing)
dx
sin (– 3x) 0
3x 2
2
x
3 3
2
Length of longest interval =
3 3 3
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Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions) Differential and Integral Calculus 55
x
4 2
So, 4 , 2 is correct option
– + – +
–
1 2 3
For decreasing function f (x) < 0
x (–, 1) (2, 3)
38. Answer (4)
We have,
4
y x
x2
dy 8
1 3
dx x
The tangent is parallel to x-axis, hence
dy
0
dx
x3 = 8
x=2
and y = 3
The equation of the tangent to the given curve at (2, 3) is
dy
y 3 ( x 2) 0
dx (2, 3)
y=3
39. Answer (1)
dy
y = f(x) f (x )
dx
dy
dx (1, 1) = f (1)
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56 Differential and Integral Calculus Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions)
1 1 3
Slope of normal at (1, 1) is tan –1
dy f (1) 4
dx
(1,1)
f (1) = 1
dy dx dy
if 0 and 0
dx dt dt
2t = 0 and 2t – 1 0 t=0
2 dy
cos(x + 4 )
cosec y 2 cos x
dx 4
3
–3 4
4
dy
< 0 when cos x 0 – 4
4 4
dx
If 0,
2
then > sin …(i)
< tan …(ii)
by (i) replace by cos
cos > sin cos …(iii)
In 0, cos is a decreasing function
2
Hence if > sin
cos < cos(sin) …(iv)
by (iii) and (iv)
cos(sin) > sin(cos)
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Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions) Differential and Integral Calculus 57
cos(x) + 2k 0
⇒ –1 + 2k 0
1
⇒ k
2
1 cos( x ) 1
∵
2 2 2
2log( x ) 2log10
=
log10 log( x )
g( x ) e x e x
e x .e x
2 2
g(x) 2
Least value of g(x), k2 = 2
k1
2
k2
46. Answer (1)
y2 = 4ax …(i)
x2 = 4ay …(ii)
by (i) and (ii)
(x, y) (0, 0), (4a, 4a)
by (i)
dy
2y 4a
dx
dy 2a
dx y
dy 2a 1
m1
dx ( 4a, 4a ) 4a 2
1
m1 …(i)
2
by (ii)
dy dy x
2 x 4a
dx dx 2a
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58 Differential and Integral Calculus Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions)
dy 4a
m2 = 2
dx ( 4a, 4a ) 2a
1 3
2
m m2 2 3
tan 1 2
1 m1m2 1 2 4
1 2
2
3
tan 1
4
47. Answer (2)
Let MP = x, PN = d – x where M and N are feet of (perpendicular) from A and B respectively on the shoreline
and d = horizontal distance between A and B. If t is the time to reach B, then
x 2 AM 2
t (d x )2 BN 2
2
dt
0
dx
x dx
2 2
2 x AM x 2 BN 2
cos = 2cos
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Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions) Differential and Integral Calculus 59
50. Answer (4)
Rolle’s theorem is applied then f(1) = f(2)
a + b + c = 4a + 2b + c
3a + b = 0
51. Answer (1)
Clear from the graph.
7 – 4x
x–1
ke
(1, 3)
(1, k)
x
1
dv
2
dr 4r 1
s 4r 2
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60 Differential and Integral Calculus Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions)
dx dy
Given 1
dt dt
4
1
x2
x2 < 4
–2 < x < 2
a = –2, b = 2
b 2 2
a
| x | dx
2
| x | dx = 2 x dx = 4
0
56. Answer (2)
x2 + y2 = 400
y
dx dy
2x 2y 0
dy dt A
dx dy 20 m
x y 0
dt dt 12 m
dy x
16 (3) 12 0 B 16 m C
dt
dy
= – 4 m/min
dt
57. Answer (2)
For vertical tangent
f (x)
58. Answer (1)
ey = 1 + x2
dy
ey 2x
dx
ey.m = 2x
y 2x
e
m
2x
1 x 2
m
2x
m
1 x 2
(1 + x2)m = 2x
mx2 – 2x + m = 0
Since x is real
4 – 4m2 0
1 – m2 0
m2 1
–1 m 1
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Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions) Differential and Integral Calculus 61
Second Method
We have
e y = 1 + x2
y = ln(1 + x2)
dy 2x
m , x »
dx 1 x2
–1 m 1
59. Answer (1)
xy = c2
dy
x y 0
dx
dy y
dx x
x x x2
Slope of normal at (x , y) = = 2 2 0
y c c
x
a
Also slope of ax + by + c = 0, is
b
a x2
>0
b c2
dy
2 x 2e 2 x
dx
dy
Slope of tangent = 2
dx A
1
y 1 ( x 0)
2
x 2y 2 0
5 22
d 1
5
d 1
1
sin3 ( x )cos2 ( x )dx sin3 ( x )cos2 ( x )dx 0
1
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62 Differential and Integral Calculus Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions)
dy
2 x 2y 0
dx
dy x
m1 …(i)
dx y
xy = c2
dy
yx 1
dx
dy y
m2 …(ii)
dx x
by (i) and (ii)
m1m2 = –1, Required angle = 90°
3
y2 = 6x ; slope of tangent at (x1, y1) is m1
y1
9x1
m2
by1
As m1m2 1
27 x1
1
by12
9
b
2
as y12 6 x1
f (x) f (x)
1
f (5 x ) f (11x )
f (x)
By Squeeze theorem, xlim 1
f (5 x )
2a x
m1 , m2
y 2b
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Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions) Differential and Integral Calculus 63
Since curves intersect orthogonally
m1m2 = –1
2a x
1
y 2b
ax + by = 0
x2
ax 0
4
64 ab2 + 64 a3 = 0
a2 b2 0
sin
f ( )
.(cos ) sin
f ()
2
In 0, , tan which is true
2
In , , cos sin tan which is also true
2
1
f (x) x
x
1
f ( x ) 1 0
x2
x=±1
2
f ( x )
x3
at x = 1, f (1) = 2 > 0, hence at x = 1, f(x) is min.
x
1
0, x 1x 2
(2 2 , ]
x x1
x
x
1
0, x 1x 2
( , 2 2]
x x1
x
Local minimum is 2 2
⇒ g(x) 0, x R
f ( x ) 3 sin( x ) cos( x ) 2 px
⇒ f ( x ) 3 cos( x ) sin( x ) 2p
= 2 sin x 2 p
3
f(x) is decreasing x R
f(x) 0 x R
sin x p x R
3
1p
68. Answer (2)
h(x) = f (x) – f (1 – x) > 0
f (x) > f (1 – x)
but f(x) is increasing
Thus, f (x) > f (1 – x)
x>1–x
2x > 1
1
x
2
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Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions) Differential and Integral Calculus 65
69. Answer (1)
f ( x ) ( x 1)( x 2)( x 3)
0
f (x) = (x – 1) (x – 2) (x – 3)
– + – +
–
1 2 3
Clearly
x = 2 is the point of maxima
x = 1, 3 is the point of minima.
74. Answer (3)
f (x) = 3x2 + 2Kx + 2 0
(2K)2 – 4.3.2 0
K2 – 6 0
K [ 6 , 6 ]
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66 Differential and Integral Calculus Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions)
(–2, 5)
x
–2 O
f (2 h ) f (2) 1
lim lim cos does not exist.
h 0 h h 0 h
K 2
78. Answer (1)
y = (2x – 1) e2(1 – x)
dy
2e 2(1 x ) (2 2 x )
dx
dy
0 for maxima of ‘y’
dx
x 1
d 2y
2 ( ve)
dx x 1
P(1, 1) is point of maxima of y
Equation of tangent at P(1, 1) is
y 1
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Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions) Differential and Integral Calculus 67
79. Answer (1)
f(x) = sin3x + cos3x
(f ( x ))max 1 1 2
1 2
= 1 sin 2 x
2
(f(x))max = 1 – 0 = 1
dy dy
e xy y x 1 0
dx dx
dy
dx
1 xe xy ye xy 1
dy ye xy 1
dx 1 xe xy
dy
For vertical tangent
dx
1 – xexy = 0
xexy = 1
x = 1, y = 0
4
y x
x2
dy 8
1 3
dx x
The tangent is parallel to x-axis, hence
dy
0
dx
x3 = 8
x=2
and y = 3
The equation of the tangent to the given curve at (2, 3) is
dy
y 3 ( x 2) 0
dx (2, 3)
y=3
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68 Differential and Integral Calculus Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions)
g ( x )dx [g ( x )]
3
2 g ( 3 ) g ( 2) 0
2
x2 x 1
y
x2 x 1
yx2 + xy + y = x2 – x + 1
x2(y – 1) +x(y + 1) + (y – 1) = 0
If x is real then
(y + 1)2 – 4(y – 1)(y – 1) 0
(y + 1)2 – (2(y – 1)2 0
(2(y – 1))2 – (y + 1)2 0
(2y – 2 + y + 1) (2y – 2 – y – 1) 0
(3y – 1) (y – 3) 0
1
y ( y 3) 0
3
1
y 3
3
Second Method
We have
2x
y = 1–
x x 1
2
2
= 1– 1
x 1
x
we know that
1
x 2, x > 0
x
1
and x – 2, x < 0
x
Hence
1
y 3
3
84. Answer (4)
P = xy = x(4 – x)
P = 4x – x2
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Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions) Differential and Integral Calculus 69
dP
4 2x 0
dx
x=2
d 2P
2 0, at x = 2, P is maximum
dx 2
P=4
85. Answer (1)
y = x + slope = m = 1
y2 = 4x 4a = 4 a = 1
a 1
1
m 1
dy
2x 3
dx
dy
m1 –1
dx ( 2,0)
dy
m2 1
dx ( 1,0)
Here we observe that m1m2 = –1
Hence the tangents are prependicular to each other.
87. Answer (3)
f(x) = x3(1 – x)9
f (x) = x3.9(1 – x)8 (–1) + 9(1 – x)9.3x2
f (x) = 0 (1 – x)8 [–9x3 + 3x2(1 – x)] = 0
3x2 (1 – x)8 [–3x + 1 – x] = 0
1
x = 0, 1,
4
Clearly
3 9
1 1 3
f(0) = 0, f(1) = 0, f 0
4 4 4
1
Hence maximum value of obtained at x .
4
88. Answer (1)
2 2
Distance = d (sin x 1) (cos x 1) = 3 2 sin x 2 cos x
d 3 2(sin x cos x )
d max 3 2 2
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70 Differential and Integral Calculus Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions)
2
Hence we have to find f(0) & f(2) clearly f(2) = is the maximum value.
3
90. Answer (2)
(x) = 4 x( x 3 )( x 3 )
x 1
F ( x ) f (t )dt
0
x2
f (t )dt
2
F(x )
0
x2
x2(1 + x) = f (t )dt
0
1
f (x) = –Ksinx + (–3 sin 3x)
3
f (x) = –Ksinx – sin 3x
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Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions) Differential and Integral Calculus 71
at x
6
f 0
6
K sin sin 3. 0
6 6
K
1 0
2
K
1 0
2
K = –2
f ( x ) log| x | x 2 x
f ( x ) 2x 1 0 at x = –1, 2
x
2 1 0 2 1 ...(i)
4 1 0 8 2 ...(ii)
2
1
6 3
2
2
(ax b) ax 2 b dx
(ax ) ax 2 b dx b ax 2 b dx
1 b
2
(2ax ) ax 2 b dx b a x2
a
dx
1 (ax 2 b )3 / 2 x b b b
. b a x2 log x x 2 c
2 3/2 2 a 2a a
1 b b2
(ax 2 b )3 / 2 x ax 2 b log a x ax 2 b c
3 2 2 a
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72 Differential and Integral Calculus Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions)
sin
2008
x cos 3 xdx
sin2008 x( 4 cos2 x 3) cos x dx
sin2008 x(1 4 sin2 x ) cos x dx
sin2008 x cos xdx 4 sin2010 x cos xdx
sin 2009 x 4 sin 2011
c
2009 2011
95. Answer (3)
x sin x x sin x
1 cos x dx 1 cos x dx 1 cos x dx
x x
2 sin cos
2 2
dx
x
2 x 2 cos 2 x
dx
2 cos
2 2
1 x x
2
x sec 2 dx tan dx
2 2
x x
tan tan
1 2
2
dx tan x dx
x
2 1
1.
1 2
2 2
x x x
x tan
2
tan dx tan dx
2 2
x
x tan c
2
96. Answer (4)
1 sin x
1 cos x 2 dx
I ex dx e x
1 sin x
1 cos 2 x
Let x y dx = –dy
2
y 1 sin y
2
I e
( dy )
1 cos y
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Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions) Differential and Integral Calculus 73
y 1 sin y
e 2
e
cos y
1
dy
1 2 sin( y / 2) cos( y / 2)
e 2 e y 2
2 cos ( y / 2)
2 cos 2 ( y / 2)
dy
1 y y
e 2 e y sec 2 tan dy
2 2 2
y 1 y
e 2 e y tan sec 2 dy
2 2 2
y y
e 2
e tan c
2
∵ e – x (f ( x ) f ' ( x )) dx e – x f ( x )
y y
e 2 tan c
2
x x
e x tan c e x cot c
4 2 2 4
Second Method
We have
1– cos x 1– sin x
I ex dx
1 sin x 1– sin x
= ex(tanx – secx) + C
e
tan x tan 2 x tan 3 x dx
tan x tan 2 x
e
(tan 3 x tan 2 x tan x ) dx
∵ tan 3 x 1 tan x tan 2 x
1 1
log(sec 3 x ) log(sec 2 x )log(sec x ) c
e3 2
1 1
log(sec 3 x ) log(cos 2 x )log(cos x )
ec . e 3 2
3
k sec 3 x cos 2 x . cos x
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74 Differential and Integral Calculus Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions)
x
2008
log(2009 x ) dx
x 2008 (log 2009 log x ) dx
log 2009 x 2008 dx x 2008 log x dx
x 2009
(log 2009 ).
2009
x 2008 log x dx ....(1)
x
2008
Now, log x dx
x 2009 2009
1. x
log x
2009
dx
x 2009
x 2009
1
log x
2009 2009
x 2008 dx
x 2009 2009
log x x
2009 (2009 )2
x
2008
log(2009 x ) dx
Second Method
We have
x
2008
log(2009 x )dx
x 2009 x 2009
= log(2009 x ) – C
2009 (2009)2
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Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions) Differential and Integral Calculus 75
99. Answer (1)
2009
x cos 2008 x dx
Multiplying by 2008
2008x
2009
cos 2008 xdx
2009 2008
x 2009 sin 2008 x
2008
x
cos 2008 x 2009 x 2007 cos 2008 xdx
(2008x
2009
2009 x 2007 ) cos 2008 xdx
2009 2008
x 2009 sin 2008 x x cos 2008 x c
2008
e
2009 x
( 4019 cos 2010 x sin 2010 x ) dx
x2
( x 2008) ( x 2009)( x 2010)
dx
(2008)2 (2010)2
log( x 2008) (2009)2 log( x 2009) log( x 2010) c
2 2
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76 Differential and Integral Calculus Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions)
x 2 2009
(x2 2008)(x2 2010) dx
1 2x 2 4018
2 (x 2 2008)(x 2 2010)
dx
1 ( x 2 2008) ( x 2 2010)
2 ( x 2 2008)( x 2 2010)
dx
1 1 1
dx
2 x 2 2008 x 2 2010
1 1 x 1 x
tan–1 tan–1 c
2 2008 2008 2010 2010
x2 1
x 4
2009 x 2 1
dx
1 1
1 2 1 2
x x
2 1
x 2 2009
dx 1
2
dx
x x 2011
x
dt 1
t 2
2011
t x
x
1
2011 x
1
x
log c
2 2011 1
x 2011
x
1
2009 2009
1
dx
x (x 1) 2009
1
1
dx
1 2009
x 2010 1 2009
x
1
1 – 1
2009
t 2009 dt 1 2009 t
x
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Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions) Differential and Integral Calculus 77
2008
1 t 2009
c
2009 2008
2009
2008
1 1 2009
1 2009 c
2008 x
( x 2009)2007 dx
( x 2009)6024 ( x 2009)2008
( x 2009)2008 t
2008( x 2009)2007 dx dt
1 1
I 3
2008 t tdt
1 1 t
dt
2008 t t 2 1
(By partial fraction)
1 1
log t log(1 t 2 ) c
2008 2
1 1
log( x 2009 )2008 log[1 ( x 2009 ) 4016 ] c
2008 4016
1
log( x 2009 ) log[1 ( x 2009 ) 4016 ] c
4016
106. Answer (1)
(2009)(2008)x sin
2008
2008 x cos 2008 x sin2009 2008 x dx
I ( xf ' ( x ) f ( x )) dx
= xf(x) + c
= xsin2009 2008x + c
107. Answer (1)
1
2796 sin x 2097 cos x dx
1 1
699 4 sin x 3 cos x
dx
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78 Differential and Integral Calculus Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions)
1 1 1
699 5 4
. dx
3
sin x cos x
5 5
1 3
3495
cosec ( x ) dx, where tan
4
1 x
log tan c
3495 2
1
x
2007
dx
e (1 e 2008 x ) 2008
1
x 2007 x 2008 x
2007
dx
e .e (e 1) 2008
e 2008 x
2008 x
2007
dx
(e 1) 2008
dt
e – 2008 x 1 t e – 2008 x dx
2008
1
1 t 2008
2007
1
I
2008
t 2008 dt
2008 1
c
2008
1
t 2008 c
1
1 2008
1 2008 x c
e
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Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions) Differential and Integral Calculus 79
Let 1 + tan2008x + tan2010 x = u
then, (2008 + 2010 tan2x) tan2007 x sec2xdx = du
du
I u log u c
sin2 x.cos2 x dx
I
(sin
2
2
x cos2 x ) (sin3 x cos3 x )
tan2 x sec 2 x dx
I
(1 tan3 x )2
Let, tan3x = z
3tan2x.sec2xdx = dz
1 dz 1 1
I
3 z 2
3z
C =
3(1 tan3 x )
C
e
x
(log(tan x ) 2 cosec 2x ) dx e x log(tan x ) c
1
then f ' ( x ) ( cosec x cot x cosec 2 x ) = –cosec x
cosec x cot x
(2x sec
2
x tan x tan2 x )dx
( xf ' ( x ) f ( x )) dx, where f ( x ) tan2 x
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80 Differential and Integral Calculus Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions)
1 2x 2
1 x 2
dx
(1 x 2 ) x 2
dx
1 x 2
x
1 x 2 x.
dx
1 x 2
x 1 x 2 ∵ ( xf ' ( x ) f ( x )) xf ( x ) c
114. Answer (2)
1
8 2x x 2
dx
1
9 ( x 1) 2
dx
1
3 2
( x 1)2
dx
1 3 x 1
log c
6 3 x 1
1 4x
log c
6 2x
sin x
x
dx
2 x sin x cos x dx
sin x
x
cos x dx 2 x sin x c
e
x
( x 3 3 x 2 3 x 3) dx
e x ( x 3 3 x ) (3 x 2 3) dx
= ex (x3 + 3x) + c
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Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions) Differential and Integral Calculus 81
As ( xf '( x ) f ( x ))dx xf ( x ) c
1
sin x sin x sin x log(sin x ) dx
Let I sin x log(sin x )
cos x
log(sin x )( cos x ) sin x ( cos x ) dx
cos 2 x
cos x log(sin x ) sin x
dx
2
sin x log(sin x ) cos x dx cos x log(sin x ) c
sin x
cos 2 x
sin x
sin x log(sin x ) dx cos x log(sin x ) c
1
sin x sin x sin x log(sin x ) dx cos x log(sin x ) c
118. Answer (1)
e – sin x
(cos x 3 x sin x 2 x sin x(1 cos 2 x )) dx
e – sin x
(cos x x sin x 2 x sin x cos 2 x ) dx
e – sin x
(cos x x sin x ( x cos x )(2 sin x cos x )) dx
∵ e f ( x ) {g ( x )f ' ( x ) g ' ( x )} dx e f ( x ) g ( x ) c
2
e – sin x
( x cos x )
x cos 2 x
e . cos x
e
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82 Differential and Integral Calculus Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions)
sin x x cos x
sin2 ( x sin x )
dx
cosec 2 ( x sin x ) . (sin x x cos x )dx
cosec 2udu (x sin x = u)
= –cot u + c
= –cot (xsin x) + c
1
x 4
x sin2 cos 2
2
dx
1
x 4
(sin cos )x 2 sin 2 cos 2
2 2
dx
1
(x 2
sin2 )( x 2 cos 2 )
dx
1 ( x 2 cos 2 ) ( x 2 sin2 )
cos 2 ( x 2 sin2 )( x 2 cos 2 )
dx
1 1 1
2 2
2 2
dx
cos 2 x sin x cos
1 1 x 1 x
tan –1 tan –1 c
cos 2 sin sin cos cos
1
(cos 4 x 2 cos 2 x )
e 4 (3 4 sin 2 x )2 sin x cos xdx
1
(cos 4 x 2 cos 2 x )
e4 (3 sin x 4 sin3 x )2 cos xdx
cos 4 x cos 2 x
4 2
e (2 sin 3 x cos x )dx
cos 4 x cos 2 x
4 2
e (sin 4 x sin 2 x )dx
cos 4 x cos 2 x
Let u
4 2
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Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions) Differential and Integral Calculus 83
(sin4x + sin2x)dx = –du
I e u du e u c
1
(cos 4 x 2 cos 2 x )
e 4 c
123. Answer (3)
1 log x 1 x 2 dx
x
1 x 2
x 1 x 2
log x 1 x 2 dx
1 x 2
x 2
(1 x 2 ) log x 1 x 2
dx
2
1 x x 1 x 2
log x 1 x 2
dx
x 1 x 2 1 x 2
Let x 1 x 2 t
x
1 dx dt
1 x 2
x 1 x 2
dx dt
1 x 2
dx dt
1 x 2 t
log t
I
t2
. dt
1 1 1
t t t
log t . dt
1 1
log t 2 dt
t t
1 1
log t c
t t
1 log x 1 x 2
I c
x 1 x 2
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84 Differential and Integral Calculus Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions)
e 2x 1
e 4x e 2x 1
dx
ex e–x
(e x e – x ) 2 1
dx
1
2
u 1
du (ex + e–x = u)
log u u 2 1 c
log e x e – x (e x e – x )2 1 c
log e x e – x e 2 x e – 2 x 1 c
log e x e – x e – x e 4 x e 2 x 1 c
log e – x log e 2 x 1 e 4 x e 2 x 1 c
x log e 2 x 1 e 4 x e 2 x 1 c
x
cos x . log sec 2 dx
x 1 x
2 2 2
log sec (sin x ) tan . sin x dx
x
2 tan
x 1 x 2
sin x . log sec
2 2
tan .
2
1
tan
dx
2 x
2
x
tan 2
x 2 dx
sin x . log sec
2
1 tan
2 x
2
2 x
1 tan 1
x 2
sin x log sec dx
2 x
1 tan 2
2
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Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions) Differential and Integral Calculus 85
1
x
2
sin x log sec 1 dx
2 x
1 tan
2
x 1
sin x . log sec x
2 sec
2 x
dx
x x
sin x . log sec x cos 2 dx
2 2
x 1 cos x
sin x . log sec x
2
2
dx
x x sin x
sin x . log sec x c
2 2 2
x x sin x
sin x . log sec c
2 2 2
Remark :
x
tan2
2 dx by the following way
x
1 tan2
2
x
tan2
2 dx sin2 x dx
x 2
1 tan2
2
1 1
2 (1– cos x )dx [ x – sin x ] k
2
where k is a constant of integration.
x cos x
cos x x sin x cos x
x
I 2
dx
I II
1
x
I sec 2 x dx
cos x x sin x cos x
sin x x cos x
l C
x sin x cos x
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86 Differential and Integral Calculus Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions)
l cosec 2 x .cosec x dx
II I
l cot x cosec x cosec x cot x cot x dx
1 1
l ln cosec x cot x cot x cosec x C
2 2
1 1
I ln cosec x cot x cot x cosec x C
2 2
1 cot n 2 x
tan x cotn 1 x dx
dt 1
= nt
n
loge | t | c
1
loge |sinn x cosn x | c
n
3 2 cos x
(2 3 cos x )2 dx
Dividing the numerator, denominator by sin2 x
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Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions) Differential and Integral Calculus 87
dt 1
= t 2
c
t
1
c
2 cosec x 3 cot x
sin x
c
2 3 cos x
dx dx
2
(1 x ) x 1 x
(1 x ) x x
2 sin cos d
= (1 sin ) sin cos
2
= (1 sin ) d
1 sin
= 2 d
cos2
= 2 (tan – sec ) + c
x 1
= 2 c
1 x 1 x
2 ( x 1)
= c
1 x
2cos sin d
So, I 1 cos cos sin
d
2
2cos2 / 2
1 x
2 C
1 x
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88 Differential and Integral Calculus Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions)
(2 cos x 1) (2 cos x 1)
cos2 x (1 2 sec x )2 dx (cos x 2)2 dx
dt
=
t2
1
= c
t
1
= c
cot x 2 cosec x
sin x
= c
2 cos x
cos A sin (( x A) x ) dx
=
sin A cos x cos ( x A)
sec ( x A)
= cot A loge c
sec x
3x 1
sin1 3 x dx
3x 6
Replace x = 3 cos 2
1
= tan sin (sin ) ( 6 sin 2) d
= 6 (2 sin2 ) d
= 6 (1 cos 2) d
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Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions) Differential and Integral Calculus 89
= 32 6 cos 2 d
sin 2 cos 2
= 32 6 c
2 4
2
3 x 1 x x
cos1 cos1 9 x 2 c
4
=
3 2 3 2
2
1 1 x x
= 3 cos 2 9 x 2 cos1 2 x c
4 3 3
1 1
tan x 3 dx
x
x 2 1 x 2
= tan1 x dx
2 1 x 2 2
tan1 x 1 dx
=
2x 2
2 x 2 ( x 2 1)
tan1 x 1 (( x 2 1) x 2 )
2 x 2 ( x 2 1)
= dx
2x 2
tan1 x 1 1 1
2 x 2 x 2 1
= 2
dx
2x
tan1 x 1 1
= 2
tan1 x c
2x 2x
tan1 x 1 tan1 x
= c
2x 2 2x 2
dt
dx
1 t 2
t 2 1 2t dt
= e (t 1) tan t
1 t 2 1 t 2
t 1 2t
= e tan t
(1 t 2 )2
dt
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90 Differential and Integral Calculus Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions)
t
1 1 1 2t
= e tan t
2
1 t 1 t 2
dt
(1 t 2 )2
t 1 1
= e tan t c
1 t 2
= etanx (x – cos2 x) + c
= loge t dt
= t loge t – t + c
= t (loge t – 1) + c
= xx (x loge x – 1) + c
dx
( x 3) ( x 3)2 5
2
Put ( x 3) 5 sec
5 sec tan d
= 5 sec 2 5 tan
1
5
= cos d
sin
= c
5
1
= 1 cos2 c
5
1 x 2 6x 4
= c
5 ( x 3)
tan x
4
dx
cos2 x tan3 x tan2 x tan x
(1 tan x ) sec 2 x dx
=
(1 tan x ) tan3 x tan2 x tan x
(1 t ) dt
=
(1 t ) t 3 t 2 t
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Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions) Differential and Integral Calculus 91
(Multiplying by (1 + t) both in numerator and denominator)
(1 t 2 ) dt
= (Divide by t2)
(1 t )2 t 3 t 2 t
1
2 1 dt
t
=
1 1
t t 2 t 1 t
1 1
Let t 1 z2 1 2 dt 2z dz
t t
z dz
= 2 2
( z 1) z
dz
= 2 2
z 1
= –2 tan–1 (z) + c
1
= 2 tan (tan x cot x 1) c
x4 1
x 2 ( x 4 x 2 1)1/2 dx
Divide the given expression by x2 both in numerator as well as denominator
1
x2
x2
= 4 dx
( x x 1)1/2
2
1
x
x3
= 2 1
dx (Divide by x)
x 1 2
x
1 2
Let x 2 1 2
t 2x 3 dx dt
x x
1 dt
x 3 dx 2
x
dt
t c
2 t
1
x2 1 c
x2
x4 x2 1
c
x2
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92 Differential and Integral Calculus Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions)
dx dx
I
x ( x 4 1)3/ 4
2
3/ 4
1
x 5 1 4
x
1 4
Let 1 4
t 5 dx dt
x x
1 dt 1 3/ 4
4 t 3/ 4 4
So, I t dt
1 t 1/ 4
c
4 1/ 4
1/ 4
1
= 1 4 c
x
So, option (4).
e 1
1 1 u2
du (e x 2008 u )
[tan 1 u ] 1e
e 1
tan 1
e 1
141. Answer (2)
2009
The value of 2009
(ax 2010 bx 2009 cx 2008 ) dx does not depend on b.
2009
Because 2009
x 2009 0 , since x2009 is an odd function.
1 cos 2008 x
4
4
2
dx 4 |
4
sin 1004 x | dx
2 4 sin1004
0
x dx
cos 1004 x 4 1
2
1004 0 251
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Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions) Differential and Integral Calculus 93
143. Answer (3)
an 4 tann xdx
0
a2008 a2010 4 tan 2008
0
x(1 tan 2 x ) dx
1
0
t 2008 dt [Put tanx = t sec2 xdx = dt]
1
2009
x
2008 2 cos
2
Let I 1
sin
x
cos
x
dx ...(1)
2 2
2 cos (2009 x )
2008
2 b b
1
sin (2009 x ) cos (2009 x )
dx ∵
a
f ( x )dx f (a b x )dx
a
2 2
x
2 cos 2009
2008
2 2
1 x x
dx
sin 2009 cos 2009
2 2 2 2
x
2 cos 1004
2008
2 2
1 x x
dx
sin1004 cos 1004
2 2 2 2
x
2 cos
2008
2 2
1 x x
dx
sin cos
2 2 2 2
x
2008 2 sin
2
1
cos
x
sin
x
dx ...( 2)
2 2
Adding (1) & (2),
2008
2I 1
2 dx I 2008 1 2007
1
In 0
x n e x dx, n N
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94 Differential and Integral Calculus Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions)
1
(x 2009 x 2008 )e x dx
2009
I 2009 2009I 2008
0
1
0
d
dx
x 2009 . e x ( x 2009e x )10
1
e
146. Answer (3)
e
In = 1
(log x )n dx
e
I 2009 2009I 2008 1
(log x )2008 (log x 2009 ) dx
1
t
2008
(t 2009 ) e t dt (x et ) [put log x = t]
0
1
(t
2009
2009t 2008 )e t dt
0
t 2009 e t
1
0 e
1
= log(1 2008 ) 2008 log 1 1
2008
2008 x 2008 x
2008
sin dx
2008
| sin u | du u
2008
2008 0
( sin u )du 0
sin u du
=
2008
cos u 0
[ cos u ]0
2008
= [1 ( 1)] [( 1) (1)]
2008 8032
= [2 ( 2)]
1 1 1
sn ........
1 2008n 2 2008n 2009n
1 1 1
= 1 2008n 2 2008n ........ n 2008n
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Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions) Differential and Integral Calculus 95
n
1
n
1 1
Sn r 2008n
n r
r 1 r 1 2008
n
1 1 2009 1
lim Sn
x 0 x 2008
dx log
2008
log1
2008
150. Answer (2)
d
p( x ) p(1 x ) p( x ) p(1 x ) 0
dx
1 1
1
0
p( x )dx
2
[ p( x ) p(1 x )]dx 21
0
b
I a
(a b )x ab x 2 dx
2 2
b ba ab
a
x
2
dx
2
(b a )
a b
Let x u dx du
2
ab ba
x a, u
2 2
ba
x b, u
2
m b a
I m
m 2 u 2 du m
2
m
u m2 u 2
m2 u
= sin 1
2 2 m
m
m2
1 m2 1
= 0 2 sin 1 0 2 sin ( 1)
m2 2
= = m
2 2 2 2
2
ba 2
= = (b a )
2 2 8
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96 Differential and Integral Calculus Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions)
1 1 1 1 1 1
x cos
2
sin dx
x 2 x
2
x cos
x
dx
2 sin
2
x
dx I1 I 2 (say )
1 x2 1 1 x 2
I1 cos .
x 2
sin
2
.
x x 2 2
dx
2
1 x2
cos . I2
x 2
2
2 1 2 2
I1 I 2 cos cos
2 8
2 1 2
4 cos cos
8
2 1 2 1
4 cos 2 cos 1
8
2 1 1
1 4 cos 2 cos 2
8
2 1 2x 2 2 x (2 x )
0 tan 2
dx tan1 dx
1 2x x
0
1 x(2 x )
2 2
0
tan 1 x dx 0
tan 1(2 x ) dx
2 2 a a
0
tan 1 x dx
0
tan 1[2 (2 x )]dx ∵
0
f ( x )dx
0
f (a x )dx
2 2
tan 1 x dx tan
1
x dx 0
0 0
a sin x b cos x
I 0
2
sin x cos x
dx
a sin x b cos x
2 2 dx
0
2
sin x cos x
2 2
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Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions) Differential and Integral Calculus 97
a cos x b sin x
0
2
sin x cos x
dx
(a b )(sin x cos x )
2I 2
0 (sin x cos x )
dx (a b ) 2 dx
0
I (a b )
4
a x
0
sin 1
ax
dx
x = a tan2 , dx = 2a tansec2d
x = 0, = 0; x = a,
4
I 0
4 ( 2a tan sec 2 ) d
tan 2 4 tan 2
2a .
2
0
4
0 2
d
1
2a
8 2
0
4 (sec 2 1) d
1
2a tan 4
8 2
1
2a 1
8 2 4
1
2a a 1
4 2 2
x 2 sin x
Let I (2x )(1 cos2 x ) dx ...(1)
0
(Replace x by – x)
( x )2 sin x
I dx ...(2)
0 (2 x )(1 cos2 x )
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98 Differential and Integral Calculus Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions)
sin x
I
2 0 (1 cos2 x )
dx
/2
sin x
I
2
2 1 cos2 x dx
0
/2
sin x
I 1 cos2 x dx
0
Put cos x = t
0
dt
I 2
1 1 t
2
I
4
1
{cos x cot x sin x loge (sin x )} dx dt
t
1
1
= dt [t ]0
0
=1–0
=1
/4
cos x sin x
9 (1 sin 2 x )
dx
0
2
dt
= 9 t2
1
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Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions) Differential and Integral Calculus 99
2
1 t
tan1
3
=
3 1
1 1 2 1
= tan tan1
3 3 3
1 3 2 3
tan1
=
3 9 2
2
/4 sec 4 x cos2 4 x sin2 4 x dx
=
2
0
sin 4 x cos 4 x
/4
(sin 2 x cos 2 x ) dx
=
0 cos2 x ( 2 cos x )2
4
/4
(sin 2 x cos 2 x ) dx
= (cos x sin x )2
0 2 cos2 x
2
/4
(sin 2 x cos 2 x ) sec 2 x dx
= (sin x cos x )2
0
I = –I
So, I = 0
1
6
x 1 x 2 dx
0
7 3
2 2
=
2 5
5 3 1 1
2 2 2 2
5
= =
2 (4 3 2 1) 256
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100 Differential and Integral Calculus Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions)
3
2x 5 x 4 2x 3 2x 2 1
( x 2 1)( x 4 1)
dx
2
3
2 x 3 ( x 2 1) ( x 2 1)2
= ( x 2 1)( x 4 1)
dx
2
3 3
2x 3 dx
= ( x 2 1)2 dx 2
2 2 x 1
I1 + I2
3
2x 3
I1 = ( x 2 1)2 dx
2
Let x2 + 1 = t 2x dx = dt
10 10
(t 1) 1
= dt loge | t | loge 2 1
5 t2 t 5 10
3
dx
I2 = x2 1
2
3
1 x 1
loge
2 x 1 2
1 1 1
loge loge
2 2 3
1 3
loge
2 2
1 1 3 1 1
I1 + I2 = loge 2 loge = loge 6
10 2 2 2 10
1
k
2
[tan1 x ] dx 0 dx 1 dx
0 0 tan 1
[ x ]100
tan 1
= 100 – tan 1
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Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions) Differential and Integral Calculus 101
163. Answer (3)
9 1 1
n
r9 n
r 1 x 9 dx x10 1
Lt n10 Lt
10
r 1 n n 10
n n 0
r 1 0
4
2 x 1
3 dx
0
Replace 2x + 1 = t2 dx = t dt
3
t
= 3 t dt
1
3
t 3t 3t
= 2
loge 3 (loge 3) 1
1 27 3
= 81 3
loge 3 loge 3 loge 3
6 4
= 13
loge 3 loge 3
I1 + I2 + I3 + I4 + I5 = 450
k 3
(1 23 33 44 53 ) 450
2
2
k 56
450
2 2
k = 4
So, f(x) = 4x.
2
(0 1)
2 2
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102 Differential and Integral Calculus Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions)
7
1 1
=
t 7
168. Answer (2)
x
f (x) 1
| t | dt , ( x 0)
0 x
1
| t | dt 0
| t | dt
0 x
1
( t )dt 0
t dt
0 x
t2 t 2
2 1 2 0
1 x2 2
0 0 x 1
2 2
2
x t2
f (x) 0
1 t 2
dt
x2 x2
f ( x ) .1 0
1 x 2 1 x 2
2 1 21 x 2 2 1 1
1 {f ( x )} 2
dx 1
x
4
dx
1
4 2 dx
x x
2
1 1 1 1 1
= 3 1 19
3x x 1 24 2 3 24
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Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions) Differential and Integral Calculus 103
170. Answer (4)
2
I 16
0
cos x dx
x t , x t 2 dx 2t dt
I 2 4t
0
cos t dt
2t . sin t 4
0 2 4 sin t dt
0
1
2 . 2 cos t 04
4 2
1
2 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
[x] 1
0
7 { x } dx [ x ] 0
7 { x } dx (∵ { x } is periodic with period 1)
1
[x] 0
7 x dx (∵ 0 x 1, { x } x [ x ] x 0 x )
1
7x
[ x ] 6 [x]
log 7 log 7
0
x
I 0 1 cos sin x
dx, 0
( x )
0 1 cos sin( x )
dx
1
2I 0 1 cos sin x
dx
1
0 x
dx
2 tan
1 cos 2
1 tan2 x
2
1 x
sec 2
2 2
I 0 x
1 2 cos tan tan2
x
dx
2 2
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104 Differential and Integral Calculus Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions)
x 1 x
tan u, sec 2 dx dt
2 2 2
1
I 0 1 2(cos )t t 2
dt
1
0 1 cos2 (t cos )2
1
= 0 sin 2 (t cos )2
dt
1 t cos
= sin tan sin
0
= tan 1(cot )
sin 2
= sin 2 2
=
sin
3 3
4 4
dx 1 2 x
x
dx
2 sec 2
dx
2cos2
4 2 4
3
x4
tan
1 2
2 1
2
4 3
1 cos 1 cos
3 4 2 1 2 1 3 4 2 1
tan and tan 2 1
tan tan 8 2 1 1 8 3 2 1
8 8 1 cos 1 cos
4 4
( 2 1) ( 2 1)
2
=
1
2
(log 4)2 (log 2)2
1 1
= (log 4 log 2)(log 4 log 2) = log 8 log 2
2 2
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Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions) Differential and Integral Calculus 105
174. Answer (3)
7 11
2 2
[2 sin x ] dx =
6
[2 sin x ] 6
7 [2 sin x ] dx 11 [2 sin x ] dx
6 6
7 11
2
= 6 ( 1)dx 6 ( 2)dx
7
11 ( 1) dx = 5
3
6 6
2
2 x 2 x x
0
1 sin
2
dx = 0
cos sin dx
4 4
x
Put t dx 4dt
4
I4 0
2 (cos t sin t )2 dt
4
0
2 (cos t sin t ) dt (∵ 0 t
2
cos t sin t 0)
4 [sin t cos t ] 02 4 (1 0) (0 1) = 8
x x
1 4 sin2 4 sin dx
0
2 2
x 1
sin 2 2
2sin
x
1 dx x x
2 2 6 3
0
x 5 x 5
2 6 3
/3
x x
1 2sin dx
2 2 sin 1 dx
2
0 /3
/3
x x
x 4 cos 4 cos x
2 0 2 /3
3 3
4 4 0 4
3 2 2 3
= 4 34
3
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106 Differential and Integral Calculus Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions)
x
Let u, dx 4du
4
I 0
eu sin u du
4
sin u cos u
I 0
eu
2
du
1
2 0
e u (sin u cos u )du
1
2
e u
sin u
0 =0
1 2
2 x 2 x
= sin sin
2 0 2 1
2 2 4
= 0 0 =
178. Answer (1)
We have
∵
sin2 x sin2 (– x ) b b
I – 1– a x dx – 1– a – x dx a
f ( x )dx a
f (a b x )dx
ax
– 1– a x sin x dx
2
= –
2I =
–
sin2 x 2 sin2 x dx
0
I=
2
2
2 x sin2 xdx
Also, I
1 2x
... (ii)
2
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Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions) Differential and Integral Calculus 107
2
2
2I sin xdx
2
2 2
2I 2 sin2 xdx I sin2 xdx ... (iii)
0 0
2
I cos2 xdx ... (iv)
0
2
2I dx I
2 4
0
2
= 0
(2 x )f (sec( 2 x )) dx
2
= 0
(2 x )f (sec x ) dx
2
= 2 0
f (sec x ) dx I
2
2I 2 0
f (sec x )dx
2
I f (sec x ) dx
0
2a a
= 2 0
f (sec x ) dx (∵ 0
f ( x )dx 2 0
f ( x )dx if f (2a x ) f ( x ))
A = 2
5 3 2 5
2
[ x 2 ] dx = 2
[ x 2 ] dx 3
[ x 2 ] dx 2
[ x 2 ] dx
3 2 5
= 2
2 dx 3
3 dx 2
4 dx
= 2( 3 2 ) 3(2 3 ) 4( 5 2)
= 4 5 3 2 2 2
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108 Differential and Integral Calculus Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions)
tan x sec 2 x
4
0 sin x cos x
dx = 4
0 tan x
dx
= 2 tan x 4 = 2(1 – 0) = 2
0
un 2
0
x n sin xdx
x . cos x
n
2
0 n 2
0
x n 1 cos x dx
0n 0
2 x n 1 cos x dx
n x n 1 . sin x 2
0 (n 1) 2
0
x n 2 sin x dx
n 1
n
2
n(n 1) 2
0
x n 2 sin xdx
n 1
un + n(n –1) un – 2 = n
2
a a a
(a x )a (a x ) dx
n
= ∵ f ( x )dx f (a x )dx
0 0 0
a
= 0
(a x )x n dx
a a
= a 0
x n dx 0
x n 1dx
a a
x n 1 xn 2
= a
n 1 0 n 2 0
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Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions) Differential and Integral Calculus 109
an 1 an 2
= n 1 n 2
a
an 2
=
(n 1) (n 2)
3
3 3 4 cos 4 4
x
4 log dx
3 4 sin 3
4 x
4 4
3 3 4 cos 2 x
4 log
4
3 4 sin x
dx
2
3
4 log 3 4 sin x
4
3
dx = –I
4 cos x
I=0
= 4(1 cos1)
1 2
= 8 sin
2
Alternatively, since sin{x} is periodic with period 1
1 1 1
I4 0
sin{ x }dx 4 0
sin x dx 4(1 cos 1) 8 sin2
2
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110 Differential and Integral Calculus Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions)
1 1
x2 2
e 0
x dx 0
e x dx 0
1 x2 1 1
x2
2
e
0
e 0
dx
1 1 2
2
(e 1) 0
e x dx
1
(e 1)
2
1
2
e x dx 0
1
x2
Since e 0
dx 0 and e –1 > 0, hence > 0
1
e 1 x2
e
2
Also 1 1 as e x 1, x and dx 1, x [ 0, 1]
2 0
0<<1
tan x
For x 0, tan x x 1
2 x
tan x
0
2
x
dx 0
2 dx
2
sin x
But, sin x x 1
x
sin x
0
2
x
dx 0
2 dx
2
n
1 1
Sn
n
r 1
r r
n n
1 1 1 1
lim Sn
n 0 x x
dx 0 x ( x 1)
dx
2 log x 1 1
0 log 4
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Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions) Differential and Integral Calculus 111
190. Answer (4)
1 1 1
lim .......... .
n 2 2 2
4n 1 4n 2 2 2 3n
1 1 1
lim .......... .
n 2 2
4 n 1 4n 2 2 2 4n 2 n 2
n
1
n 1 1
lim
n
2 2
lim
n
n . 2
r 1 4n r r 1 r
4
n
1 1
= 0
4 x2
dx
1
x
sin 1 =
2 0 6
1 2 2 3 3 4 4 ........... n n
lim
n n2 n
n
1 r r
= nlim
n n
r 1 n
1 2
= 0
x x dx =
5
/ 4
l
ln 1 tan x dx
0
/ 4
2l
ln 1 tan x ln 1 tan 4 x dx
0
/ 4
2l
ln1 tan x 1 tan x dx
0
1
l ln20 / 4
2
l ln 2
8
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112 Differential and Integral Calculus Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions)
8 log 1 x
1
I
0
1 x2
dx
Put x = tan
4
log 1 tan
I= 8.
0
sec 2
sec 2 d
/4
= 8 log1 tan d
0
/4
1 – tan
= 8
log 1 1 tan d
0
/4
2
= 8 log 1 tan d
0
= 8 log2 . –I
4
2I = 2log2
I = log2
l
lnsin x dx
0
/2
2l
lnsin x lncos x dx
0
/2 /2
2I
0
lnsin2 x dx
ln2dx
0
Put 2x = t
1
/2
2I ln sin t dt x ln 20
2
0
/2
1
2I
2
2
ln sin t dt 2 ln 2
0
I ln 2
2
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Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions) Differential and Integral Calculus 113
194. Answer (2)
(0, 1)
1 y
+ =
–x –x
= +1
y
(–1, 0) (1, 0)
y 1
= –
–x x
– =
1 y
(0, –1)
Required area = 2 2
=2
y = x log x
2
y = 2x – 2x
Required area
1 1 7
= 0
(2 x 2 x 2 )dx 0
x log x dx
12
3 2
Required area = 0 {( y 2) 1 2 y 4 }dy
(2, 3)
3
( y 2)3
= y 2 5y
3 0
( –4, 0)
1 8 2
= 9 15 (y – 2) = (x – 1)
3 3
= 9 sq. units.
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114 Differential and Integral Calculus Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions)
1 1
y ax 2 and x ay 2 intersect at (0, 0) and a , a
1 1
,
1
a a
x
Required area = 0
a
a
ax 2 dx 1
(0, 0)
1
a
3
(2, 2)
(2, 0)
2
π ⋅ 22
Area = − ∫ 2 xdx
4 0
2
2 32
= π− 2⋅ x
3 0
8
= π−
3
)
,2
(1
(2, 1)
(0, 1)
x x
O x=1 x=2 x+
y=
3
x=0
y
5
sq. unit
2
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Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions) Differential and Integral Calculus 115
198. Answer (1)
3 2
12 x x dx
A1 0
12
(12, 12)
A2
A1
45
=
4 0 x=3
12 x2
A2 3
12 x
dx
12
147
=
4
A1 : A2 15 : 49
Required area
2a x
= 0 2a x
dx put x = 2a sin2
= a (0, 0)
x = 2a
200. Answer (2)
3
A1 3 cos xdx
0
2
3
A2 0
3
cos 2 x dx
4
A1 : A2 = 2 : 1
5
Required area = 4
(sin x
4
cos x )dx
5
4
5
3
= cos x sin x 4 4 2 2
2
4
5 5
= cos sin cos sin = 2 2
4 4 4 4
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116 Differential and Integral Calculus Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions)
18 x 2 9x 2 0
(6 x )(3 x ) 0
x ,
6 3
,
6 3
y (gof )( x ) cos x
Area =
3
cos x dx sin x 3
6 6
3 1
=
2 2
=
1
2
3 1 sq. units
Required area
(0, 1)
e (x
log
–x
0
y=e
y=
= 1 e
loge ( x e )dx 0
ex
)
e, 0
x = –e
(1 –
=2
203. Answer (3)
x
(–a, 0) (a, 0)
a x 4a 2
Required area = 4 0 a
a 2 x 2 dx
3
204. Answer (3)
The equation of the family of circles with centre on y-axis and radius a, is
x 2 ( y k )2 a 2 …(1)
dy
Differentiating w.r.t x, x ( y k ) 0
dx
x
y k …(2)
dy
dx
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Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions) Differential and Integral Calculus 117
Eliminating ‘k’ by (1) & (2)
x2 dy 2 dy
2
x2 2
a2 x 2 1 a2
dy dx dx
dx
d 2y 1 2 x
2
e
dx 2
dy e 2 x
c
dx 4
e 2 x
y cx d
8
where tan = m, (2n 1)
2
Clearly, mR
dy d 2y
m 0
dx dx 2
sin x
I.F. = e
cos x dx e log sec x sec x
dy dy
2 xy y y (1 2 x )
dx dx
dy
(1 2 x )dx
y
ln y = (x + x2) + ln c
2
y ce ( x x )
1 2
ce ( x x )
y
52 25
dy d 2y
1 2
dx dx
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118 Differential and Integral Calculus Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions)
25 4
dy d 2y
1 2
dx dx
Degree = 4
210. Answer (3)
2 2 2
y = ab (a b )x abx sin( x c )
= c1(1 x 2 ) c 2 x sin( x c 3 )
Order = 3
1 1
t2 1 ( x y ), t (y x )
2 2
1 1
( y x )2 1 ( x y )
4 2
1 dy 1 dy
( y x ) 1 1
2 dx 2 dx
1 dy 1
( y x 1) (1 y x )
2 dx 2
dy y x 1
dx y x 1
212. Answer (1)
dy y y
tan
dx x x
y = vx
xdv
v v tan v
dx
dx
cot v dv
x
Integrating,
log sin v = log x + log c
y
sin cx
x
y = 2x2 + 4
2
dy dy
4x , 16x 2
dx dx
2
dy dy
Clearly, 3x 2y 8 is satisfied by y = 2x2 + 4
dx dx
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Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions) Differential and Integral Calculus 119
214. Answer (4)
x 1
1 x 2 dx log(1 x 2 ) 1
I.F. e e 2
1 x 2
xdy dy y
y xe x ex
dx dx x
1
dx
I.F. e x e log x x
y .x xe x dx
x x
= xe e dx
x x
= xe e c
x
= ( x 1)e c
1 c
y 1 e x
x x
dy
sin x y cos x 4 x , x (0, )
dx
dy 4x
y cot x
dx sin x
cot x dx
I.F. e sin x
Solution is given by
4x
y sin x sin x ·sin x dx
y·sinx = 2x2 + c
2
when x ,y=0 c–
2 2
2
Equation is : y sin x 2 x 2 –
2
1 2 2
when x then y · 2· –
6 2 36 2
8 2
y–
9
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120 Differential and Integral Calculus Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions)
dy y
y4
dx x
1 dy 1 1
4
1
y dx x y 3
1 1 dy 1 du
Let u , then 4
y3 y dx 3 dx
1 du u
1
3 dx x
du 3
u 3
dx x
3
I.F. = e
x dx e 3 log x x 3
1
y3
x 3 ( 3 x 3 )dx
3 4
x c
4
4 x 3 3 x 4 y 3 ky 3
dy a sin(log x ) b cos(log x )
dx x x
dy
x a sin(log x ) b cos(log x )
dx
d 2 y dy 2 a cos(log x ) b sin(log x )
x 2
dx dx x x
y
x
dy ax b
dx cy d
(cy d )dy (ax b)dx
cy 2 ax 2
dy bx k
2 2
Represents a parabola, if exactly one of a or c is not equal to zero.
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Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions) Differential and Integral Calculus 121
219. Answer (2)
dy x y
2 cos sin
dx 2 2
1 y x
2 cosec 2 dy cos 2 dx
y x
log tan 2 sin c
4 2
dy
e y (e x e x )
dx
e y dy (e x e x )dx
e y e x e x c
221. Answer (3)
dy du
x–y=u 1
dx dx
du du
1 u2 dx
dx 1 u 2
1 1 u
log x c
2 1 u
At x = 0, y = 0 u=0 c=0
1 u
e 2x
1 u
e 2x 1
u
e 2x 1
e 2x 1 2x
y x 2x x 1 e
e 1 1 e 2x
dy
(1 x ) xy 1
dx
dy x 1
y
dx 1 x 1 x
1
1
x
dx dx
1 x
I.F. = e 1 x e
x log(1 x )
= e
= e x e log(1 x )
= (1 + x)e–x
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122 Differential and Integral Calculus Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions)
dx dy dx dy
xy xy
d(x y ) d(x y )
xy xy
c 1
y= x = kx
c 1
( y 4 dx x 4 dy ) 4( y 3 xdy x 3 ydx ) 0
d ( xy 4 ) d ( x 4 y ) 0
xy 4 x 4 y c
xy ( y 3 x 3 ) c
dy dy
yx ay 2
dx dx
dy
y ay 2 ( x a )
dx
dx dy dy a 1
dy
x a y ay 2 y (1 ay ) 1 ay y
cy
log( x a ) log(1 ay ) log y log c = log
1 ay
(x + a)(1 – ay) = cy
226. Answer (4)
x y
sin cos c
y
x
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Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions) Differential and Integral Calculus 123
227. Answer (2)
y y2 (x 2 y 2 ) x 2 x2
sec 2 2 1
x x y2 x2 y 2 x2 y 2
2 y y 1 y
sec d 1
x x
y
2 d
x
1 x
y y y
tan tan 1 c
x x x
xdx ydy dx dy
x2 y 2 x y
x = 1, y = 1 log c = 2
x2 y 2 2
xy e
dy
3y 2 2x
dx
dy dx
Replacing by
dx dy
dx 1
dy 1
2x 3y 2
2 1
log x k
3 y
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124 Differential and Integral Calculus Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions)
2
At x = 1, y = 1 k
3
2 1
log x 1
3y
2 1
1
3 y
x e
dy sin( x y ) sin( x y )
dx sin( x y ) sin( x y )
dy dy
sin( x y )1 sin( x y )1
dx dx
cos( x y ) cos( x y ) c
dy
(2 sin x ) ( y 1)cos x 0
dx
y (0) 1, y ?
2
1 cos x
dy dx 0
y 1 2 sin x
( y 1)(2 sin x ) C
Put x = 0, y = 1
(1 1) 2 C C = 4
For, x
2
( y 1)(2 1) 4
4
y 1
3
4 1
y 1
3 3
dx x 1
dy y y 3
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Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions) Differential and Integral Calculus 125
1
I.F. e y
dy
e log y y
1 1 1
xy y 3
ydy y 2
dy
y
c
1
xy c
y
dy y tan x
sec x
dx 2 2y
dy y 2 sec x tan x
2y
dx 2 2
Put y2 = t
dy dt
2y
dx dx
dt
t sec x tan x
dx
I.F. = e
sec xdx
sec x tan x
x
So, y 2 1
sec x tan x
dy
Comparing by py Q
dx
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126 Differential and Integral Calculus Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions)
1 1
I.F. e
2 x dx e 2 loge x
= x–1/2
3
y ( x 1/2 ) 2x x
1/2
dx
3 x 1/2
y ( x 1/2 ) c
2 1/ 2
y 3
c
x x
y 3 c x
4 2
d 2y dy
2 y
dx dx
Order = 2, degree = 4
237. Answer (1)
Put y = vx
dy dv
v x
dx dx
dv
x2 v x x (vx ) 1 cos v
dx
dv
x3 1 cos v
dx
dv dx
3
(1 cos v ) x
1 cos v x 2
sin2 v
dv
2
c
1
( cot v cosecv ) c
2x 2
1 cos v 1
2 c
sin v 2x
v 1
tan c 2
2 2x
y 1
tan c 2
2x 2x
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Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions) Differential and Integral Calculus 127
238. Answer (2)
The given differential equation can be written as
5 3 2
d 2y d3y d 2y d3y d3y
2 3 4 2 3 ( x 2 1) 3
dx dx dx
dx dx
Order = m = 3
Degree = n = 2
dy
A
dx
So the differential equation will be
3
dy dy
y x
dx dx
Degree = 3
dy y y2
1 2
dx x x
Put y = v.x
dv
vx 1 v v 2
dx
dv dx
2
1 v x
tan–1 v = logex + c
y
tan1 loge x c
x
dy 2dx
y x
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128 Differential and Integral Calculus Success Achiever (Part-II) (Solutions)
dy x 2 y 2
dx x 2 xy
Put y = v.x
xdv x 2 (1 v 2 ) 1 v 2
v 2
dx x (1 v ) 1 v
dv 1 v 2 1 v
x v
dx 1 v 1 v
1 v dx
dv
1 v x
2 dx
1 1 v dv x
–v – 2loge(1 – v) = logex + c
y y
2loge 1 loge x c
x x
y
2loge ( x y ) 2loge x loge x c
x
y
2loge ( x y ) loge x c
x
y
Or 2loge ( x y ) c loge x
x
244. Answer (4)
xdy = ydx
dy dx
y x
On integrating both sides
logey = logex + logec
y = cx (straight line)
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