Đáp án TEST 1 - CAMBRIDGE 10

PASSAGE 1

Câu và đáp án Từ khóa trong câu hỏi Từ khóa trong passage

ancient a millennium ago
1. FALSE stepwells can be found all over were fundamental to life in the
the world driest parts of India
those (functions) related to gaining access to clean, fresh
water collection groundwater
2. TRUE
in addition, stepwells had a the significance of the stepwell goes
range of functions beyond its utilitarian application
the few existing stepwells in a few also survive in Delhi
Delhi
3. NOT GIVEN
are more attractive than those not given
found elsewhere
took workers many years to not given
4. NOT GIVEN
build
the number of steps above the when the water level was high, the
water level in a stepwell altered user needed only to descend a few
5. TRUE during the course of a year steps to reach it; when it was low,
several levels would have to be
negotiated
provided shade for people sheltered visitors from the
6. pavilions
relentless heat
southern Rajasthan southern Rajasthan
7. drought
serious climatic event an eight-year drought
nowadays today
8. tourists frequent visitors to stepwells tourists flock to wells in far-flung
corners of north-western India
excellent condition despite the survived an earthquake
9. earthquake
earthquake
produce a geometrical pattern descend to the bottom in a stunning
10. four sides
geometrical formation
looks more like a tank than a it actually resembles a tank rather
11. tank
well than a well
12. verandas provide a view of the steps overlook the steps
13. has two underwater levels it is nine storeys deep, with the last
underwater two being underwater
PASSAGE 2

Câu và đáp án Từ khóa trong câu hỏi Từ khóa trong passage

the need for transport is growing the requirement for transport
continues to increase
22. TRUE despite technological although modern information
developments technologies can reduce the
demand for physical transport
to reduce production costs to reduce production costs
some industries have been the relocation of some industries,
moved closer to their relevant even though the production site is
23. FALSE
consumers hundreds or even thousands of
kilometres away from the final
assembly plant or away from users
some EU candidate countries countries which are candidates for
24. NOT
entry to the EU
GIVEN
cars are prohibitively expensive not given
25. NOT was set up 30 years ago not given
GIVEN
by the end of this decade by 2020
are predicted to reach 739 can be expected to increase by
26. FALSE billion tonnes around 50% to 1,113 billion tonnes,
compared with the 739 billion
tonnes recorded in 1990
the rapid growth of private the spectacular growth in car use
14. viii
transport
changes affecting the distances the relocation of some industries,
goods may be transported even though the production site is
15. iii hundreds or even thousands of
kilometres away from the final
assembly plant or away from users
in countries awaiting EU in countries which are candidates
admission for entry to the EU
16. xi transport trends will also increase transport flows;
this paragraph also contains data
about trends from 1990 to 1998
 a fresh and important long-term a new imperative - sustainable
goal development;
the ambitious objective can only be
17. i
fully achieved by 2020; .... which
will ideally be in place in 30 years
time, that is by 2040
the environmental costs of road energy consumption in the
18. v transport transport sector was to blame for
28% of emissions of CO2
restricting road use through the first approach would consist of
19. x charging policies alone focusing on road transport solely
through pricing
charging for roads and improving the second approach also
other transport methods concentrates on road transport
20. ii pricing but is accompanied by
measures to increase the efficiency
of the other modes
taking all the steps necessary to the third approach comprises a
change transport patterns series of measures ranging from...
21. iv
to... ; this integrated approach
would make a shift of balance

PASSAGE 3

Câu và đáp án Từ khóa trong câu hỏi Từ khóa trong passage

having a shared objective Presley, Cash, Perkins and Lewis
instinctively understood Phillips's
ambition and believed in it. Orbison
27. C
wasn't inspired by the goal, and
only ever achieved one hit with the
Sun label.
James Watson suggests that he He said he and Crick had succeeded
and Francis Crick won the race to because
discover the DNA code because
28. A
they were conscious of their own they were aware that they weren't
limitations the most intelligent of the scientists
pursuing the answer
 competitions on breakfast cereal those competitions on breakfast
packets cereal packets
strengthen commitment to an even something as simple as writing
29. D
idea deepens every individual's
engagement in the project; ...
makes us more likely to believe it
it is important for employees to leaders should encourage everyone
feel that their contributions are to contribute and simultaneously
valued assure all concerned that every
30. B
recommendation is important to
making the right decision and will
be given full attention
employees whose values match the fit between an employee's
those of their employers values and a company's values
31. G
remain in their jobs whether, two years after they join,
they're still at the company
at times of change when things change
32. E
avoid risk we are hard-wired to play it safe
people are aware of what they when threatened with a loss
33. A might lose
take chances take more gambles
people working under a saying 'We're going in this direction
34. F dominant boss and I'm going to take you with me'
ignore their duties encourages bosses to go it alone
employees working in 'the only rules was that there were
organisations with few rules no rules'
35. B
are more likely to share their encouraged a free interchange of
ideas ideas
the physical surroundings in people working in luxurious, state-
which a person works of-the art centres designed to
36. NO stimulate innovation
play a key role in determining doesn't make them feel at all
their creativity creative
most people almost every individual
37. YES have the potential to be creative can be creative in the right
circumstances
38. NOT members are of equally match not given
GIVEN intelligence
39. NOT it is easier for smaller not given
GIVEN companies to be innovative
 a manager's approval of an idea any boss's speech
40. NO that of a colleague peer power
A is more persuasive than B B is much more powerful than A