IPv4 addressing

By : Rizky Pangluhur
IPv4 address

• Network & Host

• IP addresses Classes
• Decimal to binary Conversion
• Network ID & broadcast address
• Subnet mask
• Public , Private & Special IP addresses
IPv4 Structure
IPv4 Classes
IPv4 Binary to Decimal
IPv4 addresses

Network
example : 192.168.1.0/24

/24 : Prefix
IPv4 addresses

Subnet Mask

Prefix /24 = 255.255.255.255.0

IPv4 addresses

Host
/24 : 256 host

➢ First Address : 192.168.1.1

➢ Last Address : 192.168.1.254

IPv4 addresses

Broadcast
Last IP address from the Prefix

/24 = 256 host = 0 – 255

Broadcast 192.168.1.0/24 = 192.168.1.255

IP Public
Public IP Address Assignment

ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Network

Numbers) owns the processes by which public IPv4 (and
IPv6) addresses are allocated and assigned.

A related organization, IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers

Authority) ; carries out many of ICANN policies.
IP Public
Public IP Address Assignment

Step 1
ICANN and IANA group public IPv4 addresses by major
geographic region.

Step 2
IANA allocates those address ranges to Regional Internet
Registries (RIR).
IP Public
Regional Internet Registries (RIR)
IP Public
Regional Internet Registries (RIR)
IP Public
Regional Internet Registries (RIR)
IP Public
Regional Internet Registries (RIR)
IP Public
Regional Internet Registries (RIR)
IP Public
Public IP Address Assignment

Step 3
Each RIR further subdivides the address space by allocating public address
ranges to National Internet Registries (NIR) or Local
Internet Registries (LIR). (ISPs are typically LIRs.)
Step 4
Each type of Internet Registry (IR) can assign a further subdivided range of
addresses to the end user organization to use.
IP Private
Spesial IP address
VLSM
Variable Length Subnet mask