Applied Anatomy Respiratory System

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1. accessory abdominal, superior & inferior posterior 27. esophageal passage for esophagus, gastic artery and
muscles serratus, intercostal and scalene muscles hiatus vein, anterior vagal trunk and posterior
vagal trunk
2. afferent nervous typically sensory from organs toward
supply in general central nervous system such as reflexes 28. esophageal passageway at the T10 level
hiatus
3. afferent supply cough reflex, CN 9 glossopharyngeal
of lungs 29. Hering-Beuer afferent nerve supply limits inspiration at
reflex microscopic level in connective tissue of
4. aortic hiatus passage for aorta, thoracic duct &
the alveoli
azygos vein
30. inferior left supplies trachea and lungs
5. aortic hiatus passageway at the T12 level
bronchial artery
6. autonomic control body systems automatically
31. left lung hilum pumonary artery, primary bronchus,
nervous system
structures pulmonary vein
7. baroreceptors stimulated by change in blood pressure
32. left lung 2 lobes and 1 fissure
8. baroreceptors found in the pulmonary arteries structure
9. bronchial arteries supply trachea, bronchial tree, lungs and 33. left superior supplies trachea and lung
visceral pleural and inferior
10. bronchial tree bronchial arteries bronchial
arterial supply arteries

11. caval hiatus passageway at the T8 level 34. lungs arterial bronchial arteries which branch off the
supply aorta
12. caval hiatus passage for inferior vena cava, right
phrenic nerve 35. lungs parietal phrenic nerve and intercostal nerves
pleurae supply pain sensation to chest wall
13. chemoreceptors stimulated by change in gases
innervation
14. chemoreceptors found in the pulmonary veins
36. parasympathetic vagus nerve bronchoconstricts, inhibits
15. costodiaphragmic space b/w ribs and diaphragm efferent supply pulmonary vessels which decreases
recess of lungs blood pressure in vessels
16. costomediastinal space between ribs and medistinum 37. parietal pleura lines a cavity
recess
38. parietal pleurae body wall arteries
17. cupola apex of the lung superior to the 1st rib arterial supply
18. diaphragm action enlarges thoracic cavity to create 39. phrenic nerve one of a pair of nerves that arises from
negative pressure within the lungs cervical spinal roots and passes down the
19. diaphragm inferior phrenic artery which is a branch thorax to innervate the diaphragm and
arterial supply of the aorta control breathing

20. diaphragm hiatus opening in the diaphragm 40. pleural recess spaces that lungs can inflate into
including costodiaphragmic recess and
21. diaphragm phrenic nerve C3-5 costomediastinal recess
innervation
41. pleural space potential space filled with approx 1 tsp. of
22. diaphragm ribs, xiphoid and lumbar vertebrae serous fluid
insertion
42. pulmonary one of two vessels (branch of the
23. diaphragm motor phrenic nerve/ C3-C5 artery pulmonary trunk) that carry venous blood
innervation from the heart to the lungs
24. diaphragm origin central tendon 43. pulmonary vein any of four vessels that carry arterial
25. diaphragm lower intercostal nerve blood from the lungs to the left atrium of
sensory the heart
innervation 44. right bronchial branch of posterior intercostal that
26. efferent nervous away from the central nervous system to artery supplies posterior thorax wall
supply in general muscles or glandular organs 45. right lung hilum superior to inferior: primary bronchus,
structures pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein
46. right lung structure 3 lobes and 2 fissures
47. segmental bronchi each set of bronchi has its own blood, lymph and nerve supply
48. strechreceptors found in tracheobronchial walls
49. stretchreceptors limit stretch in lung causing relaxation
50. suprapleural membrane tough membrane that covers the apex or cupola of the lung
51. sympathetic efferent sympathetic chain ganglion inhibits bronchoconstrictors which widens passageways for air, stimulates
supply of lungs smooth muscle in pulmonary vessels which causes vasoconstriction and increases blood pressure
52. trachea arterial supply inferior thyroid arteries and bronchial arteries
53. trachea arterial supply inferior thyroid and bronchial arteries
54. trachialbronchial tree the vagus/CN X causes bronchoconstriction
PNS motor innervation
55. trachialbronchial tree the vagus/CN X and recurrent laryngeal
sensory innervation
56. trachialbronchial tree sympathetic chain ganglion causes bronchodilation
SNS motor innervation
57. visceral pleura adheres to the surface of an organ
58. visceral pleurae arterial bronchial arteries which branch off the aorta
supply