 PROBLEMS/ QUESTIONS:

 AAA mortgaged the property acquired during the marriages,

after the judgment of the nullity of marriage attained finality
without liquidating the properties of the former marriage.
Mortgage without consent. Is it valid?

 In family expenses apportionment, if the wife is the one who is

working. The husband has no income at all. Who shall bear
the family expenses? How do we apportion?

 Differentiate Article 147 and 148.

 What is family?
 Who are the members of the family?
 Define relative by affinity and relative by consanguinity.
 Who are included in family relations?
 What do you mean by “whether of the full or half blood”?
 To have half-blood relationship, is it necessary that one is
legitimate and the other is illegitimate?
 Can a creditor ran after the family home?
 Differentiate Article 155 and 160/
 How can we reconcile, “whether full or half blood” and
“legitimate or illegitimate”?
 What is Filiation?
 How do we determine filiation?
 What are the classifications of children?
 How can we legitimize the child?
 How can the child be legitimated? What should be done?
 For instance of heterologous, how would that happen?
 What is paternity?
 Why do we have paternity and not maternity?
 What is natural? Adoption?
 How do we determine the relationship of the father to a child?
 What are the different filiation of children?
 When is a child legitimate?
 When is a child illegitimate?
 When may the father impugn the legitimacy of the child?
 Simulation of filiation
 May the heirs of the husband impugn the filiation of a child?
 Who are the heirs being referred to?
 When will they impugn?
 Who can impugn the legitimate filiation?
 H and W are married. While being married with W, H had a
bigamous marriage with M. Then, A was conceived, thereafter
W died. Now, M gives birth to A, what is the statues of A?
 H and W, married. W had an affair with a lover. H caught H
and L having sexual intercourse, in flagrante delicto. H did not
do anything. 2 months after, W is pregnant. After 2 months of
depression, H died. W and L got married. Then, the baby was
born. What is the status of the child?
 The husband wants to lease their house in Laguna for 50k
monthly, and they transfer to Manila to lease a house, 20K
monthly because the creditors want to go after them. The wife
objects. Can the husband do that? The husband fears the
attachment of the house. May the house be subject for
attachment?
 H and B were married. They had children. W and C were also
married and had their children. Thereafter, H and W had
sexual intercourse, and later B and C died. H and W conceived
A. What is the status of A? Later, A had a child, Aa. What is
the status of Aa?
 Can children of H and W marry each other?
 Can A marry the children of H with B or the children of W with
C?
 A and B, both single had sexual intercourse, then later had a
child, 1. After some years, 1 had a child, 1a. The parents of A
and B wants them to get married. So they scheduled the
 marriage on December. However, on November, A died
because of an accident. Can the parents of A and B be obliged
to support 1a?
 What are the effects of legitimation of a child?
 What do you mean that it will retroact?
 May legitimation happen when the child is above 18?
 When shall we have a legitimated child?
 H and W, not husband and wife in married to A and B,
respectively. However, H and W had sexual intercourse, later,
their respective spouses died. H and W married each other,
then A is conceived. What is the status of A?
 Should A had a child, what is the status?
 Can there be insemination without consent?
 If you will have insemination without the consent of the
husband, and later the child was born. What is the status of
the child?
 How do we know if that person is still related up to 4 th civil
degree of consanguinity or affinity to the adopter?
 Who may be adopted?
 Who can adopt?
 Who needs to give consent/
 Who are relatives of consanguinity and affinity?
 What are the kinds of children?
 Does children necessarily have blood relation with their
parents?
 Can children objects when their parents seeks to adopt?
 Should their consent be secured before adoption be valid?
 If the husband seeks to adopt his own illegitimate child,
without the consents of the wife. Does that mean that the
child is the legitimate child of the husband but not of the wife?
 So if the father dies, there’s no legal ties?
 A and B are husband and wife, they had 2 children named, 1
and 2. While Y and W are also husband and wife and had 2
 children, named 2 and 4. A had an affair with O. A had a child
with O, named 5. While W had an affair with P. W had a child
with P named, 6. Later, B learned about the affair of A with O
and so is Y. B and Y suffered heart attack and died. Later, A
and W got married, and they had 2 children named, 6 and 7.
Will there be marriages between the children?
 When is a person emancipated?
 When is a person un emancipated?
 When will parental authority cease?
 If a woman gets married, what surnamed she and her
husband used?
 Is it possible for a father with 8 sons, and he wants that their
first names should be his.
 Can the 8 sons be named Jose?
 A and B are parents, their children are driving their respective
cars, accidentally, they caused damage to pedestrians. What is
the extent of liability of the parents of A and B?
 What if the husband dies or they have been separated. What
surnamed will the wife use?
 What about the other kinds of children, what surname will
they use? (Except; Legitimate/Illegitimate/- because this has
own settled rules)
 What will be the middle name of these children?