M. Tech. First Semester (Integrated Power System / Power Elect. & Power System) (C.B.C.S.

)
Power Systems Modeling
P. Pages : 2 KNT/KW/16/8283/8298
Time : Three Hours *1302* Max. Marks : 70
_____________________________________________________________________
Notes : 1. All questions carry marks as indicated.
2. Solve Question 1 OR Questions No. 2.
3. Solve Question 3 OR Questions No. 4.
4. Solve Question 5 OR Questions No. 6.
5. Solve Question 7 OR Questions No. 8.
6. Solve Question 9 OR Questions No. 10.
7. Due credit will be given to neatness and adequate dimensions.
8. Assume suitable data whenever necessary.
9. Illustrate your answers whenever necessary with the help of neat sketches.

1. a) For a three phase synchronous generator, evaluate Vd , Vq , Vo when it is open circuited 8

with the field winding carrying a constant magnitude direct current. Also evaluate the
currents in the d - coil, q - coil and the dampers along the two axes in this case. After a
3-phase symmetrical short circuit, allowing all the settlement, work out these currents in
term of the machine parameters.

b) Write the matrix equation for flux linkages of synchronous machine. Explain each term 6
clearly. Also write the equations for stator and rotor self inductances. Why rotor self
inductances are constant?
OR

2. a) Draw phasor diagram for a salient pole alternator for leading power factor delivering rated 8
load current such that    . Neglect armature resistance comment on the d - axis
component of armature current in this case.

b) Explain an experimental method to determine the zero sequence reactance of a 6

synchronous machine.

3. a) Explain the Park's transformations to change a - b - c variables to d - q variables. Show 7

that condition of power invariance is satisfied.

b) While transforming to the d - q - 0 system. The system inductance are related as follows. 7
Ld  La  Ms  (3 / 2) Lm
Lq  La  Ms  (3 / 2) Lm
Explain these terms for a synchronous machine.

OR

4. a) Draw the equivalent circuit along axis of a synchronous machine and explain the 9
following relationship.
L  LE  2LAO
Ld  Ld  D

LFLO L2AD  1
The inductance terms relate to the coils of machine and have their usual meanings.

KNT/KW/16/8283/8298 1 P.T.O
 b) A salient pole synchronous generator has following parameters : 5
X0  0.10 p.u., Xd  1.1 p.u., Xq  0.70 p.u.
If its rating is 100 MVA and 13.2 kV (star). Find these reactance in ohms. If this machine
is operating at a power angle of 30º. Find its power delivered in M H at unity p.f. and in
per unit.

5. a) Explain modeling of a Prime mover is done for steam turbine. 7

b) Draw a simplified model to explain the dynamics of a simple excitation control system for 7
alternators.

OR

6. a) Explain how a composite load can be modeled, for studies related to the effect of changes 7
in supply frequency.

b) Explain the modeling of Hydro turbine Prime mover controller in detail. 7

7. a) Discuss T - model for a transmission line. Also explain how it is further simplified for a 8
short line.

b) Explain Surge impedance and surge impedance loading related to transmission line. 6

OR

8. a) A 60 Hz, 138 kV, 3 transmission line is 225 m long. The distributed line parameters are 7
r  0.169  / mi,   2.093 mu / mi
c  0.01427 f / mi, g  0
The transmission line delivers 40 MW at 132 kV. With 95% power factor lagging find the
sending end voltage and current also find transmission line efficiency.

b) Explain modeling of long transmission line. 7

9. a) Explain the phase shift in star - delta transformer and model such a transformer on per 7
phase basis.

b) A 10 MVA, 3 phase, delta/star, 220 kV/110kV. 50 Hz transformer has a total leakage 7

reactance of 0.80 ohm refer to primary. Express its per unit reactance with primary.
Parameters taken as base valves. Evaluate the same in term of secondary parameters as base
valves.
OR
10. a) Discuss the phase shift in star - star transformer and indicates how it is modelled. 8

b) An 11 kV (Star) / 220 kV (delta) transformer is under consideration for analysis. 6

Draw single phase equivalent circuits. Showing the phase shift when
i) 11 kV side works as the primary.
ii) 220 kV side works as the primary.

*********

KNT/KW/16/8283/8298 2