Flow Chart Perhitungan Struktur Beton

FLOW CHART - BEAM REINFORCEMENT
(BENDING MOMENT)
Start
Size Estimation : b, d, d'
Load, Mu
Mn = Mu / f
C max = 0,75 . d. 600 / (600 + fy)
Cc max = 0,85. Fc' .a max .b
Mn1 = Cc max . (d - a max / 2)

yes Beam with
Mn < Mn1 single
reinforced
No analysis
Mn2 = Mn - Mn1
CS requirred = Mn2 / (d - d')
es' = 0,003. [ (C max - d' ) / C max
yes no
es' < ey
f s' = es'.Es f s' = fy
AS1 = Cc max / fy
AS' = CS required / (f s' - 0,85.f c')
AS = AS1 + AS' .f s' / fy
Stop
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FLOW CHART - BEAM With T-SECTION
(BENDING MOMENT)
Start
Size Estimation hf, bf, bw, d
Load, Mu
r min = 1,4/fy
0,85.f c'.600
r max = 0,75.b2.
fy. (600 + fy)
Assume c < hf
Cc = 0,85.f c'. bf.a
Mu = Cc. (d - a/2)
Calculate c
c > hf
No Cc1 = 0,85. f c'. hf. (bf - bw)

Cc2 = 0,85. f c' a.bw
Mn = Cc1. (d - hf/2) + Cc2. (d - a/2)
f c' bf a Calculate a
rw = 0,85.b1 ---.---.---
fy bw d Cc1 + Cc2
rw=
fy.bw.d
No
r w < r max
Yes
No
r w > r min
r w = r min
Yes
As = r w.bw.d
Stop
FLOW CHART SEISMIC DESIGN - LIMITED DUCTILITY
Start
General
Information
Preliminary Design
Size Estimation
Dynamic Analysis
Time Period
Seismic load
(K >= 2)
Gravity load VE
NE
VD, VL, (Vg)
Ng
MD, ML
NE
MU, Beam
= 1,2 MD, b + 1,6 ML, b Mu, Column
= 1,05 (MD, b + ML, b + ME, b) = 1,05 (MD, K + ML, K +
= 0,9 MD, b + ME, b WdME, K)
NU, Column
Beam Reinforcement (bending) = 1.05 (Ng, K + Wd NE, K)

AS dan AS'
Column Reinforcement
VU, Beam
VU, Column
= 1,05 (VD, b + VL, b + 4/KVE, b) = 1,05 (VD, K + VL, K + Wd VE, K)
Beam Reinforcement (shear)

Columns Hoops
STOP
FLOW CHART TORSION REINFORCEMENT OF BEAM
Start
A Dimension Estimation : h,bw,d,da,fc',fy, Bar Diameter
undetermined static torsion B

No
Calculate Tu, Vu at the critical section
1/15. fc'.Ex2y
Tc =
1 + (0,4.Vn/Ct.Tu)2
1/6. fc'.bw.d
Vc =
1 + (2,5.Ct.Tu/Vu)2
yes
Tu/f > 5.Tc
no
Tu/f > 1/24. fc'.Ex y 2
Only shear reinforcement
yes
no
Vu/f < Vc/2 Only torsion reinforcement
yes
no
Vu/f > Vc Av/S = bw/(3.fy)
yes
(Vu/f - Vc)
Av/S =
fy.d
no
Tu/f > Tc Av/S + 2.At/S = bw/ (3.fy)
yes
FLOW CHART SHEAR REINFORCEMENT OF BEAM
Start
Data " fc' , fy, bw, d, Mu, Vu, Nu, As

yes no
Vu/d < 5/6 fc.bw.d
no yes
Data : Complete
Vc = 1/6. fc .bw.d (shear & bending) Vc = 1/7 ( fc' + 120. r w.Vu.d/Mu)bw.d < 0,3 fc.bw.d (shear & bending)
Vc = [1+(Nu/14.Ag)].1/6. fc'.bw.d (shear & compression axial load) Vu.d/Mu < 1
Vc = 0 (shear & tension axial load) Vc = 1/7 ( fc' + 120.rw.Vu.d/Mu)bw.d < 0,3 fc.bw.d 1+0,3.Nu/Ag (shear & compression axial load)
Mm = Mu-Nu [(4.h - d) / 8]
Vc = (1-0,3.Nu/Ag).1/6. fc'.bw.d (shear & tension axial)
yes no no
Vu/f > Vc Vu/f > 1/2.Vc Shear reinforcement : No required
yes
S = Av.fy.d/Vs
S = 3.Av.fy/bw
yes no
Vu/f - Vc > ( fc'/3).bw.d
S max = d/4 < 300 mm S max = d/2 < 600 mm
Determine S
Stop
2
no
Vu / f > Vc/2 Shear reinforcement not required
yes
no
Vu / f > Vc Av / S = bw / (3.fy)
yes
(Vu/f - Vc)
Av/S =
fy.d
yes
no
Tu / f > 1/24. fc' bw. d Torsion reinforcement not required
no
Tu / f < 5.Tc Av/S + 2.At/S = bw / (3.fy)
yes
At (Tu / f - Tc)
---- = ----------------
S fy.st.x2.y2
Avt = 2.At / S + Av / S
Al = 2.At / S. (x2 + y2)
2,8.x Tu 2.At
Al = [ ------- ( ------------------------- ) - -----] (x2 + y2)
fy Tu + Vu / (3.Ct) S
2,8.x Tu bw
Al < [ ------- ( ------------------------ ) - ----- ] (x2 + y2)
fy Tu + Vu / (3.Ct) 3.fy
S < (x2 + y2) / 4 < 300 mm

Bar Spacing < 300 mm
Stop
1
At (Tu / f - Tc)
---- = ----------------
S fy.f t.x2.y2
Avt = 2.At / StAv / S > bw / (3.fy)

Al = 2.At / S. (x2 + y2)
2,8.x Tu 2.At
Al = [ ------- ( ---------- ---- -------- ) - ----- ] (x2 + y2)
fy Tu + Vu / (3.Ct) S
2,8.x Tu bw
Al < [ ------- ( ---------- ---- -------- ) - ----- ] (x2 + y2)
fy Tu + Vu / (3.Ct) 3.fy
S < (x2 + y2) / 4 < 300 mm

Bar Spacing < 300 mm
Stop
Calculate Tu = f[( fc'/9). EX2y/3]
1/15. fc'.Ex2y
Tc =
1 + (0,4.Vu/Ct.Tu)2
1/6. fc'.bw.d
Vc =
1 + (2,5.Ct.Tu/Vu)2
no
Tu / f < 5.Tc A
yes
2
FLOW CHART COLUMN REINFORCEMENT
Start
Size Estimation : b, h, Ag = b.h
Load :
Pu = 1,2.Pd + 1,6.Pl
Mu = 1,2.Md + 1,6.Ml
e = Mn / Pu
no
e > 0,1.h concentric column
yes
Es' = Ecu. (C bal - d') / C bal
no yes
Es' Es' < Ey Es' = Ey
Pbal = 0,85.fc'.b1.Cba1.b + As' (fs' - 0,85.fc') - As.fy
yes no
Tension failure Pn < Pbal Compression failure
Pn = 0,85.fc'a.b + As' (fs - 0,85.fc') - As.fy) Pn = 0,85.fc'a.b + As' (fc' - 0,85.fc') - As.fs)
Pn.e = 0,85.(c'.a.b.(d - a/2 -d") + As.fy.d" + Pn.e = 0,85.(c'.a.b.(d - a/2 -d") + As.fy.d" +
As'(fs - 0,85.fc') (d - d' - d") As'(fc' - 0,85.fc') (d - d" - d")
AS
f = As / (b.h)
no
0,001 < f < 0,008
yes
Stop
2
bd = 1,2.Pd/(1,2.Pd + 1,6.Pl
EI = Ec.lg/5 + Es.Ise/(1 + bd)

EI = Ec.lg/2,5/(1 + bd)
EI diambil nilai terkecil
Pc = x2.EI/(k.ln)2
ya Kolom dengan tidak

pengaku samping
ada momen pada tidak

ujung kolom M1/M2b = 1 Cm = 1
(M1b dan M2b)
ya ds = Cm/ (1 - EPu / f.EPc)
Cm = 0,6 + 0,4.M1b/M2b > 0,4
ds = 1 db = Cm/ (1 - Epu / fPc) > 1
tidak
M2b = Pu.e min M2b/Pu > e min = (15+0,03.h)mm
ya
Mc = db.M2b + ds.M2a
Hitung tulangan kolom untuk Pu dan Mc
1 Selesai
DIAGRAM ALIR PERENCANAAN KOLOM
Mulai
Tentukan dimensi
Agr = b.d untuk penampang persegi
Agr = 1/4.x.d2 untuk penampang bulat
Hitung beban yang bekerja

Pu = 1,2.Pd + 1,6.Pl
Mu = 1,2.Md + 1,6.Ml
ya tidak
kolom dengan pengaku
Hitung mA, mB Hitung mA, mB

dari nomogram IV.1 dari nomogram IV.1
diperoleh K diperoleh K
K < 1 K < 1
k.ln/r < 34-12.M1b/M2b k.ln/r < 22
Kolom pendek :
tidak Hitung tulangan kolom tidak
untuk Pu dan Mu
ya Direncanakan menurut
k.ln/r > 100 SKSNI 3.3.10-1
tidak
1
Analisa kolom panjang
dengan faktor pembesaran
dinamis
FLOW CHART SEISMIC CAPACITY DESIGN (FULL DUCTILITY)
Start
General
Information
Preliminary Design
Size Estimation
Time Period
Seismic load
VE, 4,0 VE
Gravity load
ME, 4,0 ME
VD, VL, (Vg)
Ng
MD, ML
ME, 4,0 ME
MU, Beam
= 1,2 MD, b + 1,6 ML, b Mu, Column
= 1,05 (MD, b + ML, b + ME, b) = 0,7.Ev.EM kap, b/lb) + 1.05 Ng, k
= 0,9 MD, b + ME, b > 1,05 (Ng, k A 4/K NE, k
MU, Column
Beam Reinforcement (bending) = 0,7.wd.ak. EM kap, b

AS dan AS' > 1,05 (MD, k + ML, k + 4/K ME, k
Column Reinforcement
M kap, b = fo M nak, b
For Base Column

M kap, k = fo M nak
Column
VU, Beam Stirrups
= 0.7/ln (Mkap + M' kap) + 1,05 Vg VU, Column
= 1,05 (VD, b + VL, b + 4/KVE, b) Base : Beam-Column
= (Mu, k, a + M kap, k, b) / Ln Join
Upper : Stop
Beam Reinforcement (shear) = (Mu, k, a + M kap, k, b) / Ln
= 1,05 (VD, k + VL, k f 4 / K.VE, k

Flow Chart Perhitungan Struktur Beton

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Flow Chart Perhitungan Struktur Beton

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FLOW CHART - BEAM REINFORCEMENT

Size Estimation : b, d, d'

C max = 0,75 . d. 600 / (600 + fy)

Cc max = 0,85. Fc' .a max .b

Mn1 = Cc max . (d - a max / 2)

CS requirred = Mn2 / (d - d')

es' = 0,003. [ (C max - d' ) / C max

f s' = es'.Es f s' = fy

Size Estimation hf, bf, bw, d

No Cc1 = 0,85. f c'. hf. (bf - bw)

Beam Reinforcement (bending) = 1.05 (Ng, K + Wd NE, K)

Beam Reinforcement (shear)

A Dimension Estimation : h,bw,d,da,fc',fy, Bar Diameter

undetermined static torsion B

Calculate Tu, Vu at the critical section

Data " fc' , fy, bw, d, Mu, Vu, Nu, As

S max = d/4 < 300 mm S max = d/2 < 600 mm

S < (x2 + y2) / 4 < 300 mm

Avt = 2.At / StAv / S > bw / (3.fy)

S < (x2 + y2) / 4 < 300 mm

Calculate Tu = f[( fc'/9). EX2y/3]

Size Estimation : b, h, Ag = b.h

Es' = Ecu. (C bal - d') / C bal

Pbal = 0,85.fc'.b1.Cba1.b + As' (fs' - 0,85.fc') - As.fy

EI = Ec.lg/5 + Es.Ise/(1 + bd)

ya Kolom dengan tidak

ada momen pada tidak

ya ds = Cm/ (1 - EPu / f.EPc)

Cm = 0,6 + 0,4.M1b/M2b > 0,4

ds = 1 db = Cm/ (1 - Epu / fPc) > 1

Hitung tulangan kolom untuk Pu dan Mc

Hitung beban yang bekerja

Hitung mA, mB Hitung mA, mB

k.ln/r < 34-12.M1b/M2b k.ln/r < 22

Beam Reinforcement (bending) = 0,7.wd.ak. EM kap, b

For Base Column

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